专题18 完形填空（10空）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语完形填空10空题型，汇编2024-2026年全国多省市中考真题，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等7类核心考点，素材融合科技热点（如AI风暴庇护所）、文化传承（如虎头帽工艺）、成长故事（如教师坚守），注重语境理解与逻辑推理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇10空|名词词义辨析（如2026泰安卷“effects”）、动词短语（如2026广东卷“benefit from”）、连词逻辑（如2026黑龙江卷“who”）等7类考点|素材具时代性（环保、航天）与文化性（传统节日、非遗），弱化机械记忆，强调语境情感与逻辑判断，匹配中考“抽象比喻题占比上升”趋势|

专题18 完形填空（10空） 考点序号 & 名称 三年考情（分年份列出使用地市） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：江西、天津、福建、安徽、黑龙江绥化、甘肃武威2025：四川遂宁、江苏连云港、云南、安徽、江西、江苏扬州、甘肃、天津、福建、黑龙江、甘肃金昌、吉林、湖北武汉、四川广元、四川乐山、江苏宿迁、徐州、南通、淮安、西藏、镇江、哈尔滨、山东东营2024：甘肃白银、江西、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、湖北武汉、黑龙江绥化、吉林长春、甘肃甘南、天津、广西、吉林、黑龙江牡丹江、西藏、江苏南通、哈尔滨、江苏南京 1. 题型载体：完形挖空单选考查，搭配名词复数、名词作定语变形、同义替换小题，无单词默写；2. 出题形式：依托整篇短文语境辨析近义名词，不使用孤立单句出题；3. 命题素材：校园日常、身心健康、职业梦想、体育 / 航天 / 科技热点、传统节日、传统文化、红色故事；4. 核心考查：①具象名词（职业、文具、病痛、自然景物、月份节日）；②抽象名词 + 固定搭配（habit/balance/advice/choice/spirit 等）；③名词比喻引申义（light 希望、bridge 纽带、step 成长、trophy 信心）；④易混名词区分 news/information/notice、habit/rule、suggestion/invention/tradition；5. 拓展考点：名词近义词转换；woman/man 作定语复数变形；生活图文名词常识；6. 命题趋势：弱化机械单词背诵，侧重语境理解；传统文化、时事热点篇目逐年增多，抽象比喻类题目占比上升，整体难度中等。 考点 02 动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：山东泰安、黑龙江龙东、广东、安徽、黑龙江齐齐哈尔、甘肃天水、甘肃武威、天津、重庆、安徽、四川成都2025：黑龙江哈尔滨、海南、宁夏、山东青岛、甘肃兰州、贵州、吉林、广东、湖南、福建、天津、深圳、辽宁2024：江苏南京、青海西宁、山东青岛、甘肃兰州、宁夏、广东、广西、山东烟台、陕西 A 卷、天津、河北、安徽（2 套） 1. 题型载体：完形填空核心高频考点，每套试卷至少 2–3 道动词空；2. 出题形式：依托故事动作、人物情感、行为逻辑区分近义动词 / 短语；3. 命题素材：成长故事、志愿服务、环保、非遗、人物事迹、寓言；4. 核心考查内容：实义动词词义；高频动词短语 give up/set up/look after/put down/take up/benefit from/slow down；时态匹配；动作情感类动词 beg/cheer/apologize；5. 拓展考点：及物 / 不及物动词区分；固定动宾搭配；6. 命题趋势：短语辨析占比逐年提升，结合上下文情感、场景判断动词，纯单词辨析减少。 考点 03 形容词、副词词义辨析 2026：泰安、龙东、广东、安徽、齐齐哈尔、天水、武威、天津、重庆、四川成都、云南、江西、福建等全部地市2025：哈尔滨、海南、宁夏、青岛、兰州、贵州、吉林、广东、湖南、福建、天津、深圳、辽宁、西藏等全部地市2024：南京、青海、青岛、兰州、宁夏、广东、广西、烟台、陕西、天津、河北、安徽等全部地市（三年所有试卷全覆盖，单篇 2–4 空） 1. 题型载体：完形必考题，修饰人 / 物、动作的空均为此考点；2. 出题形式：通过人物心情、环境、事物特征、正反对比选词；3. 命题素材：人物性格、环境描写、事件感受；4. 核心考查：描述人 / 环境形容词；修饰动作副词；形容词、副词比较级；正反义对照；5. 拓展考点：-ed（人）/-ing（物）形容词区分；6. 命题趋势：弱化单纯词义辨析，侧重情感语境判断。 考点 04 连词与逻辑关系 2026、2025、2024 全国所有省市试卷全覆盖，每套 1–2 道逻辑空 1. 题型载体：完形基础拉分考点，每篇固定 1–2 空；2. 出题形式：依托前后句转折、因果、让步、条件、时间逻辑设空；3. 高频连词：转折 but；因果 so；让步 though；条件 if；时间 when/until；并列 and；4. 解题依据：前后情节、情绪、事件变化线索；5. 命题趋势：不单独考查语法，必须结合全文故事逻辑作答。 考点 05 介词、固定搭配 2026、2025、2024 全国各省市均有考查，单篇 1–2 空 1. 考查分类：时间介词 in/on/at；场景介词；固定介词短语；2. 高频搭配：from…to…、be proud of、fall in love with、out of control；3. 素材依托：年份、地点、动作固定搭配场景；4. 命题趋势：全部依托固定短语记忆，结合语境可直接锁定答案。 考点 06 代词辨析（人称 / 不定代词） 2026：云南、重庆、甘肃武威2025：西藏、广州2024：陕西、青岛 1. 考查分类：人称宾格 me/him；不定代词 none/nobody；指示代词 this/that；2. 解题技巧：代词指代前文人 / 物，向前文定位对应名词；3. 核心难点：none（三者及以上无一）词义区分；4. 出题形式：依托故事人物数量、事物数量设空。 考点 07 定语从句基础关系词 2026：黑龙江龙东2025：四川、江苏、安徽少量地市2024：极少地市考查 1. 考查内容：关系代词 who（指代人）、which（指代事物）；2. 出题占比：考查频次极低，每套最多 1 道，非核心重点；3. 判断技巧：先行词是人用 who，事物用 which。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 1 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 2 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 3 more than ten times. The area went 4 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 5 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 6 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 7 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 8 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 9 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 10 it is too late. 1．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 2．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 3．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 4．A．among B．between C．from 5．A．accept B．support C．fight 6．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 7．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 8．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 9．A．memory B．difference C．warning 10．A．after B．before C．until （2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful （2026年广东省中考英语试题）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by 1 information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 2 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 3 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make best 4 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 5 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 6 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 7 adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 8 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 9 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 10 the app. They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 1．A．clearing B．hiding C．collecting D．protecting 2．A．shows B．opens C．visits D．sweeps 3．A．directly B．bravely C．carelessly D．personally 4．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．proud B．angry C．sorry D．curious 6．A．biology B．charity C．chemistry D．technology 7．A．honest B．polite C．responsible D．interesting 8．A．cheap B．popular C．normal D．similar 9．A．turn off B．take over C．give away D．benefit from 10．A．copy B．create C．improve D．download （2026年安徽省中考英语试题）It was my first day teaching English at a remote (偏远的) school. When I asked a simple question, no one 1 . Not even a raised hand. Students were quiet, shy, and afraid to speak. In the following months, I kept 2 them, but my students didn’t seem to care. I started to wonder if my work even 3 . Later, I got a better job offer. I thought about leaving. When I told my class I might leave, a student 4 , “Sir, please don’t go.” His voice was soft, but it carried across the room. Another boy, who seldom spoke, started crying. He tried to 5 it, wiping (擦) his eyes with the back of his hand, but he couldn’t stop. The room was 6 again. Looking at their sad faces, I was deeply touched. I decided to 7 . A week later, there was a speech competition in the school hall. That shy boy walked 8 onto the stage (舞台). He stood facing the listeners and began his speech in English. His voice was loud, and I saw no fear in his eyes. His change made me realize the meaning of my 9 . If even one student found courage because I did not 10 , then every tear, every doubt, and every difficulty was worth it. Sometimes, what matters most is only shown when you choose to stay. 1．A．read B．forgot C．avoided D．answered 2．A．missing B．encouraging C．holding D．counting 3．A．returned B．appeared C．mattered D．doubled 4．A．added B．agreed C．begged D．ordered 5．A．hide B．mark C．push D．notice 6．A．clean B．empty C．dark D．silent 7．A．rest B．stay C．rise D．travel 8．A．sadly B．blindly C．bravely D．repeatedly 9．A．job B．gift C．smile D．speech 10．A．come up B．give up C．get up D．show up （2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题）阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak 1 stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a 2 day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, 3 my throat just fully closed up and I started to stutter. And then I heard someone 4 on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I 5 the phone. I was sure they called me just to laugh at 6 . OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. 7 , when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong     8 on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it 9 like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. 10 I returned to the seat, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan’s — it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 1．A．against B．without C．unlike 2．A．bad B．simple C．big 3．A．but B．or C．because 4．A．crying B．shouting C．laughing 5．A．put down B．took off C．gave away 6．A．me B．them C．him 7．A．Clearly B．Unluckily C．Seriously 8．A．name B．idea C．music 9．A．sounded B．looked C．felt 10．A．Before B．After C．Until （2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and run towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 1．A．interesting B．unexpected C．pleasant D．surprising 2．A．out of control B．out of power C．out of order D．out of work 3．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot 4．A．get B．wake C．pull D．cheer 5．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly 6．A．none B．all C．many D．half 7．A．ask for B．look for C．care for D．wait for 8．A．until B．before C．after D．when 9．A．humor B．friendliness C．politeness D．bravery 10．A．chance B．danger C．failure D．progress （2026年天津市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a long time there was no rain, 1 food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his 2 . However, it didn’t stop him from learning at all. As a young boy, he was crazy about 3 and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with his study, the community gave him some 4 . And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned 5 to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of 6 people in his village. He soon managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to 7 things for the villagers in his free time. He always told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year. His story spread 8 . More and more people knew about this 9 boy and came to support (帮助) him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William 10 a Repair Club. Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued. 1．A．so B．or C．but D．after 2．A．game B．study C．time D．room 3．A．cooking B．skating C．playing D．reading 4．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．bags 5．A．what B．when C．how D．who 6．A．missing B．leaving C．helping D．forgetting 7．A．catch B．repair C．write D．draw 8．A．only B．badly C．hard D．fast 9．A．kind B．sick C．funny D．careless 10．A．picked up B．looked up C．set up D．gave up （2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and ran towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 1．A．interesting B．unexpected C．pleasant D．surprising 2．A．out of control B．out of power C．out of order D．out of work 3．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot 4．A．get B．wake C．pull D．cheer 5．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly 6．A．none B．all C．many D．half 7．A．ask for B．look for C．care for D．wait for 8．A．until B．before C．after D．when 9．A．humor B．friendliness C．politeness D．bravery 10．A．chance B．danger C．failure D．progress （2026年云南省中考英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the 1 . The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid 2 , he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 3 . Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river 4 ? Can I cross it?” The ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.” When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 5 him, saying worriedly, “Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little horse didn’t know who he should 6 , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his 7 , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 8 , so he thinks the river is deep. It’s no good just 9 others. You should try it yourself.” The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 10 . He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully. 1．A．street B．bridge C．lake D．river 2．A．bird B．ant C．water D．cloud 3．A．politely B．safely C．quietly D．actively 4．A．deep B．wide C．long D．huge 5．A．remembered B．needed C．thanked D．stopped 6．A．help B．protect C．believe D．change 7．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend 8．A．kind B．small C．shy D．brown 9．A．looking after B．worrying about C．laughing at D．listening to 10．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．busy （2026年重庆市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said, “When I 1 , I will own a bowling alley (保龄球馆).” For him, it was the perfect job. When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed 2 . He took a job he didn’t really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant (遥不可及的) dream… 3 Lucky Lanes went up for sale. Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul’s neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and 4 was surprised when the owner put it up for sale. Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn’t he buy it? He knew it wasn’t 5 . He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to 6 the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn’t resist (抵制) his dream. He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success. Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely 1 it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand. It turned out that Paul had a 2 for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the 3 places to hang out in the neighborhood. Paul’s hard work paid off. Though he wasn’t sure of the 4 at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference. 1．A．come up B．get up C．grow up D．give up 2．A．money B．love C．friendship D．happiness 3．A．if B．until C．because D．although 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 5．A．easy B．difficult C．serious D．important 6．A．burn B．hit C．repair D．touch 7．A．started B．changed C．bought D．sold 8．A．talent B．risk C．choice D．course 9．A．cleanest B．coolest C．worst D．cheapest 10．A．loss B．reason C．secret D．success （2026年安徽省中考英语试题）Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 1 in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the 2 from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to 3 these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to 5 a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps 6 day by day. At the same time, she also 7 villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes 8 again. Young visitors come here to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 1．A．record B．tradition C．dinner D．party 2．A．skill B．fact C．dance D．poem 3．A．finding B．making C．buying D．dropping 4．A．humor B．praise C．patience D．truth 5．A．wash B．book C．describe D．complete 6．A．moving B．waiting C．working D．changing 7．A．warns B．guards C．refuses D．teaches 8．A．cheap B．difficult C．private D．popular 9．A．try on B．cut up C．sell out D．hand in 10．A．start B．beauty C．movie D．concert （2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题）When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the 1 mountains to take that single photo in winter. From that 2 , I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife 3 . I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of 4 in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling. So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems 5 ? Not quite! I learned photography by myself 6 my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and I should find a real job. I also 7 a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The 8 time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes. For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to 9 others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you 10 . There are always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end. 1．A．freezing B．small C．famous 2．A．month B．moment C．week 3．A．researcher B．keeper C．photographer 4．A．animals B．plants C．humans 5．A．fun B．strange C．easy 6．A．if B．because C．but 7．A．borrowed B．sold C．needed 8．A．first B．next C．last 9．A．beat B．follow C．praise 10．A．stronger B．happier C．younger 考点2025中考真题 （2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My 1 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works 2 the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 3 to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 4 types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a 5 , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes, 6 the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 7 two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 8 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again 9 you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 10 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 1．A．sister B．brother C．father 2．A．by B．since C．at 3．A．photo B．notice C．model 4．A．different B．colourful C．similar 5．A．week B．day C．month 6．A．was proud of B．felt satisfied with C．got mad at 7．A．our B．their C．your 8．A．controlled B．collected C．compared 9．A．though B．unless C．if 10．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness （海南省2025年中考英语真题）A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as 1 was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and 2 a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little 3 , you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much better. On the 4 day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off 5 into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. 6 , there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound 7 his house. He opened the door. And he was very 8 to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had 9 . “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby 10 slowly. You never know what you will get in return when you offer a little help. 1．A．spring B．summer C．winter 2．A．saw B．drew C．caught 3．A．boy B．bear C．rabbit 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．nervously B．happily C．carefully 6．A．Soon B．Also C．Still 7．A．above B．under C．outside 8．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 9．A．bought B．trained C．saved 10．A．coming back B．walking away C．climbing up （2025年宁夏中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life 21 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear David,I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it 22 time. What should I do? Thomas Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some 23 that can help. ● Organize time 24 . Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you 25 . ● Work in a 26 space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So 27 a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. 28 doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ● Ask for help. 29 you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with 30 ! David 1．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems 2．A．on B．at C．for D．from 3．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions 4．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly 5．A．have fun B．stay calm C．take notes D．make progress 6．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular 7．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe 8．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine 9．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 1 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 2 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 3 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 4 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 5 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises 2．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed 3．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared 4．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly 5．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect 6．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape 7．A．for B．from C．in D．with 8．A．long B．round C．square D．deep 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse （2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题）Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began 7 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 8 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us. 1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt 2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send 3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee 4．A．low B．high C．long D．short 5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw 6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called 7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．no B．little C．great D．small 9．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as 10．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out （2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 1 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 2 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 3 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 4 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 5 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 6 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 7 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele 1 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 2 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 3 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 1．A．forced B．chosen C．refused 2．A．chance B．lesson C．present 3．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously 4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous 5．A．strong B．surprised C．worried 6．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up 7．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining 8．A．painted B．made C．found 9．A．new B．lucky C．expensive 10．A．hard B．correct C．normal （2025年吉林省中考英语真题）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 6 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 9 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1．A．stop B．enjoy C．change 2．A．show B．sale C．speech 3．A．afternoon B．morning C．night 4．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted 5．A．though B．unless C．when 6．A．men B．women C．children 7．A．modern B．long C．fresh 8．A．created B．grew C．fixed 9．A．boring B．deep C．popular 10．A．off B．by C．up （2025年广东省中考英语真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful （2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed （2025年福建省中考英语真题）Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1．A．wake B．dress C．save 2．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for 3．A．clever B．warm C．lovely 4．A．look after B．play with C．talk about 5．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly 6．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held 7．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers 8．A．Unless B．As C．Though 9．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks 10．A．called B．trained C．ordered （2025年天津市中考英语真题）One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot （2025年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）My Special Grandfather My grandfather is a very special person to me. Due to an accident in his childhood, he lost his 1 . However, this did not 2 him from living a fulfilling life. Through practice, he became an 3 food-stand owner. Every day, he would arrive at his stall early in the morning to prepare the ingredients. When he was packing food for customers, he would greet them 4 with a big smile on his face. Although he couldn’t see, he could sense their presence and knew 5 how to make them feel welcome. He would carefully 6 to their orders and then start preparing the food with his well-honed skills. During his breaks, he would look back on his life and tell me his stories. Listening to his stories, I 7 how a blind man could always remain so happy. One day, I finally gathered the courage to ask him this question. In reply, he said, “To stay happy, you must always focus on the 8 side of life filled with joy.” His words have had a profound impact on me. I will never 9 his teachings. My grandfather has taught me so much. He is a 10 special person in my life. 1．A．smell B．sight C．hearing D．taste 2．A．encourage B．stop C．remind D．teach 3．A．lazy B．strict C．experienced D．shy 4．A．coldly B．warmly C．angrily D．nervously 5．A．exactly B．hardly C．nearly D．slowly 6．A．talk B．listen C．write D．repeat 7．A．believed B．wondered C．doubted D．imagined 8．A．dark B．bright C．quiet D．busy 9．A．forget B．remember C．accept D．refuse 10．A．still B．even C．really D．just （2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story, Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn’t allow him and his 1 Chang’e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling 2 for his wife. Later, Hou Yi 3 there was magic medicine. Anyone who took 4 could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains 5 rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 6 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine. A bad man, Pangmeng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 8 , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly 9 to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night, you might see Chang’e on the moon. Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．wife 2．A．happy B．sorry C．excited D．tired 3．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing 4．A．it B．its C．they D．them 5．A．but B．and C．for D．as 6．A．who B．whom C．that D．which 7．A．give B．make C．send D．steal 8．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Recent D．Recently 9．A．flew up B．gave up C．put up D．woke up 10．A．shooting B．borrowing C．sharing D．listening （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 1 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 2 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 3 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 4 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 1 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 考点2024中考真题 （2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）People know why they play sports. It’s fun. They enjoy learning skills. They get exercise. 1 why do people watch sports? All over the world, adults love watching sports: football gymnastics, cycling… every sport. They aren’t learning skills or exercising, so 2 do they watch? Psychology (心理学) has become interesting 3 . The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature. Life as a child is mostly fun. You play games. You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be 4 . Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t choose to be with. Even if people can’t choose who they work with, they can choose sport and a team to watch or 5 . In some ways, 6 sports is like being a child again. You spend time with people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for 7 . For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands. Millions of years ago, life was simple. See danger—run! Watching sports allows us to sometimes use those 8 from millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Luckily they’re also usually safe, with little 9 for spectators (观众). Sports can 10 us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now. We want our teams to be successful, we enjoy being in a group of fans and we love the stories that sports bring us. 1．A．or B．Till C．But D．Unless 2．A．why B．what C．when D．where 3．A．examples B．answers C．challenges D．standards 4．A．active B．simple C．pleasant D．different 5．A．form B．behave C．follow D．control 6．A．watching B．reporting C．organizing D．providing 7．A．volunteers B．players C．children D．coaches 8．A．feelings B．advantages C．backgrounds D．inventions 9．A．peace B．hope C．interest D．danger 10．A．devote B．compare C．connect D．support （2024年青海省西宁市区中考英语真题）A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to 1 wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a 2 . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 3 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. 4 nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t 5 and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was 6 than grass. After 7 the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is 8 from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going 9 we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. 10 , he made great achievements and succeeded! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story 3．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 5．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up 6．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter 7．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking 8．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar 9．A．why B．who C．where D．when 10．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually （2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 1 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 1 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet （2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题） Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome. “I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”. She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds 4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak 10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists （2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 1 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 2 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 3 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 4 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 5 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 6 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 7 to pay my mother. Some paid her 8 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 9 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 10 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas 2．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable 3．A．why B．how C．where D．when 4．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after 5．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier 6．A．them B．us C．him D．her 7．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued 8．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly 9．A．if B．because C．though D．until 10．A．for B．on C．of D．at （2024年广东省中考英语真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2024年广西中考英语真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3 . I do some 4 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 6 . I know I’m making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 1．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 3．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 4．A．sea B．lake C．river 5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 7．A．studying B．saving C．creating 8．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．find B．set C．hit （2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue （2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷））阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 1 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 2 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 3 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 4 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 5 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 6 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 1 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 2 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand （2024年天津市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet （2024年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced （2024年安徽省中考英语真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 8．A．health B．food C．family D．job 9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly （2024年安徽省中考英语真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题18完形填空（10空) 答案版 @ 考点2026中考真题 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C 6.B7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B 17.C18. A19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B29.D 30.C 31,D 32.B 33.C34.C 35.A 36.D 37,B 38.C39.A40.B 118 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.C49.A50.B 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C56.A 57.C 58.A59.D 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D69.A70.C 71.B 72.A 73.D74.B 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.A79.D80.B 81.D 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.A 88.B89.D 90.B 91.C92.A 93.B 94.D 95.A96.C 97.B 218 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 98.A99.B 100.D 101.B 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.D 106.C 107.D 108.D 109.A 110.B 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.A 115.C116.B 117.C 118A 119.B 120.A 考点2025中考真题 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B 8.B 9.C10.B 11.C12.A13.B 14.C 15.B16.A17.C18. A19.C20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C25.D 26.C27.B 28.C29.A30.B 318 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C49.D 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.C59.B 60.A 61.B62.A63.C 64.B 65.C66.A 67.B 68. A69.C70.B 71.A 72.A73.B 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.D 78.C79.D 80.D 418 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.A 91.C 92.A 93.B 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.C99.C 100.B 101.B 102.C103.A 104.B 105.D 106.A 107.C 108.D 109.C110.A 111.B 112.B113.C 114.B 115.A 116.B 117.B 118.B 119.A120.C 121.D 122.B 123.C124.A 125.B 126.C 127.D 128.B 129.A 130.C 131.B 132.A133.D134.C 135.C136.D 137.A 518 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.B 143.D 144.A 145.A 146.C 147.D 148.D 149.B 150.C @ 考点2024中考真题 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A12.D 13.B 14.C15.c 16.B17.C18. B 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A23.C24.B 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A29.C30.B 31.B32.A 33.C34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.B39.A40.C 618 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 41.c 42.A43.B 44.D 45.C46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B50.C 51.A52.B53.C 54.B55.D 56.A57.B 58.D59.C60.D 61.C62.A 63.B 64.C65.A 66.C67.B 68. A69.B70.C 71.D72.B73.B 74.C 75.A76.C 77.D 78.C79.A80.D 81.B 82.A83.C 84.D 85.B 86.A87.A 88.B 89.C90.D 91.B92.C93.A 94.D95.B96.A 97.C 98.D99.B100.C 718 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 101.B 102.A 103.C 104.D 105.C 106.A 107.B 108.D 109.A110.A 111,D 112.B 113.A114.D 115.A 116.B 117.C 118.A 119.C120.D 121.A 122.D 123.C 124.B 125.B 126.A 127.C 128.D 129.B 130.A 818 专题18 完形填空（10空） 考点序号 & 名称 三年考情（分年份列出使用地市） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：江西、天津、福建、安徽、黑龙江绥化、甘肃武威2025：四川遂宁、江苏连云港、云南、安徽、江西、江苏扬州、甘肃、天津、福建、黑龙江、甘肃金昌、吉林、湖北武汉、四川广元、四川乐山、江苏宿迁、徐州、南通、淮安、西藏、镇江、哈尔滨、山东东营2024：甘肃白银、江西、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、湖北武汉、黑龙江绥化、吉林长春、甘肃甘南、天津、广西、吉林、黑龙江牡丹江、西藏、江苏南通、哈尔滨、江苏南京 1. 题型载体：完形挖空单选考查，搭配名词复数、名词作定语变形、同义替换小题，无单词默写；2. 出题形式：依托整篇短文语境辨析近义名词，不使用孤立单句出题；3. 命题素材：校园日常、身心健康、职业梦想、体育 / 航天 / 科技热点、传统节日、传统文化、红色故事；4. 核心考查：①具象名词（职业、文具、病痛、自然景物、月份节日）；②抽象名词 + 固定搭配（habit/balance/advice/choice/spirit 等）；③名词比喻引申义（light 希望、bridge 纽带、step 成长、trophy 信心）；④易混名词区分 news/information/notice、habit/rule、suggestion/invention/tradition；5. 拓展考点：名词近义词转换；woman/man 作定语复数变形；生活图文名词常识；6. 命题趋势：弱化机械单词背诵，侧重语境理解；传统文化、时事热点篇目逐年增多，抽象比喻类题目占比上升，整体难度中等。 考点 02 动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：山东泰安、黑龙江龙东、广东、安徽、黑龙江齐齐哈尔、甘肃天水、甘肃武威、天津、重庆、安徽、四川成都2025：黑龙江哈尔滨、海南、宁夏、山东青岛、甘肃兰州、贵州、吉林、广东、湖南、福建、天津、深圳、辽宁2024：江苏南京、青海西宁、山东青岛、甘肃兰州、宁夏、广东、广西、山东烟台、陕西 A 卷、天津、河北、安徽（2 套） 1. 题型载体：完形填空核心高频考点，每套试卷至少 2–3 道动词空；2. 出题形式：依托故事动作、人物情感、行为逻辑区分近义动词 / 短语；3. 命题素材：成长故事、志愿服务、环保、非遗、人物事迹、寓言；4. 核心考查内容：实义动词词义；高频动词短语 give up/set up/look after/put down/take up/benefit from/slow down；时态匹配；动作情感类动词 beg/cheer/apologize；5. 拓展考点：及物 / 不及物动词区分；固定动宾搭配；6. 命题趋势：短语辨析占比逐年提升，结合上下文情感、场景判断动词，纯单词辨析减少。 考点 03 形容词、副词词义辨析 2026：泰安、龙东、广东、安徽、齐齐哈尔、天水、武威、天津、重庆、四川成都、云南、江西、福建等全部地市2025：哈尔滨、海南、宁夏、青岛、兰州、贵州、吉林、广东、湖南、福建、天津、深圳、辽宁、西藏等全部地市2024：南京、青海、青岛、兰州、宁夏、广东、广西、烟台、陕西、天津、河北、安徽等全部地市（三年所有试卷全覆盖，单篇 2–4 空） 1. 题型载体：完形必考题，修饰人 / 物、动作的空均为此考点；2. 出题形式：通过人物心情、环境、事物特征、正反对比选词；3. 命题素材：人物性格、环境描写、事件感受；4. 核心考查：描述人 / 环境形容词；修饰动作副词；形容词、副词比较级；正反义对照；5. 拓展考点：-ed（人）/-ing（物）形容词区分；6. 命题趋势：弱化单纯词义辨析，侧重情感语境判断。 考点 04 连词与逻辑关系 2026、2025、2024 全国所有省市试卷全覆盖，每套 1–2 道逻辑空 1. 题型载体：完形基础拉分考点，每篇固定 1–2 空；2. 出题形式：依托前后句转折、因果、让步、条件、时间逻辑设空；3. 高频连词：转折 but；因果 so；让步 though；条件 if；时间 when/until；并列 and；4. 解题依据：前后情节、情绪、事件变化线索；5. 命题趋势：不单独考查语法，必须结合全文故事逻辑作答。 考点 05 介词、固定搭配 2026、2025、2024 全国各省市均有考查，单篇 1–2 空 1. 考查分类：时间介词 in/on/at；场景介词；固定介词短语；2. 高频搭配：from…to…、be proud of、fall in love with、out of control；3. 素材依托：年份、地点、动作固定搭配场景；4. 命题趋势：全部依托固定短语记忆，结合语境可直接锁定答案。 考点 06 代词辨析（人称 / 不定代词） 2026：云南、重庆、甘肃武威2025：西藏、广州2024：陕西、青岛 1. 考查分类：人称宾格 me/him；不定代词 none/nobody；指示代词 this/that；2. 解题技巧：代词指代前文人 / 物，向前文定位对应名词；3. 核心难点：none（三者及以上无一）词义区分；4. 出题形式：依托故事人物数量、事物数量设空。 考点 07 定语从句基础关系词 2026：黑龙江龙东2025：四川、江苏、安徽少量地市2024：极少地市考查 1. 考查内容：关系代词 who（指代人）、which（指代事物）；2. 出题占比：考查频次极低，每套最多 1 道，非核心重点；3. 判断技巧：先行词是人用 who，事物用 which。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 1 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 2 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 3 more than ten times. The area went 4 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 5 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 6 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 7 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 8 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 9 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 10 it is too late. 1．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 2．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 3．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 4．A．among B．between C．from 5．A．accept B．support C．fight 6．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 7．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 8．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 9．A．memory B．difference C．warning 10．A．after B．before C．until 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。 【详解】1．句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。 后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 1．句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。 固定搭配have effects on“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。 2．句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。 后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。 3．句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 4．句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。 fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。 5．句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。 结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。 6．句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。 海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。 7．句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。 slow down“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave out“省略；遗漏”均不符。 8．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。 植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。 9．句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。 before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。 （2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。 【详解】11．句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？ 先行词“Sun Yingsha”是人，定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句，which只能指代事物，均不符。 1．句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。 根据上下文，去打球课程是为了锻炼身体，exercise意为“锻炼”；surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”，语义不通。 2．句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。 固定搭配fall in love with… “爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，from、to均不符合短语用法。 3．句意：她不需要别人督促她训练 —— 她总是主动练习。 前文交代她十分刻苦，actively表示“主动地”；badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”，语义和原文相反。 4．句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。 此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”；should“应该”、need“需要”，不符合句子语境。 5．句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。 本句为被动语态，be chosen for“被选入”；decided“决定”、told“告诉”，无法构成通顺语义。 6．句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。 first step固定搭配，意为“第一步”；one“一个”、once“一次”，不符合句子语境。 7．句意：2017 年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。 “女子单打”标准写法Women’s Singles，复数名词所有格；Woman’s单数所有格错误，Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。 8．句意：这让她在全世界闻名。 become famous“变得出名”；tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”，和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。 9．句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。 big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在a big后。 （2026年广东省中考英语试题）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by 1 information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 2 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 3 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make best 4 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 5 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 6 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 7 adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 8 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 9 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 10 the app. They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 1．A．clearing B．hiding C．collecting D．protecting 2．A．shows B．opens C．visits D．sweeps 3．A．directly B．bravely C．carelessly D．personally 4．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．proud B．angry C．sorry D．curious 6．A．biology B．charity C．chemistry D．technology 7．A．honest B．polite C．responsible D．interesting 8．A．cheap B．popular C．normal D．similar 9．A．turn off B．take over C．give away D．benefit from 10．A．copy B．create C．improve D．download 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群高中生开发了一款风暴避难所应用程序，帮助人们在恶劣天气中快速找到庇护所，并受到当地应急管理机构和老师的高度认可，团队正努力改进该应用程序以覆盖全国。 【详解】21．句意：这个团队首先从政府网站上收集当地避难所的信息。 根据下文“turn the information into an app”可知，他们需要先收集信息。collecting“收集”，符合语境。clearing“清理”；hiding“隐藏”；protecting“保护”，均不符合“获取信息”的语义。 1．句意：这个应用程序在地图上显示所有当地避难所。 根据“on the map”及“guide a user to the nearest shelter”可知，该应用具备显示功能。shows“显示；展示”，符合语境。opens“打开”；visits“访问”；sweeps“打扫”，均不符合“在地图上标示位置”的语义。 2．句意：当暴风雨来临时，该应用程序可以引导用户直接前往最近的避难所。 根据“to the nearest shelter”及“guide a user”可知，该应用提供直达路线。directly“直接地”，符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”；carelessly“粗心地”；personally“亲自地”，均不符合“导航路线”的语义。 3．句意：它还提供安全指导，帮助用户做出最佳准备。 根据“safety instructions”及“help its users make best...”可知，指导用户做好应对准备。preparations“准备”，符合语境。guesses“猜测”；suggestions“建议”；inventions“发明”，均不符合“安全指导”的语义。 4．句意：他们的科学老师Green先生认为这些学生做得很好，他感到非常骄傲。 根据“did a good job”及老师对学生表现的认可可知，老师感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。angry“生气的”；sorry“抱歉的”；curious“好奇的”，均不符合“表扬学生”的语境。 5．句意：他们正在运用科技解决实际问题。 根据上文“used AI tools”及“developers”可知，他们运用的是科技手段。technology“科技”，符合语境。biology“生物”；charity“慈善”；chemistry“化学”，均不符合“开发应用程序”的语境。 6．句意：我相信他们长大后一定会成为有责任感的成年人。 根据前文“give back to the community”及“solve real problems”可知，这些学生体现出责任感。responsible“有责任感的”，符合语境。honest“诚实的”；polite“有礼貌的”；interesting“有趣的”，均不符合“为社区做贡献”所体现的品质。 7．句意：这些年轻的开发者从未想到他们的应用程序会如此受欢迎。 根据“has got thousands of downloads”可知，下载量很大，说明应用很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”；normal“正常的”；similar“相似的”，均不符合“大量下载”的语境。 8．句意：我们很高兴人们能从我们的应用程序中受益。 根据“create something helpful for a large community”及“suffer a lot”可知，他们希望人们能从中获得帮助。benefit from“从……中受益”，符合语境。turn off“关闭”；take over“接管”；give away“捐赠”，均不符合“使用应用获得帮助”的语义。 9．句意：该团队现在正致力于改进这个应用程序。 根据下文“They will add information of more shelters”可知，团队在继续完善和提升应用功能。improve“改进；完善”，符合语境。copy“复制”；create“创造”；download“下载”，均不符合“增加新信息以扩大覆盖范围”的语义。 （2026年安徽省中考英语试题）It was my first day teaching English at a remote (偏远的) school. When I asked a simple question, no one 1 . Not even a raised hand. Students were quiet, shy, and afraid to speak. In the following months, I kept 2 them, but my students didn’t seem to care. I started to wonder if my work even 3 . Later, I got a better job offer. I thought about leaving. When I told my class I might leave, a student 4 , “Sir, please don’t go.” His voice was soft, but it carried across the room. Another boy, who seldom spoke, started crying. He tried to 5 it, wiping (擦) his eyes with the back of his hand, but he couldn’t stop. The room was 6 again. Looking at their sad faces, I was deeply touched. I decided to 7 . A week later, there was a speech competition in the school hall. That shy boy walked 8 onto the stage (舞台). He stood facing the listeners and began his speech in English. His voice was loud, and I saw no fear in his eyes. His change made me realize the meaning of my 9 . If even one student found courage because I did not 10 , then every tear, every doubt, and every difficulty was worth it. Sometimes, what matters most is only shown when you choose to stay. 1．A．read B．forgot C．avoided D．answered 2．A．missing B．encouraging C．holding D．counting 3．A．returned B．appeared C．mattered D．doubled 4．A．added B．agreed C．begged D．ordered 5．A．hide B．mark C．push D．notice 6．A．clean B．empty C．dark D．silent 7．A．rest B．stay C．rise D．travel 8．A．sadly B．blindly C．bravely D．repeatedly 9．A．job B．gift C．smile D．speech 10．A．come up B．give up C．get up D．show up 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在偏远乡村学校教英语的经历：开学第一天学生胆怯不敢回答问题，数月里作者不断鼓励学生，收到更好的工作机会时萌生离职想法，学生的挽留让他深受触动选择留下。后来曾经内向害羞的男孩勇敢站上演讲台，作者也明白了这份工作的意义——坚持不放弃就能带给学生改变。 【详解】31．句意：当我提出一个简单的问题时，没有人回答。 前文老师提问，后文“Not even a raised hand”说明没人作答，answered（回答）符合题意；read（阅读）；forgot（忘记）；avoided（回避）均不符。 1．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我一直鼓励他们，但我的学生似乎并不在意。 面对害羞不敢开口的学生，老师持续做的事是鼓励，encouraging（鼓励）符合题意；missing（想念）；holding（握住）；counting（数数）均不符。 2．句意：我开始怀疑我的工作是否还有意义。 后文作者收到更好的工作机会、想要离开，说明他怀疑自己的工作是否有意义，mattered（有意义）符合题意；returned（返回）；appeared（出现）；doubled（加倍）均不符。 3．句意：当我告诉全班我可能要离开时，一个学生恳求道：“老师，请不要走。” 学生不想让老师离开，begged（恳求）符合语境；added（补充）；agreed（同意）；ordered（命令）均不符。 4．句意：他努力忍住泪水，用手背擦眼睛，却止不住地哭。 男孩落泪，他试图掩藏自己的眼泪，hide（隐藏）符合题意；mark（标记）；push（推）；notice（注意到）均不符。 5．句意：教室里再次安静了下来。 全班学生都因老师要离开而难过，教室变得安静的，silent（安静的）符合题意；clean（干净的）；empty（空旷的）；dark（黑暗的）均不符。 6．句意：看着他们悲伤的脸庞，我深受触动，决定留下来。 学生的挽留打动了作者，他选择留下，stay（留下）符合题意；rest（休息）；rise（上升）；travel（旅行）均不符。 7．句意：那个害羞的男孩勇敢地走上舞台。 从前胆怯不敢说话的男孩站上演讲台，bravely（勇敢地）符合前后对比；sadly（悲伤地）；blindly（盲目地）；repeatedly（反复地）均不符。 8．句意：他的改变让我明白了我这份工作的意义。 男孩的蜕变让作者读懂了自己工作的价值，job（工作）符合题意；gift（礼物）；smile（微笑）；speech（演讲）均不符。 9．句意：如果仅仅因为我没有放弃，就有一名学生找到了勇气，那么所有的泪水、疑虑和困难都值得。 前文作者曾想离职，最终选择坚守，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”；come up（走近）；get up（起床）；show up（露面）均不符。 （2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题）阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak 1 stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a 2 day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, 3 my throat just fully closed up and I started to stutter. And then I heard someone 4 on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I 5 the phone. I was sure they called me just to laugh at 6 . OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. 7 , when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong     8 on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it 9 like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. 10 I returned to the seat, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan’s — it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 1．A．against B．without C．unlike 2．A．bad B．simple C．big 3．A．but B．or C．because 4．A．crying B．shouting C．laughing 5．A．put down B．took off C．gave away 6．A．me B．them C．him 7．A．Clearly B．Unluckily C．Seriously 8．A．name B．idea C．music 9．A．sounded B．looked C．felt 10．A．Before B．After C．Until 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个口吃男孩克服自我怀疑、勇敢参加演讲比赛，并最终收获意外成功与友情的励志故事。 【详解】41．句意：后来我发现当我戴着耳机听音乐时，我可以流利说话，不再口吃！ 前文点明作者有口吃，戴上音乐耳机就能正常说话，without表示“没有”，符合语境；against“违背”、unlike“不像”逻辑不符。 1．句意：所以今天对我来说是意义重大的一天，但这天开局十分糟糕。 文章结尾“It’s really a big day for me”前后呼应，big表示“重要的、意义重大的”；bad“糟糕的”、simple“简单的”和后文结尾主旨冲突。 2．句意：我试着回复，但我的喉咙完全发紧，又开始口吃。 前半句想要回话，后半句喉咙发紧口吃，前后存在转折关系，but表转折；or表选择、because表原因，均不匹配。 3．句意：然后我听见电话那头传来笑声。 后文作者误以为对方嘲笑自己，结尾揭晓是狗叫，对应此处听到的是笑声；crying“哭泣”、shouting“大喊”不符合“嘲笑”的语境。 4．句意：我挂断了电话。 作者以为对方嘲笑自己，于是挂断电话，put down意为“放下、挂断”；took off“脱掉、起飞”，gave away“赠送”均不搭配电话场景。 5．句意：我确定他们打电话只是为了嘲笑我。 laugh at后接宾语，本文主角是I，对应宾格me。 6．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲时，我太过紧张，选错了手机里的音乐。 后文选错音乐属于不顺心的意外，Unluckily“不幸地”；Clearly“清晰地”、Seriously“严肃地”无负面转折含义。 7．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲时，我太过紧张，选错了手机里的音乐。 后文“Instead of relaxing music”替换舒缓音乐，对应此处选的是music；name“名字”、idea“想法”无原文对应线索。 8．句意：结果听起来我像是在说唱。 耳机播放舞曲，说话的声音听起来像说唱，sound“听起来”；look“看起来”、feel“摸起来/感觉”均无法形容声音效果。 9．句意：我回到座位之后，Luke过来向我表示祝贺。 先完成演讲回到座位，再收到祝贺，after表示“在……之后”；before“在……之前”、until“直到”逻辑颠倒。 （2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and run towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 1．A．interesting B．unexpected C．pleasant D．surprising 2．A．out of control B．out of power C．out of order D．out of work 3．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot 4．A．get B．wake C．pull D．cheer 5．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly 6．A．none B．all C．many D．half 7．A．ask for B．look for C．care for D．wait for 8．A．until B．before C．after D．when 9．A．humor B．friendliness C．politeness D．bravery 10．A．chance B．danger C．failure D．progress 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时，冷静合作控制车辆，救助司机与乘客，展现了青少年的责任感与勇气。 【详解】51．句意：突然，意想不到的事情发生了。 根据后文司机突发疾病、车辆摇晃可知是突发事件。unexpected强调意外性，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“愉快的”均与危急情境矛盾；surprising“令人惊讶的”不如unexpected更强调突发性。 1．句意：公交车失控了，朝反方向驶去。 根据车朝反方向开可知车辆无法控制。out of control意为“失控”，符合语境；out of power“断电/没力”、out of order“故障/杂乱”、out of work“失业”均不能准确描述车辆行驶状态的失控。 2．句意：他冲过去把司机的脚移开，并用双手用力摁下刹车。 根据pressed hard on the brake（踩刹车）可知需移开司机的脚。foot意为“脚”，符合语境；arm“手臂”和hand“手”不控制踏板、leg“腿”范围过宽不如foot精确。 3．句意：另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀，试图把他叫醒。 根据前文司机眼睛几乎闭上可知需唤醒他。wake up意为“叫醒”，符合语境；get up“起床”是不及物动词短语不能接宾语、pull up“停下”和cheer up“振作”均不能表达“让昏迷的人醒过来”的含义。 4．句意：幸运的是，车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。 根据所有乘客安全可知是幸运的结果。Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”与全员安全矛盾、Sadly“悲伤地”和Disappointedly“失望地”均与积极结果矛盾。 5．句意：他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。 根据前文all...were safe可知无人受伤。none意为“没有一个”，符合语境；all“全部”与even hurt递进关系矛盾、many“许多”和half“一半”均不能强调“零伤亡”。 6．句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机，并拨打了120。 根据急救知识可知是照料病人。care for意为“照顾”，符合语境；ask for“请求”、look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均不能概括“施救”的行为。 7．句意：直到司机被送到医院，他们才赶去学校。 根据didn’t...可知是not...until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until符合语境；before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”均不能表达“拖延到某个时间点才改变”的延续性、when“当……时”也不能表达“直到……才”。 8．句意：他们的勇敢行为像一束光，让奇迹发生。 根据全文描述学生挺身而出救助他人可知是勇敢行为。bravery意为“勇敢”，符合语境；humor“幽默”、friendliness“友善”、politeness“礼貌”均不能概括面对危险挺身而出的精神。 9．句意：人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。 根据公交车失控可知是面对危险。danger意为“危险”，符合语境；chance“机会”、failure“失败”、progress“进步”均不符合当时的紧急状况。 （2026年天津市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a long time there was no rain, 1 food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his 2 . However, it didn’t stop him from learning at all. As a young boy, he was crazy about 3 and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with his study, the community gave him some 4 . And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned 5 to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of 6 people in his village. He soon managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to 7 things for the villagers in his free time. He always told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year. His story spread 8 . More and more people knew about this 9 boy and came to support (帮助) him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William 10 a Repair Club. Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued. 1．A．so B．or C．but D．after 2．A．game B．study C．time D．room 3．A．cooking B．skating C．playing D．reading 4．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．bags 5．A．what B．when C．how D．who 6．A．missing B．leaving C．helping D．forgetting 7．A．catch B．repair C．write D．draw 8．A．only B．badly C．hard D．fast 9．A．kind B．sick C．funny D．careless 10．A．picked up B．looked up C．set up D．gave up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述男孩William家境困难仍坚持学习，通过修理物品帮助村民，最终成立俱乐部传递爱心的励志故事。 【详解】61．句意：很久没下雨，所以食物没长出来。 “no rain”与“food wasn’t growing”之间是因果关系，可知选so。其他选项无法体现因果逻辑。 1．句意：父母付不起他的学费。 根据下文“stop him from learning”及“help him with his study”可知，负担不起学费，选study。其他选项与学习语境无关。 2．句意：他痴迷于阅读，总想了解新事物。 根据下文“went to the library”及“From books”可知，与书籍有关，选reading。其他选项与后文线索不符。 3．句意：社区给他一些书以帮助学习。 根据下文“From books, he learned...”可知选books。其他选项无法对应下文来源。 4．句意：从书中他学会如何修理钟表。 根据“learned... to repair”表示学习技能方法，可知选how。其他选项不符合“学习做某事”的搭配。 5．句意：他有了帮助村民的想法。 根据下文“repay the village”及为村民修东西的行为，可知是帮助村民，选helping。其他选项情感色彩不符。 6．句意：开始空闲时为村民修理东西。 根据上文“learned how to repair clocks, bikes”可知，是帮村民修理东西，选repair。其他选项动作与前文技能不符。 7．句意：他的故事传播得很快。 根据“More and more people knew”说明传播范围广速度快，可知选fast。其他选项不符合故事传播语境。 8．句意：更多人了解这个善良的男孩。 根据他免费为村民修东西的善举，可知选kind。其他选项无法体现其品质。 9．句意：William 建立了一个修理俱乐部。 根据宾语“a Repair Club”，固定搭配set up表示“建立”。pick up捡起、look up查找、give up放弃。其他选项与俱乐部搭配不当。 （2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and ran towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 1．A．interesting B．unexpected C．pleasant D．surprising 2．A．out of control B．out of power C．out of order D．out of work 3．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot 4．A．get B．wake C．pull D．cheer 5．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly 6．A．none B．all C．many D．half 7．A．ask for B．look for C．care for D．wait for 8．A．until B．before C．after D．when 9．A．humor B．friendliness C．politeness D．bravery 10．A．chance B．danger C．failure D．progress 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时，冷静合作控制车辆，救助司机与乘客，展现了中国青少年的责任感与勇气。 【详解】71．句意：突然，意想不到的事情发生了。 前文说“学生们正在坐公交车去学校”，后文说“公交车开始摇晃(began to shake)，司机呼吸困难(breathed painfully)”，说明发生的是“意想不到的”突发事件。unexpected“意想不到的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”更侧重“吃惊”，与突然发生的紧急情况不贴合。 1．句意：公交车失控了，朝反方向驶去。 后文说车朝反方向开，说明车“失控了”，out of control“失控”，符合语境。out of power“没电”会停止运行，不会朝反方向开；out of order“出故障”是车辆本身机械功能的失灵，不贴合“车辆行驶方向和路径的失控”的语境。 2．句意：他冲过去把司机的脚移开，并用双手用力摁下刹车。 他需要踩刹车，但司机意识模糊，脚挡在刹车位置，所以他要移开司机的“脚”。foot“脚”，符合语境。 3．句意：另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀，试图把他叫醒。 第一段提到司机呼吸痛苦，眼睛几乎都快闭上，所以学生需要“叫醒”他，wake up“醒来”，符合语境。 4．句意：幸运的是，车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。 发生了严重事故但所有人都安全，这是“幸运的”。Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。 前文说所有乘客都安全，此处进一步强调“没有人”受伤。none“没有一个”，符合语境。 6．句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机，并拨打了120。 结合急救知识和拨打120可知，司机被“照顾/照料”。care for表示“照顾”，符合语境。 7．句意：直到司机被送到医院，他们才赶去学校。 not...until...是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合“直到司机被送医院，他们才赶去学校”的语境。 8．句意：他们的勇敢行为像一束光，让奇迹发生。 全文描述学生们在紧急情况下挺身而出救助乘客，这种行为是“勇敢的”。bravery“勇敢”，符合语境。 9．人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。 他们面对的是公交车失控的“危险”，danger“危险”，符合语境。 （2026年云南省中考英语试题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the 1 . The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid 2 , he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 3 . Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river 4 ? Can I cross it?” The ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.” When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 5 him, saying worriedly, “Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little horse didn’t know who he should 6 , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his 7 , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 8 , so he thinks the river is deep. It’s no good just 9 others. You should try it yourself.” The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 10 . He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully. 1．A．street B．bridge C．lake D．river 2．A．bird B．ant C．water D．cloud 3．A．politely B．safely C．quietly D．actively 4．A．deep B．wide C．long D．huge 5．A．remembered B．needed C．thanked D．stopped 6．A．help B．protect C．believe D．change 7．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend 8．A．kind B．small C．shy D．brown 9．A．looking after B．worrying about C．laughing at D．listening to 10．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．busy 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述小马过河的故事。小马听从妈妈建议亲自尝试，发现河水不深不浅，成功过河。告诉我们实践出真知的道理。 【详解】81．句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河另一边的村庄。 根据上下文，小马后来来到河边，说明要过的是river“河”。street“街道”、bridge“桥”、lake“湖”均与后文“river”不符。 1．句意：看着急速的水流，他感到害怕。 根据上下文，小马站在河边看的是河水，water“水”符合。bird“鸟”、ant“蚂蚁”、cloud“云”与河边场景无关。 2．句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道自己能否安全地过河。 根据上下文，小马担心能否安全过河，safely“安全地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、actively“积极地”均不合语境。 3．句意：牛叔叔，河水深吗？ 根据下文公牛回答“Not deep”可知小马问的是河水是否深，deep“深的”符合语境。wide“宽的”、long“长的”、huge“巨大的”均与回答不对应。 4．句意：一只小松鼠阻止了他，担心地说：“别下河！水很深。” 根据上下文，松鼠阻止小马下河，stopped“阻止”符合语境。remembered“记得”、needed“需要”、thanked“感谢”均不合语境。 5．句意：小马不知道该相信谁，是牛还是松鼠。 根据上下文，小马面临两种不同说法，不知该相信谁，believe“相信”符合语境。help“帮助”、protect“保护”、change“改变”均不合语境。 6．句意：他一看到妈妈，就把发生的事告诉了她。 根据上文“He decided to go back home to ask his mother”可知，他回去找的是妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、friend“朋友”均与原文不符。 7．句意：松鼠很小，所以他觉得河水很深。 根据上文公牛“big and tall”与松鼠形成对比，small“小的”符合逻辑。kind“善良的”、shy“害羞的”、brown“棕色的”均无对比依据。 8．句意：光听别人的话是没有用的。 根据上下文，妈妈说不能只听别人的意见，listening to“听”符合语境。looking after“照顾”、worrying about“担心”、laughing at“嘲笑”均与语境不符。 9．句意：这一次，他不再害怕。 根据上文“he felt afraid”以及后文他勇敢下河可知，他不再害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”、busy“忙的”均与前文“fear”无对应。 （2026年重庆市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said, “When I 1 , I will own a bowling alley (保龄球馆).” For him, it was the perfect job. When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed 2 . He took a job he didn’t really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant (遥不可及的) dream… 3 Lucky Lanes went up for sale. Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul’s neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and 4 was surprised when the owner put it up for sale. Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn’t he buy it? He knew it wasn’t 5 . He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to 6 the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn’t resist (抵制) his dream. He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success. Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely 1 it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand. It turned out that Paul had a 2 for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the 3 places to hang out in the neighborhood. Paul’s hard work paid off. Though he wasn’t sure of the 4 at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference. 1．A．come up B．get up C．grow up D．give up 2．A．money B．love C．friendship D．happiness 3．A．if B．until C．because D．although 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 5．A．easy B．difficult C．serious D．important 6．A．burn B．hit C．repair D．touch 7．A．started B．changed C．bought D．sold 8．A．talent B．risk C．choice D．course 9．A．cleanest B．coolest C．worst D．cheapest 10．A．loss B．reason C．secret D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Paul从小梦想拥有保龄球馆，成年后抓住机会买下旧球馆，通过努力改造使其成功的故事。 【详解】91．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。 根据上下文，这是Paul小时候说的话，表达长大后的愿望，grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。come up（出现），get up（起床），give up（放弃）均不符合语境。 1．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。 根据前文“he had bills to pay”和后文“took a job just to make a living”，可知他需要的是钱（money）。love（爱），friendship（友谊），happiness（幸福）均不符合语境。 2．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到Lucky Lanes出售。 根据“distant dream”与后文机会出现构成时间转折，until表示“直到……才”，体现了时间上的转折关系。if（如果），because（因为），although（虽然）逻辑不通。 3．句意：它又旧又丑，所以当主人把它挂牌出售时，没有人感到惊讶。 根据前文描述“old and ugly”，可知这家保龄球馆条件很差，出售是意料之中的事，所以 nobody（没有人）会惊讶。somebody（某人），anybody（任何人），everybody（每个人）不符合语境。 4．句意：他知道这不容易。 根据“borrow money”及后续修理事宜可知过程艰难，wasn’t easy表示“不容易”符合句意。difficult（困难的）与否定词 “wasn’t”连用表示“不困难”，与后文矛盾；serious（严肃的），important（重要的）不符合语境。 5．句意：他得借钱支付建筑费用，还要雇工人修理破损的地板、粉刷旧墙。 根据“broken floors”可知需要repair（修理）。burn（烧毁），hit（击打），touch（触摸）均不符合语境。 6．句意：在Lucky Lanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。 根据“New lights…clean floors”可知Paul对保龄球馆进行了改造，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。started（开始），bought（买），sold（卖）不符合语境。 7．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。 根据“more customers than anyone had ever expected”可知Paul有商业天赋（talent）。risk（风险），choice（选择），course（课程）不符合语境。 8．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。 根据前文“New lights…clean floors…food stand selling snacks”，可知保龄球馆变得很受欢迎，coolest 意为“最酷的”，符合语境。cleanest（最干净的），worst（最差的），cheapest（最便宜的）与前文描述不符。 9．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。 根据“hard work paid off”可知最终成功了，起初是不确定能否成功。success表示“成功”符合句意。loss（损失），reason（原因），secret（秘密）不符合语境。 （2026年安徽省中考英语试题）Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 1 in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the 2 from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to 3 these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to 5 a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps 6 day by day. At the same time, she also 7 villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes 8 again. Young visitors come here to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 1．A．record B．tradition C．dinner D．party 2．A．skill B．fact C．dance D．poem 3．A．finding B．making C．buying D．dropping 4．A．humor B．praise C．patience D．truth 5．A．wash B．book C．describe D．complete 6．A．moving B．waiting C．working D．changing 7．A．warns B．guards C．refuses D．teaches 8．A．cheap B．difficult C．private D．popular 9．A．try on B．cut up C．sell out D．hand in 10．A．start B．beauty C．movie D．concert 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了安徽手工艺人范敏坚持制作虎头帽五十年的故事。她教村民们一起制作，让这项中国传统文化得以传承，并再次受到年轻人的喜爱。 【详解】101．句意：这种手工工艺是她家乡一种特殊的春节传统。 后文“traditional Chinese culture”说明制作虎头帽是一种传统，tradition“传统”符合语境，record“记录”、dinner“晚餐”、party“派对”均不符合。 1．句意：范敏年轻时从她母亲那里学到了这项技能。 根据上文“make tiger-head hats”可知，制作虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，skill“技能”符合，fact“事实”、dance“舞蹈”、poem“诗歌”均不符合。 2．句意：现在她七十多岁了，仍然坚持认真地制作这些可爱的手工艺品。 前文介绍了虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，因此这里是坚持制作手工艺品，making“制作”符合语境，finding“寻找”、buying“购买”、dropping“掉落”均不符合。 3．句意：制作虎头帽需要极大的耐心和细致的工作。 下文“takes Fan one or two days”可知，制作一顶帽子耗时较长，需要极大的耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境，humor“幽默”、praise“赞扬”、truth“真相”均不符合。 4．句意：范敏通常需要一两天的时间来完成一顶帽子。 根据语境，此处指花时间把帽子制作完成，complete“完成”符合语境，wash“洗”、book“预订”、describe“描述”均不符合。 5．句意：虽然很累，但她日复一日地坚持工作。 上文“careful work”和“tiring”说明她每天都在坚持辛苦工作，working“工作”符合语境，moving“移动”、waiting“等待”、changing“改变”均不符合。 6．句意：同时，她也教村民们制作虎头帽。 根据下文“pass down the traditional craft”可知，为了传承手工艺，她教其他村民制作，teaches“教”符合语境，warns“警告”、guards“保卫”、refuses“拒绝”均不符合。 7．句意：在范敏和其他村民的努力下，这项古老的手工艺再次变得受欢迎。 下文“Young visitors come here to...”说明这项手工艺又受欢迎了，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”、private“私人的”均不符合。 8．句意：年轻的游客来到这里试戴这些制作精美的帽子并拍照。 下文“the finely made hats and take photos”可知是游客会试戴帽子并拍照，try on“试穿，戴”符合语境，cut up“切碎”、sell out“卖光”、hand in“上交”均不符合。 9．句意：他们真的很享受这种中国传统文化之美。 根据上文“finely made hats”和游客拍照的行为可知，他们是在欣赏和享受传统文化的美，beauty“美”符合语境，start“开始”、movie“电影”、concert“音乐会”均不符合。 （2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题）When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the 1 mountains to take that single photo in winter. From that 2 , I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife 3 . I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of 4 in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling. So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems 5 ? Not quite! I learned photography by myself 6 my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and I should find a real job. I also 7 a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The 8 time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes. For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to 9 others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you 10 . There are always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end. 1．A．freezing B．small C．famous 2．A．month B．moment C．week 3．A．researcher B．keeper C．photographer 4．A．animals B．plants C．humans 5．A．fun B．strange C．easy 6．A．if B．because C．but 7．A．borrowed B．sold C．needed 8．A．first B．next C．last 9．A．beat B．follow C．praise 10．A．stronger B．happier C．younger 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时被雪豹摄影故事打动，立志成为野生动物摄影师。文中讲述自学摄影、存钱买相机、多次投稿被拒仍不放弃，最终实现梦想，并告诉读者追逐梦想要坚持自我、永不放弃。 【详解】111．句意：这位摄影师冬天在严寒的山里等候数周，只为拍下那一张照片。 后文in winter提示山里十分寒冷，freezing（严寒的）符合语境；small小的、famous著名的，无法对应冬季山林环境。 1．句意：从那一刻起，我就清楚自己一生想要做什么。 根据语境，看到照片的瞬间决定了人生方向，固定搭配from that moment（从那一刻起）符合语境；month月份、week星期，不能指代看到照片的瞬间。 2．句意：如今我有幸成为一名野生动物摄影师。 前文通篇围绕拍摄动物照片、杂志摄影故事展开，再结合后文“take pictures”可知职业是摄影师，photographer（摄影师）符合语境；researcher研究员、keeper饲养员，无原文线索支撑。 3．句意：我穿梭森林山川，拍摄自然栖息地中的动物。 根据“tiger or an eagle”可知拍摄对象是动物， animals（动物）符合语境；plants植物、humans人类，和野生动物拍摄主题不符。 4．句意：听起来似乎很容易？其实绝非如此。 后文讲述自学、缺钱买相机、多次被拒的重重困难，和“看似简单”形成反差，easy（容易的）符合语境；fun有趣的、strange奇怪的，不符合前后转折逻辑。 5．句意：我自学摄影，因为家里太穷，负担不起课程学费。 前后是因果关系，后半句是自学的原因，because引导原因状语从句；if如果，表假设、but但是，表转折，逻辑不匹配。 6．句意：我还需要一台好相机，于是存了三年钱。 后文存钱三年，说明当时缺少、需要相机，needed（需要）符合语境；borrowed借、sold卖掉与存钱购机情节相反。 7．句意：第一次我把照片投给杂志社，他们拒绝了。 与后文the second time形成顺序对应，first（第一次）符合语境；next下一个、last最后一个，无法和the second time构成先后顺序。 8．句意：你不必追随别人。 后文建议别人否定你时以此为动力，强调坚持自我，不必追随别人，follow（追随）符合语境；beat打败、praise表扬语义不通。 9．句意：但每一次拒绝都会让你变得更强大。 挫折拒绝会让人内心更坚韧，stronger（更强大）符合语境；happier更开心、younger更年轻，不符合挫折带来的成长含义。 考点2025中考真题 （2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My 1 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works 2 the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 3 to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 4 types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a 5 , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes, 6 the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 7 two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 8 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again 9 you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 10 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 1．A．sister B．brother C．father 2．A．by B．since C．at 3．A．photo B．notice C．model 4．A．different B．colourful C．similar 5．A．week B．day C．month 6．A．was proud of B．felt satisfied with C．got mad at 7．A．our B．their C．your 8．A．controlled B．collected C．compared 9．A．though B．unless C．if 10．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加杂志比赛，作品被狗撞毁后，在父母鼓励下重新制作并最终获奖的故事，传达了“只要不惧重新开始，梦想就不会终结”的道理。 1．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。 sister妹妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“my sister”和“two daughters”可知是妹妹。故选A。 2．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。 by到……为止；since自从；at在。根据“We have received many wonderful works”可知与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。 3．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。 photo照片；notice通知；model模型。根据“take a photo”和“sent the photo”可知是寄照片。故选A。 4．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。 different不同；colourful多彩；similar相似。根据“big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine”可知用了不同类型的积木。故选A。 5．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。 week周；day天；month月。根据后文“seven days”可知是一周后。故选A。 6．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。 was proud of自豪；felt satisfied with满意；got mad at生气。根据“It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!”可知作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。 7．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。句子主语“They”指代父母，此处指“他们的两个亲爱的女儿”。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。 controlled控制；collected收集；compared比较。根据“the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently”可知是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。 9．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果。“you still love playing with toy bricks”是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！ anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize!”可知照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 （海南省2025年中考英语真题）A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as 1 was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and 2 a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little 3 , you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much better. On the 4 day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off 5 into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. 6 , there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound 7 his house. He opened the door. And he was very 8 to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had 9 . “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby 10 slowly. You never know what you will get in return when you offer a little help. 1．A．spring B．summer C．winter 2．A．saw B．drew C．caught 3．A．boy B．bear C．rabbit 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．nervously B．happily C．carefully 6．A．Soon B．Also C．Still 7．A．above B．under C．outside 8．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 9．A．bought B．trained C．saved 10．A．coming back B．walking away C．climbing up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位护林员在森林中救助一只小熊，后来在冬天得到熊的回报的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他去那里捡些木柴，因为冬天要来了。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据后文“The long winter came”可知是冬天即将来临。故选C。 1．句意：他走近一看，发现了一只小熊。 saw看见；drew画；caught抓住。根据“a baby bear”可知是看见了小熊。故选A。 2．句意：“可怜的小熊，你一定是迷路了，”护林员说。 boy男孩；bear熊；rabbit兔子。根据前文“a baby bear”可知是小熊。故选B。 3．句意：第三天，护林员打开了他家的门。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“Two days passed”可知已经过去两天，接下来是第三天。故选C。 4．句意：小熊高兴地跑进了森林。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。根据“got much better”可知小熊恢复健康后开心地离开。故选B。 5．句意：很快，护林员没有柴火取暖了。 Soon很快；Also也；Still仍然。根据“The long winter came. There was snow everywhere”可知，冬天来临后，木柴很快就用完了，前后是顺承的时间关系。故选A。 6．句意：一天晚上，他听到房子外面有声音。 above上方；under下方；outside外面。根据“He opened the door”可知声音来自屋外。故选C。 7．句意：他非常惊讶地看到地上有一堆木柴。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“And he was very…to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground”可知看到地上一堆木头应该是很惊讶，故选A。 8．句意：熊的旁边是他曾经救助过的那只小熊。 bought买；trained训练；saved拯救。前文详细讲述了护林员发现发抖的小熊后，“brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water”，这些行为是对小熊的“救助”，故选C。 9．句意：“谢谢你，小熊，”护林员看着熊妈妈和熊宝宝慢慢地走开，感激地说。 coming back回来；walking away离开；climbing up爬上。根据“He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had…”可知是看着它们慢慢走开，故选B。 （2025年宁夏中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life 21 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear David,I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it 22 time. What should I do? Thomas Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some 23 that can help. ● Organize time 24 . Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you 25 . ● Work in a 26 space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So 27 a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. 28 doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ● Ask for help. 29 you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with 30 ! David 1．A．abilities B．changes C．illnesses D．problems 2．A．on B．at C．for D．from 3．A．results B．chances C．decisions D．suggestions 4．A．simply B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly 5．A．have fun B．stay calm C．take notes D．make progress 6．A．clean B．small C．quiet D．popular 7．A．visit B．choose C．leave D．describe 8．A．Start B．Enjoy C．Avoid D．Imagine 9．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信主要讲述了托马斯在学习生活中遇到的问题，第二封信主要讲述了大卫针对托马斯的问题给出的建议。 【详解】21．句意：这就是一个能帮助您解决日常生活问题的地方。 abilities能力；changes改变；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life...”和后文内容可知，是解决问题的地方。故选D。 1．句意：而且我无法按时完成它。 on在……之时；at在；for为了；from从。根据“And I can’t finish it...time.”可知，无法按时完成作业，此处是on time“准时；按时”。故选A。 2．句意：以下是一些可能有用的建议。 results结果；chances机会；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据“Here are some...that can help.”后文内容可知，给出一些建议。故选D。 3．句意：明智地安排时间。 simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；secretly秘密地。根据“Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day.”可知，本段建议明智地安排时间，故选C。 4．句意：它们能够帮助你取得进步。 have fun玩得开心；stay calm保持冷静；take notes做笔记；make progress取得进步。根据“Break down each homework task into steps, or ‘small goals’. They can help you...”可知，将每项家庭作业任务分解为若干步骤可以帮助你取得进步，故选D。 5．句意：在一个安静的空间里工作。 clean干净的；small小的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“Work in a...space.”和本段内容可知，建议在一个安静的空间里工作。故选C。 6．句意：所以要选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。 visit拜访；choose选择；leave离开；describe描述。根据“So...a place where no one will talk to you or make noises in your home.”可知，选择一个不会有人在你家里跟你交谈或制造噪音的地方。故选B。 7．句意：避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业。 Start开始；Enjoy欣赏；Avoid避免；Imagine想象。根据“...doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight.”可知，避免在床上或躺在椅子上做作业，要坐直。故选C。 8．句意：如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，就向家人、老师或朋友寻求帮助吧。 If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although虽然。根据“...you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend.”可知，如果遇到自己无法解决的问题，记得求助。此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：祝你好运，并且要对自己保持耐心！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“and be patient with...”可知，要对自己保持耐心，是大卫写给托马斯的信，默认的主语是you。故选B。 （2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 1 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 2 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 3 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 4 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 5 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises 2．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed 3．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared 4．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly 5．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect 6．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape 7．A．for B．from C．in D．with 8．A．long B．round C．square D．deep 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。 1．句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。 suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。 2．句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。 expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays, this expression is...used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。 3．句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。 performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。 4．句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。 5．句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。 low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。 6．句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。 size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。 7．句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。 for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought…an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth. with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。 8．句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。 long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。 9．句意：这就是日晷如何报时。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。 10．句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。 harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。 （2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题）Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began 7 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 8 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us. 1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt 2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send 3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee 4．A．low B．high C．long D．short 5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw 6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called 7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．no B．little C．great D．small 9．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as 10．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。 1．句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。 2．句意：而且没有人来买果汁。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。 3．句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？ cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“the juice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。 4．句意：他低声说。 low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。 5．句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。 smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...the look of joy on their faces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。 6．句意：女孩又问道。 told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl”和“The girl...again, ‘Cool! How did you make it?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。 7．句意：他缓缓开口。 slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。 8．句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！ no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。 9．句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。 before在……之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和“...he raised his head, he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。 10．句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。 take out排除；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can...the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。 （2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 1 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 2 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 3 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 4 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 5 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 6 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 7 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele 1 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 2 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 3 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 1．A．forced B．chosen C．refused 2．A．chance B．lesson C．present 3．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously 4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous 5．A．strong B．surprised C．worried 6．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up 7．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining 8．A．painted B．made C．found 9．A．new B．lucky C．expensive 10．A．hard B．correct C．normal 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。 forced强迫；chose选择；refused拒绝。根据“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。 2．句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。 chance机会； lesson课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trophy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。 3．句意：乐乐兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。 4．句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。 angry生气的； tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。 5．句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。 strong强的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。 6．句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。 looked around环顾四周；got off下车； gave up放弃。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。 7．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！” arguing争论；shouting大喊；explaining解释。根据“Come on. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。 8．句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。 painted绘画；made制作；found找到。根据“the trophy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。 9．句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。 new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had only won the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。 10．句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！ hard困难的；correct正确的；normal正常的。根据“but you did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。 （2025年吉林省中考英语真题）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 6 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 9 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1．A．stop B．enjoy C．change 2．A．show B．sale C．speech 3．A．afternoon B．morning C．night 4．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted 5．A．though B．unless C．when 6．A．men B．women C．children 7．A．modern B．long C．fresh 8．A．created B．grew C．fixed 9．A．boring B．deep C．popular 10．A．off B．by C．up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。 1．句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。 stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。 2．句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。 show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。 3．句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。 afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 4．句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。 smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。 5．句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。 6．句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。 men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。 7．句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。 modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 8．句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。 created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。 9．句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。 boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。 off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。 （2025年广东省中考英语真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 【详解】71．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 1．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 2．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 3．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 4．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 5．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 7．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 8．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 9．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 （2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破纪录的故事。 【详解】81．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。 took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。 1．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。 fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。 2．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。 similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。 3．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。 air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。 4．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。 stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。 5．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。 leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。 6．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。 farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。 7．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。 Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 8．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。 ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。 9．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。 warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。 （2025年福建省中考英语真题）Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1．A．wake B．dress C．save 2．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for 3．A．clever B．warm C．lovely 4．A．look after B．play with C．talk about 5．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly 6．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held 7．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers 8．A．Unless B．As C．Though 9．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks 10．A．called B．trained C．ordered 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。 【详解】91．句意：她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争，她出生时体重仅有800克。 wake醒来；dress穿衣；save拯救。根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。 1．句意：人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 short of缺乏；filled with充满；famous for以……而闻名。根据“she couldn’t live long in a hospital...necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。 2．句意：为了保暖，文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。 clever聪明的；warm温暖的；lovely可爱的。根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。故选B。 3．句意：文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。 look after照顾；play with与……一起玩；talk about谈论。根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顾她。故选A。 4．句意：最后，Beauty能够自己呼吸了。 Clearly清楚地；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。 5．句意：医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。 celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。 6．句意：在非洲期间，文艳帮助了数千名患者。 travelers旅行者；patients病人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。 7．句意：尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫，但她没有时间休息，因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。 Unless除非；As因为；Though尽管。前后两句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。 interests兴趣；ideas想法；thanks感谢。根据“for her efforts.”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。 9．句意：除了拯救生命，文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。 called称呼；trained训练；ordered命令。根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。故选B。 （2025年天津市中考英语真题）One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 【详解】101．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 1．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 2．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 3．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 4．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 6．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 7．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 8．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 9．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 （2025年广东省深圳市中考英语真题）My Special Grandfather My grandfather is a very special person to me. Due to an accident in his childhood, he lost his 1 . However, this did not 2 him from living a fulfilling life. Through practice, he became an 3 food-stand owner. Every day, he would arrive at his stall early in the morning to prepare the ingredients. When he was packing food for customers, he would greet them 4 with a big smile on his face. Although he couldn’t see, he could sense their presence and knew 5 how to make them feel welcome. He would carefully 6 to their orders and then start preparing the food with his well-honed skills. During his breaks, he would look back on his life and tell me his stories. Listening to his stories, I 7 how a blind man could always remain so happy. One day, I finally gathered the courage to ask him this question. In reply, he said, “To stay happy, you must always focus on the 8 side of life filled with joy.” His words have had a profound impact on me. I will never 9 his teachings. My grandfather has taught me so much. He is a 10 special person in my life. 1．A．smell B．sight C．hearing D．taste 2．A．encourage B．stop C．remind D．teach 3．A．lazy B．strict C．experienced D．shy 4．A．coldly B．warmly C．angrily D．nervously 5．A．exactly B．hardly C．nearly D．slowly 6．A．talk B．listen C．write D．repeat 7．A．believed B．wondered C．doubted D．imagined 8．A．dark B．bright C．quiet D．busy 9．A．forget B．remember C．accept D．refuse 10．A．still B．even C．really D．just 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者的祖父虽然失明，但积极经营小吃摊，并教会作者要看到生活光明面的故事。 【详解】111．句意：由于童年的一次事故，他失去了他的视力。 后文“Although he couldn’t see,”提到他看不见，说明是失去了视力，应用sight。smell“气味”、hearing“听力”及taste“味觉”与“看不见”的语境不符。 1．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他过上充实的生活。 此处是固定搭配stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，符合“残疾未阻碍生活”的逻辑。 2．句意：通过练习，他成为了一名有经验的小吃摊主。 经过练习后，应是变得有经验，应用experienced。lazy“懒惰的”、strict“严格的”及shy“害羞的”与练习后产生的结果不符。 3．句意：当他为顾客打包食物时，他会面带灿烂的笑容热情地问候他们。 “with a big smile on his face”表明他是热情地问候顾客，应用warmly。coldly“冷淡地”、angrily“生气地”及nervously“紧张地”与微笑的积极情绪不符。 4．句意：虽然他看不见，但他能感觉到他们的存在，并且确切地知道如何让他们感到受欢迎。 “sense their presence”表明他能准确知道如何待客，应用exactly。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”及slowly“慢慢地”无法体现“精准感知”的含义。 5．句意：他会仔细倾听他们的点餐，然后用他精湛的技艺开始准备食物。 前文提到祖父看不见，因此是倾听顾客的点餐，应用listen。talk“谈话”、write“写”及repeat“重复”与盲人无法看菜单的逻辑不符。 6．句意：听他的故事，我想知道一个盲人怎么能总是保持这么快乐。 后文“gathered the courage to ask him this question”表明，作者是好奇想知道原因，应用wondered。believed“相信”、doubted“怀疑”及imagined“想象”与提问的行为逻辑不符。 7．句意：要保持快乐，你必须总是关注生活中充满欢乐的光明面。 根据上下文，保持快乐需要关注生活中的光明面，应用bright。dark“黑暗的”、quiet“安静的”及busy“忙碌的”与“欢乐”的积极语义不符。 8．句意：我永远不会忘记他的教诲。 前文提到祖父的话语对作者产生了深远影响，因此是不会忘记，应用forget。remember“记得”、accept“接受”及refuse“拒绝”与“影响深远”的语境矛盾。 9．句意：他是我生命中一个真正特别的人。 祖父教会了作者很多，因此是作者生命中真正特别的人，应用really强调祖父的特别。still“仍然”、even“甚至”及just“只是”无法准确表达“特别”的程度。 （2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题）A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story, Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn’t allow him and his 1 Chang’e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling 2 for his wife. Later, Hou Yi 3 there was magic medicine. Anyone who took 4 could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains 5 rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 6 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine. A bad man, Pangmeng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 8 , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly 9 to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night, you might see Chang’e on the moon. Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．wife 2．A．happy B．sorry C．excited D．tired 3．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing 4．A．it B．its C．they D．them 5．A．but B．and C．for D．as 6．A．who B．whom C．that D．which 7．A．give B．make C．send D．steal 8．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Recent D．Recently 9．A．flew up B．gave up C．put up D．woke up 10．A．shooting B．borrowing C．sharing D．listening 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。 【详解】121．句意：因为后羿射下了九个太阳，天神不允许他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宫。 mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据下文“for his wife”以及常识可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。 1．句意：后羿别无选择，只能住在人间，为他的妻子感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“the god didn’t allow him and his ... Chang’e to return to Tiangong.”可知，后羿无法与妻子回到天宫，内心应是难过的。故选B。 2．句意：后来，后羿听说有神奇的药。 hear听见，动词原形；hears三单形式；heard过去式或过去分词；hearing现在分词或动名词。文章讲述的是过去发生的民间故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：任何人吃了它都能长生不老。 it它（主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“magic medicine”，应用单数代词“it”作宾语。故选A。 4．句意：后羿跋山涉水，历经艰险，最终得到了一点这种药。 but但是；and和；for为了；as因为。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列关系，需用表并列关系的连词and连接。故选B。 5．句意：然而，这药太少了，以至于如果他们分享这药，两人都不能长生不老。 who谁；whom谁；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个。此处是“so...that...”固定结构，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷走这药。 give给；make制作；send发送；steal偷。根据“A bad man”以及“Chang’e refused to give it to him”可知，此处是指他试图偷药。故选D。 7．句意：突然，她感觉自己越来越轻。 Sudden突然的（形容词）；Suddenly突然地（副词）；Recent最近的（形容词）；Recently最近地（副词）。根据“she felt herself lighter and lighter”可知，此处描述嫦娥吃药后突然变得越来越轻，修饰整个句子用副词。故选B。 8．句意：她离开了地面，慢慢地飞向月球。 flew up飞向；gave up放弃；put up张贴；woke up醒来。根据“left the ground and slowly...to the moon”可知，嫦娥应是飞向月球。故选A。 9．句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，以此庆祝中秋节。 shooting射击；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening听。根据中秋节的传统习俗可知，人们会在中秋与家人一起分享月饼。故选C。 （2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题）“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 1．句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。 find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。 3．句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。 4．句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 5．句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 6．句意：他不是完美的Charlie。 new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。 7．句意：让我们给他一个机会。 chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。 8．句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 10．句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。 music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。 （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 1 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 2 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 3 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 4 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 1 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 【详解】141．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 1．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 2．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 3．句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 4．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。 share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 5．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 6．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。” noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 7．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。 needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 8．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 9．句意：我生日的完美结局。 game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 考点2024中考真题 （2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）People know why they play sports. It’s fun. They enjoy learning skills. They get exercise. 1 why do people watch sports? All over the world, adults love watching sports: football gymnastics, cycling… every sport. They aren’t learning skills or exercising, so 2 do they watch? Psychology (心理学) has become interesting 3 . The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature. Life as a child is mostly fun. You play games. You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be 4 . Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t choose to be with. Even if people can’t choose who they work with, they can choose sport and a team to watch or 5 . In some ways, 6 sports is like being a child again. You spend time with people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for 7 . For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands. Millions of years ago, life was simple. See danger—run! Watching sports allows us to sometimes use those 8 from millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Luckily they’re also usually safe, with little 9 for spectators (观众). Sports can 10 us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now. We want our teams to be successful, we enjoy being in a group of fans and we love the stories that sports bring us. 1．A．or B．Till C．But D．Unless 2．A．why B．what C．when D．where 3．A．examples B．answers C．challenges D．standards 4．A．active B．simple C．pleasant D．different 5．A．form B．behave C．follow D．control 6．A．watching B．reporting C．organizing D．providing 7．A．volunteers B．players C．children D．coaches 8．A．feelings B．advantages C．backgrounds D．inventions 9．A．peace B．hope C．interest D．danger 10．A．devote B．compare C．connect D．support 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们观看体育比赛的原因。 1．句意：但是，人们为什么观看体育比赛呢？ Or或者；Till直到；But但是；Unless除非。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：那么他们到底为什么看呢？ why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“do they watch”可知是他们为什么看比赛。故选A。 3．句意：心理学已经成为有趣的答案。 examples例子；answers答案；challenges挑战；standards标准。根据“The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature.”可知心理学是这个问题的答案。故选B。 4．句意：但成年后的生活可能很不一样。 active积极的；simple简单的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的。根据“You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be”可知转折词后表示成年后的生活不一样了。故选D。 5．句意：即使人们无法选择与谁合作，他们也可以选择观看或跟随的运动和团队。 form形成；behave表现；follow跟随；control控制。根据“they can choose sport and a team to watch or”可知是观看比赛或者跟随支持团队，follow符合。故选C。 6．句意：在某些方面，观看体育比赛就像重新回到童年。 watching观看；reporting报告；organizing组织；providing提供。根据“sports is like being a child again”以及文章内容可知是观看体育比赛。故选A。 7．句意：它们有助于让运动员的生活变得简单和公平。 volunteers志愿者；players运动员；children孩子们；coaches教练。根据“They help make life simple and fair for”可知能让体育运动员的生活变得简单和公平。故选B。 8．句意：观看体育比赛让我们有时可以唤起几百万年前的情感。 feelings感受；advantages优势；backgrounds背景；inventions发明。根据“life was simple. See danger—run”可知是很多年前的感觉，生活很简单，看到危险就跑。故选A。 9．句意：幸运的是，它们通常也很安全，观众几乎没有什么危险。 peace和平；hope希望；interest兴趣；danger危险。根据“Luckily they’re also usually safe”可知很安全，几乎没有危险。故选D。 10．句意：体育比赛不仅可以让我们与童年和过去相连，还可以让我们与现在相连。 devote奉献；compare比较；connect连接；support支持。根据“us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now”可知是让我们与童年和过去相连，还可以让我们与现在相连。故选C。 （2024年青海省西宁市区中考英语真题）A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to 1 wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a 2 . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 3 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. 4 nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t 5 and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was 6 than grass. After 7 the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is 8 from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going 9 we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. 10 , he made great achievements and succeeded! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story 3．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 5．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up 6．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter 7．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking 8．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar 9．A．why B．who C．where D．when 10．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过智者讲述竹子与草生长的故事，让年轻人明白了生活需要耐心和坚持，即使在困难中也要不断前行，最终会取得成功。 1．句意：因此，他去找了一位智者寻求帮助。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名智者”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：智者没有给出任何建议，而是讲了一个故事。 plan计划；joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事。根据“the story”可知是讲了一个故事。故选D。 3．句意：他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。 takes拿，动词单三；took动词过去式；has taken现在完成时；is taking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：但是，竹子一整年都没有变化。 And并且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 5．句意：智者没有放弃，继续照顾它们。 put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“kept looking after them.”可知他没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选C。 6．句意：仅仅六个月后，竹子就比草高了。 smaller更小；taller更高；cleaner更干净；shorter更短。根据“than grass”可知竹子生长了，比草高。故选B。 7．句意：听完这个故事后，年轻人突然看到了他生活的希望之光。 writing写；reading阅读；hearing听；speaking说。根据“the story”可知是听完这个故事之后。故选C。 8．句意：竹子的生长时间与草是不同的。 the same相同的；different不同的；far远的；similar类似的。根据“The time of growth for bamboo is...from that of grass”可知竹子的生长时间与草是不同的，be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 9．句意：我们应该有耐心，遇到麻烦时永远不要停止。 why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when当。根据“we are in trouble”可知是当我们遇到困难时，不要停止。故选D。 10．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就并成功了！ Finally最后；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“he made great achievements and succeeded!”可知最后他成功了。故选A。 （2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 1 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 1 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 【详解】21．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。 around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 1．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 2．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 3．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 4．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 5．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃所有东西。 nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃所有东西，保留一美元卖自己想买的东西。故选D。 6．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们能买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们能买一些自己想要的东西。故选D。 7．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。 got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 8．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 9．句意：给妈妈买些吧。 though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 （2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题） Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome. “I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”. She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds 4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak 10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。 【详解】31．句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。 on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。 1．句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。 got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。 2．句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。 finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。 3．句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。 America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。 4．句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 5．句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。 tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。 6．句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 7．句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。 8．句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。 interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。 9．句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。 doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。 （2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 1 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 2 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 3 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 4 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 5 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 6 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes f$