专题11 倒装句、强调句（复习讲义）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考特殊句式核心考点，涵盖倒装句（完全倒装与部分倒装）和强调句（基本句型及“not...until...”结构），按“命题透视-知识解构-考向破译-真题溯源”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点分类梳理、解题方法归纳、真题实战训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识框架，突破语法填空与翻译难点，提升语言理解与表达能力。 资料以“靶向突破”为特色，创新采用类型化拆解策略，如将部分倒装细化为否定词前置、Only状语等八大类型，结合“前倒后不倒”等口诀强化记忆，培养学生逻辑思维品质。设置分层练习与真题溯源模块，助力学生高效掌握考点应用，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供科学指导。

11 特殊句式（倒装句、强调句） 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 倒装句 知识解构 知识点1 完全倒装 知识点2 部分倒装 考向破译 考向 1 考查倒装句基本用法 考向02 考查倒装句在句子翻译中运用 考点二 强调句 知识解构 知识点1强调句基本句型 知识点2 “not...until...”的强调句 考向破译 考向 1 考查强调句基本用法 考向02 考查强调句在句子翻译中运用 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 考察形式 近年考题 （1）完全倒装与部分倒装句； （2）强调句： “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”； 语法填空题 句子翻译题 2018上海春考Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 【答案】2l.do 2017上海春考Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 【答案】27. did 2019上海春考让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room. 2022上海春考 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 【参考答案】 It is because of/due to/owning to the customer-oriented concept that this long-lost community mall has been able to return to the public eye. 【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that… 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) _______ the females lay their eggs. 【答案】27.that [解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that。 考情分析： 从近年上海高考英语来看，特殊句式在翻译题中频繁出现。如2019 年春考考查了强调句型，2019 年秋考考查了 Hw 引导的感叹句。这些题目要求考生能够熟练运用特殊句式，将中文准确地翻译成英语，注重考查学生对特殊句式的实际运用能力。 复习目标： 1. 熟练掌握各种特殊句式的结构和用法， 2. 在翻译和写作中，能够正确运用特殊句式，使句子表达更加准确、生动、符合英语表达习惯，从而提高答题的准确性和得分率，提升英语综合运用能力。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Here comes the old lady! Out rushed the children. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分倒装 not, little, few, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not until, in no way, at no time; under no circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Little does he care about what I said. Hardly did I know what had happened. Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. only修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English. Only when the meeting was over was he able to go back to meet his friend. Not only…but also......; hardly...when....; no sooner....than......连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. as引导的让步状语 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Child as he is, he has learned a lot. so, neither或nor前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can I. 省略if的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 倒装句 知●识●解●构 知识点1 完全倒装 1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. 2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。 Here are my replies to your question. Then came the order to take off. Away ran the terrified boy. 3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首 Beyond the bushes lay the fields. After the banquet came a display of fireworks. 4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首 Near the church was an old ruined cottage. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Leading to the park is a long and straight road. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. 5、Such 置于句首 Such was his determination that he never gave up. 他就是这样有毅力，从不放弃。 6、 直接引语前置 “Never waste time,” warned the teacher. “不要浪费时间，” 老师告诫道。 知识点2 部分倒装 类型 1：否定词 / 否定短语置于句首（必考） 触发词：never, seldom, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, not a word 结构：否定词 + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 动词原形 例 1：Never have I met such a generous volunteer.（现在完成时助动词 have 提前） 例 2：Little does he care about others’ feelings.（一般现在时第三人称 does） 某些含no的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others. 配套固定复合否定结构（翻译高频） 1. Not only + 倒装主句，but also + 正常句（前倒后不倒） Not only did she master painting, but she also learned calligraphy. 2. Hardly had sb done…when sb did（一…… 就，主句过去完成时倒装） Hardly had I stepped out when it began to rain. 3. No sooner had sb done…than sb did No sooner had we arrived than the concert started. 4. Not until + 状语从句（正常语序），主句倒装 Not until midnight did he finish his paper. 类型 2 Only + 状语置于句首（最高频陷阱考点） 核心规则：Only 修饰状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句）才倒装；Only 修饰主语，绝不倒装。 1. Only + 副词：Only then did I realize my mistake. 2. Only + 介词短语：Only through teamwork can we overcome difficulties. 3. Only + 状语从句：Only when you experience hardship will you cherish happiness. ❌ 陷阱：Only students can enter the library.（Only 修饰主语 students，不倒装） 类型 3 So/Such 放句首，so…that/such…that 倒装 1. So + 形容词 / 副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + that So absorbed was he in reading that he ignored everything around him. 2. Such + 名词短语 + 助动词 + 主语 + that Such a meaningful activity did we take part in that we all benefited a lot. 类型 4 so/neither/nor 表 “也 / 也不” 1. 前句肯定，so 倒装：Tom enjoys hiking, so do I. 2. 前句否定，neither/nor 倒装：She has never lied, neither has her brother. 类型 5 as 引导让步状语倒装（难点） 结构：形容词 / 副词 / 名词（无冠词）/ 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语 1. 形容词前置：Young as he is, he has rich life experience. 2. 名词前置（去掉 a/an）：Child as she is, she speaks three languages. 3. 副词前置：Fast as he ran, he couldn’t catch the bus. 类型 6 虚拟条件省略 if 倒装 If I had studied harder = Had I studied harder If I were you = Were I you If it should rain = Should it rain Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. = If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. = If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. = If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. 类型 7 其它形式倒装 1、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart. 2、the more...the more...句型： The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks. 3、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long. 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查倒装句的基本用法 1．In the forest (be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查全部倒装和时态。句意：在森林里有一个清澈的小池塘，生活着各种各样的鱼。分析句子可知，介词短语作状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子应用全部倒装结构。本句是一个全部倒装句，主语是a little pond，根据语境可知，空处表示一般情况，故用一般现在时，所以空处要填is。故填is。 2．As soon as the bell rang, out (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rushed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。分析句子可知，“out　　　　(rush) the children.”是倒装句型，the children是主语，rush是谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去事情，主句也应用一般过去时态，谓语动词rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 3．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】did 【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。 4．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意：他们不仅进行了音乐表演，而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。分析句子可知，Not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，空处为助动词，放在主语they之前，结合“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。 5．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。 6．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只有通过面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用情态动词can“能够”表示可能性，和动词原形have构成复合谓语，only+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，把情态动词can提到了主语we的前面。故填can。 7．I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】neither/nor 【详解】考查连词（副词）。句意：我不知道这名员工来自哪里，我妻子也不知道。前文是否定句，表示“也不”应用副词neither或连词nor引起部分倒装句型。故填neither/nor。 8．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管特朗普看起来很粗鲁和愚蠢，但他实际上很擅长影响别人。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入从属连词，表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句并使用半倒装的语序，即“形容词+ as/though+主语+系动词”，故填as或though。 9．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 10．When everything is ready, then (come) the most exciting moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：当一切准备就绪，就该到最激动人心的时刻了。then位于句首，谓语动词是come, go等，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，本句主语是the most exciting moment，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用comes。故填comes。 考向2 考查倒装句在句子翻译中运用 1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until） 【答案】Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country did the people realize that there was a limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use. 【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型和部分倒装。本句描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“直到……才……”的固定句型为“not until+时间状语从句，主句（部分倒装）”，not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句的主谓应部分倒装。表示“能源危机”名词短语为the energy crisis；表示“爆发”应用固定搭配broke out；表示“在这个国家爆发”可翻译为broke out in the country或者hit the country；表示“意识到”为动词realized；表示“是有限的”可用固定句型there was a limit to/on sth.；表示“可供他们使用的自然资源”可翻译为the natural resources available to them或者the natural resources they could use，先行词是the natural resources，指物，定语从句为they could use，关系代词在从句中作宾语可用that/which或省略。句首字母大写，故可翻译为Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country did the people realize that there was a limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use。 2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 【详解】考查部分倒装、动词短语以及形容词。表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句；表示“出国留学”短语为go abroad for further study / education；表示“不再”短语为no longer；根据翻译要求，此处要将no longer置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，且谓语动词用现在完成时态。表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch with；故翻译为No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly) 【答案】Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“刚……就……”句型为hardly…when…，此处hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，主句为过去完成时，助动词had提前；主语为she；表示“批准”应用动词approve，后跟名词project，作宾语；从句主语为she；表示“意识到”应用realize，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“这不过是一时心血来潮”翻译为it was just a passing fancy，为一般过去时。故翻译为Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 考点二 强调句 知●识●解●构 知识点1 强调句基本句型及句式变化 陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 知识点2 “not...until...”的强调句： It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化 (1)eg. Do be careful! (2)eg. He did tell me the news. (3)eg. She does love talking. (4)eg. Do teach him a lesson! 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查强调句的基本用法 1．It was the ship brought Henry to England. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是那艘船把亨利带到了英国。分析句子结构可知，去掉It was和空格后，句子完整，因此本句是强调句，被强调部分是the ship，因此空格处填that。故填that。 2． was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为他病得很重，昨天才没去上学。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调 because he was seriously ill 这个原因状语从句，故填 It。 3．It is not until spring came the trees started to blossom. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到春天来了，树木才开始开花。It is not until...that...为强调句，意为“直到……才……”，此处对时间状语进行强调。故填that。 4．It was not until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1790年的第三场比赛，他才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国的冠军。此处为强调句：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。 5．It is due to the lack of job experiences many college graduates are turned down in the job market. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于缺乏工作经历，许多大学毕业生在就业市场上被拒之门外。本题使用了强调句型“It is... that/who...”，被强调部分为“due to the lack of job experiences”，在原句中作状语，则强调句型中使用that不使用who，故填that。 6．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：每当我遇到困难时，帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语my headteacher，指人，故填who或that。 考向2 考查强调句在句子翻译中运用 强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that...     是/正是....... 1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）  ___________________________________________________________________________ It is through distance education that Mary learns how to make personal investment 2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)  ___________________________________________________________________________ In some cases what matters is not the result but whether you enjoy the process. 3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)  ___________________________________________________________________________ It was in the supermarket where we often went shopping that I met with our former class teacher. 4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)  ____________________________________________________________________________ What is it that makes him cost his life in an accident?    强调：Do + 动词原形   务必 ...... = Be sure to + 动词原形 5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）  ____________________________________________________________________________ Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family. 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题组一 历年真题回顾 （2019春考） 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  考点1：主语从句。“让我的父母非常满意的是” What makes my parents very satisfied is that 考点2/3：表语从句，语序变换。The dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street. 考点4：倒装句型。so can the living room 难点：从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视，语序需要调整成主谓宾结构。 参考答案：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room. 2018年春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 2l.do [解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 do。 2017年春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 27. did [解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为 No only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。 2019年秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 27.that [解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that 2018年秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot 22.that[解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we follow them over time （2019年春考）  究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( motivate)  【答案】What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 或：What is it that motivates Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering? 考点1：“究竟是什么”对应强调句型。What is it that 考点2: “激发” motivate sb to do sth 考点3：“电子工程”electronic engineering 题组二 句子翻译 1（2026 静安二模・Only 倒装） 只有平衡工作与休息，我们才能保持高效。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Only by balancing work and rest can we stay efficient. 2（2026 长宁二模・Never 倒装） 我从未见过如此富有创意的传统手工艺品。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Never have I seen such creative traditional handicrafts. 3（2026 松江二模・it 强调句） 正是邻里间的互助让这座小城充满温暖。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is mutual help among neighbors that fills this small town with warmth. 4（2025 普陀二模・not until 强调） 直到亲身参与公益，他才懂得关爱他人的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It was not until he took part in charity in person that he understood the meaning of caring for others. 5（2025 杨浦二模・so 倒装） 这部纪录片如此震撼，看完观众久久无法平静。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】So shocking is the documentary that the audience could not calm down long after watching it. 6（2025 奉贤一模・谓语 did 强调） 这位老教师确实把毕生精力投入乡村教育。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The elderly teacher did devote all his life to rural education. 7（2025 嘉定二模・Hardly 倒装） 活动刚拉开帷幕，游客就蜂拥而至。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hardly had the event kicked off when crowds of visitors poured in. 8（2025 虹口二模・as 让步倒装） 尽管任务艰巨，志愿者们从未放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tough as the task was, the volunteers never gave up. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 11 特殊句式（倒装句、强调句） 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 倒装句 知识解构 知识点1 完全倒装 知识点2 部分倒装 考向破译 考向 1 考查倒装句基本用法 考向02 考查倒装句在句子翻译中运用 考点二 强调句 知识解构 知识点1强调句基本句型 知识点2 “not...until...”的强调句 考向破译 考向 1 考查强调句基本用法 考向02 考查强调句在句子翻译中运用 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 考察形式 近年考题 （1）完全倒装与部分倒装句； （2）强调句： “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”； 语法填空题 句子翻译题 2018上海春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 【答案】2l.do 2017上海春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 【答案】27. did 2019上海春考 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room. 2022上海春考 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 【参考答案】 It is because of/due to/owning to the customer-oriented concept that this long-lost community mall has been able to return to the public eye. 【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that… 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 【答案】27.that [解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that。 考情分析： 从近年上海高考英语来看，特殊句式在翻译题中频繁出现。如2021 年秋考和春考分别考查了祈使句和其他特殊句式。2019 年春考考查了强调句型，2019 年秋考考查了 Hw 引导的感叹句。这些题目要求考生能够熟练运用特殊句式，将中文准确地翻译成英语，注重考查学生对特殊句式的实际运用能力。 复习目标： 1. 熟练掌握各种特殊句式的结构和用法， 2. 在翻译和写作中，能够正确运用特殊句式，使句子表达更加准确、生动、符合英语表达习惯，从而提高答题的准确性和得分率，提升英语综合运用能力。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Here comes the old lady! Out rushed the children. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分倒装 not, little, few, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not until, in no way, at no time; under no circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Little does he care about what I said. Hardly did I know what had happened. Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. only修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English. Only when the meeting was over was he able to go back to meet his friend. Not only…but also......; hardly...when....; no sooner....than......连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. as引导的让步状语 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Child as he is, he has learned a lot. so, neither或nor前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can I. 省略if的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装 副词开头的句子表示强调 Here comes the old lady! Out rushed the children. 表示地点的作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分倒装 not, little, few, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Little he care about what I said. Hardly I know what had happened. Not until my son had entered the university he realize the importance of time. 修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English. Only when the meeting was over was he able to go back to meet his friend. 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. 连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. 引导的让步状语 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Child as he is, he has learned a lot. so, neither或nor前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can I. 省略if的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 倒装句 知●识●解●构 知识点1 完全倒装 1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. 2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。 Here are my replies to your question. Then came the order to take off. Away ran the terrified boy. 3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首 Beyond the bushes lay the fields. After the banquet came a display of fireworks. 4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首 Near the church was an old ruined cottage. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Leading to the park is a long and straight road. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. 5、Such 置于句首 Such was his determination that he never gave up. 他就是这样有毅力，从不放弃。 6、 直接引语前置 “Never waste time,” warned the teacher. “不要浪费时间，” 老师告诫道。 知识点2 部分倒装 类型 1：否定词 / 否定短语置于句首（必考） 触发词：never, seldom, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, not a word 结构：否定词 + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 动词原形 例 1：Never have I met such a generous volunteer.（现在完成时助动词 have 提前） 例 2：Little does he care about others’ feelings.（一般现在时第三人称 does） 某些含no的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others. 配套固定复合否定结构（翻译高频） 1. Not only + 倒装主句，but also + 正常句（前倒后不倒） Not only did she master painting, but she also learned calligraphy. 2. Hardly had sb done…when sb did（一…… 就，主句过去完成时倒装） Hardly had I stepped out when it began to rain. 3. No sooner had sb done…than sb did No sooner had we arrived than the concert started. 4. Not until + 状语从句（正常语序），主句倒装 Not until midnight did he finish his paper. 类型 2 Only + 状语置于句首（最高频陷阱考点） 核心规则：Only 修饰状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句）才倒装；Only 修饰主语，绝不倒装。 1. Only + 副词：Only then did I realize my mistake. 2. Only + 介词短语：Only through teamwork can we overcome difficulties. 3. Only + 状语从句：Only when you experience hardship will you cherish happiness. ❌ 陷阱：Only students can enter the library.（Only 修饰主语 students，不倒装） 类型 3 So/Such 放句首，so…that/such…that 倒装 1. So + 形容词 / 副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + that So absorbed was he in reading that he ignored everything around him. 2. Such + 名词短语 + 助动词 + 主语 + that Such a meaningful activity did we take part in that we all benefited a lot. 类型 4 so/neither/nor 表 “也 / 也不” 1. 前句肯定，so 倒装：Tom enjoys hiking, so do I. 2. 前句否定，neither/nor 倒装：She has never lied, neither has her brother. 类型 5 as 引导让步状语倒装（难点） 结构：形容词 / 副词 / 名词（无冠词）/ 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语 1. 形容词前置：Young as he is, he has rich life experience. 2. 名词前置（去掉 a/an）：Child as she is, she speaks three languages. 3. 副词前置：Fast as he ran, he couldn’t catch the bus. 类型 6 虚拟条件省略 if 倒装 If I had studied harder = Had I studied harder If I were you = Were I you If it should rain = Should it rain Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. = If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. = If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. = If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. 类型 7 其它形式倒装 1、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart. 2、the more...the more...句型： The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks. 3、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long. 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查倒装句的基本用法 1．In the forest (be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．As soon as the bell rang, out (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空) 5．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空) 6．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. (用适当的词填空) 7．I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife. (用适当的词填空) 8．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空) 9．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 10．When everything is ready, then (come) the most exciting moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向2 考查倒装句在句子翻译中运用 1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until） 2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly) 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 考点二 强调句 知●识●解●构 知识点1 强调句基本句型及句式变化 陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 知识点2 “not...until...”的强调句： It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化 (1)eg. Do be careful! (2)eg. He did tell me the news. (3)eg. She does love talking. (4)eg. Do teach him a lesson! 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查强调句的基本用法 1．It was the ship brought Henry to England. (用适当的词填空) 2． was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 3．It is not until spring came the trees started to blossom. (用适当的词填空) 4．It was not until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. (用适当的词填空) 5．It is due to the lack of job experiences many college graduates are turned down in the job market. (用适当的词填空) 6．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 考向2 考查强调句在句子翻译中运用 强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that...     是/正是....... 1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）  ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)  ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)  ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)  ____________________________________________________________________________   强调：Do + 动词原形   务必 ...... = Be sure to + 动词原形 5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）  ____________________________________________________________________________ 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题组一 历年真题回顾 （2019春考） 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  2018年春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 2017年春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 2019年秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 2018年秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot （2019年春考）  究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( motivate)  题组二 句子翻译 1（2026 静安二模・Only 倒装） 只有平衡工作与休息，我们才能保持高效。 ___________________________________________________________________. 2（2026 长宁二模・Never 倒装） 我从未见过如此富有创意的传统手工艺品。 ___________________________________________________________________. 3（2026 松江二模・it 强调句） 正是邻里间的互助让这座小城充满温暖。 ___________________________________________________________________. 4（2025 普陀二模・not until 强调） 直到亲身参与公益，他才懂得关爱他人的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________. 5（2025 杨浦二模・so 倒装） 这部纪录片如此震撼，看完观众久久无法平静。 ___________________________________________________________________. 6（2025 奉贤一模・谓语 did 强调） 这位老教师确实把毕生精力投入乡村教育。 ___________________________________________________________________. 7（2025 嘉定二模・Hardly 倒装） 活动刚拉开帷幕，游客就蜂拥而至。 ___________________________________________________________________. 8（2025 虹口二模・as 让步倒装） 尽管任务艰巨，志愿者们从未放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $