Unit 2 Section A 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Section A 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 作家 ____ n. 历史学家 ____ n. 教授 ____ n. 教师 ____ n. 研究员 ____ n. 科学家 ____ n. 化学家 ____ n. 物理学家 ____ n. 工程师 ____ n. 护士 ____ n. 计算机科学家 ____ n. 饥饿 ____ n. 农业；农耕 ____ n. 辍学 ____ n. 著作；作者 ____ n. 日历 ____ n. 发现；发明 ____ n. 诺贝尔奖 ____ n. 铁路 ____ n. 现代护理学 ____ n. 疾病 ____ n. 传播 ____ n. 先驱；开创者 ____ n. 电脑科学 ____ n. 金字塔 ____ n. 博物馆 ____ n. 平衡 ____ n. 太空 ____ n. 直播课堂 ____ n. 勇气 ____ n. 智慧 ____ n. 交换生 ____ n. 丝绸之路 ____ n. 敌人 ____ n. 西域 ____ n. 任务 ____ n. 关系 ____ n. 灵感；榜样 ____ v. 减少；缓解 ____ v. 培训；传授 ____ v. 继续努力；坚持学习 ____ v. 回顾；编撰 ____ v. 创造；设计 ____ v. 建造 ____ v. 志愿；主动提供 ____ v. 照顾伤员 ____ v. 阻止扩散 ____ v. 支持；鼓励 ____ v. 打败；战胜 ____ v. 抓住；俘获 ____ v. 逃跑 ____ v. 完成任务 ____ adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人敬佩的 ____ adj. 有创造力的 ____ adj. 勇敢的 ____ adj. 了不起的；绝妙的 ____ adj. 充满勇气的 ____ adj. 充满智慧的 ____ adj. 求知欲强的 ____ adj. 宏大的（梦想） ____ adj. 永不放弃的 ____ adj. 现代的 ____ adj. 干净的 ____ adj. 宝贵的 ____ adj. 艰难的；不可能的 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 培育新型水稻 ________________ 缓解饥饿 ________________ 传授农耕技术 ________________ 早年辍学 ________________ 坚持学习 ________________ 《史记》的作者 ________________ 修订历法 ________________ 多项重大发现 ________________ 诺贝尔奖 ________________ 19 世纪工程师 ________________ 现代护理学创始人 __________ 照料伤员士兵 ________________ 图灵测试 ________________ 英国首条铁路 ________________ 使英国成为现代化国家 _______ 遏制疾病传播 ________________ 现代物理学奠基人 ______ 计算机科学先驱 ________________ 卢浮宫玻璃金字塔 _______ 东西方完美平衡 ________________ 中国首位女航天员 _____ 太空直播授课 ________________ 交换学习 ________________ 心怀远大梦想 ________________ 永不放弃 ________________ 丝绸之路先驱 ________________ 被俘获 ________________ 完成任务 ________________ 带回西域情报 ________________ 建立邦交 ________________ 从伟人身上汲取力量 ________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，帮助缓解饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and helped ____ hunger. 2. 司马迁是《史记》的作者。 Sima Qian was the ____ of Shiji. 3. 居里在物理和化学领域取得重大发现，两度获得诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie made discoveries in physics and chemistry and ____ two Nobel Prizes. 4. 贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，巧妙融合东西方美感。 It was creative ____ I. M. Pei to design the glass pyramid and create a balance ____ East and West. 5. 王亚平充满勇气与智慧，是第一位太空授课的中国女性。 Wang Yaping is full ____ courage and wisdom, the first woman to give live classes ____ space. 6. 父亲十分善良，一直支持并鼓励我出国交换学习。 It’s really very nice ____ my father to support and encourage my exchange study. 7. 张骞当年想要完成出使任务几乎是不可能的。 It seemed impossible ____ him to finish his task at that time. 8. 他从不忘记使命，这点令人敬佩。 It was really brave and admirable ____ he never forgot his task. 9. 阅读伟人故事总能带给我们力量与启发。 It is always inspiring ____ us to read stories of great people. 10. 了解历史、开创更好的未来对我们至关重要。 It is important ____ us to understand the past and work for a better future. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Yuan Longping helped r____ hunger by developing new rice. 2. Sima Qian is the w____ of the great history book Shiji. 3. Marie Curie won two N____ Prizes for physics and chemistry. 4. Nightingale d____ modern nursing to help wounded s____. 5. Turing is the p____ of computer s____. 6. I. M. Pei’s designs keep a perfect b____ between East and West. 7. Wang Yaping went into space with great c____ and w____. 8. Zhang Qian, the p____ of the Silk Road, never gave up his t____. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空（It 句型） 1. It was creative ____ (design) the Louvre pyramid. 2. It is important ____ (learn) from inspiring people. 3. It was brave of Zhang Qian ____ (finish) his hard task. 4. It’s nice of my dad ____ (support) my study plan. 5. It is amazing that trees ____ (grow) from tiny seeds. 6. It was wise of Confucius ____ (respect) elders. 7. It was inspiring that the scientist ____ (realize) his dream. 8. It is inspiring for us ____ (read) great people’s stories. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. Yuan Longping helped reduce ____ with new rice. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily ( )2. It was creative ____ Pei to design the glass pyramid. A. for B. of C. to ( )3. It is important ____ us to learn from heroes. A. of B. for C. with ( )4. Marie Curie won two Nobel ____. A. Prize B. Prizes C. prize’s ( )5. Nightingale developed modern ____. A. nurse B. nursing C. nurses ( )6. Wang Yaping is full ____ courage and wisdom. A. of B. with C. in ( )7. It seemed impossible ____ Zhang Qian to escape. A. to B. for C. of ( )8. It is always inspiring ____ read history stories. A. to B. for C. with Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 袁隆平研发新型水稻，帮助缓解饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice to help ____ hunger. 2. 司马迁是《史记》的作者，负责修订历法。 Sima Qian was the ____ of Shiji and worked on the Chinese ____. 3. 居里在理化领域取得发现，获得两次诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie made discoveries in physics and ____ and ____ two Nobel Prizes. 4. 贝聿铭富有创意，设计出卢浮宫金字塔，平衡东西方美学。 It was creative ____ I. M. Pei to design the pyramid and keep a balance ____ East and West. 5. 王亚平充满勇气，是中国首位太空授课女航天员。 Wang Yaping is full ____ courage and teaches classes ____ space. 6. 张骞被俘十年仍不忘使命，十分勇敢令人敬佩。 It was admirable ____ Zhang Qian never forgot his task after ten years. 7. 阅读伟人故事总能鼓舞我们前行。 It is inspiring ____ us to read stories of inspiring people. 8. 了解过去、创造更好未来对我们十分重要。 It is important ____ us to learn history and build a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $