Unit 1 The Changing World Reading Plus 精讲讲义及阅读延伸练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义围绕“热爱家乡、建设家乡”主题，通过三位不同职业人物的故事构建阅读支架，系统梳理核心生词（如profession, contribute）、词组（如contribute to, joint efforts）及长难句（with伴随状语、让步状语从句等），配套单词填空、句型改写、英汉互译练习强化语言应用。 资料以真实故事渗透家国情怀，助力文化意识培养，通过长难句拆分与仿写提升语言能力，小组讨论问题促进思维品质发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

人教版九上Unit1 Reading Plus 《Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown》 精讲讲义+阅读延伸练习 第一部分：课文原文 Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore three such stories. The watermelon farmer Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. He wears a wide hat, and his skin is brown from the sun. He loves farming and has spent his life researching ways to improve it. On his days off, Guanghui provides local farmers with technical training and guidance for free. With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. The flower live-streamer Jiang Hui's friends and fellow villagers call her the "flower girl". When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. She also showed great talent in putting different flowers together beautifully. After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. She always patiently explained and offered practical advice to customers. Gradually, her online shop became more popular. She also helped and taught other villagers how to sell agricultural products online. "Many people now know about the agricultural products from our town;" Hui said with a big smile. "This makes all the hard work worthwhile!" The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wants to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown's growth and development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people, a brighter future is waiting ahead. 1. Read the text and complete the table. How did each person in the text contribute to the development and growth of their hometown? Name Job Contribution Liu Guanghui Jiang Hui Yuan Bailing 2.What can you do for your hometown to make a difference? Discuss your ideas in groups. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：生词精讲 1. 【profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业】 造句：Teaching is a respected profession. 2. 【contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；出力】 造句：We should contribute to environmental protection. 3. 【agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的】 造句：Many villages develop agricultural tourism now. 4. 【expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家】 造句：He is an expert on fruit planting. 5. 【farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 农田】 造句：Lots of farmland is covered with green crops. 6. 【guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导，指引】 造句：The teacher gave us useful learning guidance. 7. 【joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的，联合的】 造句：The plan is a joint effort of two schools. 8. 【province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份】 造句：My hometown is in Jiangxi Province. 9. 【fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同伴的，同乡的】 造句：My fellow students all like this activity. 10. 【talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋，才能】 造句：She has a talent for painting. 11. 【graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业】 造句：I will graduate from junior high next year. 12. 【promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 推广，促进】 造句：We promote local food on the Internet. 13. 【gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地】 造句：Gradually, I get used to getting up early. 14. 【worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得的】 造句：Helping others is always worthwhile. 15. 【witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 亲眼目睹，见证】 造句：We witnessed great changes in our city. 16. 【courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气】 造句：It takes courage to go back to the countryside to work. 17. 【further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. 进一步的；更多的】 造句：We need further study to solve the problem. 第三部分：核心词组精讲 1. contribute to 为……做贡献 仿写：Everyone can contribute to building a beautiful hometown. 2. spend one's life doing sth 毕生致力于做某事 仿写：Grandpa spent his life planting trees on the hills. 3. on one's days off 在某人休息日 仿写：On my days off, I help my parents with farm work. 4. for free 免费 仿写：The old man gives farming lessons for free. 5. joint efforts 共同努力 仿写：With joint efforts, our village becomes cleaner. 6. show great talent in 在……展现极高天赋 仿写：He shows great talent in live-streaming sales. 7. graduate from 从……毕业 仿写：My elder sister graduated from a key university. 8. give up 放弃 仿写：Don't give up when you meet difficulties. 9. practical advice 实用建议 仿写：My grandma gives me lots of practical advice on growing vegetables. 10. agricultural products 农产品 仿写：Farmers sell agricultural products online. 11. witness great changes 见证巨大变化 仿写：My grandma has witnessed great changes in our town. 12. further development 进一步发展 仿写：More roads support the further development of the village. 第四部分：长难句精讲 · With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【状语】With a deep love for their hometown（with引导介词短语作伴随状语，修饰主句所有人的状态） 【主语】people（核心名词） 【后置定语】of different ages and professions（介词短语后置修饰people，限定“不同年龄、不同职业的”人群） 【并列谓语1】are contributing to（现在进行时） 【宾语1】its development（its指代hometown） 【并列谓语2】(are) growing along with it（省略重复be动词，it同样指代hometown） 2. 语法考点 ① with复合伴随结构：放句首表人物情感/状态，是九年级写作高频句式； ② 并列谓语省略be动词：两个现在进行时并列，第二个are可省略； ③ 代词指代：its/it全部向前指代hometown，阅读常考指代题。 3. 易错提醒 with是介词，后面只能接名词短语，不能完整写句子；不要在句首状语后加but。 4. 翻译：怀着对家乡深沉的热爱，不同年龄、不同职业的人们都在为家乡发展出力，并与家乡共同成长。 5. 仿写：With a love for reading, students of all grades are taking part in the reading activity. · Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【让步状语从句】Although he is more than 70 years old（although引导让步从句） 【主句主语】he 【谓语】spends 【宾语】most of his days 【固定搭配状语】working（spend time doing固定结构，作伴随状语） 【地点状语】in the sun on the farmland（两层地点，由小到大：烈日下→农田） 2. 语法考点 ① although/though引导让步状语从句，绝对不能和but连用，这是单选必考点； ② spend 核心句型：人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth； 3. 易错提醒 中文“虽然…但是”，英文只用although，删掉but；spend主语只能是人，物作主语用take。 4. 翻译：虽然他已经七十多岁了，但他大多数日子依旧顶着烈日在农田劳作。 5. 仿写：Although she is busy with study, she still spends time helping villagers sell goods. · When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【时间状语从句】When she was young（when引导时间从句，交代背景） 【主句主语】Hui 【谓语】visited 【宾语】her aunt's flower field 【时间状语】after school 【非限制性定语从句】where she learnt how to grow flowers • where = in the flower field，指代前面地点； • 从句主语：she；谓语：learnt； • 宾语：how to grow flowers（特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语，九年级核心结构） 2. 语法考点 ① where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点名词，逗号不能丢； ② “疑问词+to do”不定式结构：how/when/where to do，可直接作宾语； 3. 易错提醒 区分where（表地点）/when（表时间）定语从句，先行词是地点才用where； 4. 翻译：惠小时候放学后常去姑姑的花圃，在那里她学会了种花。 5. 仿写：When I was little, I went to my grandpa's orchard every weekend, where I learnt to pick fruits. · As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【身份状语】As the first person from her village to graduate from university • As介词，含义“作为”； • from her village：后置定语修饰person； • to graduate from university：不定式作后置定语，限定“第一个大学生”； 【主句主语】Bailing 【谓语】decided 【宾语】to return to her hometown（不定式作宾语） 【目的状语】to become a teacher（不定式表回乡的目的） 2. 语法考点 ① as介词引导身份状语，放句首介绍人物身份，写作加分句型； ② 不定式to do两种用法：名词后置定语 + 目的状语； 3. 易错提醒 as此处是介词“作为”，不是连词“当……时”，区分词义；两个不定式功能不同，不可混淆。 4. 翻译：作为村里第一个大学生，百灵决定回到家乡当一名教师。 5. 仿写：As a volunteer from the city, I decided to stay in the village to help kids study English. · Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people, a brighter future is waiting ahead. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【让步状语从句】Though the area still needs further development（though引导让步） 【方式介词状语】through the courage and hard work of its people（through表“凭借、依靠”） 【主句主语】a brighter future 【谓语】is waiting 【地点状语】ahead 2. 语法考点 ① though和although用法完全一致，同样不能搭配but； ② through介词短语作方式状语，替代动词短语“依靠”，书面高级表达； 3. 易错提醒 through是介词，后接名词；不能写through people work； 4. 翻译：尽管这片地区仍需进一步发展，但靠着村民们的勇气与实干，更加光明的未来就在前方。 5. 仿写：Though our small shop has few customers now, through our hard work, a better business is coming soon. 第五部分：配套三类练习题 题型一：单词短语适当形式填空 contribute, agricultural, talent, graduate, gradually, witness, worthwhile, give up, joint, further 1. Every citizen should ______ to the construction of our hometown. 2. This store sells all kinds of ______ tools for local farmers. 3. The young girl has a natural ______ for flower live-streaming. 4. My elder sister will ______ from a normal university next summer. 5. ______, more tourists come to visit our mountain village. 6. Many old villagers have ______ all the great changes here. 7. All the tiring work is ______ because our hometown becomes richer. 8. Whatever difficulties you meet, never ______ your dream. 9. Thanks to our ______ efforts, the new village road was finished fast. 10. Our village needs ______ plans to develop tourism. 题型二：句型改写 按括号内要求改写句子，每空词数不限 1. He is over 70. He still works on farmland every day.（用Although合并句子） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I love my hometown deeply. I try my best to help it develop.（用With伴随状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. She visited her grandma's garden every holiday. She learnt to plant flowers there.（用where定语从句合并） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He is the first college student in the village. He chooses to work at home.（用As身份状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 5. The work was difficult. They never stopped helping villagers.（用Though合并） _______________________________________________________________________ 6. He spends all free time teaching farmers planting skills.（同义句改写，使用被动语态） _______________________________________________________________________ 7. People work together. Our village becomes cleaner.（用joint efforts改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Don't stop trying when you fail.（替换划线短语give up） _______________________________________________________________________ 9. All our hard work brings good results, so it is valuable.（用worthwhile替换valuable） _______________________________________________________________________ 10. The old people see all the changes of the town.（用witness替换动词see） _______________________________________________________________________ 题型三：英汉互译 汉译英（5题） 1. 我们应该为家乡的发展贡献自己的力量。（contribute to） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位专家毕生都在研究农业种植技术。（spend one's life doing） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 虽然起步很难，但她没有放弃线上卖农产品。（Although, give up） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 作为一名返乡大学生，她免费给村民提供指导。（As, for free） _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 靠着大家共同的努力，小镇迎来进一步的发展。（joint efforts, further development） _______________________________________________________________________ 英译汉（5题） 6. With great courage, the young teacher decided to work in the poor village. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. She showed great talent in selling agricultural products online. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Gradually, more people know about the beautiful town. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Many elders have witnessed the great changes of their hometown. _______________________________________________________________________ 10. All the time and energy we put in is worthwhile. _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版九上Unit1 Reading Plus 《Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown》 精讲讲义+阅读延伸练习 第一部分：课文原文 Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore three such stories. The watermelon farmer Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. He wears a wide hat, and his skin is brown from the sun. He loves farming and has spent his life researching ways to improve it. On his days off, Guanghui provides local farmers with technical training and guidance for free. With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. The flower live-streamer Jiang Hui's friends and fellow villagers call her the "flower girl". When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. She also showed great talent in putting different flowers together beautifully. After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. She always patiently explained and offered practical advice to customers. Gradually, her online shop became more popular. She also helped and taught other villagers how to sell agricultural products online. "Many people now know about the agricultural products from our town;" Hui said with a big smile. "This makes all the hard work worthwhile!" The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wants to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown's growth and development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people, a brighter future is waiting ahead. 1. Read the text and complete the table. How did each person in the text contribute to the development and growth of their hometown? Name Job Contribution Liu Guanghui Jiang Hui Yuan Bailing 2.What can you do for your hometown to make a difference? Discuss your ideas in groups. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 答案+解析 1. Liu Guanghui Job: an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming Contribution: He spends his whole life researching farming skills. On his days off, he gives farmers free technical training and guidance. He helps develop the local farming economy. 解析：定位第一段人物介绍与事迹，提取核心身份，整合研究种植、免费授课、带动农业经济三点贡献。 Jiang Hui Job: a flower live-streamer Contribution: She sells flowers online, patiently offers practical advice to customers; she teaches villagers to sell agricultural products on the Internet. 解析：锁定第二段鲜花主播相关内容，概括创业行动与帮扶村民两件事。 Yuan Bailing Job: a village teacher Contribution: She is the first college graduate in her village. She returns home to teach kids and pushes hometown development. 解析：从第三段提取人物身份与返乡从教的奉献行为。 2. Sample ideas: 1. Learn agricultural knowledge and help villagers sell local goods online when I grow up. 2. Protect the environment of my hometown in daily life. 3. Volunteer to help kids study during holidays. 解析：开放性主观表达题，紧扣全文“青年返乡建设家乡”主题，可从助农、环保、支教三个角度拓展作答。 第二部分：生词精讲 1. 【profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业】 造句：Teaching is a respected profession. 2. 【contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；出力】 造句：We should contribute to environmental protection. 3. 【agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的】 造句：Many villages develop agricultural tourism now. 4. 【expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家】 造句：He is an expert on fruit planting. 5. 【farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 农田】 造句：Lots of farmland is covered with green crops. 6. 【guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导，指引】 造句：The teacher gave us useful learning guidance. 7. 【joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的，联合的】 造句：The plan is a joint effort of two schools. 8. 【province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份】 造句：My hometown is in Jiangxi Province. 9. 【fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同伴的，同乡的】 造句：My fellow students all like this activity. 10. 【talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋，才能】 造句：She has a talent for painting. 11. 【graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业】 造句：I will graduate from junior high next year. 12. 【promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 推广，促进】 造句：We promote local food on the Internet. 13. 【gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地】 造句：Gradually, I get used to getting up early. 14. 【worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得的】 造句：Helping others is always worthwhile. 15. 【witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 亲眼目睹，见证】 造句：We witnessed great changes in our city. 16. 【courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气】 造句：It takes courage to go back to the countryside to work. 17. 【further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. 进一步的；更多的】 造句：We need further study to solve the problem. 第三部分：核心词组精讲 1. contribute to 为……做贡献 仿写：Everyone can contribute to building a beautiful hometown. 2. spend one's life doing sth 毕生致力于做某事 仿写：Grandpa spent his life planting trees on the hills. 3. on one's days off 在某人休息日 仿写：On my days off, I help my parents with farm work. 4. for free 免费 仿写：The old man gives farming lessons for free. 5. joint efforts 共同努力 仿写：With joint efforts, our village becomes cleaner. 6. show great talent in 在……展现极高天赋 仿写：He shows great talent in live-streaming sales. 7. graduate from 从……毕业 仿写：My elder sister graduated from a key university. 8. give up 放弃 仿写：Don't give up when you meet difficulties. 9. practical advice 实用建议 仿写：My grandma gives me lots of practical advice on growing vegetables. 10. agricultural products 农产品 仿写：Farmers sell agricultural products online. 11. witness great changes 见证巨大变化 仿写：My grandma has witnessed great changes in our town. 12. further development 进一步发展 仿写：More roads support the further development of the village. 第四部分：长难句精讲 · With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【状语】With a deep love for their hometown（with引导介词短语作伴随状语，修饰主句所有人的状态） 【主语】people（核心名词） 【后置定语】of different ages and professions（介词短语后置修饰people，限定“不同年龄、不同职业的”人群） 【并列谓语1】are contributing to（现在进行时） 【宾语1】its development（its指代hometown） 【并列谓语2】(are) growing along with it（省略重复be动词，it同样指代hometown） 2. 语法考点 ① with复合伴随结构：放句首表人物情感/状态，是九年级写作高频句式； ② 并列谓语省略be动词：两个现在进行时并列，第二个are可省略； ③ 代词指代：its/it全部向前指代hometown，阅读常考指代题。 3. 易错提醒 with是介词，后面只能接名词短语，不能完整写句子；不要在句首状语后加but。 4. 翻译：怀着对家乡深沉的热爱，不同年龄、不同职业的人们都在为家乡发展出力，并与家乡共同成长。 5. 仿写：With a love for reading, students of all grades are taking part in the reading activity. · Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【让步状语从句】Although he is more than 70 years old（although引导让步从句） 【主句主语】he 【谓语】spends 【宾语】most of his days 【固定搭配状语】working（spend time doing固定结构，作伴随状语） 【地点状语】in the sun on the farmland（两层地点，由小到大：烈日下→农田） 2. 语法考点 ① although/though引导让步状语从句，绝对不能和but连用，这是单选必考点； ② spend 核心句型：人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth； 3. 易错提醒 中文“虽然…但是”，英文只用although，删掉but；spend主语只能是人，物作主语用take。 4. 翻译：虽然他已经七十多岁了，但他大多数日子依旧顶着烈日在农田劳作。 5. 仿写：Although she is busy with study, she still spends time helping villagers sell goods. · When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【时间状语从句】When she was young（when引导时间从句，交代背景） 【主句主语】Hui 【谓语】visited 【宾语】her aunt's flower field 【时间状语】after school 【非限制性定语从句】where she learnt how to grow flowers • where = in the flower field，指代前面地点； • 从句主语：she；谓语：learnt； • 宾语：how to grow flowers（特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语，九年级核心结构） 2. 语法考点 ① where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点名词，逗号不能丢； ② “疑问词+to do”不定式结构：how/when/where to do，可直接作宾语； 3. 易错提醒 区分where（表地点）/when（表时间）定语从句，先行词是地点才用where； 4. 翻译：惠小时候放学后常去姑姑的花圃，在那里她学会了种花。 5. 仿写：When I was little, I went to my grandpa's orchard every weekend, where I learnt to pick fruits. · As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【身份状语】As the first person from her village to graduate from university • As介词，含义“作为”； • from her village：后置定语修饰person； • to graduate from university：不定式作后置定语，限定“第一个大学生”； 【主句主语】Bailing 【谓语】decided 【宾语】to return to her hometown（不定式作宾语） 【目的状语】to become a teacher（不定式表回乡的目的） 2. 语法考点 ① as介词引导身份状语，放句首介绍人物身份，写作加分句型； ② 不定式to do两种用法：名词后置定语 + 目的状语； 3. 易错提醒 as此处是介词“作为”，不是连词“当……时”，区分词义；两个不定式功能不同，不可混淆。 4. 翻译：作为村里第一个大学生，百灵决定回到家乡当一名教师。 5. 仿写：As a volunteer from the city, I decided to stay in the village to help kids study English. · Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people, a brighter future is waiting ahead. 1. 完整句子成分拆分 【让步状语从句】Though the area still needs further development（though引导让步） 【方式介词状语】through the courage and hard work of its people（through表“凭借、依靠”） 【主句主语】a brighter future 【谓语】is waiting 【地点状语】ahead 2. 语法考点 ① though和although用法完全一致，同样不能搭配but； ② through介词短语作方式状语，替代动词短语“依靠”，书面高级表达； 3. 易错提醒 through是介词，后接名词；不能写through people work； 4. 翻译：尽管这片地区仍需进一步发展，但靠着村民们的勇气与实干，更加光明的未来就在前方。 5. 仿写：Though our small shop has few customers now, through our hard work, a better business is coming soon. 第五部分：配套三类练习题 题型一：单词短语适当形式填空 contribute, agricultural, talent, graduate, gradually, witness, worthwhile, give up, joint, further 1. Every citizen should ______ to the construction of our hometown. 2. This store sells all kinds of ______ tools for local farmers. 3. The young girl has a natural ______ for flower live-streaming. 4. My elder sister will ______ from a normal university next summer. 5. ______, more tourists come to visit our mountain village. 6. Many old villagers have ______ all the great changes here. 7. All the tiring work is ______ because our hometown becomes richer. 8. Whatever difficulties you meet, never ______ your dream. 9. Thanks to our ______ efforts, the new village road was finished fast. 10. Our village needs ______ plans to develop tourism. 答案 1. contribute 2. agricultural 3. talent 4. graduate 5. Gradually 2. witnessed 7. worthwhile 8. give up 9. joint 10. further 题型二：句型改写 按括号内要求改写句子，每空词数不限 1. He is over 70. He still works on farmland every day.（用Although合并句子） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I love my hometown deeply. I try my best to help it develop.（用With伴随状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. She visited her grandma's garden every holiday. She learnt to plant flowers there.（用where定语从句合并） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He is the first college student in the village. He chooses to work at home.（用As身份状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 5. The work was difficult. They never stopped helping villagers.（用Though合并） _______________________________________________________________________ 6. He spends all free time teaching farmers planting skills.（同义句改写，使用被动语态） _______________________________________________________________________ 7. People work together. Our village becomes cleaner.（用joint efforts改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Don't stop trying when you fail.（替换划线短语give up） _______________________________________________________________________ 9. All our hard work brings good results, so it is valuable.（用worthwhile替换valuable） _______________________________________________________________________ 10. The old people see all the changes of the town.（用witness替换动词see） _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Although he is over 70, he still works on farmland every day. 2. With deep love for my hometown, I try my best to help it develop. 3. She visited her grandma's garden every holiday, where she learnt to plant flowers. 4. As the first college student in the village, he chooses to work at home. 5. Though the work was difficult, they never stopped helping villagers. 6. All his free time is spent teaching farmers planting skills. 7. With joint efforts of local people, our village becomes cleaner. 8. Don't give up trying when you fail. 9. All our hard work brings good results, so it is worthwhile. 10. The old people witness all the changes of the town. 题型三：英汉互译 汉译英（5题） 1. 我们应该为家乡的发展贡献自己的力量。（contribute to） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位专家毕生都在研究农业种植技术。（spend one's life doing） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 虽然起步很难，但她没有放弃线上卖农产品。（Although, give up） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 作为一名返乡大学生，她免费给村民提供指导。（As, for free） _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 靠着大家共同的努力，小镇迎来进一步的发展。（joint efforts, further development） _______________________________________________________________________ 英译汉（5题） 6. With great courage, the young teacher decided to work in the poor village. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. She showed great talent in selling agricultural products online. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Gradually, more people know about the beautiful town. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Many elders have witnessed the great changes of their hometown. _______________________________________________________________________ 10. All the time and energy we put in is worthwhile. _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 汉译英 1. We should contribute to the development of our hometown. 2. The expert spent his life studying agricultural planting skills. 3. Although it was hard at the beginning, she didn't give up selling agricultural products online. 4. As a college student returning to hometown, she provides guidance for free. 5. With joint efforts of everyone, the small town welcomes further development. 英译汉 6. 这位年轻教师鼓起巨大勇气，决定去贫困乡村任教。 7. 她在网上售卖农产品方面极具天赋。 8. 渐渐地，越来越多人了解这座美丽的小镇。 9. 许多长辈见证了家乡的巨大变化。 10. 我们投入的所有时间与精力都是值得的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $