Unit 1 New school, new beginning（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．What__________(年级) are you in, Jack? 2．Let me show you__________(到处；围绕) our new school. 3．May I__________(借入) this storybook from the library? 4．We all__________(享受；喜爱) our colourful school life every day. 5．The__________(实验室) is next to the classroom building. We have science lessons there. 6．__________(每人；人人) in our class is friendly to me. 7．Lily and I are in the__________(相同的) class. 8．We play sports__________(一起) after class every afternoon. 9．English is a useful__________(语言) for us students. 10．You can__________(加入) our English club if you like English. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．Everyone __________ (like) our new school very much. 12．I enjoy __________ (read) books in the school library after class. 13．Both Tom and I __________ (be) in Grade Seven. 14．Let me __________ (show) you around our beautiful lab. 15．These two classroom buildings look the same, but __________ (they) rooms are different. 16．We have fun __________ (play) sports on the playground every day. 17．He often __________ (lend) his notebooks __________ his classmates after school. 18．This new pen is mine, that one is __________ (you). 19．There are two new __________ (build) in our school this year. 20．It’s my turn __________ (clean) our classroom today. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mike is a new student at school. Today is Monday, the second day of the 21 . In the morning there is a 22 class. The lab is in the science building. But Mike doesn’t 23 where it is. He looks at the 24 on the wall near the school gate. There are six buildings at his school. Five are red and one is 25 . The classroom building is yellow. On the left of it is a red building. It is the dining hall. Behind it is the sports field. The students often 26 sports there after school. On the right of the classroom building is the office building. Behind it is the library. There are many 27 in it, of course. What is between the sports field and the library? It is the science building. Mike is happy to 28 it on the map. When he comes to the science building, 29 science teacher Mrs Miller sees him. “ 30 here, Mike!” she says, “It’s time for class.” 21．A．week B．day C．month D．year 22．A．Chinese B．music C．computer D．science 23．A．wish B．know C．open D．wear 24．A．pen B．hat C．map D．toy 25．A．brown B．yellow C．black D．white 26．A．tell B．call C．sell D．play 27．A．books B．trees C．clothes D．balls 28．A．say B．let C．see D．buy 29．A．my B．your C．her D．his 30．A．Post B．Come C．Read D．Make 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is my school Open Day. Many parents come to my school. I’m very happy because my mom comes 31 me. We are 32 my class now. My classroom is big 33 clean. There are 50 desks and chairs in it. My 34 (teacher) desk is near the blackboard. Look! That is my teacher, Mr. Li. He 35 (be) tall and kind. He 36 (talk) to some parents in the front of the classroom. My desk is near the window. On it, there is 37 English book and a pencil box. The pencil box is blue—it’s my favorite color. My good friend, Amy, is next 38 me. Her mom is asking her about her lessons. Amy says, “I like Chinese and English.” After that, Mr. Li 39 (show) us around the school. First, we go to the library. There are many 40 (book) in it. Then we go to the playground. Some students are playing games there. It looks 41 (fun). At two o’clock, we have a small party in the classroom. My mom makes some cakes for 42 (we). They are delicious. Amy’s mom takes many 43 (photo). Mr. Li says, “Today is 44 great day!” I like Open Day very much. I want 45 (show) my dad around our school next time. I love my school and my classmates. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 46．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s different. D．Because it’s useful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语 48．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B My School Life My name is Zhang Hua. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I love my school very much. Our school is not very big but very beautiful. There are three teaching buildings, a library, a playground and a dining hall. The library has more than 10,000 books. I often go there to read in my free time. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher is very kind and humorous. She always makes her classes interesting. We also have many after-school clubs. I am in the drama club. We practice drama every Wednesday afternoon. I have made many good friends at school. We often study and play together. My school life is busy but happy. I think it is the most wonderful time in my life. 49．How many books are there in the school library? A．About 1,000. B．More than 10,000. C．Less than 5,000. D．We don’t know. 50．What club is Zhang Hua in? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The drama club. D．The art club. 51．What does Zhang Hua think of his school life? A．Boring and tiring. B．Busy but happy. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Difficult and sad. C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 53．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 54．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 55．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m. But I seldom go home right after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the chess club. I often play chess for about an hour. What’s more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 56．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 57．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 58．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 59．What does Alice mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 of her letter? 60．What do you like most about Alice’s activities? Why? 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 61 A: Why do you like music? B: 62 My music teacher makes the class fun. A: 63 B: My music teacher is Miss Li. A: 64 B: No, I don’t like maths. It’s boring and difficult. 65 A: I agree with (同意) you. 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane想了解你初中一学期以来的学校生活，请你根据以下思维导图给她写一封邮件。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．What__________(年级) are you in, Jack? 【答案】grade 【解析】句意：杰克，你在几年级？grade “年级”，名词。故填 grade。 2．Let me show you__________(到处；围绕) our new school. 【答案】around 【解析】句意：我带你参观我们的新学校。固定搭配 show sb. around，around 作副词表示四处、到处。故填 around。 3．May I__________(借入) this storybook from the library? 【答案】borrow 【解析】句意：我能从图书馆借这本故事书吗？borrow 表示借入，情态动词 May 后接动词原形。故填 borrow。 4．We all__________(享受；喜爱) our colourful school life every day. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】句意：我们每天都享受丰富多彩的校园生活。enjoy 意为喜爱、享受，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形。故填 enjoy。 5．The__________(实验室) is next to the classroom building. We have science lessons there. 【答案】lab 【解析】句意：实验室紧挨着教学楼，我们在那里上科学课。lab 为名词，意为实验室。故填 lab。 6．__________(每人；人人) in our class is friendly to me. 【答案】Everyone 【解析】句意：我们班每个人都对我很友好。everyone 是复合不定代词，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Everyone。 7．Lily and I are in the__________(相同的) class. 【答案】same 【解析】句意：我和莉莉在同一个班级。the same 是固定搭配，same 作形容词表示相同的。故填 same。 8．We play sports__________(一起) after class every afternoon. 【答案】together 【解析】句意：我们每天下午课后一起做运动。together 为副词，意为一起、共同。故填 together。 9．English is a useful__________(语言) for us students. 【答案】language 【解析】句意：英语对我们学生来说是一门有用的语言。language 是名词，意为语言。故填 language。 10．You can__________(加入) our English club if you like English. 【答案】join 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢英语，你可以加入我们英语社团。join 表示加入社团、组织，情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填 join。 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．Everyone __________ (like) our new school very much. 【答案】likes 【解析】everyone 作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，like 的三单是 likes。故填 likes。 12．I enjoy __________ (read) books in the school library after class. 【答案】reading 【解析】固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，表示喜欢做某事，read 变为动名词 reading。故填 reading。 13．Both Tom and I __________ (be) in Grade Seven. 【答案】are 【解析】both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are。 14．Let me __________ (show) you around our beautiful lab. 【答案】show 【解析】固定句型 let sb. do sth.，let 后接动词原形。故填 show。 15．These two classroom buildings look the same, but __________ (they) rooms are different. 【答案】their 【解析】空格后有名词 rooms，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。故填 their。 16．We have fun __________ (play) sports on the playground every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】固定搭配 have fun doing sth.，表示做某事很开心，play 变为 playing。故填 playing。 17．He often __________ (lend) his notebooks __________ his classmates after school. 【答案】lends；to 【解析】第一空：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单，lend 三单形式为 lends；第二空：固定搭配 lend sth. to sb.，意为把某物借给某人，填介词 to。故填 lends；to。 18．This new pen is mine, that one is __________ (you). 【答案】yours 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，you 对应的名词性物主代词是 yours，相当于 your pen。故填 yours。 19．There are two new __________ (build) in our school this year. 【答案】buildings 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，build 的名词形式 building，复数为 buildings。故填 buildings。 20．It’s my turn __________ (clean) our classroom today. 【答案】to clean 【解析】固定句型 It’s one’s turn to do sth.，表示轮到某人做某事，用不定式 to clean。故填 to clean。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mike is a new student at school. Today is Monday, the second day of the 21 . In the morning there is a 22 class. The lab is in the science building. But Mike doesn’t 23 where it is. He looks at the 24 on the wall near the school gate. There are six buildings at his school. Five are red and one is 25 . The classroom building is yellow. On the left of it is a red building. It is the dining hall. Behind it is the sports field. The students often 26 sports there after school. On the right of the classroom building is the office building. Behind it is the library. There are many 27 in it, of course. What is between the sports field and the library? It is the science building. Mike is happy to 28 it on the map. When he comes to the science building, 29 science teacher Mrs Miller sees him. “ 30 here, Mike!” she says, “It’s time for class.” 21．A．week B．day C．month D．year 22．A．Chinese B．music C．computer D．science 23．A．wish B．know C．open D．wear 24．A．pen B．hat C．map D．toy 25．A．brown B．yellow C．black D．white 26．A．tell B．call C．sell D．play 27．A．books B．trees C．clothes D．balls 28．A．say B．let C．see D．buy 29．A．my B．your C．her D．his 30．A．Post B．Come C．Read D．Make 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了新生Mike周一上学，因不认识路查看地图，了解学校建筑分布，最终找到科学楼上课并见到老师的故事。 【详解】21．句意：今天是星期一，一周的第二天。 根据常识，星期一是一周的第二天，week“周”符合语境。day“天”，month“月”，year“年”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：早上有一节科学课。 根据“The lab is in the science building.”可知，上午的课是科学课，science“科学”符合语境。Chinese“语文”，music“音乐”，computer“电脑”，均无实验室。 23．句意：但是迈克不知道它在哪里。 根据“where it is”可知，不知道在哪。表示“知道”用know。wish“希望”，open“打开”，wear“穿”，均不符合句意。 24．句意：他看着学校大门附近墙上的地图。 根据下文他在上面找建筑位置，可知是map“地图”，符合语境。pen“钢笔”，hat“帽子”，toy“玩具”，均不符合。 25．句意：有五栋是红色的，一栋是黄色的。 后句明确指出教学楼是黄色，且它是六栋楼中唯一不同颜色的，yellow“黄色”符合语境。brown“棕色”，black“黑色”，white“白色”，均与后文矛盾。 26．句意：学生们放学后经常在那里做运动。 固定搭配play sports“做运动”，play“做（运动）”符合语境。tell“告诉”，call“打电话”，sell“卖”，均不能与sports搭配。 27．句意：当然，里面有许多书。 图书馆里自然是许多书，books“书”符合语境。trees“树”，clothes“衣服”，balls“球”，均不符合。 28．句意：迈克很高兴在地图上看到它。 在地图上获得信息应该是“看到”，see“看到”符合语境。say“说”，let“让”，buy“买”，均不合逻辑。 29．句意：当他来到科学楼时，他的科学老师米勒女士看到了他。 前半句主语是he，所以此处指代“他的”老师，用his“他的”。my“我的”，your“你的”，her“她的”，均不符合人称。 30．句意：“过来吧，迈克！”她说道，“上课时间到了。” 祈使句表示“来”用Come。Come here为常用口语。Post“张贴”，Read“读”，Make“制作”，均不符。 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is my school Open Day. Many parents come to my school. I’m very happy because my mom comes 31 me. We are 32 my class now. My classroom is big 33 clean. There are 50 desks and chairs in it. My 34 (teacher) desk is near the blackboard. Look! That is my teacher, Mr. Li. He 35 (be) tall and kind. He 36 (talk) to some parents in the front of the classroom. My desk is near the window. On it, there is 37 English book and a pencil box. The pencil box is blue—it’s my favorite color. My good friend, Amy, is next 38 me. Her mom is asking her about her lessons. Amy says, “I like Chinese and English.” After that, Mr. Li 39 (show) us around the school. First, we go to the library. There are many 40 (book) in it. Then we go to the playground. Some students are playing games there. It looks 41 (fun). At two o’clock, we have a small party in the classroom. My mom makes some cakes for 42 (we). They are delicious. Amy’s mom takes many 43 (photo). Mr. Li says, “Today is 44 great day!” I like Open Day very much. I want 45 (show) my dad around our school next time. I love my school and my classmates. 【答案】 31．with 32．in 33．and 34．teacher’s 35．is 36．is talking 37．an 38．to 39．shows 40．books 41．fun 42．us 43．photos 44．a 45．to show 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以学校开放日为线索，记叙了“我”妈妈来校参加开放日的全过程，依次描写教室、课堂人物、教室物品、校园参观以及班级小派对，抒发了作者对学校和校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】31．句意：我很开心，因为妈妈来学校陪我。固定搭配come with sb.，表示“和某人一起来、陪伴某人”，故填with。 32．句意：我们现在在我的教室里。in+地点，表示“在……里面”，in my class“在班级里”。 33．句意：我的教室又大又干净。big与clean是两个并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 34．句意：我的讲桌靠近黑板。名词所有格teacher’s，表示“老师的”，修饰名词desk，构成短语teacher’s desk“讲桌”。 35．句意：他很高且和蔼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，系动词使用is。 36．句意：他正在教室前面和几位家长交谈。“Look!”提示此刻正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时，主语是He，助动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，故填is talking。 37．句意：桌上有一本英语书和一个文具盒。English以元音音素开头，表“一本”用不定冠词an。 38．句意：我的好朋友Amy紧挨着我。固定短语next to，表示“紧挨着、靠近”，故填to。 39．句意：在那之后，李老师带我们参观校园。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows；固定搭配show sb. around，意为“带某人参观”。 40．句意：图书馆里有许多书。many后接可数名词复数，book复数为books。 41．句意：看起来很有趣。look为感官系动词，后可接形容词fun作表语，fun表示“有趣的”。 42．句意：妈妈为我们做了一些蛋糕。介词for后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 43．句意：Amy的妈妈拍了很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo复数为photos。 44．句意：今天是很棒的一天！great以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 45．句意：下次我想带爸爸参观我们学校。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to show。 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 46．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s different. D．Because it’s useful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语 48．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个学生都有自己最喜欢的科目，且不同年级学生偏好各不相同。 【详解】46．根据原文第二段“Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing.”，可知他们认为音乐令人放松。 47．根据原文第二段“Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue”，可知语文是学生的母语，mother tongue固定含义为“母语”。 48．① 第一段（总段）：总述不同年级学生喜欢不同科目； ② 第二段：七年级学生偏好科目； ③ 第三段：八年级学生偏好科目； ④ 第四段：九年级学生偏好科目。 结构为总起段① + 三个并列分述段②③④，对应选项A。 B My School Life My name is Zhang Hua. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I love my school very much. Our school is not very big but very beautiful. There are three teaching buildings, a library, a playground and a dining hall. The library has more than 10,000 books. I often go there to read in my free time. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher is very kind and humorous. She always makes her classes interesting. We also have many after-school clubs. I am in the drama club. We practice drama every Wednesday afternoon. I have made many good friends at school. We often study and play together. My school life is busy but happy. I think it is the most wonderful time in my life. 49．How many books are there in the school library? A．About 1,000. B．More than 10,000. C．Less than 5,000. D．We don’t know. 50．What club is Zhang Hua in? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The drama club. D．The art club. 51．What does Zhang Hua think of his school life? A．Boring and tiring. B．Busy but happy. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Difficult and sad. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华所在的学校设施、图书馆藏书、社团活动以及其对学校生活的感受。 【详解】49．根据第二段“The library has more than 10,000 books.”，学校图书馆有一万多本书。 50．根据第三段“I am in the drama club.”，张华参加了戏剧社团。 51．根据最后一段“My school life is busy but happy.”，张华认为他的学校生活忙碌但快乐。 C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 53．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 54．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 55．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． 【答案】52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了Becky的学校布局和校园生活，包括教学楼、教师楼、运动场和超市，并表达了Becky对学校生活的喜爱。 【详解】52．第一段开头直接以问句引入：“Do you have a foreign friend?”，随后回答并引出主题，因此文章是以提问方式开头的。 53．第三段明确说明了学生喜欢去超市购物的原因：“There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的). So many students always go shopping there.”，因此是因为商品便宜。 54．最后一段中“She thinks it is busy but fun.”，前一句为“Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life.”，因此“it”指代“school life”。 55．文章结构为：第一段引入人物和学校性质；第二、三段分别描述学校建筑和设施；第四段总结感受。因此结构应为①/②③/④，对应选项C。 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m. But I seldom go home right after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the chess club. I often play chess for about an hour. What’s more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 56．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 57．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 58．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 59．What does Alice mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 of her letter? 60．What do you like most about Alice’s activities? Why? 【答案】56．English and maths. 57．Thirty minutes./30 minutes. 58．She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 59．Her after-school activities. 60．I like her school field trip best, because the students can learn a lot on the farm. 【导语】本文是一封Alice写给Jenny的书信，先交流各自喜爱的学科，再介绍放学后、周末参与的各类课外活动，展现Alice充实丰富的日常生活。 【详解】56．引用原文第一段“You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too...You also like maths”，可直接提取两门科目作答。 57．依据第二段“Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m.”，计算4:30到5:00的时长，得出通勤耗时30分钟。 58．定位第二段“We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit.”，摘抄实地考察可进行的活动即可。 59．第二段依次介绍工作日放学后的小提琴课、阅读俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部以及学期研学活动，核心内容是Alice的课后校园生活。 60．本题为开放题，任选一项活动，说明喜爱的合理原因、语句通顺即可。 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 61 A: Why do you like music? B: 62 My music teacher makes the class fun. A: 63 B: My music teacher is Miss Li. A: 64 B: No, I don’t like maths. It’s boring and difficult. 65 A: I agree with (同意) you. 【答案】61．My favourite subject is music. 62．Because it is interesting. 63．Who is your music teacher 64．Do you like maths 65．Do you think so? 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕“最喜欢的科目”展开对话，B表达了对音乐的喜爱，两人还聊到了音乐老师和数学这门学科。 【详解】61．上文问句“What’s your favourite subject?”以及下文A的提问“Why do you like music?”，说明B最喜欢的科目是音乐。B需要直接回答最喜欢的科目，并为下文A的提问做铺垫，故用句子“My favourite subject is music.”回应。 62．上文问句“Why do you like music?”，此处需要用Because引导的句子回答原因。结合后句“My music teacher makes the class fun.”，说明音乐课是有趣的。故填“Because it is interesting.”。 63．下文答语“My music teacher is Miss Li.”，上文是在询问音乐老师是谁。对人物提问用Who，且句子已有问号，故填“Who is your music teacher”。 64．下文答语“No, I don’t like maths.”，上文是一个关于是否喜欢数学的一般疑问句。主语是you，助动词用Do，句子已有问号，故填“Do you like maths”。 65．下文A的回答“I agree with you.”，B在此处询问A的看法或确认A是否同意自己的观点。结合语境，B刚说完数学无聊又难，此处询问A是否也这样觉得。故填“Do you think so?”。 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane想了解你初中一学期以来的学校生活，请你根据以下思维导图给她写一封邮件。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you about my school life. It is colorful and interesting. I study many subjects at school. I like history best because I can learn a lot about the past. I also join the school football club and play football after class with my classmates. I have many friends at school. We help each other. My teachers are kind and helpful. I love my school life and enjoy the time with them. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：所学科目；最喜欢的科目及原因；课外活动；朋友与老师 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数70左右；开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明写信目的，总述学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。 主体段：分三层介绍所学科目及最喜欢的科目和原因；介绍课外活动（足球俱乐部）；介绍朋友和老师 结尾段：总结对学校生活的热爱，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体感受 学校生活评价：colorful and interesting/rich and wonderful/meaningful and happy等 要点二：学科与兴趣 所学科目：study many subjects/learn many subjects/have different subjects等 最喜欢的科目：like history best/favorite subject is history/enjoy English most等 喜欢原因：learn a lot about the past/learn about the past/know old stories/understand history better等 要点三：课外活动 活动内容：join the school football club/join the sports club/play basketball/play football with classmates等 要点四：朋友与老师 朋友关系：have many friends/play together/share happiness/care about each other等 老师评价：kind and helpful/friendly/patient/good at teaching等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·基础通关 一、单词拼写 1.grade 2.around 3.borrow 4.enjoy 5.lab 6.Everyone 7.same 8.together 9.language 10.join 二、用所给词适当形式填空 11.likes 12.reading 13.are 14.show 15.their 16.playing 17.lends；to 18.yours 19.buildings 20.to clean 三、完形填空 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 四、短文填空 31.with 32.in 33.and 34.teacher’s 35.is 36.is talking 37.an 38.to 39.shows 40.books 41.fun 42.us 43.photos 44.a 45.to show 五、阅读理解 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.C 六、阅读问答 56.English and maths. 57.Thirty minutes./30 minutes. 58.She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 59.Her after-school activities. 60.I like her school field trip best, because the students can learn a lot on the farm. 七、补全对话 61.My favourite subject is music. 62.Because it is interesting. 63.Who is your music teacher 64.Do you like maths 65.Do you think so? 八、书面表达 Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you about my school life. It is colorful and interesting. I study many subjects at school. I like history best because I can learn a lot about the past. I also join the school football club and play football after class with my classmates. I have many friends at school. We help each other. My teachers are kind and helpful. I love my school life and enjoy the time with them. Yours, Li Hua 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 New school, new beginning·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．What__________(年级) are you in, Jack? 2．Let me show you__________(到处；围绕) our new school. 3．May I__________(借入) this storybook from the library? 4．We all__________(享受；喜爱) our colourful school life every day. 5．The__________(实验室) is next to the classroom building. We have science lessons there. 6．__________(每人；人人) in our class is friendly to me. 7．Lily and I are in the__________(相同的) class. 8．We play sports__________(一起) after class every afternoon. 9．English is a useful__________(语言) for us students. 10．You can__________(加入) our English club if you like English. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．Everyone __________ (like) our new school very much. 12．I enjoy __________ (read) books in the school library after class. 13．Both Tom and I __________ (be) in Grade Seven. 14．Let me __________ (show) you around our beautiful lab. 15．These two classroom buildings look the same, but __________ (they) rooms are different. 16．We have fun __________ (play) sports on the playground every day. 17．He often __________ (lend) his notebooks __________ his classmates after school. 18．This new pen is mine, that one is __________ (you). 19．There are two new __________ (build) in our school this year. 20．It’s my turn __________ (clean) our classroom today. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mike is a new student at school. Today is Monday, the second day of the 21 . In the morning there is a 22 class. The lab is in the science building. But Mike doesn’t 23 where it is. He looks at the 24 on the wall near the school gate. There are six buildings at his school. Five are red and one is 25 . The classroom building is yellow. On the left of it is a red building. It is the dining hall. Behind it is the sports field. The students often 26 sports there after school. On the right of the classroom building is the office building. Behind it is the library. There are many 27 in it, of course. What is between the sports field and the library? It is the science building. Mike is happy to 28 it on the map. When he comes to the science building, 29 science teacher Mrs Miller sees him. “ 30 here, Mike!” she says, “It’s time for class.” 21．A．week B．day C．month D．year 22．A．Chinese B．music C．computer D．science 23．A．wish B．know C．open D．wear 24．A．pen B．hat C．map D．toy 25．A．brown B．yellow C．black D．white 26．A．tell B．call C．sell D．play 27．A．books B．trees C．clothes D．balls 28．A．say B．let C．see D．buy 29．A．my B．your C．her D．his 30．A．Post B．Come C．Read D．Make 四、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is my school Open Day. Many parents come to my school. I’m very happy because my mom comes 31 me. We are 32 my class now. My classroom is big 33 clean. There are 50 desks and chairs in it. My 34 (teacher) desk is near the blackboard. Look! That is my teacher, Mr. Li. He 35 (be) tall and kind. He 36 (talk) to some parents in the front of the classroom. My desk is near the window. On it, there is 37 English book and a pencil box. The pencil box is blue—it’s my favorite color. My good friend, Amy, is next 38 me. Her mom is asking her about her lessons. Amy says, “I like Chinese and English.” After that, Mr. Li 39 (show) us around the school. First, we go to the library. There are many 40 (book) in it. Then we go to the playground. Some students are playing games there. It looks 41 (fun). At two o’clock, we have a small party in the classroom. My mom makes some cakes for 42 (we). They are delicious. Amy’s mom takes many 43 (photo). Mr. Li says, “Today is 44 great day!” I like Open Day very much. I want 45 (show) my dad around our school next time. I love my school and my classmates. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 46．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s different. D．Because it’s useful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语 48．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B My School Life My name is Zhang Hua. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I love my school very much. Our school is not very big but very beautiful. There are three teaching buildings, a library, a playground and a dining hall. The library has more than 10,000 books. I often go there to read in my free time. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher is very kind and humorous. She always makes her classes interesting. We also have many after-school clubs. I am in the drama club. We practice drama every Wednesday afternoon. I have made many good friends at school. We often study and play together. My school life is busy but happy. I think it is the most wonderful time in my life. 49．How many books are there in the school library? A．About 1,000. B．More than 10,000. C．Less than 5,000. D．We don’t know. 50．What club is Zhang Hua in? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The drama club. D．The art club. 51．What does Zhang Hua think of his school life? A．Boring and tiring. B．Busy but happy. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Difficult and sad. C Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art. Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music. There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there. Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By giving a picture. D．By telling a story. 53．Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket? A．Because things there are cheap. B．Because things there are different. C．Because the supermarket is very big. D．Because the supermarket is very clean. 54．What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ? A．The classroom building. B．The teachers’ building. C．The sports field. D．The school life. 55．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B．C． D． 六、阅读问答。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m. But I seldom go home right after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the chess club. I often play chess for about an hour. What’s more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 56．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 57．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 58．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 59．What does Alice mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 of her letter? 60．What do you like most about Alice’s activities? Why? 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 61 A: Why do you like music? B: 62 My music teacher makes the class fun. A: 63 B: My music teacher is Miss Li. A: 64 B: No, I don’t like maths. It’s boring and difficult. 65 A: I agree with (同意) you. 八、书面表达。(本大题15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane想了解你初中一学期以来的学校生活，请你根据以下思维导图给她写一封邮件。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $