精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期末考试 高一年级 英语 试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The concert hall. B. The city hall. C. The Grand Hotel. 2. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To return a dress. B. To try on a size 8 dress. C. To buy a size 12 dress. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go home and rest. B. Stay and work overtime. C. Call him later. 4. What does the man ask about first? A. The schedule of the half-day tour. B. The price of the tour. C. The leave time of the evening tour. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What sport does the woman like watching? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. When will the speakers play together? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask Mrs. White to avoid eating? A. Porridge. B. Vegetables. C. Fried food. 9. What can Mrs. White have for breakfast? A. Steaks and salad. B. Eggs and sausages. C. Bread and orange juice. 10. What does the man say about ice cream? A. She can have it, but not too much. B. She cannot have it at all. C. She can have it as much as she wants. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Nancy feel about the upcoming event? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 12. Why does Daniel tell Nancy about his experience in a play? A. To prove stage fright is not serious. B. To show he is a good actor. C. To make her feel less worried. 13. What will Nancy do next week? A. Take part in a contest. B. Perform in a play. C. Take a physical exam. 14. How will Daniel help Nancy? A. By driving her to the hall. B. By writing lines for her. C. By practicing with her at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What was the most difficult thing for Prof. Stone’s grandparents when they got older? A. Losing touch with their son. B. Leaving their longtime home. C. Failing health. 16. According to Prof. Stone, what problem do many elderly Americans face? A. Loss of meaning in life. B. Poor living conditions. C. Lack of respect from family. 17. What aspect of elderly people will Prof. Stone focus on in his talk? A. Their health care needs. B. Their roles in society. C. Their demands for public services. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother encourage her to be? A. Sure of herself. B. Kind and generous. C. Funny and outgoing. 19. Why did the speaker often feel lonely as a child? A. She had no close friends. B. Her mother was always away. C. Her family moved around a lot. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to express? A. Her mother’s role as a teacher. B. Her deep bond with her mother. C. The value of traveling with family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Lesser‑Known Chinese Traditional Festivals Chinese traditional culture includes dozens of warm folk festivals besides the four major ones. These special celebrations carry people’s life attitudes, family spirits and sincere wishes, passing on fine Chinese values from generation to generation. Lantern Festival: A Happy End to New Year Celebrations It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the close of Spring Festival. Families go out to enjoy lanterns and guess riddles, and share tangyuan at home. The round food shows people’s positive attitude toward life — hoping for peace, unity and a smooth new year for every family. Grain Rain Festival: Respect for Nature and Hard Work As one of the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain falls in late spring. Ancient Chinese held simple activities to thank nature for rain and good crops. The festival reflects people’s respectful attitude toward nature and admiration for farmers’ hard‑working spirit. It reminds us to value every harvest and live in harmony with nature. Double Ninth Festival: Gratitude and Care for Seniors Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, it centers on respecting the elderly. People climb hills, enjoy chrysanthemums and send warm wishes to old family members. The festival carries a meaningful message: we should show thanks, patience and care to the seniors around us every day. Winter Solstice: Warm Family Love in Cold Seasons On the shortest daytime of the year, families gather to eat dumplings or glutinous rice balls. In cold weather, these simple foods connect family members closely. It expresses people’s deep belief that family warmth can drive away the coldness of winter and bring comfort to each other. 1. What life attitude does the Lantern Festival show according to the text? A. People’s deep love for outdoor games. B. People’s positive wish for peaceful family life. C. People’s strong wish for rich harvests. D. People’s full respect for elderly family members. 2. What idea does Grain Rain Festival help people develop? A. To live in balance with nature. B. To enjoy outdoor climbing activities. C. To prepare enough food for cold days. D. To celebrate the end of winter time. 3. What opinion does the writer hold about Double Ninth Festival? A. It encourages people to keep healthy through exercise. B. It teaches people to value traditional food culture greatly. C. It calls on people to show kindness to the old in daily life. D. It helps people realize the importance of long‑term planning. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四个小众中国传统节日的时间习俗与承载的美好内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lantern Festival: A Happy End to New Year Celebrations部分中“The round food shows people’s positive attitude toward life — hoping for peace, unity and a smooth new year for every family.(这种圆形食物体现人们积极的生活态度 —— 期盼家家户户平安和睦、新年顺遂。)”可知，元宵节展现人们期盼家庭安稳和睦的美好心愿。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival: Respect for Nature and Hard Work部分中“It reminds us to value every harvest and live in harmony with nature.(它提醒我们珍惜每一份收成，与自然和谐共处。)”可知，谷雨节引导人们与自然平衡共生。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Double Ninth Festival: Gratitude and Care for Seniors部分中“The festival carries a meaningful message: we should show thanks, patience and care to the seniors around us every day.(这个节日蕴含深意：我们应当每日心怀感恩，耐心关爱身边的老人。)”可知，重阳节倡导日常生活中善待长辈。 B Known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”, Lin Qiaozhi is one of the most remarkable female medical workers in China. She devoted her whole professional life to protecting the health of women and children all over the country. Born in Xiamen in 1901, Lin lost her mother when she was only five years old. Luckily, her father held an open-minded opinion: girls should get the same chances to study as boys. Thanks to his support, she received formal school education. As a teenager, she saw many village women die from difficult childbirth, just because they could not get professional medical help. This sad social reality made her make up her mind to study medicine and protect mothers and newborn babies. In 1929, Lin finished her studies at Peking Union Medical College with excellent grades and began her medical work there. At that time, men took up most jobs in the medical field. The hospital even made a strict rule: once women medical staff got married, they had to give up their jobs. To keep following her dream and realize her life goal, Lin chose to stay single all her life. For more than sixty years, Lin stuck to her medical work faithfully. She provided free medical care for poor women, wrote simple medical handbooks for common families, and trained plenty of young medical workers. She never slowed down her work, even visiting elderly patients at their homes. Lin Qiaozhi passed away in 1983. She gave away all her savings to support medical research. She had no kids of her own, yet she helped deliver more than 10,000 babies in her lifetime. Her kindness and strong sense of duty have inspired thousands of medical workers ever since. 4. What made Lin Qiaozhi decide to study medicine when she was young? A. Her father expected her to be a professional doctor. B. She hoped to graduate from a top medical college. C. She witnessed many women die of unsafe childbirth. D. She intended to popularize medical knowledge. 5. What can be inferred about the medical workplace in the 1920s from Paragraph 3? A. No women could work in hospitals. B. Male doctors treated female staff fairly. C. Hospitals lacked young women doctors. D. Marriage meant female doctors lost their jobs. 6. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “faithfully” in Paragraph 4? A. Wholeheartedly and steadily B. Impatiently and casually C. Fearfully and weakly D. Secretly and selfishly 7. Which words best describe Lin Qiaozhi’s personal qualities? A. Strict and quiet. B. Kind and devoted. C. Proud and serious. D. Careless and hard-working. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述林巧稚求学行医一生，守护母婴健康、无私奉献的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a teenager, she saw many village women die from difficult childbirth, just because they could not get professional medical help. This sad social reality made her make up her mind to study medicine and protect mothers and newborn babies.(少年时，她目睹许多农村妇女因难产离世，只因得不到专业救治。这一残酷现实让她决心学医守护母婴。)”可知，目睹妇女因不安全分娩去世促使她学医。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The hospital even made a strict rule: once women medical staff got married, they had to give up their jobs.(医院甚至定下严苛规定：女医护人员一旦结婚，就必须离职。)”可知，当年结婚意味着女医生要丢掉工作。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For more than sixty years, Lin stuck to her medical work faithfully. She provided free medical care for poor women, wrote simple medical handbooks for common families, and trained plenty of young medical workers. She never slowed down her work, even visiting elderly patients at their homes.(六十余年间，林巧稚始终faithfully坚守医疗事业。她为贫困女性提供免费诊疗，为普通家庭编写通俗易懂的医疗手册，还培养了大批青年医务工作者。她从未放慢工作节奏，甚至上门看望老年病人。)”可知，她免费行医、编写手册、下乡出诊，林巧稚全心全意、持之以恒地付诸于医疗事业，faithfully指“全心全意、持之以恒”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She provided free medical care for poor women, wrote simple medical handbooks for common families, and trained plenty of young medical workers.(她为贫困女性提供免费诊疗，为普通家庭编写通俗易懂的医疗手册，还培养了大批青年医务工作者。)”以及第五段中“She gave away all her savings to support medical research. She had no kids of her own, yet she helped deliver more than 10,000 babies in her lifetime.(她将全部积蓄捐出支持医学研究，自己没有孩子，却一生亲手迎接了一万多名新生命。)”可知，林巧稚善良且毕生奉献于医疗事业。 C For hundreds of years, Edinburgh has acted as Scotland’s political and cultural heart, and one of Europe’s most popular tourist cities. Lying on Scotland’s eastern coast, it has rolling hills and beautiful seaside views. Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world. With a history of more than 1,000 years, Edinburgh keeps plenty of historic sites well-protected. Edinburgh Castle sits on an old volcanic rock and used to be an important military base for hundreds of years. The well-preserved Royal Mile connects old churches, ancient stone buildings and lovely craft shops. These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character. What makes Edinburgh different from other European cities is its special cultural activities. Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries. Besides, Hogmanay, the traditional Scottish New Year party, keeps local folk culture alive for both locals and visitors. The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life. The city has famous universities, large green parks and convenient public transport. Even with lots of tourists all year round, it avoids over-commercialization. It successfully keeps a good balance among tourism growth, cultural protection and comfortable daily life for local people. 8. What makes Edinburgh popular worldwide long‑term? A. Good coastal location. B. Mix of history and modern culture. C. Many ancient buildings. D. Top university resources. 9. What do we know about Edinburgh’s old buildings? A. Built only for tourists. B. Record only royal stories. C. Fully rebuilt recently. D. Carry deep cultural value. 10. What influence does the summer arts festival have? A. Makes local business fall. B. Changes local lifestyle totally. C. Pushes all‑round development. D. Limits folk celebration activities.​ 11. What is the core of Edinburgh’s sustainable development? A. Balancing development and people’s well-being. B. Completely resisting modern urbanization. C. Prioritizing tourism economic benefits. D. Attracting global artists and tourists. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍爱丁堡融合古今、特色文化活动及均衡可持续发展的城市优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world.(和其他遍布高楼的现代城市不同，爱丁堡完美融合了古老历史与现代都市生活，这一独特特质让它深受全球各年龄段游客的喜爱。)”可知，历史与现代文化相融让爱丁堡长久享誉世界。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character.(这些古老的场所远不止是观光景点，它们承载着当地传统文化，记录着国王、作家与普通民众的故事，塑造了爱丁堡独有的文化特质。)”可知，古建筑蕴含深厚文化价值。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries.(每年七八月，全球规模最大的夏日艺术节在此开幕，来自世界各地的艺术家在街头、广场和剧院献上演出，营造出活力满满的文化氛围。这项活动极大带动了当地旅游业与服务业的发展。)”可知，夏日艺术节推动当地全方位发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life.(爱丁堡最大的优势在于其均衡的可持续发展模式：它在快速发展旅游业的同时，从未降低本地居民的生活质量。)”可知，可持续发展核心是平衡发展与民众幸福。 D For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of exploring outer space. This ancient dream has finally come true with the development of modern aerospace technology. Space exploration, known for high costs and strict technical requirements, has become an important sign of a country’s scientific strength. In the early days, space exploration projects were completely controlled by government space agencies. At that time, rocket launch and space equipment maintenance cost a huge amount of money. Ordinary private companies did not have enough money or technology to join this field. However, with technological progress, modern reusable rockets and simple space equipment have appeared. More private space companies have taken part in space research, bringing new development chances to this field. Though space exploration sounds far from daily life, it actually brings many practical benefits to ordinary people. Weather satellites can watch atmospheric and ocean changes in real time, helping people predict natural disasters and reduce losses. Space positioning technology supports smart transportation and global logistics. Besides, new materials created for space exploration are now widely used in medical devices and sports equipment. Space observation also helps scientists find new planets for future human exploration. However, space exploration still faces many unavoidable problems. Long-term stay in space will harm astronauts’ bones and cardiovascular health. Cosmic radiation may damage human body cells. What’s more, plenty of waste space equipment has become space debris. These fast-moving fragments may hit working satellites, causing serious safety problems for future space activities. Despite these technical and safety challenges, space exploration is still of great value. It not only helps humans know more about the universe but also encourages young people to study science. In the long run, space exploration will keep pushing human civilization forward. 12. What can we know about early space exploration? A. Wide private participation. B. Total government control. C. Low-cost rocket use. D. Civilian-tech improvement. 13. What practical benefit does space technology bring? A. Better transport management. B. Improved magnetic environment. C. Instant planet migration. D. Enhanced physical health. 14. What is the author’s view on current space exploration? A. Easy-to-solve technical problems. B. Space debris as the top threat. C. Minor radiation influence. D. Various restricting risks. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward space exploration? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Cautiously optimistic. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍太空探索发展、民用益处、现存难题与作者乐观态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“In the early days, space exploration projects were completely controlled by government space agencies.(早期，太空探索项目完全由政府航天机构控制。)”可知，早期的太空探索完全由政府控制。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Space positioning technology supports smart transportation and global logistics.(太空定位技术支持智慧交通和全球物流。)”可知，太空技术带来了更好的交通管理。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“Long-term stay in space will harm astronauts’ bones and cardiovascular health. Cosmic radiation may damage human body cells. What’s more, plenty of waste space equipment has become space debris. These fast-moving fragments may hit working satellites, causing serious safety problems for future space activities.(长期驻留太空会损害宇航员的骨骼与心血管健康。宇宙辐射可能损伤人体细胞。此外，大量废弃航天设备形成了太空碎片。这些高速飞行的碎块有可能撞击正常运行的卫星，给未来太空活动带来严重安全隐患。)”可知，当前的太空探索面临着多种限制性风险。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段“Despite these technical and safety challenges, space exploration is still of great value. It not only helps humans know more about the universe but also encourages young people to study science. In the long run, space exploration will keep pushing human civilization forward.(尽管存在这些技术与安全层面的难题，太空探索依旧具备重大价值。它不仅帮助人类加深对宇宙的认知，还能激励青少年钻研科学。长远来看，太空探索会持续推动人类文明向前发展。)”可知，作者在承认挑战的同时肯定了太空探索的价值，持谨慎乐观的态度。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern study pressure and endless screen time make most teenagers trapped in unhealthy daily routines. Many stay up late, rely on takeout and skip exercise, which slowly weaken their bodies and ruin their mood. Building a regular, balanced healthy lifestyle is a must for every high school student. ____16____ ____17____ Too much fried food, sweet drinks and irregular meals slow down digestion and cause tiredness. Instead, we should take in enough fruit, vegetables and whole grains every day. It is also wise to eat three meals at fixed time and stop overeating before bedtime. Daily exercise cannot be ignored if we want full energy. ____18____ We can make use of short breaks between classes to stretch our bodies. After school, jogging, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes are all easy choices. Regular movement improves immunity and eases study anxiety greatly. Good sleep habits lay the foundation of physical recovery. Staying up scrolling phones cuts down memory and attention span. ____19____Turning off electronic devices one hour before sleep helps us fall asleep faster and get better rest. Mental balance is equally important to physical fitness. When buried in heavy homework, we easily feel upset and anxious. Talk with family or take a walk outdoors to release negative feelings. ____20____ Small daily changes will finally bring us strong bodies and positive minds to face school challenges. A. A balanced daily diet comes first for teenage health. B. Fast food and soft drinks are popular among teenagers for their good taste. C. Keeping calm and positive is also a key part of healthy living. D. Try to keep a fixed sleeping schedule with at least eight hours’ rest. E. Short-time exercise every day works better than occasional hard training. F. Most students have no time to carry out long-time sports training. G. Here are four practical ways to form healthy daily habits. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四条适合青少年养成健康生活方式的实用方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Building a regular, balanced healthy lifestyle is a must for every high school student.(建立规律、均衡的健康生活方式对每个高中生来说是必须的。)”可知，上文提出建立健康生活方式的必要性，以及下文分段介绍饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四种方法可知，本空应引出下文的具体建议。G选项“这里有四种实用的方法来养成健康的日常习惯。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由下文“Too much fried food, sweet drinks and irregular meals slow down digestion and cause tiredness. Instead, we should take in enough fruit, vegetables and whole grains every day. It is also wise to eat three meals at fixed time and stop overeating before bedtime.(太多油炸食品、含糖饮料以及不规律的饮食会减缓消化，导致疲劳。相反，我们应该每天摄入足够的水果、蔬菜和全谷物。按时吃三顿饭，并在睡前避免暴饮暴食，也是明智的做法。)”可知，下文描述了不良饮食习惯的危害，并给出了健康饮食的建议。本空应点明饮食的重要性。A选项“均衡的日常饮食对青少年健康至关重要。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Daily exercise cannot be ignored if we want full energy.(如果我们想要充沛的精力，就不能忽视日常锻炼。)”以及下文“We can make use of short breaks between classes to stretch our bodies. After school, jogging, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes are all easy choices. Regular movement improves immunity and eases study anxiety greatly.(我们可以利用课间的短暂休息来伸展身体。放学后，慢跑、打球或者散步20分钟都是轻松易行的选择。规律的运动能极大地提高免疫力并缓解学习焦虑。)”可知，上文强调了日常锻炼的必要性，下文给出了具体可行的短时运动方式。本空应说明短时运动比偶尔高强度训练更有效。E选项“每天的短时间运动比偶尔的艰苦训练效果更好。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Good sleep habits lay the foundation of physical recovery. Staying up scrolling phones cuts down memory and attention span. (良好的睡眠习惯为身体的恢复奠定基础。熬夜刷手机会降低记忆力和注意力时长。)”以及下文“Turning off electronic devices one hour before sleep helps us fall asleep faster and get better rest.(睡前提前一小时关闭电子设备，有助于我们更快入睡，获得更好的休息。)”可知，上文总述了睡眠习惯的重要性和不好的睡眠习惯的坏处，下文具体说明了良好的习惯的好处。本空应强调保持固定作息时间的重要性。D选项“尽量保持固定的睡眠时间表，至少休息八小时。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Mental balance is equally important to physical fitness. When buried in heavy homework, we easily feel upset and anxious. Talk with family or take a walk outdoors to release negative feelings.(心理平衡与身体健康同样重要。当我们埋头于繁重的功课时，很容易感到沮丧和焦虑。与家人交谈或到户外散散步，可以释放这些负面情绪。)”可知，上文点明了心理健康的重要性、给出了应对负面情绪的方法，本空应强调积极心态是健康生活的关键部分。C选项“保持冷静和积极也是健康生活的关键部分。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents often told me to save money, but I didn’t get their lesson until last summer holiday. I used to ask them for costly toys without any ____21____. I believed money was easy to get and never thought about how hard they worked. To let me learn a good lesson, Dad found me a part‑time job in a neighborhood bookstore. I needed to work four hours every afternoon, ____22____ books and guiding readers to find books they needed. On the first day, I was full of ____23____ and thought the job would be relaxing. However, everything was far beyond my expectation. Standing for hours made my legs hurt badly. Some customers were rude and ____24____ when they couldn’t find their books. More than once, I wanted to ____25____ and go back home. Yet I told myself to hold on and finish the whole month. After thirty days of tiring work, I received my first pay. Holding the money tightly, a warm feeling ____26____ my heart. Every cent was filled with my tiredness and patience. I had planned to buy an expensive video game at first, but I ____27____ my mind. I bought small presents for my parents and saved the rest money. One old man often came to the bookstore to read. He shared his ideas with me one afternoon. He said one’s value in society can’t be ____28____ by wealth. He never chased big money, but he always tried his best to ____29____ people who were in trouble. His words deeply touched me. I used to judge people by what they _____30_____. Now I know true happiness never lies in expensive things. The smiles from my parents brought me more joy than any fancy toy. This working experience completely changed my opinion on money. I grew from a selfish teenager to a more _____31_____ boy. I start to treasure every coin earned with effort and show respect to every worker who makes a living with their own _____32_____. We should earn money honestly and use it wisely. We must not let money _____33_____ our thoughts. As a student, we are small _____34_____ of society. Only with a right view of money can we keep moving forward and become better _____35_____ in the future. 21. A. pride B. courage C. shame D. surprise 22. A. turning down B. giving up C. taking off D. putting away 23. A. excitement B. sadness C. fear D. doubt 24. A. thankful B. careful C. impatient D. polite 25. A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. pick up 26. A. broke B. warmed C. hurt D. beat 27. A. changed B. opened C. lost D. kept 28. A. hidden B. covered C. measured D. divided 29. A. praise B. refuse C. trust D. help 30. A. owned B. lost C. chose D. hated 31. A. creative B. thoughtful C. confident D. outgoing 32. A. words B. voices C. hands D. dreams 33. A. clear B. relax C. open D. rule 34. A. member B. leader C. winner D. student 35. A. workers B. persons C. parents D. customers 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者通过书店兼职体会赚钱不易，转变金钱观，懂得树立正确金钱观的重要意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我过去毫无羞愧地向他们索要昂贵的玩具。A. pride骄傲；B. courage勇气；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“I believed money was easy to get”可知，作者不懂父母赚钱辛苦，索要贵玩具时毫无愧疚。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我每天下午工作四小时，整理书籍并引导读者找到所需书籍。A. turning down拒绝；B. giving up放弃；C. taking off起飞；D. putting away整理。根据前文“Dad found me a part‑time job in a neighborhood bookstore”可知，作者的兼职地点是书店，在书店需要做整理书籍的工作。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天，我满心兴奋，以为这份工作会很轻松。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness难过；C. fear害怕；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“thought the job would be relaxing”可知，作者起初对新工作满怀期待与兴奋。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些顾客找不到书时态度粗鲁又不耐烦。A. thankful感激的；B. careful细心的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“rude”并列，顾客找不到书会急躁不耐烦。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不止一次，我都想放弃回家。A. cheer up振作；B. give up放弃；C. show up露面；D. pick up捡起。根据前文“Standing for hours made my legs hurt badly. Some customers were rude and _____ when they couldn’t find their books”可知，长时间站立腿疼、部分顾客态度恶劣，让作者多次想要放弃这份兼职。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我紧紧攥着薪水，一股暖意涌上心头。A. broke打破；B. warmed温暖；C. hurt伤害；D. beat击打。根据前文“After thirty days of tiring work, I received my first pay”可知，这是作者辛苦劳作一个月得来的第一份工资，内心生出温暖的感受。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我原本打算买昂贵电子游戏，但我改变了想法。A. changed改变；B. opened打开；C. lost丢失；D. kept保持。根据后文“I bought small presents for my parents”可知，作者放弃买游戏，转变了想法。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说一个人的社会价值不能用财富来衡量。A. hidden隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. measured衡量；D. divided划分。根据后文“He never chased big money, but he always tried his best to _____ people who were in trouble”可知，老人不追逐钱财，认为财富不能用来评判人的价值，人的价值无法用金钱衡量。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他从不追逐大钱，却总尽力帮助身处困境的人。A. praise夸赞；B. refuse拒绝；C. trust信任；D. help帮助。根据后文“who were in trouble”可知，老人热心帮扶有困难的人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我过去总以人们拥有的东西评判他人。A. owned拥有；B. lost丢失；C. chose选择；D. hated厌恶。根据后文“Now I know true happiness never lies in expensive things”可知，从前作者看重他人所拥有的财物。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我从一个自私少年成长为更体贴懂事的男孩。A. creative有创造力的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. confident自信的；D. outgoing外向的。根据前文“I bought small presents for my parents and saved the rest money”可知，作者懂得体谅父母，不再只考虑自己，变得体贴懂事。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我开始珍惜每一分辛苦挣来的硬币，尊重每一位靠双手谋生的劳动者。A. words话语；B. voices声音；C. hands双手；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“After thirty days of tiring work, I received my first pay.”以及“Every cent was filled with my tiredness and patience”可知，作者亲身劳累打工挣钱，懂得所有人都是依靠双手劳作换取收入。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们绝不能让金钱支配我们的思想。A. clear清除；B. relax放松；C. open打开；D. rule支配。根据前文“I start to treasure every coin earned with effort and show respect to every worker”可知，作者体会劳动不易、转变金钱观念，感悟不能被金钱左右内心，因此得出不可让金钱支配思想的结论。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为学生，我们是社会微小的一份子。A. member成员；B. leader领袖；C. winner赢家；D. student学生。根据前文“As a student”可知，学生归属于社会群体，是社会的成员。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有树立正确金钱观，我们才能不断前行，未来成为更好的人。A. workers工人；B. persons人；C. parents父母；D. customers顾客。根据前文“We should earn money honestly and use it wisely. We must not let money _____ our thoughts. As a student, we are small ______ of society”可知，文章面向全体学生论述做人的道理，此处泛指普通人，而非特定身份。 第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s highly connected globalized world, learning different social manners helps us avoid awkward misunderstandings when travelling abroad and build friendly relationships with foreigners. Take traditional greeting customs as an example. Centuries ago, deep formal bows ____36____ (use) widely across Japan to show sincere respect to elders and honored guests. Nowadays, most young people still choose to bow slightly ____37____ (express) their natural politeness in daily communication. In most Western countries, a firm warm handshake is the basic greeting, ____38____ is widely thought to be a friendly way to meet complete strangers for the first time. Table rules for meals also vary sharply from culture to culture. In China, we always wait for the elderly to start eating before we touch our chopsticks, ____39____ in European countries, family members usually begin the meal together at the same time. It is of great ____40____ (important) to master local body language before travelling overseas. The thumbs-up sign acts ____41____ a symbol of praise in most Asian and European areas, but it carries a ____42____ (complete) different and rude meaning in some Middle Eastern nations. If you plan to visit foreign countries, make enough cultural preparation ahead of your trip. This simple work will make your travelling experience much ____43____ (smooth). Once ____44____ (face) unexpected cultural differences, keep patient and modest all the time. Only with equal respect can we build ____45____ warm and lasting bridge between different cultures around the world. 【答案】36. were used 37. to express 38. which 39. while##but 40. importance 41. as 42. completely 43. smoother 44. facing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述各国礼仪习俗差异巨大，出行前了解文化礼仪十分重要。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：几个世纪前，深深的正式鞠躬在日本被广泛使用，用以向长辈和贵宾表达诚挚敬意。主语bows和use是被动关系，根据Centuries ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用were used。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今大多数年轻人仍会微微鞠躬，在日常交流中流露自然的礼貌。鞠躬是为了表达礼貌，作目的状语，用不定式to express。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在大多数西方国家，坚定温暖的握手是基础问候方式，这被普遍认为是初次结识陌生人的友好方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国，我们总要等长辈动筷后再吃饭，而在欧洲国家，家人们通常一同开餐。前后对比中西方餐桌习惯，while“然而”表对比。也可以将前后文理解为转折关系，用but。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：出国旅行前掌握当地肢体语言至关重要。固定结构“be of +抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，本空作of的宾语，用名词importance。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：竖大拇指在亚欧多数地区代表称赞，但在部分中东国家含义完全不同且无礼。固定搭配act as意为“充当，作为”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：竖大拇指在亚欧多数地区代表称赞，但在部分中东国家含义完全不同且无礼。本空修饰形容词different，需用副词completely，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：简单的准备工作会让你的旅途顺畅许多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，此处暗含和不做文化准备的旅行体验对比，因此用smooth的比较级形式smoother，作宾补。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句省略。句意：一旦遇到意想不到的文化差异，要始终保持耐心和谦逊。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句完整的状语从句为Once you are facing unexpected cultural differences，省略you are后保留现在分词facing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唯有平等尊重，我们才能在世界不同文化间搭建一座温暖长久的桥梁。此处表泛指“一座温暖长久的桥梁”，warm为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，但不确定去哪里。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你最喜欢的一座城市，内容包括： (1)推荐城市及理由（风景、文化、美食）； (2)出行小建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Knowing that you are going to travel in China during the summer vacation, I’m delighted to recommend my favorite city to you. I strongly recommend Chengdu. It is a beautiful and peaceful city with a long history. There are many famous scenic spots. You can also taste various local delicious snacks. The local people are gentle and friendly, making your trip more comfortable. Here are some simple suggestions. You’d better wear comfortable shoes for walking. In addition, you can make a travel plan in advance to save time. I hope my recommendation will be helpful to you. Wish you a wonderful trip in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给计划暑假来中国旅游的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，推荐一座中国城市并给出理由和建议，表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 美味的：delicious → tasty 友好的：friendly → hospitable 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend Chengdu. It is a beautiful and peaceful city with a long history. 拓展句：I strongly recommend Chengdu, which is a beautiful and peaceful city with a long history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to travel in China during the summer vacation, I’m delighted to recommend my favorite city to you. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The local people are gentle and friendly, making your trip more comfortable. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a 12-year-old soccer boy named Ali. Gifted in soccer, he once trained hard in his spare time. Thanks to his great skills, he was regarded as the best player of the school team. His teammates nicknamed him “the wind in shorts”. With his efforts, their team won three town cups in a row. He soon became famous in school, with his photos posted in the corridor and many young boys admiring him. However, constant praise made Ali proud and overconfident. He gradually believed that pure talent alone could guarantee victory. One afternoon, his teammate Leo saw Ali leave ahead of practice and asked worriedly, “Aren’t you joining our practice? Your skills need constant training to stay sharp.” Ali waved carelessly and replied, “I have already mastered the ball. Natural talent is enough for me to win every match.” From then on, he began to skip regular training. When the vital town cup competition approached, all his teammates trained diligently, while Ali chose to stay at home addicted to video games. His coach called anxiously, “Ali, skipping training will ruin your sense of rhythm. Come and train right now.” Glued to the screen, Ali replied impatiently, “It is not a big deal. My talent can make up for all the missed practice.” He then hung up and continued playing. On the match day, the coach reminded Ali of his long absence from training and the upcoming tough competition. Still convinced of his gift, Ali firmly believed his team would win. The game began as the whistle blew. Soon, Ali found himself exhausted. His legs felt heavy and he struggled to breathe, unable to keep up with his opponents. The opposing team scored first. Despite his attempts, their team failed to tie or overtake the score. 注意： (1)续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the end, Ali’s team lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① In the end, Ali’s team lost. A heavy silence fell over the whole field. Ali stood rooted to the ground, hanging his head in deep shame. His teammate Leo walked over without anger, just sighing quietly, “I told you skipping training would cost us the game.” The coach patted him on the shoulder and told him firmly that natural talent could never take the place of hard work. On the way home, Ali couldn’t hold back his tears. He fully realized that his pride and endless video games had wasted the whole team’s efforts. From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. He arrived earlier than every teammate and left long after sunset. He gave up all computer games and devoted all his spare time to running, passing and shooting. When Leo joked and called him “the wind in shorts” again, Ali smiled modestly and said only constant practice could bring victory. Several months later, they won the town cup again. Ali learned a lifelong lesson: pride makes one fall, and diligence always leads to success. 例文② In the end, Ali’s team lost. With disappointment written on every teammate’s face, Ali felt burning shame sweep over him. Staring at the scoreboard, he had no courage to meet Leo’s eyes. “We trusted you so much,” Leo whispered helplessly. The coach comforted him gently, reminding him that no gift could keep one in top form without regular training. Walking home alone, Ali made up his mind to change himself completely. From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. Dropping video games forever, he trained from dawn till dusk. He kept running to build up strength and practiced shooting hundreds of times every day. Gradually, he got back his speed and energy. In the next competition, he ran tirelessly throughout the match and helped the team win the championship. Only then did he understand that real talent grows from continuous hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以足球少年阿里的成长经历为线索展开。他曾凭借天赋与苦练成为校队王牌，连夺三届镇杯赛后却因赞誉变得自负懈怠，放弃日常训练沉迷游戏，最终在关键赛事中体力不支，完全跟不上对手节奏。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写比赛结束后阿里的队伍落败，全场陷入沉寂，阿里满心羞愧站在原地，在队友和教练的开导下，终于醒悟是自己的骄傲和懈怠拖累了全队。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写阿里彻底改掉陋习重回训练场，早出晚归刻苦打磨球技，戒掉所有游戏全身心投入训练，最终和队友再度拿下镇杯，领悟到骄傲使人落后、勤奋方能成功的人生道理。 2.续写线索：阿里所在队伍最终落败——阿里满心羞愧幡然醒悟——彻底告别懈怠重回训练场——早出晚归刻苦打磨球技——和队友并肩再度拿下镇杯——升华骄傲致败、勤奋成事的核心主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呆立原地：stand rooted to the ground/stand motionless in place ②缺席训练：skip training/miss regular practice 情绪类 ①深深羞愧：deep shame/overwhelming sense of guilt ②坚定的：firmly/resolutely/with determination 【点睛】【高分句型1】The coach patted him on the shoulder and told him firmly that natural talent could never take the place of hard work. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When Leo joked and called him “the wind in shorts” again, Ali smiled modestly and said only constant practice could bring victory. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期末考试 高一年级 英语 试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The concert hall. B. The city hall. C. The Grand Hotel. 2. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To return a dress. B. To try on a size 8 dress. C. To buy a size 12 dress. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go home and rest. B. Stay and work overtime. C. Call him later. 4. What does the man ask about first? A. The schedule of the half-day tour. B. The price of the tour. C. The leave time of the evening tour. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What sport does the woman like watching? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. When will the speakers play together? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask Mrs. White to avoid eating? A. Porridge. B. Vegetables. C. Fried food. 9. What can Mrs. White have for breakfast? A. Steaks and salad. B. Eggs and sausages. C. Bread and orange juice. 10. What does the man say about ice cream? A. She can have it, but not too much. B. She cannot have it at all. C. She can have it as much as she wants. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Nancy feel about the upcoming event? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 12. Why does Daniel tell Nancy about his experience in a play? A. To prove stage fright is not serious. B. To show he is a good actor. C. To make her feel less worried. 13. What will Nancy do next week? A. Take part in a contest. B. Perform in a play. C. Take a physical exam. 14. How will Daniel help Nancy? A. By driving her to the hall. B. By writing lines for her. C. By practicing with her at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What was the most difficult thing for Prof. Stone’s grandparents when they got older? A. Losing touch with their son. B. Leaving their longtime home. C. Failing health. 16. According to Prof. Stone, what problem do many elderly Americans face? A. Loss of meaning in life. B. Poor living conditions. C. Lack of respect from family. 17. What aspect of elderly people will Prof. Stone focus on in his talk? A. Their health care needs. B. Their roles in society. C. Their demands for public services. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother encourage her to be? A. Sure of herself. B. Kind and generous. C. Funny and outgoing. 19. Why did the speaker often feel lonely as a child? A. She had no close friends. B. Her mother was always away. C. Her family moved around a lot. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to express? A. Her mother’s role as a teacher. B. Her deep bond with her mother. C. The value of traveling with family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Lesser‑Known Chinese Traditional Festivals Chinese traditional culture includes dozens of warm folk festivals besides the four major ones. These special celebrations carry people’s life attitudes, family spirits and sincere wishes, passing on fine Chinese values from generation to generation. Lantern Festival: A Happy End to New Year Celebrations It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the close of Spring Festival. Families go out to enjoy lanterns and guess riddles, and share tangyuan at home. The round food shows people’s positive attitude toward life — hoping for peace, unity and a smooth new year for every family. Grain Rain Festival: Respect for Nature and Hard Work As one of the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain falls in late spring. Ancient Chinese held simple activities to thank nature for rain and good crops. The festival reflects people’s respectful attitude toward nature and admiration for farmers’ hard‑working spirit. It reminds us to value every harvest and live in harmony with nature. Double Ninth Festival: Gratitude and Care for Seniors Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, it centers on respecting the elderly. People climb hills, enjoy chrysanthemums and send warm wishes to old family members. The festival carries a meaningful message: we should show thanks, patience and care to the seniors around us every day. Winter Solstice: Warm Family Love in Cold Seasons On the shortest daytime of the year, families gather to eat dumplings or glutinous rice balls. In cold weather, these simple foods connect family members closely. It expresses people’s deep belief that family warmth can drive away the coldness of winter and bring comfort to each other. 1. What life attitude does the Lantern Festival show according to the text? A. People’s deep love for outdoor games. B. People’s positive wish for peaceful family life. C. People’s strong wish for rich harvests. D. People’s full respect for elderly family members. 2. What idea does Grain Rain Festival help people develop? A. To live in balance with nature. B. To enjoy outdoor climbing activities. C. To prepare enough food for cold days. D. To celebrate the end of winter time. 3. What opinion does the writer hold about Double Ninth Festival? A. It encourages people to keep healthy through exercise. B. It teaches people to value traditional food culture greatly. C. It calls on people to show kindness to the old in daily life. D. It helps people realize the importance of long‑term planning. B Known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”, Lin Qiaozhi is one of the most remarkable female medical workers in China. She devoted her whole professional life to protecting the health of women and children all over the country. Born in Xiamen in 1901, Lin lost her mother when she was only five years old. Luckily, her father held an open-minded opinion: girls should get the same chances to study as boys. Thanks to his support, she received formal school education. As a teenager, she saw many village women die from difficult childbirth, just because they could not get professional medical help. This sad social reality made her make up her mind to study medicine and protect mothers and newborn babies. In 1929, Lin finished her studies at Peking Union Medical College with excellent grades and began her medical work there. At that time, men took up most jobs in the medical field. The hospital even made a strict rule: once women medical staff got married, they had to give up their jobs. To keep following her dream and realize her life goal, Lin chose to stay single all her life. For more than sixty years, Lin stuck to her medical work faithfully. She provided free medical care for poor women, wrote simple medical handbooks for common families, and trained plenty of young medical workers. She never slowed down her work, even visiting elderly patients at their homes. Lin Qiaozhi passed away in 1983. She gave away all her savings to support medical research. She had no kids of her own, yet she helped deliver more than 10,000 babies in her lifetime. Her kindness and strong sense of duty have inspired thousands of medical workers ever since. 4. What made Lin Qiaozhi decide to study medicine when she was young? A. Her father expected her to be a professional doctor. B. She hoped to graduate from a top medical college. C. She witnessed many women die of unsafe childbirth. D. She intended to popularize medical knowledge. 5. What can be inferred about the medical workplace in the 1920s from Paragraph 3? A. No women could work in hospitals. B. Male doctors treated female staff fairly. C. Hospitals lacked young women doctors. D. Marriage meant female doctors lost their jobs. 6. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “faithfully” in Paragraph 4? A. Wholeheartedly and steadily B. Impatiently and casually C. Fearfully and weakly D. Secretly and selfishly 7. Which words best describe Lin Qiaozhi’s personal qualities? A. Strict and quiet. B. Kind and devoted. C. Proud and serious. D. Careless and hard-working. C For hundreds of years, Edinburgh has acted as Scotland’s political and cultural heart, and one of Europe’s most popular tourist cities. Lying on Scotland’s eastern coast, it has rolling hills and beautiful seaside views. Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world. With a history of more than 1,000 years, Edinburgh keeps plenty of historic sites well-protected. Edinburgh Castle sits on an old volcanic rock and used to be an important military base for hundreds of years. The well-preserved Royal Mile connects old churches, ancient stone buildings and lovely craft shops. These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character. What makes Edinburgh different from other European cities is its special cultural activities. Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries. Besides, Hogmanay, the traditional Scottish New Year party, keeps local folk culture alive for both locals and visitors. The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life. The city has famous universities, large green parks and convenient public transport. Even with lots of tourists all year round, it avoids over-commercialization. It successfully keeps a good balance among tourism growth, cultural protection and comfortable daily life for local people. 8. What makes Edinburgh popular worldwide long‑term? A. Good coastal location. B. Mix of history and modern culture. C. Many ancient buildings. D. Top university resources. 9. What do we know about Edinburgh’s old buildings? A. Built only for tourists. B. Record only royal stories. C. Fully rebuilt recently. D. Carry deep cultural value. 10. What influence does the summer arts festival have? A. Makes local business fall. B. Changes local lifestyle totally. C. Pushes all‑round development. D. Limits folk celebration activities.​ 11. What is the core of Edinburgh’s sustainable development? A. Balancing development and people’s well-being. B. Completely resisting modern urbanization. C. Prioritizing tourism economic benefits. D. Attracting global artists and tourists. D For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of exploring outer space. This ancient dream has finally come true with the development of modern aerospace technology. Space exploration, known for high costs and strict technical requirements, has become an important sign of a country’s scientific strength. In the early days, space exploration projects were completely controlled by government space agencies. At that time, rocket launch and space equipment maintenance cost a huge amount of money. Ordinary private companies did not have enough money or technology to join this field. However, with technological progress, modern reusable rockets and simple space equipment have appeared. More private space companies have taken part in space research, bringing new development chances to this field. Though space exploration sounds far from daily life, it actually brings many practical benefits to ordinary people. Weather satellites can watch atmospheric and ocean changes in real time, helping people predict natural disasters and reduce losses. Space positioning technology supports smart transportation and global logistics. Besides, new materials created for space exploration are now widely used in medical devices and sports equipment. Space observation also helps scientists find new planets for future human exploration. However, space exploration still faces many unavoidable problems. Long-term stay in space will harm astronauts’ bones and cardiovascular health. Cosmic radiation may damage human body cells. What’s more, plenty of waste space equipment has become space debris. These fast-moving fragments may hit working satellites, causing serious safety problems for future space activities. Despite these technical and safety challenges, space exploration is still of great value. It not only helps humans know more about the universe but also encourages young people to study science. In the long run, space exploration will keep pushing human civilization forward. 12. What can we know about early space exploration? A. Wide private participation. B. Total government control. C. Low-cost rocket use. D. Civilian-tech improvement. 13. What practical benefit does space technology bring? A. Better transport management. B. Improved magnetic environment. C. Instant planet migration. D. Enhanced physical health. 14. What is the author’s view on current space exploration? A. Easy-to-solve technical problems. B. Space debris as the top threat. C. Minor radiation influence. D. Various restricting risks. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward space exploration? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Cautiously optimistic. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern study pressure and endless screen time make most teenagers trapped in unhealthy daily routines. Many stay up late, rely on takeout and skip exercise, which slowly weaken their bodies and ruin their mood. Building a regular, balanced healthy lifestyle is a must for every high school student. ____16____ ____17____ Too much fried food, sweet drinks and irregular meals slow down digestion and cause tiredness. Instead, we should take in enough fruit, vegetables and whole grains every day. It is also wise to eat three meals at fixed time and stop overeating before bedtime. Daily exercise cannot be ignored if we want full energy. ____18____ We can make use of short breaks between classes to stretch our bodies. After school, jogging, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes are all easy choices. Regular movement improves immunity and eases study anxiety greatly. Good sleep habits lay the foundation of physical recovery. Staying up scrolling phones cuts down memory and attention span. ____19____Turning off electronic devices one hour before sleep helps us fall asleep faster and get better rest. Mental balance is equally important to physical fitness. When buried in heavy homework, we easily feel upset and anxious. Talk with family or take a walk outdoors to release negative feelings. ____20____ Small daily changes will finally bring us strong bodies and positive minds to face school challenges. A. A balanced daily diet comes first for teenage health. B. Fast food and soft drinks are popular among teenagers for their good taste. C. Keeping calm and positive is also a key part of healthy living. D. Try to keep a fixed sleeping schedule with at least eight hours’ rest. E. Short-time exercise every day works better than occasional hard training. F. Most students have no time to carry out long-time sports training. G. Here are four practical ways to form healthy daily habits. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents often told me to save money, but I didn’t get their lesson until last summer holiday. I used to ask them for costly toys without any ____21____. I believed money was easy to get and never thought about how hard they worked. To let me learn a good lesson, Dad found me a part‑time job in a neighborhood bookstore. I needed to work four hours every afternoon, ____22____ books and guiding readers to find books they needed. On the first day, I was full of ____23____ and thought the job would be relaxing. However, everything was far beyond my expectation. Standing for hours made my legs hurt badly. Some customers were rude and ____24____ when they couldn’t find their books. More than once, I wanted to ____25____ and go back home. Yet I told myself to hold on and finish the whole month. After thirty days of tiring work, I received my first pay. Holding the money tightly, a warm feeling ____26____ my heart. Every cent was filled with my tiredness and patience. I had planned to buy an expensive video game at first, but I ____27____ my mind. I bought small presents for my parents and saved the rest money. One old man often came to the bookstore to read. He shared his ideas with me one afternoon. He said one’s value in society can’t be ____28____ by wealth. He never chased big money, but he always tried his best to ____29____ people who were in trouble. His words deeply touched me. I used to judge people by what they _____30_____. Now I know true happiness never lies in expensive things. The smiles from my parents brought me more joy than any fancy toy. This working experience completely changed my opinion on money. I grew from a selfish teenager to a more _____31_____ boy. I start to treasure every coin earned with effort and show respect to every worker who makes a living with their own _____32_____. We should earn money honestly and use it wisely. We must not let money _____33_____ our thoughts. As a student, we are small _____34_____ of society. Only with a right view of money can we keep moving forward and become better _____35_____ in the future. 21. A. pride B. courage C. shame D. surprise 22. A. turning down B. giving up C. taking off D. putting away 23. A. excitement B. sadness C. fear D. doubt 24. A. thankful B. careful C. impatient D. polite 25. A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. pick up 26. A. broke B. warmed C. hurt D. beat 27. A. changed B. opened C. lost D. kept 28. A. hidden B. covered C. measured D. divided 29. A. praise B. refuse C. trust D. help 30. A. owned B. lost C. chose D. hated 31. A. creative B. thoughtful C. confident D. outgoing 32. A. words B. voices C. hands D. dreams 33. A. clear B. relax C. open D. rule 34. A. member B. leader C. winner D. student 35. A. workers B. persons C. parents D. customers 第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s highly connected globalized world, learning different social manners helps us avoid awkward misunderstandings when travelling abroad and build friendly relationships with foreigners. Take traditional greeting customs as an example. Centuries ago, deep formal bows ____36____ (use) widely across Japan to show sincere respect to elders and honored guests. Nowadays, most young people still choose to bow slightly ____37____ (express) their natural politeness in daily communication. In most Western countries, a firm warm handshake is the basic greeting, ____38____ is widely thought to be a friendly way to meet complete strangers for the first time. Table rules for meals also vary sharply from culture to culture. In China, we always wait for the elderly to start eating before we touch our chopsticks, ____39____ in European countries, family members usually begin the meal together at the same time. It is of great ____40____ (important) to master local body language before travelling overseas. The thumbs-up sign acts ____41____ a symbol of praise in most Asian and European areas, but it carries a ____42____ (complete) different and rude meaning in some Middle Eastern nations. If you plan to visit foreign countries, make enough cultural preparation ahead of your trip. This simple work will make your travelling experience much ____43____ (smooth). Once ____44____ (face) unexpected cultural differences, keep patient and modest all the time. Only with equal respect can we build ____45____ warm and lasting bridge between different cultures around the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，但不确定去哪里。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你最喜欢的一座城市，内容包括： (1)推荐城市及理由（风景、文化、美食）； (2)出行小建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a 12-year-old soccer boy named Ali. Gifted in soccer, he once trained hard in his spare time. Thanks to his great skills, he was regarded as the best player of the school team. His teammates nicknamed him “the wind in shorts”. With his efforts, their team won three town cups in a row. He soon became famous in school, with his photos posted in the corridor and many young boys admiring him. However, constant praise made Ali proud and overconfident. He gradually believed that pure talent alone could guarantee victory. One afternoon, his teammate Leo saw Ali leave ahead of practice and asked worriedly, “Aren’t you joining our practice? Your skills need constant training to stay sharp.” Ali waved carelessly and replied, “I have already mastered the ball. Natural talent is enough for me to win every match.” From then on, he began to skip regular training. When the vital town cup competition approached, all his teammates trained diligently, while Ali chose to stay at home addicted to video games. His coach called anxiously, “Ali, skipping training will ruin your sense of rhythm. Come and train right now.” Glued to the screen, Ali replied impatiently, “It is not a big deal. My talent can make up for all the missed practice.” He then hung up and continued playing. On the match day, the coach reminded Ali of his long absence from training and the upcoming tough competition. Still convinced of his gift, Ali firmly believed his team would win. The game began as the whistle blew. Soon, Ali found himself exhausted. His legs felt heavy and he struggled to breathe, unable to keep up with his opponents. The opposing team scored first. Despite his attempts, their team failed to tie or overtake the score. 注意： (1)续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the end, Ali’s team lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $