专题26 语法填空（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2024-2026年河北、山东等多省市中考英语语法填空题，以传统文化（如磁州窑、火把节）、科技热点（如AI、航天）等真实语境为载体，考查语法灵活运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|单篇10空，分提示词变形（6-8空）和无提示填空（2-4空）|动词类（时态、被动、非谓语，如2026河北卷第3空talk的过去式）、名词复数、形副转换、从句（如2026烟台卷第18空to be）|依托完整语境设题，弱化机械背诵；分层设计（基础如名词复数，难点如非谓语）；素材贴近时代（如2026四川广元卷文物巡检机器人）与文化传承（如2025新疆卷三顾茅庐）|

专题26 语法填空 考点 覆盖形式 题材 语法规律 语法填空 题型：短文挖空，一空一词；分为括号提示词变形（6–8 空）、无提示虚词填空（2–4 空），单篇主流 10 空三年覆盖省市：2026：河北、烟台、福建、四川各地、黑龙江、新疆、内蒙古等2025：深圳、山东多地、浙江、江苏、贵州、宁夏、辽宁等2024：济南、湖南、青海、河北、甘南、威海、广元等 1. 传统文化（占比最高）：磁州窑、火把节、蹴鞠、壮锦、长城、国画、彝族新年、三顾茅庐等非遗、历史典故2. 科技热点：AI、5G-A、航天、文物巡检机器人、卫星生态监测、智能农业3. 自然生态：秦岭气候、候鸟保护、帝企鹅、神农架野生动物、流沙科普4. 家国红色：赵一曼家书、商鞅徙木立信、文化遗产保护5. 人物故事：传统匠人、外教、消防员、海外华人、乡村摄影师6. 校园社会：青少年健康、校园赛事、园艺、卫生科普 1. 出题逻辑：依托完整短文语境考查，不孤立考单词，需结合上下文判断时态、词性2. 分值分层：名词复数、形副转换为基础送分点；时态、被动、非谓语、从句为拉分难点3. 考查导向：弱化机械背诵，侧重语境灵活运用4. 选材趋势：传统文化、科技、家国主题素材逐年增多5. 整体难度中等，动词类考点是核心区分题型 考点2026中考真题 （2026年河北省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. （2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 16 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 17 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 18 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 19 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 20 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 21 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 22 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 23 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 24 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 25 (meet) a publisher’s need. （2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 26 (time). One winter, he had 27 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 28 (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 29 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 30 (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 31 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 32 (sudden). It sat there and looked 33 his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. （2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those 34 (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths! Real quicksand is not the same 35 movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms 36 (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This 37 (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”. In fact, 38 (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet 39 soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand. Sand is not 40 only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of 41 (this) materials in just the right way. Quicksand is usually 42 (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be 43 (care) when you meet it. （2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 44 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 45 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 46 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 47 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 48 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 49 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 50 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 51 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 52 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 53 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. （2026年内蒙古自治区中考英语试题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 54 (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 55 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 56 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 57 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 58 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 59 (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 60 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 61 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 62 a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 63 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). （2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 64 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 65 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 66 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 67 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 68 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 69 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 70 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 71 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 72 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 73 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. （2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 74 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 75 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 76 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 77 (visit) the wise man. 78 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 79 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 80 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 81 (he). They talked about ways 82 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 83 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 84 (successful) in the end. （2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last long enough, at least two 85 (hour) a day. The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 86 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 87 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise. “During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 88 energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student. Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 89 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 90 important role in our growth.” The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 91 (want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 92 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future. （2026年福建省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 93 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 94 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 95 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 96 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 97 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 98 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 99 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 100 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 101 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 102 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) （2026年四川自贡市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 103 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 104 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 105 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 106 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 107 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 108 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 109 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 110 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 111 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 112 also in Chinese traditions. （2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 113 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 114 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 115 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 116 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 117 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 118 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 119 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 120 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 121 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 122 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. （2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 123 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 124 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 125 (work). These songs were full 126 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 127 (brave). As time 128 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 129 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 130 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 131 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 132 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. （2026年四川省南充市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 133 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 134 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 135 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 136 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 137 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 138 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 139 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 140 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 141 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 142 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. （2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 143 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 144 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 145 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 146 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 147 good luck. Liu says every bag 148 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 149 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 150 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 151 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 152 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. （2026年四川省达州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 153 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 154 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 155 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 156 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 157 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 158 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 159 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 160 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 161 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 162 (help) for birds to find their way. 考点2025中考真题 （2025年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 1 (reach). I have no chance 2 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 3 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.” Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 4 the age of 41. She 5 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 6 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman’s story 7 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 8 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 9 (important) of protecting our country and make it 10 (strong) than before. （2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 11 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good 12 (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of 13 (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have 14 (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On 15 (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 16 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) 17 (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 18 (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 19 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 20 (good) life than before. （2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 21 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 22 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 23 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 24 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 25 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 26 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 27 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 28 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 29 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 30 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! （2025年宁夏中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 31 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 32 northwest of China. It is an 33 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 34 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 35 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 36 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 37 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 38 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 39 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 40 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 41 (they) have a long history, and 42 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 43 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 44 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 45 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 46 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 47 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 48 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 49 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 50 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. （2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 51 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 52 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 53 (protect) them. One of the 54 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 55 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 56 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 57 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 58 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 59 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 60 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. （2025年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 61 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 62 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 63 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 64 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 65 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 66 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 67 (smooth). In the past, it 68 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 69 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 70 (certain) bring great changes to our life. （2025年浙江省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 71 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 72 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 73 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 74 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 75 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 76 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 77 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 78 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 79 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 80 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! （2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 81 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 82 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 83 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 84 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 85 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 86 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 87 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 88 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 89 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 90 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. （2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 91 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 92 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 93 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 94 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 95 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 96 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 97 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 98 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 99 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 100 last time. I expect to come to China again. （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 101 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 102 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 103 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 104 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 105 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 106 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 107 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 108 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 109 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 110 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! （2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 111 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 112 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 113 (free) on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 114 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 115 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 116 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 117 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 118 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 119 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 120 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. （2025年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 121 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 122 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 123 (call)”Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 124 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 125 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 126 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 127 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 128 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 129 I went camping with our parents. There we 130 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 131 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 132 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 133 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 134 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 135 (make) a big difference in your future life. （2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 136 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 137 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 138 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 139 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 140 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 141 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 142 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 143 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 144 (he) word. Then people 145 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 146 (become) the strongest of all the states. （2025年福建省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 147 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 148 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 149 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 150 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 151 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 152 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 153 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 154 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 155 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 156 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 2 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 4 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 10 (try) again next year! （2024年浙江省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. （2024年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 21 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 22 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 23 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 24 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 25 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 26 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 27 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 28 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 29 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 30 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. （07语法填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用））I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 31 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 32 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 33 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 34 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 35 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 36 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 37 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 38 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 39 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 40 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. （2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 43 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 44 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 45 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 46 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 47 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 48 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 49 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 50 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. （2024年青海省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 51 kind boy. He takes 52 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 53 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 54 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 55 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 56 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 57 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 58 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 59 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 60 (happy) when they look at their pictures. （2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 62 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 63 he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 64 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 65 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 66 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 70 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. （2024年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 71 (young) than her brother. They study in different 72 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 73 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 74 his sister. Just then, the bell 75 (ring). Several minutes later, many 76 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 77   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 78 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 79 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 80 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. （2024年福建省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 81 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 82 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 83 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 84 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 85 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 86 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 87 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 88 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 89 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 90 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 91 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 92 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 93 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 94 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 95 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 96 the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 97 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 98 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 99 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 100 (she) own heart. （2024年山东省淄博市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 101 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 102 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 103 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 104 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 105 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 106 (we) home. We like 107 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 108 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 109 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 110 (take) you there! Tala and Tina （2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 111 (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without 112 (move) for hours? Do you 113 (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye 114 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 115 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 116 (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a 117 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 118 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 119 (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become 120 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! （2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 121 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 122 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 123 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 124 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 125 (meter) away. “But 126 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 127 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 128 (worry) about her.” At that time, I 129 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 130 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. （2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 131 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 132 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 133 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 134 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 135 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 136 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 137 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 138 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. （2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 139 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 140 shared farm is quite big. It 141 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 142 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 143 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 144 the help of modern technology. There 145 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 146 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 147 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 148 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题26 语法填空 考点 覆盖形式 题材 语法规律 语法填空 题型：短文挖空，一空一词；分为括号提示词变形（6–8 空）、无提示虚词填空（2–4 空），单篇主流 10 空三年覆盖省市：2026：河北、烟台、福建、四川各地、黑龙江、新疆、内蒙古等2025：深圳、山东多地、浙江、江苏、贵州、宁夏、辽宁等2024：济南、湖南、青海、河北、甘南、威海、广元等 1. 传统文化（占比最高）：磁州窑、火把节、蹴鞠、壮锦、长城、国画、彝族新年、三顾茅庐等非遗、历史典故2. 科技热点：AI、5G-A、航天、文物巡检机器人、卫星生态监测、智能农业3. 自然生态：秦岭气候、候鸟保护、帝企鹅、神农架野生动物、流沙科普4. 家国红色：赵一曼家书、商鞅徙木立信、文化遗产保护5. 人物故事：传统匠人、外教、消防员、海外华人、乡村摄影师6. 校园社会：青少年健康、校园赛事、园艺、卫生科普 1. 出题逻辑：依托完整短文语境考查，不孤立考单词，需结合上下文判断时态、词性2. 分值分层：名词复数、形副转换为基础送分点；时态、被动、非谓语、从句为拉分难点3. 考查导向：弱化机械背诵，侧重语境灵活运用4. 选材趋势：传统文化、科技、家国主题素材逐年增多5. 整体难度中等，动词类考点是核心区分题型 考点2026中考真题 （2026年河北省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日和同学参观邯郸磁州窑遗址的经历，同学们观看出土瓷器、聆听相关故事、亲手尝试制作杯子，作者收获了一次了解中国传统文化的宝贵经历。 【详解】1．句意：天气晴朗，我们乘坐公交车前往那里。根据“went there … bus”可知，此处是指乘坐公交车去那儿，by bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配，应用介词by。 2．句意：在公交车上，我最好的朋友和我挨着坐在一起。“my best friend”和“I”是并列关系，在句中作并列主语，应用and来连接。 3．句意：一路上我们开心地聊天、唱歌。句子时态为一般过去时，“and”之后“sang”为sing的过去式，并列谓语时态保持一致，talk的过去式是talked。 4．句意：当我们抵达的时候，一位导游正在等候我们。固定搭配wait for sb.意为“等候某人”，此处介词用for。 5．句意：他首先带我们来到博物馆去观看出土的瓷器。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示来博物馆的目的是观看瓷器，应用动词不定式to see。 6．句意：在门口，我们被告知不要触碰瓷器。主语“we”和tell之间是被动关系；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是“we”，be动词用were，tell的过去分词为told。 7．句意：之后他给我们分享了几个有关瓷器的有趣故事。空格前“several interesting”后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 8．句意：磁州瓷器上面经常有许多花卉和日常活动的图案。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。 9．句意：他清晰地讲解制作杯子的方法。空格修饰动词“explained”，要使用副词形式，形容词clear对应的副词形式是clearly，在句中作状语。 10．句意：那个人现在正在制作杯子。“Look”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，主语“the man”是单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。 11．句意：请保持安静认真观看。空格修饰动词“watch”要用副词，形容词careful对应的副词形式是carefully，在句中作状语。 12．句意：那个人做完之后，我们所有人尽自己最大努力亲手制作杯子。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语为“all of us”，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 13．句意：我第六次尝试的时候成功了。此处表示次序“第六”要用序数词，six的序数词形式是sixth。 14．句意：我的杯子比那一个大得多。空格前有比较级的修饰词“much”，空格后有“than”，形容词要用比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger。 15．句意：这次参观邯郸磁州窑遗址对我来说是一次极好的学习经历。此处“wonderful learning experience”表示一次极好的学习经历，experience为可数名词；且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 （2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 16 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 17 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 18 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 19 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 20 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 21 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 22 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 23 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 24 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 25 (meet) a publisher’s need. 【答案】 16．on 17．Nearly 18．to be 19．is created 20．amazing 21．mistakes 22．an 23．making 24．ourselves 25．will meet 【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 【详解】16．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 17．句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 18．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 19．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 20．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 21．句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 22．句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 23．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 24．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 25．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 （2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 26 (time). One winter, he had 27 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 28 (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 29 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 30 (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 31 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 32 (sudden). It sat there and looked 33 his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 【答案】26．times 27．a 28．biggest 29．decided 30．its 31．angry 32．suddenly 33．at 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师Xiao Ge拍摄野生动物时和猴子之间两段有趣经历，最后呼吁人类保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 【详解】26．句意：为了拍猴子的照片，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式为times。 27．句意：一个冬天，他有一次和猴子之间特别的经历。此处表示一次经历，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 28．句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大而且最强壮的成员。“and”后面“strongest”是形容词最高级，并列结构此处也要用最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest。 29．句意：它看起来很放松，于是他决定近距离拍摄。文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。 30．句意：事实上他坐得很近，坐到了它的尾巴上面。后面有名词“tail”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 31．句意：可是这只猴子并没有生气。句中“get”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。 32．句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。此处修饰动词“jumped”，副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 33．句意：它坐在那儿看着相机屏幕里的照片。固定搭配look at意为“看一看”，应用介词at。 （2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those 34 (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths! Real quicksand is not the same 35 movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms 36 (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This 37 (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”. In fact, 38 (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet 39 soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand. Sand is not 40 only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of 41 (this) materials in just the right way. Quicksand is usually 42 (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be 43 (care) when you meet it. 【答案】 34．films 35．as 36．naturally 37．makes 38．finding 39．and 40．the 41．these 42．seen 43．careful 【导语】本文澄清了电影中对流沙的夸张描绘，说明了真实流沙的形成原理及其对人和动物并不构成致命威胁的科学事实。 【详解】34．句意：在那些电影中，流沙常常把人吸进去淹死。those“那些”后用可数名词复数形式，film的复数形式为films，故填films。 35．句意：真正的流沙和电影中的不一样。固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……相同”，故填as。 36．句意：它是自然形成的。修饰动词forms需用副词，natural的副词形式为naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。 37．句意：这使得沙子变成汤状且是流动的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。 38．句意：事实上，找到流沙并不难。此处需用动名词作主语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding。 39．句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，使沙子变得又湿又软。连接两个并列形容词wet和soft，用and。 40．句意：沙子并不是唯一能变得“流动”的东西。名词thing被only“唯一的”修饰，前面通常要用定冠词“the”，带有明确的特指含义，故填the。 41．句意：这意味着当水以恰当的方式与这些材料之一混合时就会形成流沙。空后名词materials是复数形式，应用this的复数these修饰，故填these。 42．句意：流沙通常在湿地或多水的地方被看到。主语Quicksand与动词see之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词is已给出，故填see的过去分词seen。 43．句意：虽然流沙并不像电影中显示的那么可怕，但当你遇到它时，仍然应该小心。系动词be后需接形容词作表语；根据“ Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show”可知，遇到流沙时应该小心，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 （2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 44 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 45 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 46 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 47 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 48 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 49 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 50 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 51 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 52 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 53 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. 【答案】 44．exactly 45．to perform 46．and 47．Checking 48．pioneers 49．impossible 50．has put 51．with 52．people’s 53．a 【导语】本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。 【详解】44．句意：这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。 45．句意：该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“take the place of sb. to do sth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。 46．句意：河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。 47．句意：细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。 48．句意：38 岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在 2017 年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“among the+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。 49．句意：张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。 50．句意：近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“China”是单数，put的现在完成时形式为has put。 51．句意：与此同时，这些先进技术搭建起大众与长城之间的桥梁，提升民众的长城保护意识。空格表示“连接……与……”，需用介词with，“connect...with...”为固定搭配。 52．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”空格后“love”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“年轻人的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。 53．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”“sense”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且stronger是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 （2026年内蒙古自治区中考英语试题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 54 (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 55 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 56 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 57 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 58 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 59 (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 60 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 61 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 62 a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 63 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 【答案】 54．easily 55．mountains 56．appeared 57．acting 58．and 59．creates 60．their 61．seen 62．for 63．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。 【详解】54．句意：当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易吸引我们的目光。修饰动词短语“catch our eye”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 55．句意：它们不是中国最高的山，但它们在南北之间造成了巨大的差异。句首主语“They”指代的是前文的“The Qinling Mountains”（秦岭山脉），本身就是复数。前后保持一致，也用复数形式mountains，泛指“山峰/山脉”。 56．句意：研究表明，秦岭出现在数亿年前。“millions of years ago”提示此处句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 57．句意：如今，它们作为南北之间的自然分界线。“act as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处用现在进行时表示当前状态，be动词are已给出，故填现在分词acting。 58．句意：在南侧，天气温暖湿润；在北侧，天气寒冷干燥。连接两个并列的形容词“warm”和“wet”，用and。 59．句意：这创造了两个不同的气候带。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填creates。 60．句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物；在北方，人们喜欢用小麦做的面条。修饰名词“food”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 61．句意：这些差异也可以在季节变化中看到。主语“These differences”（这些差异）与动词“see”（看见）之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，情态动词can后应接“be+过去分词”，故填seen。 62．句意：例如，在秋天，北侧的树叶变色并落下，而南侧在更长的时间内保持绿色。“for + 时间段”是英语中表示“持续多长时间”的常用结构。此处“for a longer time”意为“在更长的一段时间内”，与南侧绿色保持的状态相搭配。 63．句意：它们深刻地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人民的生活方式。修饰名词短语“way of life”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。 （2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 64 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 65 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 66 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 67 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 68 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 69 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 70 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 71 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 72 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 73 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】 64．a 65．because 66．have come 67．in 68．suddenly 69．to open 70．herself 71．better 72．and 73．messages 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【详解】64．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 65．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 66．句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 67．句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 68．句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 69．句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 70．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 71．句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 72．句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 73．句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 （2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 74 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 75 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 76 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 77 (visit) the wise man. 78 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 79 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 80 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 81 (he). They talked about ways 82 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 83 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 84 (successful) in the end. 【答案】 74．called 75．days 76．tired 77．visit 78．On 79．and 80．moved 81．him 82．to make 83．suggestions 84．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。 【详解】74．句意：有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。 75．句意：几天后，他再次拜访。根据“A few”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。 76．句意：他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 77．句意：他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。 78．句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。a cold snowy day是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。 79．句意：刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keep quiet和wait outside patiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 80．句意：他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。 81．句意：他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。 82．句意：他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式to make作后置定语。 83．句意：从那时起，诸葛亮给了刘备许多好的建议。根据“many”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。suggestion的复数是suggestions。 84．句意：在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功地建立了自己的国家。此处需修饰动词built，应用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。 （2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last long enough, at least two 85 (hour) a day. The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 86 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 87 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise. “During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 88 energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student. Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 89 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 90 important role in our growth.” The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 91 (want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 92 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future. 【答案】85．hours 86．so 87．themselves 88．of 89．asleep 90．an 91．wants 92．completely 【导语】本文是说明文，教育部规定中小学生每日课间运动不少于两小时，保障学生健康成长，相关规定将严格落实。 【详解】85．句意：教育部宣布，中小学生的课间休息与体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。基数词“two”后接可数名词复数，hour变复数为hours。 86．句意：多年来休息时间常常被缩短，因此学生几乎没有时间休息或放松双眼。前句“课间时间常被缩短”与后句“学生几乎没时间休息”为因果关系，用so（因此）连接。 87．句意：学校也确保学生能通过各类球类运动或其他锻炼尽情玩乐。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心），主语“students”对应反身代词themselves。 88．句意：漫长休息过后，我们精力充沛。固定短语“be full of”（充满），句意为“长时间休息后我们充满能量”。 89．句意：充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。固定搭配“fall asleep”（入睡），用形容词asleep作表语。 90．句意：我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。固定短语“play an important role”（发挥重要作用），important以元音音素开头，用an。 91．句意：政府将密切监督学校落实规定，希望改变只学习不玩耍的现状。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s，即wants。 92．句意：我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会拥有更光明的未来。修饰动词“believe”需用副词，complete变副词为completely（完全地）。 （2026年福建省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 93 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 94 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 95 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 96 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 97 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 98 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 99 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 100 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 101 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 102 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) 【答案】 93．began 94．for 95．The 96．and 97．Luckily 98．visitors 99．celebrates 100．busiest 101．singing 102．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南丽江的少数民族文化，特别是彝族的十月太阳历以及当地著名的火把节。 【详解】93．句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族人民的家园。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 94．句意：他们因十月太阳历而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for...意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 95．句意：剩下的五六天被用来过节。分析句子结构可知，此处特指一年360天之外剩下的那五六天，表示特指应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 96．句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和语言。分析句子结构可知，culture和language在句中作并列宾语，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 97．句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的许多人都很友好。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用所给形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 98．句意：他们很乐意与游客分享他们的习俗和食物。分析句子结构可知，visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指多名游客，应用其复数形式visitors作介词with的宾语。 99．句意：那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 100．句意：它可以持续几天，通常在七月，这是一年中最忙的月份。根据范围状语“of the year”可知，此处表示在全年十二个月份中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，busy的最高级为busiest。 101．句意：许多人喜欢穿传统服饰，他们喜欢围着火堆唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，且设空处与后面的dancing和playing并列，应用动名词形式singing作宾语。 102．句意：他们所有人都玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，所给主格代词they的宾格为them。 （2026年四川自贡市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 103 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 104 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 105 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 106 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 107 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 108 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 109 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 110 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 111 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 112 also in Chinese traditions. 【答案】 103．has become 104．widely 105．with 106．who/that 107．wonderful 108．a 109．villagers 110．learning 111．its 112．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Derek Poskin受李白诗歌影响来到中国，并逐渐爱上中国茶文化，最终成为一名茶叶商人的经历，以及他对中国茶文化的深刻理解。 【详解】103．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据时间状语“These years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。 104．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“selling”，应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely。 105．句意：2018年他创办企业，将西方饮茶者与中国茶文化联结起来。固定搭配connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，此处应用介词with。 106．句意：而不是从其他直销茶叶的商人手中进货，他亲自去云南古森林、福建乌龙茶园收茶。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰“other businessmen”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 107．句意：他认为成为鲜活茶文化的一部分是很棒的。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。wonder的形容词是wonderful。 108．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。此处表示“一个”小村庄，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 109．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。根据“the local”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。villager的复数是villagers。 110．句意：在广东潮州，他花了一年时间学习制作工夫茶用的陶壶。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。learn的动名词是learning。 111．句意：他认为中国茶文化是可变的——每个地方都有自己的风格，无论如何都是对的。根据名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 112．句意：真正的底蕴不仅在于土地，在于人民，也在于中国的传统。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but与also搭配。 （2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 113 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 114 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 115 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 116 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 117 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 118 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 119 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 120 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 121 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 122 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. 【答案】 113．to create 114．satisfied 115．an 116．with 117．so/and 118．are cooked 119．vegetables 120．is 121．beautifully 122．keeping 【导语】本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南菜为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、水果）、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。 【详解】113．句意：创造食材和烹饪方法的平衡是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。 114．句意：这能让你的客人感到快乐和满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语guests是人，表示人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，意为“感到满意的”。 115．句意：让我们以江南菜为例。“take ... as an example”是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。example以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 116．句意：江南菜通常以冷盘开始，比如熏鱼、盐水鸭、黄瓜沙拉等等。“begin with...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填介词with。 117．句意：它们大多数是提前准备好的，所以/并且客人可以随时开始用餐。前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。填so表示“因此”，强调结果；填and表示“并且”，连接两个并列或顺承的分句。两者均符合语境。故填so或and。 118．句意：热菜一做好就端上来。主语they指代Hot dishes，与cook之间是被动关系（菜被做）。根据语境“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时（are served），从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they是复数，be动词用are，cook的过去分词为cooked。故填are cooked。 119．句意：主菜可能包括东坡肉、松鼠桂鱼和新鲜绿叶蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，此处泛指蔬菜，通常用复数形式表示一类事物或多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。 120．句意：热菜的数量通常是客人人数加一。主语The number of...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 121．句意：水果总是被切好并美观地摆放在餐盘上。此处修饰动词placed，需用副词形式。beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 122．句意：同样值得记住的是江南菜可以和其他地方的菜搭配在同一个菜单上。“It is worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是值得的”，后接动名词。故填keeping。 （2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 123 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 124 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 125 (work). These songs were full 126 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 127 (brave). As time 128 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 129 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 130 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 131 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 132 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. 【答案】 123． a 124． days 125． working 126． of 127． bravely 128． goes 129． that/which 130． to save 131． national 132． is known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间歌唱艺术——川江号子的历史、发展以及现在的传承情况。 【详解】123．句意：这些歌曲有一千多年的历史。have a history of...为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 124．句意：在过去，许多纤夫在长江沿岸工作。in the old days为固定搭配，意为“在过去，在昔日”，day需用复数形式。 125．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们在工作时唱着简单而响亮的歌。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了they were，故用现在分词形式working。 126．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 127．句意：它们展示了纤夫们工作多么努力，以及他们是如何勇敢地面对困难的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。 128．句意：随着时间的流逝，很少有人需要以做纤夫为生。as time goes by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 129．句意：那些在艰难时期给予纤夫力量的老歌正在消失。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old songs，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 130．句意：但是当地人尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 131．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老的民间艺术在广阔的舞台上闪耀，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，需用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national。 132．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所熟知，他们开始喜爱这种传统的民间歌唱艺术。主语this art与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据Nowadays可知此处描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。 （2026年四川省南充市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 133 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 134 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 135 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 136 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 137 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 138 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 139 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 140 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 141 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 142 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 133．fourth 134．grew 135．an 136．her 137．but 138．correctly 139．surprising 140．duties 141．of 142．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 【详解】133．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 134．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 135．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 136．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 137．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 138．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 139．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 140．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 141．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 142．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 （2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 143 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 144 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 145 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 146 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 147 good luck. Liu says every bag 148 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 149 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 150 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 151 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 152 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 【答案】 143．suddenly 144．a 145．wrote 146．that/which 147．of 148．is made 149．to finish 150．workers 151．meaningful 152．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。 【详解】143．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。 144．句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。 145．句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。 146．句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。 147．句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。 148．句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 149．句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。 150．句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。 151．句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 152．句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 （2026年四川省达州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 153 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 154 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 155 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 156 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 157 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 158 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 159 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 160 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 161 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 162 (help) for birds to find their way. 【答案】 153．thousands 154．To avoid 155．their 156．safely 157．decided 158．and 159．animals 160．the 161．to 162．helpful 【导语】本文通过讲述深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而减少夜间照明的举措，强调了人类活动与自然和谐共处的重要性，指出科学管理是保障生态平衡的关键。 【详解】153．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟类在长途迁徙途中在此停留休息。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式。 154．句意：为了避免这种影响，公园开始在晚上减少照明。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to avoid”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 155．句意：一些像主入口、公交车站和主要路径的区域保留它们的基本照明。此处修饰名词“basic lights”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。 156．句意：这确保了人们在晚上仍然可以安全地游览公园。此处修饰动词“visit”，应用副词“safely”，意为“安全地”。 157．句意：在政府决定减少照明后，许多当地人在网上支持这一举措。根据“supported”，该动作发生在过去，故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。 158．句意：有些人认为这是一个体贴且善良的行为。“thoughtful”和“kind”共同修饰“action”，此处用“and”连接两个并列的形容词。 159．句意：把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应该强烈支持的。此处泛指野生动物，应用复数形式“animals”。 160．句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一这样做的城市。“the only”是固定搭配，表示“唯一的”，此处特指，需用定冠词“the”。 161．句意：该县从九月到十一月每天晚上在固定时间关闭公共路灯。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 162．句意：据报道，甚至在广场跳舞的人们也关掉灯光，这对鸟类找到方向是有帮助的。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有帮助”，此处需用形容词“helpful”作表语。 考点2025中考真题 （2025年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 1 (reach). I have no chance 2 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 3 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.” Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 4 the age of 41. She 5 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 6 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman’s story 7 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 8 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 9 (important) of protecting our country and make it 10 (strong) than before. 【答案】 1．has reached 2．to meet 3．herself 4．at 5．wrote 6．truly 7．has touched 8．her 9．importance 10．stronger 【导语】本文节选了赵一曼烈士在狱中写给儿子宁儿的家书，以及后人对这封家书的评价，讲述了赵一曼为国家献身、未能尽到母亲职责的遗憾，表达了她对儿子的爱与对国家的忠诚，同时呼吁后人铭记她的爱国精神。 【详解】1．句意：如今，因为你的母亲坚定地投身于抗日反满斗争，我的生命已走到尽头。此处表示站在写遗书的时间点，生命尽头已经到来，对当时有影响，用现在完成时。 2．句意：我没有机会在今生再次相见。have no chance to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没有机会做某事”，空处填不定式。 3．句意：我无法用太多话语教导你——你的母亲把自己奉献给了国家。主语为your mother，宾语也是她自己，表示“把自己奉献给了国家”，需用反身代词。 4．句意：赵一曼在41岁时写下了这封信。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。 5．句意：1936年，她在狱中写下了它。句中“in 1936”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 6．句意：她未能尽到母亲的职责，这真是一种遗憾。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。 7．句意：到目前为止，赵一曼的故事感动了许多人。句中“till now.”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。 8．句意：我们应该铭记她，学习她的爱国精神。此处作动词remember的宾语，用宾格代词。 9．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，空处用名词形式。 10．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。句中“than before.”表示比较，需用形容词比较级。 （2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 11 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good 12 (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of 13 (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have 14 (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On 15 (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 16 (game) among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) 17 (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 18 (连词) they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 19 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 20 (good) life than before. 【答案】 11．falls 12．luck 13．their 14．done 15．the 16．games 17．without 18．before 19．deeply 20．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族的新年及其相关习俗。 【详解】11．句意：它通常在每年11月20日左右。根据“every year”可知，本句描述的是每年发生的事情，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式为falls。故填falls。 12．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们摆脱房子里的坏东西，给他们带来好运。根据“good”可知，此处用名词表示“好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 13．句意：他们还在房子前面放木柴。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的房子”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词houses。故填their。 14．句意：他们相信木柴的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新的一年幸福生活的象征。根据“have”可知，此处表示“已经做的努力”，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，do的过去分词为done。故填done。 15．句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上他们的民族服装，去山坡上。根据“day of the festival”可知，此处特指节日的那一天，应用定冠词the。故填the。 16．句意：磨尔秋，一种像跷跷板一样的秋千活动，是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的游戏之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，game的复数为games。故填games。 17．句意：新年活动如果没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整。根据“New Year’s activities would not be complete ... visiting relatives or friends.”可知，此处表示“没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整”，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 18．句意：彝族人通常在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物。根据“The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ... they go for a visit.”可知，此处表示“在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物”，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 19．句意：彝族人深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直在努力传承它们。根据“love these practices”可知，此处表示“深深地喜爱”，deep“深的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词love。故填deeply。 20．句意：这些习俗展示了彝族人的生活方式以及他们对比以前更好生活的美好愿望。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词life。故填better。 （2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 21 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 22 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 23 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 24 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 25 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 26 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 27 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 28 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 29 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 30 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】 21．ate 22．because/as 23．a 24．To keep 25．social 26．communicating 27．laughter 28．wisely 29．What 30．my 【导语】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。 21．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时ate。故填ate。 22．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 23．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填a。 24．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。“保持健康”是少看屏幕多运动的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 25．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。修饰名词relationships用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 26．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。and连接并列动名词，communicating“交流”与spending并列。故填communicating。 27．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。and连接并列名词，laughter“欢笑”与happiness并列。故填laughter。 28．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。修饰动词make用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 29．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据“... an important thing it is to have good living habits!”可知此处用感叹句结构：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故填What。 30．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 （2025年宁夏中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 31 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 32 northwest of China. It is an 33 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 34 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 35 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 36 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 37 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 38 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 39 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 40 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】 31．exploring 32．the 33．amazing 34．known 35．leaves 36．and 37．widely 38．them 39．of 40．best 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 【详解】31．句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 32．句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 33．句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 34．句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 35．句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 36．句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 37．句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 38．句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 39．句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 40．句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 41 (they) have a long history, and 42 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 43 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 44 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 45 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 46 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 47 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 48 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 49 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 50 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 41．them 42．are believed 43．is 44．fans 45．to score 46．In 47．proud 48．enjoyed 49．popularity 50．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是一项传统的体育运动。 41．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。of是介词，其后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 42．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 43．句意：有一种运动可以追溯到战国时期，那就是蹴鞠。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“One sport”，故填is。 44．句意：当时就连皇帝们也是蹴鞠的爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自在球场上练习踢球动作。本句主语“Even emperors”是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 45．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 46．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。in 2004“在2004年”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 47．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。make sb+adj“使某人……”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填proud。 48．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 49．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 50．句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 （2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 51 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 52 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 53 (protect) them. One of the 54 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 55 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 56 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 57 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 58 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 59 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 60 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 51． largest 52．on 53．to protect 54．ways 55．have discovered 56．carefully 57．what 58．them 59．is carried 60．will lead 【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。 51．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 52．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。 53．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。 54．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 55．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。 56．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 57．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 58．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 59．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。 60．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。 （2025年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 61 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 62 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 63 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 64 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 65 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 66 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 67 (smooth). In the past, it 68 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 69 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 70 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 61．to go 62．to 63．has covered 64．users 65．the 66．or 67．smoother 68．took 69．be done 70．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 【详解】61．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 62．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 63．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 64．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 65．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 66．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 67．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 68．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 69．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 70．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 （2025年浙江省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 71 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 72 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 73 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 74 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 75 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 76 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 77 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 78 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 79 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 80 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 71．winner 72．returned 73．greatly 74．to take 75．However 76．himself 77．With 78．a 79．How 80．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 【详解】71．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 72．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 73．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 74．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 75．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 76．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 77．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 78．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 79．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 80．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 （2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 81 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 82 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 83 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 84 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 85 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 86 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 87 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 88 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 89 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 90 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 81．came 82．tells 83．of 84．that 85．foreigners 86．widely 87．called 88．their 89．and 90．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 【详解】81．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 82．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 83．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 84．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 85．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 86．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 87．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 88．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 89．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 90．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 （2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 91 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 92 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 93 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 94 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 95 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 96 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 97 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 98 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 99 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 100 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 91．really 92．in 93．was invited 94．that/which 95．interesting 96．had 97．but/yet 98．impolite 99．days 100．the 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 【详解】91．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 92．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 93．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 94．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 95．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 96．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 97．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 98．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 99．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 100．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 101 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 102 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 103 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 104 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 105 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 106 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 107 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 108 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 109 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 110 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 101．of 102．a 103．to save 104．and 105．suddenly 106．returned 107．hours 108．was sent 109．his 110．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 101．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 102．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 103．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 104．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 105．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 106．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 107．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 108．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 109．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 110．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 （2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 111 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 112 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 113 (free) on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 114 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 115 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 116 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 117 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 118 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 119 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 120 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 【答案】 111．has 112． To draw 113．freely 114．flowers 115．developed 116．reached 117．is 118．is used 119．artist’s 120．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、工具、主题和技法。 【详解】111．句意：它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。根据“It…a long history”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填has。 112．句意：要画中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。根据“you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone.”可知，此处是目的状语，用不定式表示目的。故填To draw。 113．句意：特别是宣纸是中国画最好的工具，因为宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。修饰动词move需用副词形式。故填freely。 114．句意：中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和花鸟。根据“birds and…”可知，与birds并列需用复数名词。故填flowers。 115．句意：人物画在唐代得到了高度发展。become后接形容词，develop的形容词形式是 developed，意为“发达的”，故填developed。 116．句意：山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据“during the Song dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 117．句意：一种是工笔，通常被称为“细线”画。根据“One…gongbi”可知，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 118．句意：它经常被用来画人物或动物。根据“it…to draw”可知，此处是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单。故填is used。 119．句意：它更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“an…feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。故填artist’s。 120．句意：中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是其本质或特征。根据“…nature or character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。故填its。 （2025年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 121 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 122 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 123 (call)”Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 124 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 125 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 126 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 127 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 128 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 129 I went camping with our parents. There we 130 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 131 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 132 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 133 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 134 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 135 (make) a big difference in your future life. 【答案】 121．to 122．recently 123．is called 124．the 125．turns 126．interesting 127．months 128．are 129．and 130．taught 131．thankful 132．of 133．us 134．to create 135．will make 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 【详解】121．句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。根据“next”可知，此处需要介词表示“在……旁边”，固定搭配“next to”。故填to。 122．句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。根据“has happened”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 123．句意：里面有纸片，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。根据“the jug”和“Good Things Jug”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被称作”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。故填is called。 124．句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐子。根据“end of the year”可知，固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”。故填the。 125．句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。“take turns”是固定搭配，表示“轮流”。故填turns。 126．句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严肃，有些则给人希望。根据“are”和“interesting”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting，修饰物。故填interesting。 127．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家经历了许多困难。根据“twelve”可知，month需要用复数形式months。故填months。 128．句意：以下是“好事罐”中的几件事。根据“a few things”可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 129．句意：吉姆和我与父母一起去露营。“Jim”和“I”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 130．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫用脚拍手。根据“went camping”可知，时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 131．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“I’m”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。 132．句意：我们的“好事罐”充满了爱、希望和幸福。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of。 133．句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待好事发生。“remind”是动词，后接宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。 134．句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建你的“好事罐”。“encourage sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to create。 135．句意：我相信它会对你的未来生活产生重大影响。根据“future life”可知，此处用一般将来时“will make”。故填will make。 （2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 136 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 137 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 138 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 139 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 140 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 141 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 142 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 143 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 144 (he) word. Then people 145 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 146 (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】 136．successful 137．plans 138．accepted/acceptable 139．up 140．receive 141．that 142．finally 143．To 144．his 145．followed 146．became 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。 【详解】136．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 137．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 138．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。 139．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”，故填up。 140．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。 141．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 142．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。 143．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 144．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 145．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。故填followed。 146．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的过去式became。故填became。 （2025年福建省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 147 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 148 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 149 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 150 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 151 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 152 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 153 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 154 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 155 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 156 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 147．carefully 148．a 149．parts 150．came 151．in 152．protecting 153．and 154．reported 155．their 156．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 【详解】147．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 148．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 149．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 150．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 151．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。 152．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 153．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 154．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。 155．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 156．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 2 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 4 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 10 (try) again next year! 【答案】 1．is held 2．for 3．to watch 4．us 5．correctly 6．harder 7．but 8．a 9．cheered 10．will try 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。 【详解】1．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 2．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 3．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。 4．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 6．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 7．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。 10．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。 （2024年浙江省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．was telling 19．Who 20．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 12．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 13．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 14．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 15．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 16．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 17．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 18．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 19．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 20．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （2024年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 21 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 22 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 23 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 24 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 25 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 26 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 27 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 28 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 29 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 30 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 21．and 22．are needed 23．hands 24．the 25．to reach 26．had 27．more exciting 28．me 29．in 30．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 【详解】21．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 22．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 23．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 24．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 25．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 26．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 27．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 28．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 29．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 30．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 （07语法填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用））I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 31 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 32 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 33 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 34 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 35 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 36 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 37 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 38 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 39 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 40 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 【答案】 31．friendly 32．a 33．me 34．went 35．to have 36．usually 37．but 38．better 39．kinds 40．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 【详解】31．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 32．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 34．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 35．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 36．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 37．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 38．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 39．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 40．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 （2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 43 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 44 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 45 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 46 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 47 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 48 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 49 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 50 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 【答案】 41．for 42．began 43．called 44．quickly 45．millions 46．worried 47．However 48．our 49．who/that 50．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。 【详解】41．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。 42．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 43．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。 44．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 45．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 46．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。 47．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 48．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 49．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 50．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 （2024年青海省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 51 kind boy. He takes 52 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 53 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 54 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 55 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 56 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 57 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 58 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 59 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 60 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【答案】 51．a 52．photos 53．taking 54．of 55．started 56．his 57．to help 58．and 59．important 60．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。 【详解】51．句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 52．句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 53．句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。 54．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 55．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 56．句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 57．句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。 58．句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 59．句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。 60．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 （2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 61 (good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 62 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 63 he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 64 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 65 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 66 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 67 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas 68 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 69 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 70 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】 61．well 62．to paint 63．and 64．visitors 65．with 66．his 67．the 68．taken 69．wanted 70．valuable 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 【详解】61．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 62．句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 63．句意：达·芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 64．句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 65．句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 66．句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 67．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 68．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, theMona Lisawas...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 69．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 70．句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 （2024年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 71 (young) than her brother. They study in different 72 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 73 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 74 his sister. Just then, the bell 75 (ring). Several minutes later, many 76 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 77   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 78 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 79 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 80 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】 71．younger 72．schools 73．happily 74．for 75．rang 76．children 77．fifth 78．shouted 79．him 80．a 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 【详解】71．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 72．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 73．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 74．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 75．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 76．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 77．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 78．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 79．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 80．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （2024年福建省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 81 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 82 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 83 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 84 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 85 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 86 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 87 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 88 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 89 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 90 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 81．the 82．gave 83．building 84．goes 85．largest 86．but 87．with 88．known 89．cities 90．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 81．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 82．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 83．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 84．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 85．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 86．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 87．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 88．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 89．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 90．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （2024年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 91 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 92 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 93 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 94 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 95 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 96 the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 97 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 98 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 99 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 100 (she) own heart. 【答案】 91．a 92．to lose 93．kept 94．happily 95．stand/to stand 96．in 97．but 98．climbing 99．finally 100．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与小花、残疾鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白真正的幸福存在于自己的心中。 91．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。根据“On the way, she saw...flower”可知，此处泛指“一朵花”，且flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。 92．句意：你快要失去生命了，为什么还这么开心？lose“失去”。be going to do sth.“即将做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to lose，故填to lose。 93．句意：这只小鸟继续飞着，然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。keep“保持”。根据“The little bird...flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. ”以及文章整体是一般过去时的语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式kept，故填kept。 94．句意：这只鸭子正在开心地唱着一首歌。happy“开心的”。根据“The duck was singing a song...” 可知，鸭子应是开心地唱歌，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 singing，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 95．句意：我帮助他又重新站了起来。stand“站立”。根据“I helped him...up again.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填stand/to stand。 96．句意：然后这只小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的一份爱。根据“Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love... the heart.”以及前文“Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.”可知，此处表达同样的“在心中”的意思，in“在……里面”，故填in。 97．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉下来，但是他没有放弃。根据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall,... he didn’t give up.”可知，前半句说蜘蛛掉下来，后半句说没有放弃，前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接两个句子，故填but。 98．句意：只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会爬过这面墙。climb“攀爬”。根据“As long as I kept on...I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事；坚持做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式climbing，故填climbing。 99．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。final“最终的”。根据“because she...knew that...”可知，应是最终知道，故这里需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 100．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。she“她”。根据“the true happiness is in...own heart.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词heart，she的形容词性物主代词是 her，her own heart表示“她自己的心里”，故填her。 （2024年山东省淄博市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 101 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 102 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 103 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 104 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 105 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 106 (we) home. We like 107 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 108 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 109 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 110 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 101．first 102．of 103．But 104．usually 105．best 106．our 107．riding 108．or 109．beaches 110．will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 101．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 102．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 103．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 104．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 105．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 106．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 107．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 108．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... a$ 专题26 语法填空 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a 16．on 17．Nearly 18．to be 19．is created 20．amazing 21．mistakes 22．an 23．making 24．ourselves 25．will meet 26．times 27．a 28．biggest 29．decided 30．its 31．angry 32．suddenly 33．at 34．films 35．as 36．naturally 37．makes 38．finding 39．and 40．the 41．these 42．seen 43．careful 44．exactly 45．to perform 46．and 47．Checking 48．pioneers 49．impossible 50．has put 51．with 52．people’s 53．a 54．easily 55．mountains 56．appeared 57．acting 58．and 59．creates 60．their 61．seen 62．for 63．people’s 64．a 65．because 66．have come 67．in 68．suddenly 69．to open 70．herself 71．better 72．and 73．messages 74．called 75．days 76．tired 77．visit 78．On 79．and 80．moved 81．him 82．to make 83．suggestions 84．successfully 85．hours 86．so 87．themselves 88．of 89．asleep 90．an 91．wants 92．completely 93．began 94．for 95．The 96．and 97．Luckily 98．visitors 99．celebrates 100．busiest 101．singing 102．them 103．has become 104．widely 105．with 106．who/that 107．wonderful 108．a 109．villagers 110．learning 111．its 112．but 113．to create 114．satisfied 115．an 116．with 117．so/and 118．are cooked 119．vegetables 120．is 121．beautifully 122．keeping 123．a 124．days 125．working 126．of 127．bravely 128．goes 129．that/which 130．to save 131．national 132．is known 133．fourth 134．grew 135．an 136．her 137．but 138．correctly 139．surprising 140．duties 141．of 142．to have 143．suddenly 144．a 145．wrote 146．that/which 147．of 148．is made 149．to finish 150．workers 151．meaningful 152．her 153．thousands 154．To avoid 155．their 156．safely 157．decided 158．and 159．animals 160．the 161．to 162．helpful 考点2025中考真题 1．has reached 2．to meet 3．herself 4．at 5．wrote 6．truly 7．has touched 8．her 9．importance 10．stronger 11．falls 12．luck 13．their 14．done 15．the 16．games 17．without 18．before 19．deeply 20．better 21．ate 22．because/as 23．a 24．To keep 25．social 26．communicating 27．laughter 28．wisely 29．What 30．my 31．exploring 32．the 33．amazing 34．known 35．leaves 36．and 37．widely 38．them 39．of 40．best 41．them 42．are believed 43．is 44．fans 45．to score 46．In 47．proud 48．enjoyed 49．popularity 50．the 51． largest 52．on 53．to protect 54．ways 55．have discovered 56．carefully 57．what 58．them 59．is carried 60．will lead 61．to go 62．to 63．has covered 64．users 65．the 66．or 67．smoother 68．took 69．be done 70．certainly 71．winner 72．returned 73．greatly 74．to take 75．However 76．himself 77．With 78．a 79．How 80．more popular 81．came 82．tells 83．of 84．that 85．foreigners 86．widely 87．called 88．their 89．and 90．healthy 91．really 92．in 93．was invited 94．that/which 95．interesting 96．had 97．but/yet 98．impolite 99．days 100．the 101．of 102．a 103．to save 104．and 105．suddenly 106．returned 107．hours 108．was sent 109．his 110．greater 111．has 112． To draw 113．freely 114．flowers 115．developed 116．reached 117．is 118．is used 119．artist’s 120．its 121．to 122．recently 123．is called 124．the 125．turns 126．interesting 127．months 128．are 129．and 130．taught 131．thankful 132．of 133．us 134．to create 135．will make 136．successful 137．plans 138．accepted/acceptable 139．up 140．receive 141．that 142．finally 143．To 144．his 145．followed 146．became 147．carefully 148．a 149．parts 150．came 151．in 152．protecting 153．and 154．reported 155．their 156．pride 考点2024中考真题 1．is held 2．for 3．to watch 4．us 5．correctly 6．harder 7．but 8．a 9．cheered 10．will try 11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．was telling 19．Who 20．a 21．and 22．are needed 23．hands 24．the 25．to reach 26．had 27．more exciting 28．me 29．in 30．certainly 31．friendly 32．a 33．me 34．went 35．to have 36．usually 37．but 38．better 39．kinds 40．for 41．for 42．began 43．called 44．quickly 45．millions 46．worried 47．However 48．our 49．who/that 50．foreigners 51．a 52．photos 53．taking 54．of 55．started 56．his 57．to help 58．and 59．important 60．happily 61．well 62．to paint 63．and 64．visitors 65．with 66．his 67．the 68．taken 69．wanted 70．valuable 71．younger 72．schools 73．happily 74．for 75．rang 76．children 77．fifth 78．shouted 79．him 80．a 81．the 82．gave 83．building 84．goes 85．largest 86．but 87．with 88．known 89．cities 90．itself 91．a 92．to lose 93．kept 94．happily 95．stand/to stand 96．in 97．but 98．climbing 99．finally 100．her 101．first 102．of 103．But 104．usually 105．best 106．our 107．riding 108．or 109．beaches 110．will take/can take 111．carrots 112．moving 113．easily 114．to 115．decided 116．more 117．different 118．adults 119．is 120．a 121．an 122．slowly 123． is selling 124．from 125．meters 126．why 127．first 128．worried 129．understood 130．taking 131．haven’t had 132．importance 133．preparing 134．turned 135．their 136．how 137．will be 138．more 139．have become 140．The 141．was built 142．them 143．When 144．with 145．is 146．customers 147．to teach 148．more 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $