精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What’s the woman going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Study in the library. 2. How will the man go to the office? A. By train. B. By cab. C. By bus. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 4. What’s the woman doing? A. Ordering some food. B. Selling some food. C. Cooking some food. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Have a party. C. See a movie. 7. Why is the woman going to the countryside? A. To hang out with friends. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To experience life on a farm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers planning to meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the toy store. C. In the music shop. 9. What does the man want to buy first? A. Flowers. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi. 11. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:30 in the morning. C. At 11:30 in the evening. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 73729232 B. 73229232 C. 73729322 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A. He went to college. B. He took a job. C. He opened a computer. 14. How many students are there at the college? A. 500. B. 550. C. 600. 15. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The Table Tennis Club. B. The Tennis Club. C. The Film Club. 16. Who is the man probably? A. A first-year student. B. A second-year student. C. A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 18. When was the competition? A. About two weeks ago. B. About six weeks ago. C. About two months ago. 19. Where did the speaker catch a fish? A. Near a broken boat. B. Around a fallen tree. C. Under a bridge. 20. In which place did the speaker and her team come in the competition? A. Fourth. B. Sixth. C. Tenth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 1. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 2. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 3. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 4. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 6. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His work makes a difference to readers. D. His books gain international recognition. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A creative genius. B. A literary pioneer. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. C If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 8. What does the underlined part “smells fishy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is worth studying. B. Is hard to realize. C. Seems untrustworthy. D. Sounds very appealing. 9. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 10. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 11. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. D For many years, pain assessment in medical settings has relied heavily on patients’ self-report or caregivers’ observation. Yet this approach is often unreliable, especially for individuals who cannot communicate clearly, such as people with dementia (痴呆). As a result, pain is frequently mistaken for behavioral problems, leading to inappropriate treatment while the real cause remains unaddressed. In response, researchers have turned to new technologies to improve how pain is recognized. One example is PainChek, a smartphone-based application that analyzes facial expressions. It identifies small muscle movements associated with pain and combines them with observable signs such as sleep disturbance, providing a more consistent way to evaluate patients who cannot speak for themselves. The effectiveness has been demonstrated in practice. At Orchard Care Homes in the United Kingdom, the introduction of PainChek led to noticeable changes. Staff reported fewer unnecessary medications and a calmer environment among residents. Some individuals who had kept to themselves due to untreated pain began to eat normally and engage with others again. “We immediately saw the benefits,” recalls Cheryl Baird, the facility’s former quality director, noting that the system revealed pain that might otherwise have gone unnoticed. Even so, this approach is not without limits. Systems that rely on facial analysis may work less accurately across different groups or confuse pain with other emotions. There is also concern that overreliance on such tools could weaken clinical judgment rather than support it. For this reason, technology is best seen not as a replacement, but as a support to human care. It can make hidden suffering more visible, but it cannot fully interpret it on its own. As Baird reflects from her own experience with long-lasting pain, having one’s pain acknowledged is often the first step toward healing. If tools like this can help give a clearer voice to those who cannot speak, their value may lie not in perfection, but in making care more attentive, more responsive, and ultimately more humane. 12. What is the problem with traditional pain assessment? A. It takes too much time to complete. B. It often fails to identify pain accurately. C. It overlooks patients with clear communication. D. It depends too much on patients’ medical history. 13. Which of the following changes did PainChek bring to the care home? ① Unnoticed pain was identified. ② Staff worked longer hours each day. ③ Unnecessary medication use dropped. ④ Residents became more socially active. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Why does Baird mention her personal pain experience? A. To call for better staff training. B. To praise advanced technology. C. To highlight accurate record-keeping. D. To stress the need for pain recognition. 15. What is the author’s view on new assessment tools? A. Effective but overused. B. Accurate but impersonal. C. Useful despite its limitations. D. Reliable despite its high cost. 第二节（七选五） Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（完形填空，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___21___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___22___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___23___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___24___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___25___ to help them learn and experience ___26___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___27___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___28___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___29___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____31____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost. 21. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 22. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 23. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 24. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 25. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 26. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 27. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 28. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 29. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 30. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 31. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 33. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 34. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 35. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 第二节（语法填空 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____39____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第三节（根据提示完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. We offered him our c________ (祝贺) on his passing the college entrance examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. You can buy anything you want online, ________ (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She was rather ________ (scare) during the interview, which made her completely forget how she would respond to the questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After a long and heated a________ (争辩，辩论), the two sides finally reach agreements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He h________ (犹豫) about the choice between the two books. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival____ memory of Qu Yuan. (用适当的词填空) 53. Chuck, do you know which city is ________ (suit) for vacation? (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The old man found a wallet _____ (contain) banknotes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The author’s i______ (意图) remains as mysterious (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. He made it __________(absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He earns ________ living by writing.（用适当的词填空） 58. The earthquake ________(claim) over 3,000 lives so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is reported that many different countries ________ (进口) a lot of fruits and vegetables from China every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，学校将举办“巧手做月饼，欢乐迎中秋”活动，请你给外教Alex写邮件邀请他参加， 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容以及意义； 3. 表达欢迎与期待。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Alex, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What’s the woman going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Study in the library. 2. How will the man go to the office? A. By train. B. By cab. C. By bus. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 4. What’s the woman doing? A. Ordering some food. B. Selling some food. C. Cooking some food. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Have a party. C. See a movie. 7. Why is the woman going to the countryside? A. To hang out with friends. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To experience life on a farm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers planning to meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the toy store. C. In the music shop. 9. What does the man want to buy first? A. Flowers. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi. 11. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:30 in the morning. C. At 11:30 in the evening. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 73729232 B. 73229232 C. 73729322 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A. He went to college. B. He took a job. C. He opened a computer. 14. How many students are there at the college? A. 500. B. 550. C. 600. 15. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The Table Tennis Club. B. The Tennis Club. C. The Film Club. 16. Who is the man probably? A. A first-year student. B. A second-year student. C. A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 18. When was the competition? A. About two weeks ago. B. About six weeks ago. C. About two months ago. 19. Where did the speaker catch a fish? A. Near a broken boat. B. Around a fallen tree. C. Under a bridge. 20. In which place did the speaker and her team come in the competition? A. Fourth. B. Sixth. C. Tenth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 1. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 2. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 3. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引人的音乐节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分“If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.(如果你是电子舞曲的爱好者，那么这个音乐节肯定应位列你的愿望清单之首)”可知，Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Defqon. 1部分“The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.(令人印象深刻的以烟花和深情音乐为特色的闭幕式不容错过)”可知，对于Defqon. 1活动的参与者来说，最值得推荐的是结束仪式。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的论坛公园)”以及Sonar部分“Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的弗拉格拉大道1号)”可知，共同点是都在巴塞罗那举行。故选C。 B Liu Cixin, 57, is China’s most famous science fiction writer. His great work has earned the praise of Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg. He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu. Liu’s strong interest in outer space began in childhood. At first, he hoped to explore it as an astronaut or astronomer, but he settled for reading and writing about it instead. Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write. In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020. Liu hopes his books give readers a sense of perspective. “Our reality is narrow, confined, and brief,” he says. “Whatever we think is important right now, in our ordinary lives, will no longer be important against a grander sense of time and space.” His goal is to inspire more people to take a moment to look up at the sky and cast their eyes at what’s beyond. The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.” 4. What inspired Liu to create science fiction? A. The works of famous writers. B. The failure to be an astronaut. C. The discoveries of astronomers. D. The contact with great scientists. 5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Hugo Award. B. People’s views on Liu’s books. C. Liu’s outstanding achievements. D. The brief history of science fiction. 6. What does Liu consider as success? A. He can receive some literary awards B. He can be widely known to the public. C. His work makes a difference to readers. D. His books gain international recognition. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. A creative genius. B. A literary pioneer. C. An all-round artist. D. An active innovator. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣的创作动机、杰出成就及对成功的定义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early exposure to books by Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Arthur C. Clarke fired Liu’s imagination and motivated him to write.(早期接触儒勒·凡尔纳、H.G.威尔斯和阿瑟·C.克拉克的书籍激发了刘慈欣的想象力，并促使他进行创作)”可知，著名作家的作品激发了刘慈欣创作科幻小说。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In 2015, he became the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award, the most prestigious (有声望的) international science fiction prize. A 2019 adaptation of his short story The Wandering Earth became China’s third highest-grossing film of all time, and a TV version of his bestselling novel The Three-Body Problem has also been released. His latest book, To Hold Up the Sky, a collection of stories, was published in the U.S. in October 2020.(2015年，他成为首位获得雨果奖——国际上最有声望的科幻奖项——的亚洲作家。2019年，他的短篇小说《流浪地球》改编成电影，成为中国有史以来票房第三高的电影，他的畅销书《三体》的电视剧版本也已播出。他的最新短篇小说集《擎天》于2020年10月在美国出版)”可知，第三段主要讲述了刘慈欣取得的杰出成就。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The idea that someone might gaze at the stars because of his work is, he says, “the definition of success.”(他说，要是有人因为他的作品而抬头仰望星空，那就是“成功的定义”)”可知，刘慈欣认为，他的作品能对读者产生影响（让读者抬头看星空）就是成功。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He says that he writes science fiction because he enjoys imagining a world beyond the “narrow” one we live in. “For me, the essence of science fiction is using my imagination to fill in the gaps of my dreams,” says Liu.(他说他写科幻小说是因为他喜欢想象一个超越我们所生活的“狭窄”世界的世界。刘慈欣说：“对我来说，科幻小说的本质就是用我的想象力去填补梦想的空白。”)”以及他创作的多部优秀科幻作品、获得的成就可推断，刘慈欣是一个富有创造力的天才。故选A项。 C If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 8. What does the underlined part “smells fishy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Is worth studying. B. Is hard to realize. C. Seems untrustworthy. D. Sounds very appealing. 9. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 10. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 11. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，人们会拒绝“天上掉馅饼”式的好处，因觉其有隐藏成本（即“幻影成本”），这与标准经济模型相悖，研究还探讨了减弱该效应的方法及将实验扩展到人机交互的计划。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same?(如果有人递给你一块免费的饼干，你可能会欣然接受。但如果有人付钱让你去吃这块免费的饼干，你的反应会一样吗？)”可知，当人们被付钱吃免费饼干时，可能会拒绝并觉得“smells fishy”，后文“In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现，人们往往会拒绝“免费获得金钱”的提议，因为他们觉得这些提议“好得不真实”)”提到这种拒绝是因为优惠“看起来好得不像真”（too good to be true），暗示可疑或不可信，故划线短语的意思是“似乎不可信”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch.(在最初的实验中，近 40%的参与者随意接受了提供的饼干，而那些额外获得 2 美元奖励的参与者中这一比例约为 20%。“人们通常会从过于慷慨的提议中推断出潜在的隐性成本。在这种情况下，参与者可能会认为这些饼干有毒。”研究的主要作者安德鲁·J·沃纳沙说道)”可知，人们对“过于慷慨”或“反常”优惠的怀疑，尤其是无额外成本却获得高收益的提议（如付钱吃免费饼干），故参与者最有可能拒绝被提出用现金奖励的方式让他们搭乘交通工具回家。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight.(研究人员还展示了如何削弱“幻影成本”的影响。在一项实验中，参与者获得了三张同一航班的机票，价格分别为235美元、275美元和205美元。大多数人选择了205美元的机票。然而，如果第三个选项是15美元，几乎没有人会选择价格最低的那张票。他们拒绝选择它是因为他们想象到了可怕的“幻觉成本”。然而，当研究人员考虑到这个极其便宜的选项——非常不舒服的座位时，大多数参与者更倾向于选择15美元的航班)”可知，企业可通过解释原因（如明确潜在缺点）来消除客户疑虑，提高对“过于慷慨”优惠的接受度。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.”(科学家们还将开展有关人类与人工智能互动的实验。沃纳斯奇说：“当人工智能对人们过于慷慨时，人们会做出同样的反应吗？人工智能总是被设定为表现得更像人类，而人们往往会把人工智能代理当作有思维的存在来对待，但实际上它们根本就没有思维。”)”可知，研究人员在后续研究中将会探究我们在人与人工智能的交互过程中是否需要考虑虚拟成本。故选D。 D For many years, pain assessment in medical settings has relied heavily on patients’ self-report or caregivers’ observation. Yet this approach is often unreliable, especially for individuals who cannot communicate clearly, such as people with dementia (痴呆). As a result, pain is frequently mistaken for behavioral problems, leading to inappropriate treatment while the real cause remains unaddressed. In response, researchers have turned to new technologies to improve how pain is recognized. One example is PainChek, a smartphone-based application that analyzes facial expressions. It identifies small muscle movements associated with pain and combines them with observable signs such as sleep disturbance, providing a more consistent way to evaluate patients who cannot speak for themselves. The effectiveness has been demonstrated in practice. At Orchard Care Homes in the United Kingdom, the introduction of PainChek led to noticeable changes. Staff reported fewer unnecessary medications and a calmer environment among residents. Some individuals who had kept to themselves due to untreated pain began to eat normally and engage with others again. “We immediately saw the benefits,” recalls Cheryl Baird, the facility’s former quality director, noting that the system revealed pain that might otherwise have gone unnoticed. Even so, this approach is not without limits. Systems that rely on facial analysis may work less accurately across different groups or confuse pain with other emotions. There is also concern that overreliance on such tools could weaken clinical judgment rather than support it. For this reason, technology is best seen not as a replacement, but as a support to human care. It can make hidden suffering more visible, but it cannot fully interpret it on its own. As Baird reflects from her own experience with long-lasting pain, having one’s pain acknowledged is often the first step toward healing. If tools like this can help give a clearer voice to those who cannot speak, their value may lie not in perfection, but in making care more attentive, more responsive, and ultimately more humane. 12. What is the problem with traditional pain assessment? A. It takes too much time to complete. B. It often fails to identify pain accurately. C. It overlooks patients with clear communication. D. It depends too much on patients’ medical history. 13. Which of the following changes did PainChek bring to the care home? ① Unnoticed pain was identified. ② Staff worked longer hours each day. ③ Unnecessary medication use dropped. ④ Residents became more socially active. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Why does Baird mention her personal pain experience? A. To call for better staff training. B. To praise advanced technology. C. To highlight accurate record-keeping. D. To stress the need for pain recognition. 15. What is the author’s view on new assessment tools? A. Effective but overused. B. Accurate but impersonal. C. Useful despite its limitations. D. Reliable despite its high cost. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了传统疼痛评估存在问题，新技术PainChek助力疼痛识别及其优缺点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet this approach is often unreliable, especially for individuals who cannot communicate clearly, such as people with dementia (痴呆). As a result, pain is frequently mistaken for behavioral problems, leading to inappropriate treatment while the real cause remains unaddressed.(然而，这种方法往往不可靠，尤其是对于那些无法清晰沟通的人，比如痴呆症患者。因此，疼痛经常被误认为是行为问题，导致不适当的治疗，而真正的原因仍未得到解决)”可知，传统疼痛评估的问题在于它常常不能准确地识别疼痛。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Staff reported fewer unnecessary medications and a calmer environment among residents. Some individuals who had kept to themselves due to untreated pain began to eat normally and engage with others again.(工作人员报告说，居民中不必要的药物使用减少了，环境也更加平静。一些因未治疗的疼痛而独处的人开始正常进食，并再次与他人交往)”以及“noting that the system revealed pain that might otherwise have gone unnoticed.(指出该系统揭示了原本可能被忽视的疼痛)”可知，PainChek给养老院带来的变化有：未被注意到的疼痛被识别出来，不必要药物使用减少，居民变得更加活跃。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As Baird reflects from her own experience with long-lasting pain, having one’s pain acknowledged is often the first step toward healing.(正如Baird从自己长期疼痛的经历中所反思的那样，承认自己的疼痛往往是走向康复的第一步。)”可知，Baird提到她个人的疼痛经历是为了强调承认疼痛的重要性，即强调疼痛识别的必要性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For this reason, technology is best seen not as a replacement, but as a support to human care. It can make hidden suffering more visible, but it cannot fully interpret it on its own.(因此，技术最好被视为人类护理的辅助，而不是替代。它可以让隐藏的痛苦更加可见，但它不能自己完全解释它。)”以及“If tools like this can help give a clearer voice to those who cannot speak, their value may lie not in perfection, but in making care more attentive, more responsive, and ultimately more humane.(如果像这样的工具可以帮助那些不能说话的人发出更清晰的声音，那么它们的价值可能不在于完美，而在于使护理更加周到、更加敏感，最终更加人性化。)”可知，作者认为新的评估工具尽管有局限性，但仍是有用的。 第二节（七选五） Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【16题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（完形填空，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He studied as a graduate student in Beijing, ___21___ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ___22___ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ___23___ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ___24___ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ___25___ to help them learn and experience ___26___ and culture. After closer and deeper ___27___ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said. “Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ___28___ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.” He used to ___29___ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____ . Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ____31____ towards life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost. 21. A. settling B. majoring C. resulting D. bringing 22. A. problem B. pattern C. resource D. richness 23. A. international B. official C. formal D. native 24. A. takes up B. goes beyond C. goes against D. takes up 25. A. conferences B. subjects C. activities D. competitions 26. A. life B. economy C. work D. pleasure 27. A. contact B. content C. competition D. combination 28. A. recognize B. adjust C. improve D. find 29. A. oppose B. break C. suspect D. hold 30. A. wrong B. positive C. contradictory D. objective 31. A. step B. direction C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. recall D. sense 33. A. responses B. reactions C. admissions D. keys 34. A. form B. function C. ability D. knowledge 35. A. inspired B. determined C. stressed D. interrupted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿富汗留学生Aryan在中国学习期间，发现中国文化的丰富，并通过学习书法提高了汉语技能和对中国文化的理解，同时培养了成熟个性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在北京攻读研究生，主修国际汉语教育。A. settling定居；B. majoring主修；C. resulting导致；D. bringing带来。根据上文“He studied as a graduate student in Beijing”以及下文“in International Education of the Chinese language”可知，此处表示Aryan主修国际汉语教育。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富性。A. problem问题；B. pattern模式；C. resource资源；D. richness丰富性。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___5___ to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动帮助学生体验文化，所以此处表示他发现了中国文化的丰富性。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人想要用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A. international国际的；B. official官方的；C. formal正式的；D. native本地的。根据下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，此处表示汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，中国留学生的课程超出了课堂范围。A. takes up占据；B. goes beyond超出；C. goes against违反；D. takes over接管。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular ___5___ to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture.”可知，学校组织课外活动，所以此处表示课程超出了课堂范围。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. conferences会议；B. subjects科目；C. activities活动；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“to help them learn and experience ___6___ and culture”可知，此处表示组织课外活动，帮助学生们体验文化。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. life生活；B. economy经济；C. work工作；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“and culture”以及“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___11___ towards life.”可知，此处表示学校组织课外活动，帮助学习和体验生活和文化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触后，Aryan发现了自己的爱好：书法。A. contact接触；B. content内容；C. competition比赛；D. combination结合。根据下文“with Chinese culture”以及语境可知，此处表示与中国文化有了更紧密、更深入的接触。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语技能和对中国文化的理解。A. recognize认出；B. adjust调整；C. improve提高；D. find找到。根据下文“my Chinese language skills”可知，此处表示书法帮助提高汉语技能。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐。A. oppose反对；B. break打破；C. suspect怀疑；D. hold持有，认为。根据下文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处表示他过去一直认为写汉字就是把字写整齐，hold the idea表示“持有这个观点”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来他发现这个观点是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. positive积极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s ___11___ towards life.”以及语境可知，他后来发现自己之前对于书法的观点是错误的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔以及中国人对生活的态度。A. step步骤；B. direction方向；C. attitude态度；D. effort努力。根据下文“towards life”以及常识可知，书法可以帮助理解中国人对生活的态度。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左右落笔的笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。A. supply供应；B. represent代表；C. recall回忆；D. sense感觉。根据下文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”可知，此处表示笔画代表着中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A. responses回应；B. reactions反应；C. admissions承认；D. keys钥匙。根据上文“The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ___12___ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories.”以及下文“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，此处表示书法是理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aryan不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也培养了更成熟的个性。A. form形式；B. function功能；C. ability能力；D. knowledge了解。根据下文“of Chinese characters”以及语境可知，此处表示Aryan对汉字有了更深入的了解。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到压力和迷失时，书法给了他力量。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. determined有决心的；C. stressed有压力的；D. interrupted被打断的。根据下文“and lost”可知，此处表示当他感到压力和迷失时。故选C。 第二节（语法填空 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____39____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. affordable 38. has attracted 39. specifically 40. at 41. who##that 42. leading 43. based 44. what 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时有助于减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中流行起来。gained是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。空处修饰名词way，用形容词affordable，意为“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多心怀好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。空处修饰介词短语from an app...，用副词specifically，意为“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是抗击食物浪费，以降低的价格提供来自附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食品。at...price意为“以……价格”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这一想法，并在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市开展了类似的经营模式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销量预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盲盒则允许顾客在关门前从商店里剩下的食物中进行选择。contain是谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。pre-packaged meals和base之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒内的东西通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。这里泛指一种惊喜元素，且element发音以元音音素开头，所以加不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节（根据提示完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. We offered him our c________ (祝贺) on his passing the college entrance examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他通过高考表示了祝贺。根据中英文提示，空处应用名词congratulation“祝贺”作宾语，该词在表达对他人喜事的祝贺时，习惯使用复数形式congratulations。 47. You can buy anything you want online, ________ (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到任何你想要的东西，涵盖食品饮品、服装甚至卡片。句子已有谓语动词can buy，此处需要非谓语。range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”；逻辑主语anything和range是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 48. She was rather ________ (scare) during the interview, which made her completely forget how she would respond to the questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在面试时相当害怕，这让她完全忘记了该如何回答问题。空处应用形容词scared“担心的、恐惧的”，作表语。 49. After a long and heated a________ (争辩，辩论), the two sides finally reach agreements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间激烈的辩论，双方最终达成了协议。根据单词首字母以及句意“争辩，辩论”，可知应填名词argument。句中long and heated 修饰该名词，且前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式作介词after的宾语。 50. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selected 【解析】 【详解】句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望取得优异成绩。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players；players和select是被动关系，用过去分词selected。 51. He h________ (犹豫) about the choice between the two books. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated##esitated 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在两本书之间犹豫不决。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“犹豫”应用动词hesitate，句子可用一般过去时表过去情况，所以应填hesitated。 52. People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival____ memory of Qu Yuan. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们在端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。in memory of是固定搭配，表示“为了纪念”，故填in。 53. Chuck, do you know which city is ________ (suit) for vacation? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：查克，你知道哪座城市适合度假吗？分析句子结构可知，be动词后需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，固定搭配be suitable for，表示“适合……”。 54. The old man found a wallet _____ (contain) banknotes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】containing 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人发现了一个包含纸币的钱包。句中有谓语动词found，提示词contain是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______ (contain) banknotes作后置定语修饰名词a wallet，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“钱包包含纸币”，要将contain变成现在分词containing。 55. The author’s i______ (意图) remains as mysterious (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作者的意图和他的名字一样神秘；他或许只是单纯为自己存档而做笔记。The author’s i_______作主语，谓语动词remains是第三人称单数形式，可知要填单数名词；所填词以i开头且表示“意图”，intention符合题干要求。 56. He made it __________(absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常明确地表示，他对每个人的辛勤工作表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰，absolute的副词形式是absolutely。故填absolutely。 57. He earns ________ living by writing.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】a##his 【解析】 【详解】句意：他靠写作谋生。根据提示词可知，此处固定短语earn a living或者earn one’s living表示“谋生”，又因为主语是he所以用his。 58. The earthquake ________(claim) over 3,000 lives so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has claimed 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，这场地震已经夺走 3000 多人的生命。时间标志词 so far（到目前为止），是现在完成时的典型标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语the earthquake 为单数，助动词用 has；claim的过去分词为claimed。 59. With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。介词with后名词more importance与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填attached。 60. It is reported that many different countries ________ (进口) a lot of fruits and vegetables from China every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】import 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，许多不同的国家每年从中国进口大量的水果和蔬菜。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示“进口”可知，应填动词import，结合时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，且从句主语many different countries为复数，谓语动词需用原形。 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，学校将举办“巧手做月饼，欢乐迎中秋”活动，请你给外教Alex写邮件邀请他参加， 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容以及意义； 3. 表达欢迎与期待。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Alex, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school activity “Making Mooncakes, Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival”. It will be held in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. We will learn to make traditional mooncakes together and listen to stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. This activity helps us experience traditional Chinese culture and strengthen friendship. We are looking forward to your coming and hope you can have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教 Alex 写邮件，邀请对方参加学校中秋做月饼活动，依次交代活动时间地点、活动内容与文化意义，最后表达期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartily 传统的：traditional→conventional 加强：strengthen→reinforce 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school activity “Making Mooncakes, Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival”. 拓展句：I’m writing to send you a warm invitation to take part in our school’s activity which is themed “Making Mooncakes, Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival”. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school activity “Making Mooncakes, Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival”.（运用了不定式作状语以及不定式作宾补） 【高分句型 2】We are looking forward to your coming and hope you can have a wonderful time.（运用了动名词作宾语以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $