高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 6（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考续写高级词汇，围绕hilarious、hollow等10个核心词，构建“词汇含义-语境应用-词形变换-短语搭配-综合练习”的层级体系，通过每日小任务驱动，引导学生在美文欣赏中感知词汇用法，在选词填空、句子翻译等任务中自主内化，形成系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层巩固设计，如单词填空含语法变形与首字母拼写，句子翻译结合语境应用，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。默写板块强化记忆，词形变换训练提升词汇灵活运用，助力学生自主发现薄弱点并针对性提升，教师可依练习反馈精准指导，实现个性化备考。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 6（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/ 极其滑稽的 His joke was hilarious, making everyone laugh. 2. hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ 空的；空洞的 His apology felt hollow and insincere. 3. humble /ˈhʌmbl/ 谦逊的；简陋的 Despite his fame, he remained humble. 4. idyllic /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ 田园诗般的，宁静美好的 They spent an idyllic summer in the countryside. 5. capture /ˈkæptʃə/ 捕捉；记录；赢得 The photo perfectly captured the joy of the moment. 6. ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ 点燃；激起 His speech ignited a sense of hope in the audience. 7. soar /sɔː/ 翱翔；猛增 Confidence soared after the team won the championship. 8. unleash /ʌnˈliːʃ/ 释放；爆发 The new policy unleashed a wave of innovation. 9. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 拥抱；欣然接受 We should embrace challenges as opportunities to grow. 10. foster /ˈfɒstə/ 培养；促进 Reading widely fosters creativity and critical thinking. 2. 美文欣赏 The Return of the Native Son After twenty years in the city, the celebrated architect returned to his humble birthplace—a small village that time seemed to have forgotten. At first, he found the simplicity almost hollow, lacking the sophisticated buzz of urban life. But as he walked the idyllic lanes lined with old stone cottages and flowering hedges, something stirred within him. He began to capture the village's quiet beauty in his sketchbook, each line igniting a forgotten passion for drawing. The locals, far from being reserved, greeted him with hilarious stories and warm laughter, reminding him that joy need not be complex. His confidence soared as he realised that his architectural expertise could unleash new possibilities for his homeland. He chose not to impose grand designs but to embrace the existing landscape, weaving modern sustainability with traditional craftsmanship. His project fostered a sense of pride among the villagers, who volunteered their labour and shared ancient building techniques. The result was a community centre that was both innovative and respectful of the past—a true capture of the village spirit. When asked about his achievement, he remained humble, crediting the collective wisdom of the people. His journey proved that sometimes, returning to one's humble roots can ignite the most soaring visions, and that true progress lies not in rejection, but in embracing what already exists. 全文中文翻译： 归乡之子 在城市生活了二十年后，这位著名建筑师回到了他简陋的出生地——一个似乎被时间遗忘的小村庄。起初，他觉得这种简朴几乎有些空洞，缺乏都市生活那种复杂的喧嚣。但当他沿着田园诗般的小巷漫步，两旁是古老的石屋和开花的树篱时，内心深处有什么被触动了。他开始在速写本上捕捉村庄宁静的美，每一笔都点燃了对绘画那份被遗忘的热情。当地居民并非冷漠，而是用极其滑稽的故事和温暖的笑声迎接他，提醒他快乐不必复杂。他的信心猛增，因为他意识到自己的建筑专业知识可以释放家乡的新可能。他选择不强加宏伟的设计，而是欣然接受现有的景观，将现代可持续性与传统工艺相结合。他的项目培养了村民们的自豪感，他们自愿出力，分享古老的建筑技艺。最终建成的社区中心既创新又尊重过去——是对村庄精神的真正捕捉。当被问及成就时，他依然谦逊，将功劳归于集体的智慧。他的旅程证明，有时回归简陋的根源，能够点燃最高远的愿景，而真正的进步不在于拒绝，而在于拥抱已然存在的一切。 3. 词形变换 hilarious — hilariously /hɪˈleəriəsli/ 滑稽地 — hilarity /hɪˈlærəti/ 欢乐，热闹 hollow — hollowly /ˈhɒləʊli/ 空洞地 — hollowness /ˈhɒləʊnəs/ 空洞 humble — humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ 谦逊地 — humility /hjuːˈmɪləti/ 谦逊 idyllic — idyll /ˈɪdɪl/ 田园诗 — idyllically /ɪˈdɪlɪkli/ 田园诗般地 capture — capture (名/动同形) — captive /ˈkæptɪv/ 被俘虏的 — captivity /kæpˈtɪvəti/ 囚禁 ignite — ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ 点火，点燃 — igniter /ɪɡˈnaɪtə/ 点火器 soar — soaring (adj. 高飞的，猛增的) — soaringly /ˈsɔːrɪŋli/ 高飞地 unleash — leash /liːʃ/ 皮带 — unleashing (n. 释放) embrace — embrace (n. 拥抱) — embracement (n. 接受，拥抱) foster — foster (adj. 寄养的) — fostering (n. 培养) — fosterer /ˈfɒstərə/ 抚养者 4. 常用短语 time seemed to have forgotten 时间似乎遗忘了 weave...with... 将……与……交织 give credit to 把功劳归于 lie in 在于 not...but... 不是……而是…… return to one's roots 回归本源 impose on 强加于 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： hilarious, hollow, humble, idyllic, capture, ignite, soar, unleash, embrace, foster, give credit to, lie in, impose on, return to one's roots 1. The comedian's ______________ jokes had the entire audience rolling in laughter. 2. His apology sounded ______________; there was no real emotion behind his words. 3. Despite his wealth and success, he remained ______________ and always listened to others. 4. They spent an ______________ weekend at a lakeside cabin, away from all noise and stress. 5. The photographer managed to ______________ the perfect moment when the eagle spread its wings. 6. The teacher's encouragement ______________ a love for reading in all her students. 7. The new CEO's vision ______________ a wave of creativity throughout the company. 8. The athlete's confidence ______________ after she broke the world record. 9. We should ______________ challenges rather than avoid them. 10. Good parenting ______________ independence and responsibility in children. 11. The success of the project ______________ the team's collaborative effort. 12. The solution ______________ finding a balance between speed and quality. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 13. She laughed ______________ (hilarious) at the comedian's joke, but her friends found it rather offensive. 14. Many voters soon realised the ______________ (hollow) of the candidate's promises when he failed to deliver. 15. Everyone admired his ______________ (humble) and willingness to listen to opposing views. 16. They spent an ______________ (idyll) weekend at a remote mountain cabin, far from city noise. 17. The wildlife photographer ______________ (capture) the rare bird in flight just before sunset. 18. The president's inspiring speech ______________ (ignite) a wave of patriotism among the citizens. 19. With wings fully spread, the eagle remained ______________ (soar) against the strong wind. 20. The new economic reforms ______________ (unleash) a burst of entrepreneurial activity across the country. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 21. His h_____________ joke about the clumsy waiter made everyone at the table burst out laughing. 22. The politician's promises sounded h_____________ because he had no real plan to fulfil them. 23. The famous actor remained h_____________ despite winning an Oscar, always thanking his costars. 24. The countryside offered an i_____________ retreat from the stress of city life. 25. The photographer tried to c_____________ the beauty of the sunset in her lens. 26. The inspirational speech i_____________ a sense of determination in every listener. 27. Stock prices s_____________ after the announcement of the company's record profits. 28. The new software u_____________ a wave of productivity gains across the industry. 29. We must e_____________ change as an opportunity for growth. 30. The programme is designed to f_____________ leadership skills among young employees. 7. 句子翻译 31. 他那极其滑稽的故事让整个晚会充满了笑声，气氛变得轻松愉快。 32. 他的空洞承诺让选民们感到失望，因为他们期待的是真正的行动。 33. 尽管取得了巨大成就，这位科学家仍然十分谦逊，总是将成功归功于团队。 34. 他们在田园诗般的乡村小屋里度过了一个宁静的夏天，远离了城市的喧嚣。 35. 这位获奖的摄影师成功地捕捉到了北极光在空中舞动的壮丽瞬间。 36. 校长的演讲点燃了学生们的热情，他们决定积极参加社区服务。 37. 随着经济的复苏，人们对未来的信心猛增，投资额也大幅增加。 38. 新的教育政策释放了教师的创造力，鼓励他们尝试创新的教学方法。 39. 我们应该拥抱多样性，因为不同的文化和观点可以促进社会的进步。 40. 父母应该培养孩子的独立性和责任感，为他们未来的生活奠定基础。 8. 单词默写 极其滑稽的（adj.）______________ 空的；空洞的（adj.）______________ 谦逊的；简陋的（adj.）______________ 田园诗般的，宁静美好的（adj.）______________ 捕捉；记录；赢得（v.）______________ 点燃；激起（v.）______________ 翱翔；猛增（v.）______________ 释放；爆发（v.）______________ 拥抱；欣然接受（v.）______________ 培养；促进（v.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 hilarious — ______________（adv. 滑稽地） hollow — ______________（n. 空洞） humble — ______________（n. 谦逊） idyllic — ______________（n. 田园诗） capture — ______________（n. 捕获，捕捉） ignite — ______________（n. 点火，点燃） soar — ______________（adj. 高飞的，猛增的） unleash — ______________（n. 皮带，牵绳） embrace — ______________（n. 拥抱） foster — ______________（n. 培养，抚育） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 hilarious hollow humble idyllic capture ignited unleashed soared embrace fosters gave credit to lies in 板块6A 单句语法填空 hilariously hollowness humility idyllic captured ignited soaring unleashed 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 hilarious hollow humble idyllic capture ignited soared unleashed embrace foster 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） His hilarious stories filled the party with laughter and created a relaxed atmosphere. His hollow promises disappointed the voters, who had expected real action. Despite his great achievements, the scientist remained humble and always gave credit to his team. They spent an idyllic summer in a countryside cottage, far from the city's noise. The awardwinning photographer successfully captured the magnificent moment when the Northern Lights danced in the sky. The principal's speech ignited the students' enthusiasm, and they decided to actively participate in community service. As the economy recovered, people's confidence soared and investment increased substantially. The new education policy unleashed teachers' creativity, encouraging them to try innovative teaching methods. We should embrace diversity, as different cultures and perspectives can foster social progress. Parents should foster their children's independence and sense of responsibility, laying the foundation for their future lives. 板块8 单词默写 hilarious hollow humble idyllic capture ignite soar unleash embrace foster 板块9 词形变换默写 hilariously hollowness humility idyll capture ignition soaring leash embrace （或embracement） fostering （或fosterer） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $