Unit1 Reading Plus 专项讲练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九上 Unit1 Reading Plus 专项讲练 板块一：生词精讲（音标 + 词性 + 释义 + 变形 + 课文原句） contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 贡献；出力 变形：contribution n. 贡献 搭配：contribute to sth./doing sth.（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 原句：people of different ages are contributing to its development profession /prəˈfeʃn/n. 职业 变形：professional adj. 专业的 拓展：job（普通工作）；profession（专业职业） development /dɪˈveləpmənt/n. 发展 动词：develop v. 发展；培养 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 农业的 名词：agriculture n. 农业 expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家 搭配：an expert in …… 方面的专家 farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/n. 农田（不可数） wide /waɪd/adj. 宽阔的 副词：widely adv. 广泛地 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/v.&n. 研究 搭配：research ways to do sth. 研究做某事的方法 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改善；改良 名词：improvement n. 提升 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/n. 指导（不可数） 动词：guide v. 指导；引导 joint /dʒɔɪnt/adj. 联合的；共同的 短语：joint efforts 共同努力 billion /ˈbɪljən/num. 十亿 用法：数字 + billion（无 s）；billions of 数十亿 live-streamer /ˈlaɪv striːmə(r)/n. 直播主播 动词短语：live-stream 直播 fellow /ˈfeləʊ/adj. 同伴的 搭配：fellow villagers 同乡 talent /ˈtælənt/n. 天赋；才能 搭配：show great talent in 在…… 展现天赋 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v. 毕业 搭配：graduate from university 大学毕业 promote /prəˈməʊt/v. 推广；促进 patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/adv. 耐心地 形容词：patient adj. 耐心的 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/adj. 实用的 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj. 值得的 句型：It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事值得 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/v. 亲眼见证；目睹 n. 目击者 further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/adj. 进一步的（far 比较级） 搭配：further development 进一步发展 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气 ahead /əˈhed/adv. 在前方 短语：a bright future ahead 光明的未来在前 板块二：核心词组精讲（释义 + 课文原句 + 拓展例句） contribute to the development 为发展做贡献 例：Everyone can contribute to our school’s activity. people of different ages and professions 不同年龄、不同职业的人们 agricultural technology expert 农业技术专家 spend … (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 原句：he still spends most of his days working in the sun spend one’s life doing sth. 毕生致力于…… on one’s days off 在休息日 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 原句：provides local farmers with technical training for free 免费 joint efforts 共同努力 live-stream flower sales 花卉直播带货 show great talent in … 在…… 展现出众天赋 graduate from university 大学毕业 start one’s own business 自主创业 promote sales 推广销量、带货 give up 放弃 原句：It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. explain to customers 向顾客讲解 practical advice 实用建议 agricultural products 农产品 with a big smile 面带灿烂笑容 make … worthwhile 让…… 值得 witness great changes 见证巨大变化 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花费多久做某事 原句：it took her almost an hour to get to school miss school 缺课；不上学 be part of … 成为…… 的一份子 further development 进一步发展 have a bright future ahead 拥有光明前景 板块三：长难句精讲（句式结构 + 考点翻译 + 语法重点） 句 1 原文：Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. 语法考点：although 引导让步状语从句，although/though 不能和 but 连用；spend time (in) doing 翻译：尽管他已经七十多岁，但他大部分时间仍顶着烈日在田里劳作。 句 2 原文：With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. 语法考点：with 复合结构作伴随状语；现在完成时 has grown；grow by + 数值（增长了……） 翻译：在政府、农户和像他这样的专家共同努力下，全省农业经济多年增收超十亿元。 句 3 原文：When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. 语法考点：where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 flower field；“疑问词 + to do” how to grow 翻译：惠小时候放学后常去姨妈的花圃，在那里她学会了养花。 句 4 原文：After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. 语法考点：after + 动名词 graduating 作时间状语；decide to do 决定做某事 翻译：大学毕业后，惠决定回乡自主经营花卉生意。 句 5 原文：Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. 语法考点：现在完成时被动语态 have been built；It takes sb. time to do 固定句型 翻译：崭新的道路和桥梁已经修好，现在孩子们上学只需要十分钟。 句 6 原文：Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people— like Bailing— it has a bright future ahead. 语法考点：though 让步状语从句；破折号插入举例；further 形容词表 “进一步” 翻译：虽然这片地区仍有待进一步发展，但依靠像百灵这样百姓的勇气与实干，它前途一片光明。 板块四：配套练习题（分层：词汇变形、单选、句型转换、阅读理解、书面表达） 一、单词适当形式填空 Many people ________ (contribute) to building our hometown every year. He is an ________ (agriculture) expert who studies watermelons. My father ________ (spend) all his life protecting the local river when he was young. She speaks to every customer ________ (patience) during live streams. We have seen great ________ (develop) in our village these years. The teacher gave us lots of ________ (practice) study tips. She showed great ________ (talent) for painting when she was a kid. Yuan Bailing ________ (witness) many village changes over the past ten years. It is ________ (worth) to help more kids receive good education. With our ________ (jointly) hard work, our town will become better. 二、单项选择 Although he is over 70, ______ he still works hard on farmland. A. but B. / C. so D. and Everyone should contribute ______ protecting the hometown environment. A. to B. for C. at D. with It ______ me one hour to walk to school when I was little. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take She decided ______ back to her hometown after graduating. A. go B. to go C. going D. went The new roads ______ in our village already. A. built B. are built C. have been built D. were building He provides farmers ______ free technical training on days off. A. to B. for C. with D. on She didn’t give up, ______ the business was very hard at first. A. if B. though C. because D. until We all believe our hometown has a bright future ______. A. ahead B. before C. behind D. away Bill showed great talent ______ growing all kinds of flowers. A. of B. in C. at D. for It’s worthwhile ______ time to help villagers sell products online. A. spend B. to spend C. spent D. spending 三、句型转换 He spends all his free time researching farming skills.（同义句） It ______ him all free time ______ research farming skills. Though the work was difficult, she never gave up.（去掉 though，改写） The work was difficult, ______ she never gave up. People have built new bridges in the village.（改为现在完成时被动） New bridges ______ ______ in the village. It took Yuan Bailing an hour to walk to school when young.（划线提问 an hour） ______ ______ did it take Yuan Bailing to walk to school when young? She provides villagers with online selling skills.（同义句） She provides online selling skills ______ villagers. 四、阅读理解（原文细节题） How old is Liu Guanghui? A. Over 60 B. Over 70 C. Over 80 What does Liu do for farmers on his days off? A. Sell watermelons B. Give free technical training C. Build farmland How much did the farming economy grow? A. Over one billion yuan B. Over 100 million yuan Why is Jiang Hui called “flower girl”? A. She loves planting and selling flowers online B. She only wears flower clothes What did Jiang teach other villagers? A. How to grow watermelons B. How to sell agricultural products online How long did it take Bailing to go to school when she was little? A. Ten minutes B. Nearly one hour What’s Bailing’s dream after graduation? A. To be a watermelon expert B. To be a village teacher and help local kids 五、书面表达（80 词左右） 主题：A Person Who Builds My Hometown 提示：介绍一位建设家乡的普通人，描写他 / 她的付出、带来的变化以及你的感悟。 板块五：参考答案 一、单词变形填空 contribute agricultural spent patiently development practical talent has witnessed worthwhile joint 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、句型转换 takes; to but have been built How long for 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 五、书面表达参考范文（82 词） A Person Who Builds My Hometown My aunt is a flower live-streamer who builds our hometown. She graduated from university and came back to sell flowers online. At first, she met many difficulties but never gave up. She patiently teaches fellow villagers to sell local farm products on the Internet. More people know our town’s flowers now. Her hard work makes our hometown richer. I learn that everyone can contribute to our hometown with courage and persistence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $