精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

克州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高一年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do tonight? A. Play music B. Dance C. Hear music 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An earthquake expert B. A soldier C. A volunteer 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a department store 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow? A. Dan B. Shirley C. Anne 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best at the party? A. Food B. Games C. Music 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. Go to the party B. Go to the market C. Play tennis 7. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 7:00 pm C. At 8:00 pm 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s opinion about the girls in the third band? A. Their voices were amazing. B. Their way of using the violins was great. C. Their choice of songs was good. 9. Which band does the man like best? A. The first band. B. The second band. C. The third band. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 11. What do you think of the business here? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Not very good. 12. Why doesn’t the man order? A. Because he needs some time to think. B. Because he thinks it’s expensive. C. Because he is waiting for his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A radio host B. An English teacher C. A college student 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young B. To connect parents with teachers C. To help the old and students 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20 B. 200 C. 1,200 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 25. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C Music has played different roles in human culture for a long time, breaking through time, geography, and language. It’s a universal language that stirs emotions from joy to sadness. In the digital age, music buying has had a big change. Streaming services (流媒体服务) have become the main way of listening, offering an almost limitless library of tracks. Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way. This has not only made music easier to get but has also changed the way people find new artists. Live music events are unique. Concerts and festivals bring people together, creating a sense of community. For musicians, live performances is not just a way to show their talent but also a very important source of income, especially in an age where album sales have gone down a lot. Music also plays an important part in education. Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive (认知的) development, increase concentration, and promote creativity. In schools, music education is not only about teaching students how to play an instrument or sing but also about developing an appreciation for different musical cultures and styles. It helps students develop a sense of rhythm, harmony, and musical expression, which are useful skills in many aspects of life. However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of pivacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized (未经授权) downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long-lasting career. 28. How do streaming services help people discover new music? A. By studying users’ listening habits B. By recommending little-known artists C. By presenting some live performances D. By providing a old list of songs 29. What’s a benefit of school music education? A. Making money from playing instrument B. Improving cognitive skills C. Weaken creativity D. Less concentration 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the music industry? A. Hopeful B. Opposite C. Worried D. Supportive 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Digital technology affects music buying. B. The history of music in different cultures C. The various roles and challenges of music D. Live music events matter music industry. D The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in Chinese rocket science. Following full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, took adventure into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was launched, followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of Chang’e-4’s experiments aimed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system, important for space missions. In this system, plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce CO₂ for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C. China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration. 32. Why was the Chang’e-4’s soft landing on the lunar far side important? A. It found evidence of water on the moon. B. It discovered a new type of rock formation. C. It established an everlasting base for future missions. D. It marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration. 33. How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang’e-4? A. They used a special radio wave. B. They set up large equipment on the moon. C. They used a network of ground-based stations. D. They sent a communications satellite into space. 34. What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face? A. Lack of sunlight. B. Equipment failure. C. Extreme temperatures. D. Shortage of oxygen supply. 35. What is the author’s attitude to China’s achievements in space exploration? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____36____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____37____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____38____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____39____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____40____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____41____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____42____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____43____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____44____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____45____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____46____ by the staff—it was ____47____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____48____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____49____ better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____50____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____51____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____52____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____53____ soon. For a time, we even ____54____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____55____ on those children’s faces. 41. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live 42. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers 43. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 44. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes 45. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked 46. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly 47. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging 48. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal 49. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record 50. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten 51. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy 52. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident 53. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler 54. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot 55. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular ____56____ women and men. Tai Chi is ____57____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____58____ (relax). Tai Chi ____59____ (arise) from ancient times of China. It is ____60____ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), ____61____ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and ____62____ (danger). You have to be very fit and strong ____63____ (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____64____ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is _____65_____ (special) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mrs. Jones对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，她来信向你询问“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Jones, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高一年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do tonight? A. Play music B. Dance C. Hear music 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you love dancing? W: Yes. I’m crazy about it. M: Let’s go dancing tonight. Is it Ok with you? W: Why not? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An earthquake expert B. A soldier C. A volunteer 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You’ve just been to the earthquake area, haven’t you? W: Yes. As a volunteer of the Red Cross, I went there with a medical team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a department store 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you realize what you just did? M: No, what did I just do? W: You put so much salt in the soup. Our customers will be complaining all night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow? A. Dan B. Shirley C. Anne 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dan, Anne can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go? M: Let me see. Why not ask Shirley? W: OK. I’m sure she’ll do just fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best at the party? A. Food B. Games C. Music 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday? W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games. M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. Go to the party B. Go to the market C. Play tennis 7. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 7:00 pm C. At 8:00 pm 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, can you play tennis with me? M: Sorry Maria, I can’t. I have to go to the market. My mother is waiting for me there. W: What will you do? M: We’ll buy some vegetables and fruit for my grandmother’s birthday party. W: When is the party? M: At seven this evening? Come over for dinner if you’re free. W: Thanks for your invitation. I’ll arrive on time. M: Okay, bye. W: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s opinion about the girls in the third band? A. Their voices were amazing. B. Their way of using the violins was great. C. Their choice of songs was good. 9. Which band does the man like best? A. The first band. B. The second band. C. The third band. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The concert was great, wasn’t it? I loved the girl band at the beginning. The main singer had a wonderful voice. The guitarist was good, too. W: They were wonderful. But not as good as those girls in the second band who sang without any instruments. Their voices were amazing. M: Yes, but I wasn’t interested in their choice of songs. W: What about those girls in the third band who played classical music and pop? They were really clever. I loved the way they used their violins. M: Yes, they were great, but I liked them less than the first band. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 11. What do you think of the business here? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Not very good. 12. Why doesn’t the man order? A. Because he needs some time to think. B. Because he thinks it’s expensive. C. Because he is waiting for his friend. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Awfully sorry, there are no tables left now. Would you like to wait for a moment? M: How long shall we wait? W: About eight minutes, I think. M: OK, we will wait for a while. W: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long. Now, there is a table available in non-smoking. Please follow me. M: Thank you. W: This is the menu. Are you ready to order now? M: Sorry, we haven’t decided yet. Could you please give us a little more time? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A radio host B. An English teacher C. A college student 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young B. To connect parents with teachers C. To help the old and students 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20 B. 200 C. 1,200 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM. W: You’re welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. M: It’s our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely. M: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities. W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them. M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring. W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W: My daily routine... Well, I get up at about ten o’clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden, reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually started at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the concert... er ... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括黄山、龙门石窟、鼓浪屿和皖南古村落。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (石窟)”部分中“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. (它包含了北魏晚期和唐代最丰富的中国艺术收藏，展示了中国石雕的成就)”可知，在龙门石窟可以看到石刻。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”部分中“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿自然而然地被称为“音乐之岛”，西方音乐与东方文化和谐融合)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏西方音乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”部分中“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (位于安徽南部的西递和宏村在建筑方面具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，安徽南部村落展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色，所以“People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.(喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽古村落)”是正确表述。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 25. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 C Music has played different roles in human culture for a long time, breaking through time, geography, and language. It’s a universal language that stirs emotions from joy to sadness. In the digital age, music buying has had a big change. Streaming services (流媒体服务) have become the main way of listening, offering an almost limitless library of tracks. Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way. This has not only made music easier to get but has also changed the way people find new artists. Live music events are unique. Concerts and festivals bring people together, creating a sense of community. For musicians, live performances is not just a way to show their talent but also a very important source of income, especially in an age where album sales have gone down a lot. Music also plays an important part in education. Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive (认知的) development, increase concentration, and promote creativity. In schools, music education is not only about teaching students how to play an instrument or sing but also about developing an appreciation for different musical cultures and styles. It helps students develop a sense of rhythm, harmony, and musical expression, which are useful skills in many aspects of life. However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of pivacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized (未经授权) downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long-lasting career. 28. How do streaming services help people discover new music? A. By studying users’ listening habits B. By recommending little-known artists C. By presenting some live performances D. By providing a old list of songs 29. What’s a benefit of school music education? A. Making money from playing instrument B. Improving cognitive skills C. Weaken creativity D. Less concentration 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the music industry? A. Hopeful B. Opposite C. Worried D. Supportive 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Digital technology affects music buying. B. The history of music in different cultures C. The various roles and challenges of music D. Live music events matter music industry. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述音乐在人类生活中的多种作用，包括数字流媒体听歌、现场演出、校园音乐教育，同时点明当下音乐行业面临的各类难题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way.(像Spotify和苹果音乐这类平台会研究用户的收听习惯，并匹配推荐新歌和歌手。)”可知流媒体平台通过分析用户听歌习惯帮助人们发现新音乐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive (认知的) development, increase concentration, and promote creativity.(研究表明学习乐器能提升认知发展、提高专注力、激发创造力。)”可知校园音乐教育的好处是提升认知能力。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of pivacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized (未经授权) downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long-lasting career.(然而，音乐行业也面临着诸多难题。隐私相关问题始终是一大痛点，未经授权下载、传播音乐的行为，剥夺了音乐人及唱片公司应得的合法收益。此外，数字音乐领域的竞争日益激烈，音乐人想要脱颖而出、打造长久的事业也变得愈发艰难。)”可知，作者对行业现状心存担忧。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到音乐是人类文化的重要组成部分，接着阐述了在数字时代音乐消费方式的变化，流媒体服务对发现新音乐的影响；现场音乐活动的独特体验和重要性；音乐在教育中的作用；最后指出音乐产业面临盗版和竞争等挑战。综合来看，文章主要讲的是音乐在现代社会中的各种角色以及所面临的挑战。 D The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in Chinese rocket science. Following full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, took adventure into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was launched, followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of Chang’e-4’s experiments aimed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system, important for space missions. In this system, plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce CO₂ for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C. China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration. 32. Why was the Chang’e-4’s soft landing on the lunar far side important? A. It found evidence of water on the moon. B. It discovered a new type of rock formation. C. It established an everlasting base for future missions. D. It marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration. 33. How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang’e-4? A. They used a special radio wave. B. They set up large equipment on the moon. C. They used a network of ground-based stations. D. They sent a communications satellite into space. 34. What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face? A. Lack of sunlight. B. Equipment failure. C. Extreme temperatures. D. Shortage of oxygen supply. 35. What is the author’s attitude to China’s achievements in space exploration? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空计划自1956年由钱学森提出，经历了载人航天、月球探测等重大里程碑。2019年，嫦娥四号成功软着陆月球背面，通过鹊桥中继卫星解决了通信难题，并测试了封闭生态系统。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area.(2019年，嫦娥四号成功实现在月球背面的软着陆，这标志着人类首次在该区域完成成功的软着陆任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面的软着陆标志着中国在太空探索方面的一个重要里程碑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space.(在月球背面着陆的主要挑战是通信问题，因为那里与地球没有直接的视线联系，使得与那里的航天器进行无线电通信通常是不可能的。中国的工程师们为这个问题设计了一个独特的解决方案。在嫦娥四号任务之前，他们向太空发射了鹊桥通信卫星)”可知，中国工程师为了解决与嫦娥四号的通信问题，向太空发射了一颗通信卫星。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C.(这个实验运行了九天，但是当温度降至零下52°C时，不得不终止)”可知，封闭生态系统面临着极端温度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration.(中国的航天计划已经取得了重大里程碑式的成就，从载人神舟计划到嫦娥四号在月球背面的成功软着陆。这些成就彰显了中国在太空探索领域日益增长的进步)”可推知，作者对中国在太空探索方面取得的成就持积极态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____36____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____37____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____38____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____39____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____40____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。 【36题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D“Send a surprise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Send a surprise card”与下文的“Send a mail”相呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“just write a card thanking them for being in your life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A“If no special occasion is near.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B“Everyone has a unique talent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are countless forums where people share how they’re struggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Libraries live on donations.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G“Donating books helps libraries save on costs.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____41____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____42____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____43____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____44____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____45____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____46____ by the staff—it was ____47____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____48____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____49____ better than candies! It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____50____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____51____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____52____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____53____ soon. For a time, we even ____54____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____55____ on those children’s faces. 41. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live 42. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers 43. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous 44. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes 45. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked 46. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly 47. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging 48. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal 49. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record 50. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten 51. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy 52. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident 53. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler 54. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot 55. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据前文可知，五月的第二个星期日是作者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. toys玩具；D. soccers足球。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”的提示可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react”可知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该如何表现。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. children儿童；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。由前文可知，作者去的是儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. asked请求。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，只有“asked请求”符合句意要求，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. quietly安静地；B. warmly热情地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句中的greeted可知，“warmly热情地”符合句意，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，再想到将要提供的志愿服务，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. try尝试；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据“our first”可知，给孩子们提供早茶是作者他们要做的第一件事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，孩子们有点害羞，比较拘谨，而孩子们都喜欢的糖果打破了僵局，break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来激发孩子们的热情！A. excite使兴奋，激发；B. educate教育；C. touch接触；D. frighten使害怕。根据前文中 “crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，这些东西是用来激发孩子们的热情的。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。根据前文可知，作者来医院之前感到紧张，有压力，做卡片时，孩子们的兴奋劲儿，使得作者他们的压力消失了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和后文中的“bright colors”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮的颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文孩子们选用明亮的色彩和积极的态度可知，孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋的表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular ____56____ women and men. Tai Chi is ____57____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____58____ (relax). Tai Chi ____59____ (arise) from ancient times of China. It is ____60____ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), ____61____ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and ____62____ (danger). You have to be very fit and strong ____63____ (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____64____ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is _____65_____ (special) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】56. with 57. a 58. relaxing 59. arose 60. hundreds 61. which 62. dangerous 63. to do 64. is teaching 65. specially 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国的武术文化，重点阐述了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术形式。太极拳是一种适合老年人的“柔和”武术，有益身心健康，起源古老；少林功夫则是“刚猛”武术，历史悠久，动作快速且具有一定危险性。此外还提及足球、篮球等运动在中国也很受欢迎，但武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，所以此处填with。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。kind为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种好的锻炼方式”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有益健康且令人放松的。此处与healthy并列作表语，修饰Tai Chi，应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国古代。根据时间状语“ancient times of China”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它已有数百年历史。hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百，成百上千的”，所以此处填hundreds。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“柔和”的武术，这意味着它动作缓慢且平和。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Tai Chi is a ‘soft’ martial art”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它动作快速且具有危险性。此处与fast并列作表语，应用形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康强壮才能练习“刚猛”的武术。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了练习“刚猛”武术需要健康强壮。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，李玉师傅现在正在给三十名年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中三名来自国外。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”，主语Master Li Yu是第三人称单数，所以用is teaching。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：李玉说：“少林功夫特别难。你必须多次练习每一个动作。”此处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词specially，意为“特别地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mrs. Jones对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，她来信向你询问“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Jones, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mrs. Jones, I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I`m writing to tell you something about it in detail. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for its celebration of family reunion. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the festival. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. I`m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，你的外教Mrs. Jones对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，她来信向你询问“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。请你给她写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①快乐的：pleased→ delighted ②传统的：conventional→ traditional ③各种各样： a wider range of→ varieties of ④对……感兴趣：show interest in→ be interested in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I`m writing to tell you something about it in detail. 拓展句：Now I`m writing to tell you something about it in detail, which can be of use to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.（that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the festival.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily和Tom为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活。面对新环境的挑战，他们勤奋学习，努力适应。考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松。在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受。 2. 续写线索：帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好——感到很满足。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②寻求：seek/look for ③确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1]They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner.(where和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further.(in case引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贺州高一第二学期期末质量监测，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you love . dancing? Yes, i'm crazy about IT. Let's go dancing tonight. Is that . okay with you? Why not? Hi, jane. You've just spent to the earthquake area, haven't you? Yes, as a volunteer of the red cross, I went there with a medical team. Do you realize what . you just did? No, what did I just do you put . so much salt in the soup? Our customers will be complaining all night. Then I can attend the meeting tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go? Let me see. Why not . ask truly? Okay, i'm sure you'll do just fine. Did you go to jack birthday . party yesterday? Yes, of course, the party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games. Yes, it's the best party I have ever bent to, but I like the food best. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Robert, can you play tennis with me? Sorry, maria, I can't. I have to go to the market. My mother is waiting for me there. What will you do? We will buy some vegetables and fruit from my grandmother's birthday party. When is the . party at seven this evening? Come over for dinner if you're free. Thanks for your invitation. I'll arrive on time. Okay. bye ye. Robert, can you play tennis with me? Sorry, maria, I can't. I have to go to the market. My mother is waiting for me there. What will you do? We'll buy some vegetables and fruit from my grandmother's . birthday party. When is the party at seven this evening? Come over for dinner if you're free. Thanks for your invitation. I'll arrive on time. Okay. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。The concert was great, wasn't IT. I love the girl band at the beginning, the mean singer had a wonderful voice. The guy was good too. They were wonderful. but not as good as those girls in the second band to saying, without any instruments, their voices were amazing. Yes, but I wasn't interested in their choice of songs. What about those girls in the third band to played classical music and pop? They were really clever. I love the way they use their violence. Yes, they were great, but I like them less than the first band. The concert was great, wasn't IT. I love the girl band. At the beginning, the main singer had a wonderful voice. The guitar was good too. They were wonderful, but not as good as those girls in the second band who saying, without any instruments, their voices were amazing. Yes. but I wasn't interested in their choice of songs. What about those girls in the third band to play classical music and pop? They were really clever. I love the way they use their violence. Yes, they were great, but I like them less than the first band. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Awful ly, sorry, there are no tables left. Now, would you like to . wait for a moment? How long . shall we wait about eight minutes? I think. okay, we will wait for a while. I'm sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available and non smoking. Please follow me. Thank you. This is the menu. Are you ready to order now? Sorry, we haven't decided yet. Could you please give us a little more time? sure. Afule ly, sorry, there are no tables left. Now, would you like to wait for a moment? How long shall . we wait about eight minutes? I think. okay, we will wait for a while. I'm sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available and non smoking. Please follow me. Thank you. This is the menu. Are you ready to order now? Sorry, we haven't decided yet. Could you please give us a little more time? sure. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Thanks for being, I guess, today and ninety four point one fathoms. You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So miss Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at the center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seem to be very lonely. Yes, that's a big problem in many cities. At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognize that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students . in need of children. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer to do together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of tudor. Thanks for being, I guess, today and ninety four point one fathoms. You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So miss Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at the center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seem to . be very lonely. Yes, that's a big problem in many cities. At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognize that many students were having trouble at school. They need to help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of two term. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer to do together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of tutera. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。My daily routine, well, I get up at about ten o'clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it's a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center or after the concert. Oh, well, I finished working about half past ten. Then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the, I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch T, V, or read a book and go to bed at about two o'clock in the morning, and that's my day. My daily routine, well, I get up at about ten o'clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it's a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city singer after the concert. Or, well, I finished working about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch T, V, or read a book and go to bed at about two o'clock in the morning, and that's my day.