高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 4（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖续写高级词汇专题，以diligent、earnest等10个核心词汇为基础，通过词形变换、常用短语、美文欣赏构建“词汇-词形-语境应用”的知识网络，借助选词填空、单词默写等任务驱动设计，引导学生从词汇辨析到语境运用自主梳理，形成层次分明的词汇应用体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语境化应用结合，如设置单句语法填空、首字母单词拼写等自测工具，学生可通过参考答案即时诊断词汇掌握情况，培养语言能力和学习能力。每个词汇模块配有句子翻译和美文赏析任务，帮助学生在语境中深化理解，教师可根据学生默写和填空表现精准指导，支持个性化复习提升。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 4（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的，刻苦的 The diligent student finished her work early. 2. earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ 认真的，诚挚的 He made an earnest effort to apologize. 3. effortless /ˈefətləs/ 轻松的，不费力的 Her performance seemed effortless yet perfect. 4. enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ 迷人的，令人陶醉的 The forest looked enchanting in the morning light. 5. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 精力充沛的 Young children are often energetic and curious. 6. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 巨大的，庞大的 The enormous whale surfaced near the boat. 7. epic /ˈepɪk/ 史诗般的，宏大的 Their journey was an epic adventure. 8. eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/ 永恒的，永久的 The couple promised eternal love. 9. exhilarating /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/ 使人激动的 The roller coaster ride was exhilarating. 10. fabulous /ˈfæbjələs/ 极好的；寓言般的 The party was absolutely fabulous. 2. 美文欣赏 The Painter's Pilgrimage For years, the young artist had been diligent in his craft, rising before dawn to sketch the city's waking moments. Yet, he knew that technical skill alone was not enough; he longed for a subject that would stir his soul. When he received an invitation to paint the remote mountain monasteries of Bhutan, he packed his brushes with earnest determination. The journey was anything but effortless—treacherous trails and thin air tested his endurance—but each sunrise revealed an enchanting landscape of misty peaks and golden temples. He felt energetic despite the altitude, as if the very oxygen of the mountains ignited his creativity. Before him lay an enormous canvas, not of cloth, but of sky and stone, demanding an epic vision that could capture the spirit of a thousand years. He worked feverishly, knowing that what he painted might become an eternal record of a world vanishing under modern pressures. The process was exhilarating; every stroke brought him closer to the truth he sought. When he finally stepped back to view his completed work, the result was nothing short of fabulous—not because of his skill alone, but because he had poured his heart into every inch of the canvas. This pilgrimage taught him that true art is not about perfection, but about the earnest pursuit of beauty, a pursuit that breathes new life into the artist himself. 全文中文翻译： 画家的朝圣之旅 多年来，这位年轻的艺术家在技艺上一直勤奋刻苦，黎明前便起身勾勒城市醒来的瞬间。然而，他深知仅凭技巧远远不够；他渴望一个能震撼灵魂的主题。当他收到邀请前往不丹偏远的山间寺院作画时，他怀着诚挚的决心收拾起画笔。旅程绝非轻松——险峻的小径和稀薄的空气考验着他的耐力——但每一个日出都展现出令人陶醉的雾霭山峰和金色庙宇。尽管海拔很高，他却感到精力充沛，仿佛山间的氧气本身就点燃了他的创造力。在他面前展开的是一幅巨大的画布——不是布料，而是天空与岩石——它要求一种史诗般的视野，能够捕捉千年的精神。他狂热地工作，深知他所画的可能成为正在现代压力下消逝的世界的永恒记录。这个过程令人激动；每一笔都让他更接近他所追寻的真相。当他最终退后一步审视完成的作品时，结果简直是极好的——不仅因为他的技艺，更因为他将自己的心血倾注于画布的每一寸。这次朝圣让他明白，真正的艺术不在于完美，而在于对美的诚挚追求，一种为艺术家自身注入新活力的追求。 3. 词形变换 diligent — diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ 勤奋 — diligently /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ 勤奋地 earnest — earnestly /ˈɜːnɪstli/ 诚挚地 — earnestness /ˈɜːnɪstnəs/ 诚挚，认真 effortless — effortlessly /ˈefətləsli/ 轻松地 — effortlessness /ˈefətləsnəs/ 轻松 enchanting — enchant /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ 使陶醉，施魔法 — enchantingly /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋli/ 迷人地 — enchantment /ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ 魅力，陶醉 energetic — energy /ˈenədʒi/ 精力 — energetically /ˌenəˈdʒetɪkli/ 精力充沛地 enormous — enormously /ɪˈnɔːməsli/ 巨大地 — enormousness /ɪˈnɔːməsnəs/ 巨大（也可用 enormity /ɪˈnɔːməti/ 但常指暴行，此处用enormousness更安全） epic — epically /ˈepɪkli/ 史诗般地 eternal — eternally /ɪˈtɜːnəli/ 永恒地 — eternity /ɪˈtɜːnəti/ 永恒 exhilarating — exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt/ 使激动，使兴奋 — exhilaratingly /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋli/ 激动地 — exhilaration /ɪɡˌzɪləˈreɪʃən/ 激动，兴奋 fabulous — fabulously /ˈfæbjələsli/ 极好地 — fabulousness /ˈfæbjələsnəs/ 极好 4. 常用短语 pour one's heart into 将心血倾注于 breathe new life into 给……注入新的活力 anything but 绝不，远非 rise before dawn 黎明前起床 stir one's soul 震撼灵魂 vanish under pressure 在压力下消逝 step back to view 退后一步审视 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： diligent, earnest, effortless, enchanting, energetic, enormous, epic, eternal, exhilarating, fabulous, pour one's heart into, breathe new life into, anything but, stir one's soul 1. The symphony was ______________ a simple performance; it was a profound emotional journey for everyone in the hall. 2. Only through ______________ practice can a musician achieve the kind of ______________ elegance that appears so natural. 3. The ______________ landscape of the Scottish Highlands, with its purple heather and misty lochs, left us speechless. 4. The young athlete remained ______________ throughout the marathon, never slowing her pace even in the final miles. 5. The construction of the Great Wall was an ______________ project that required the labour of millions over centuries. 6. The film director's ______________ vision transformed a small-town story into a universal tale of courage and hope. 7. Their love story, though brief, felt ______________, as if destined to last beyond time itself. 8. The view from the mountaintop at sunrise was so ______________ that we all gasped in delight. 9. We had a ______________ time at the cultural festival, tasting exotic dishes and watching traditional dances. 10. The veteran teacher ______________ every lesson, making even the dullest grammar rules come alive. 11. The new park has ______________ the old industrial district, attracting families and artists alike. 12. The artist's paintings ______________ with their vivid colours and deep emotional resonance. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 13. The young researcher's ______________ (diligent) impressed her supervisor so much that he offered her a permanent position. 14. He apologized with such ______________ (earnest) that even the most skeptical colleagues forgave him. 15. The pianist played the complex sonata with ______________ (effortless), as if the notes flowed naturally from her fingers. 16. The ancient forest, ______________ (enchant) lit by the full moon, seemed to belong to another world. 17. The marathon runner maintained her ______________ (energetic) throughout the race, never slowing her pace even in the final mile. 18. The architect was overwhelmed by the ______________ (enormous) of the project, which involved designing an entire ecocity. 19. The poet sought to convey the ______________ (eternal) of love through his verses, which have touched readers for generations. 20. The crowd's ______________ (exhilarate) when the team scored was so intense that the stadium shook with cheers. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 21. The d_____________ researcher spent every weekend in the library, collecting data for her project. 22. He made an e_____________ apology, looking directly into her eyes and speaking from his heart. 23. The pianist's performance appeared e_____________, but we knew she had practised for years. 24. The garden at twilight was e_____________, with fireflies dancing among the roses. 25. My grandfather is still remarkably e_____________ at 85, walking three miles every morning. 26. The e_____________ dinosaur skeleton in the museum attracted crowds of curious children. 27. The explorer's journey across the desert was an e_____________ feat of endurance and willpower. 28. The couple exchanged rings as a symbol of their e_____________ love and commitment. 29. The roller coaster ride was so e_____________ that we queued up to ride it a second time. 30. The feast prepared by the chef was absolutely f_____________; every dish was a masterpiece. 7. 句子翻译 31. 这位勤奋的科学家花了十年时间研究这种罕见的植物，最终取得了突破性发现。 32. 她诚挚地向老师道歉，并承诺以后会更加认真地完成作业。 33. 令人惊讶的是，这位芭蕾舞演员的表演看起来如此轻松，仿佛不费吹灰之力。 34. 夕阳下的湖面令人陶醉，水面上闪烁着金色和橙色的光芒。 35. 尽管工作了一整天，孩子们在操场上依然精力充沛，奔跑和嬉戏。 36. 这座城市面临着一个巨大的挑战：如何在发展经济的同时保护历史遗迹。 37. 这部小说讲述了一段史诗般的旅程，横跨三大洲、历经数十年。 38. 真正的友谊是永恒的，即使时间流逝，距离遥远，也依然坚固。 39. 站在山顶上，看着脚下壮丽的景色，那种激动人心的感觉让他忘记了所有的疲惫。 40. 我们度过了一个极好的假期，探索了古老的寺庙，品尝了当地美食，还与热情的人们交了朋友。 8. 单词默写 勤奋的，刻苦的（adj.）______________ 认真的，诚挚的（adj.）______________ 轻松的，不费力的（adj.）______________ 迷人的，令人陶醉的（adj.）______________ 精力充沛的（adj.）______________ 巨大的，庞大的（adj.）______________ 史诗般的，宏大的（adj.）______________ 永恒的，永久的（adj.）______________ 使人激动的（adj.）______________ 极好的；寓言般的（adj.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 diligent — ______________（n. 勤奋） earnest — ______________（adv. 诚挚地） effortless — ______________（adv. 轻松地） enchanting — ______________（v. 使陶醉，施魔法） energetic — ______________（n. 精力） enormous — ______________（adv. 巨大地） epic — ______________（adv. 史诗般地） eternal — ______________（n. 永恒） exhilarating — ______________（n. 激动，兴奋） fabulous — ______________（adv. 极好地） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 anything but diligent, effortless（注意顺序：第一空 diligent，第二空 effortless） enchanting energetic enormous epic eternal exhilarating fabulous poured his heart into breathed new life into stir the soul（或 stir one's soul） 板块6A 单句语法填空 diligence earnestness effortlessness enchantingly energy enormousness（或 enormity，但此处用 enormousness 更准确） eternity exhilaration 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 diligent earnest effortless enchanting energetic enormous epic eternal exhilarating fabulous 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） The diligent scientist spent ten years studying this rare plant and finally made a breakthrough discovery. She made an earnest apology to her teacher and promised to finish her homework more carefully in future. Surprisingly, the ballerina's performance appeared so effortless that it seemed to cost her no effort at all. The lake at sunset was enchanting, with golden and orange lights shimmering on the water. Despite working all day, the children were still energetic on the playground, running and playing. The city faces an enormous challenge: how to preserve historical sites while developing the economy. The novel tells an epic journey across three continents and over several decades. True friendship is eternal; it remains strong even as time passes and distance separates us. Standing on the mountaintop and gazing at the splendid view below, the exhilarating feeling made him forget all his fatigue. We had a fabulous holiday, exploring ancient temples, tasting local cuisine, and making friends with warm-hearted people. 板块8 单词默写 diligent earnest effortless enchanting energetic enormous epic eternal exhilarating fabulous 板块9 词形变换默写 diligence earnestly effortlessly enchant energy enormously epically eternity exhilaration fabulously 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $