高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 5（短语篇）-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了高考核心动词短语考点，以“核心短语-词形变换-语境运用”为架构，将inspire/motivate等5个短语及其派生词按语义关联整合，通过美文欣赏、选词填空等任务驱动学生自主构建短语用法知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“学-练-测”一体化自主学习设计，如词形变换模块引导学生主动归纳词性变化规律，句子翻译环节强化短语在语境中的表达应用，培养语言能力和学习能力。短语默写、句子填空等自测工具帮助学生精准诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情数据实施分层指导，有效支持因材施教。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 5（短语篇） 1. 核心短语 请认真学习下列5个核心短语，掌握其拼写、含义及用法。 1. inspire sb. to do sth. /ɪnˈspaɪə ˈsʌmbədi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 释义：激励某人做某事 例句：The guest speaker's journey from a small village to a successful scientist inspired many students to pursue their own dreams fearlessly. 中文：这位特邀演讲者从小村庄走向成功科学家的经历激励了许多学生勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 2. motivate sb. to do sth. /ˈməʊtɪveɪt ˈsʌmbədi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 释义：激励某人做某事 例句：The promise of having their artwork displayed in the city library motivated participants to put their best effort into the competition. 中文：作品有望在市图书馆展出的承诺激励参赛者为比赛付出最大的努力。 3. empower sb. to do sth. /ɪmˈpaʊə ˈsʌmbədi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 释义：使某人能够做某事 例句：The financial literacy workshop aims to empower young people to make informed decisions about their personal finances. 中文：这个金融知识工作坊旨在使年轻人能够就个人财务做出明智的决定。 4. equip sb. with the skills to do sth. /ɪˈkwɪp ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ðə skɪlz tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 释义：使某人具备做某事的技能 例句：The first-aid training course equipped participants with the skills to handle common emergencies until professional help arrives. 中文：急救培训课程使参与者具备了在专业人员到达前处理常见紧急情况的技能。 5. pave the way for... /peɪv ðə weɪ fə/ 释义：为……铺平道路；为……打下基础 例句：The successful collaboration on the charity event paves the way for future joint projects between our school and the local community center. 中文：这次慈善活动的成功合作为我们学校与当地社区中心未来的合作项目铺平了道路。 2. 美文欣赏 阅读下面这篇短文，注意其中黑体标出的核心短语，体会其在语境中的用法。 The Innovation Challenge Last semester, our school launched the "Youth Innovation Challenge," an initiative designed to equip students with the skills to tackle real-world problems through creative thinking and collaboration. The program provided a platform for participants to develop projects ranging from eco-friendly packaging to community health apps. At the outset, many students felt daunted by the complexity of the tasks. However, the program's mentors—professionals from various industries—worked tirelessly to empower these young innovators to transform their ideas into actionable plans. One team, inspired by the plight of local farmers, designed a mobile platform to connect producers directly with consumers. Their success inspired other students to pursue similarly impactful projects. The competitive element also played a crucial role; the opportunity to win funding for their projects motivated participants to invest countless hours in research and development. Beyond the tangible outcomes, the Challenge cultivated a profound sense of confidence and resilience in every participant. It sparked students‘ interest in entrepreneurship and aroused their curiosity about the intersection of technology and social change. Teachers noted that the experience had broadened students’ horizons and enriched their campus life in ways traditional classroom instruction could not. The overwhelmingly positive feedback from students and parents alike served as a testament to the program's effectiveness. The Challenge did more than just produce innovative solutions; it fostered a deeper appreciation for teamwork and instilled values like perseverance and ethical responsibility in the next generation of changemakers. As one participant reflected: “This program didn't just teach us how to build a product. It inspired us to believe that we could make a difference.” The success of this year's event has paved the way for an even larger initiative next year, one that will invite schools from across the region to participate. Indeed, the Innovation Challenge epitomizes the essence of modern education—not merely transmitting knowledge, but empowering young minds to shape the future. 全文中文翻译： 创新挑战赛 上学期，我们学校启动了“青年创新挑战赛”，这是一项旨在使学生具备通过创造性思维和协作解决现实世界问题的技能的倡议。该项目为参与者提供了一个开发从环保包装到社区健康应用等各种项目的平台。起初，许多学生对任务的复杂性感到畏惧。然而，来自各行业的专业导师们不懈努力，使这些年轻的创新者能够将他们的想法转化为可行的计划。一个团队受到当地农民困境的启发，设计了一个连接生产者与消费者的移动平台。他们的成功激励了其他学生去追求类似有影响力的项目。竞争元素也发挥了关键作用；为项目赢得资助的机会激励参与者投入无数小时进行研究和开发。除了实际成果之外，挑战赛还在每位参与者心中培养了深刻的自信和韧性感。它激发了学生对创业的兴趣，激起了他们对科技与社会变革交汇点的好奇心。老师们注意到，这次经历开阔了学生的视野，丰富了他们的校园生活，这是传统课堂教学无法做到的。学生和家长的积极反馈证明了该项目的有效性。挑战赛不仅仅产生了创新的解决方案；它还培养了对团队合作更深刻的欣赏，并向下一代变革者灌输了毅力和道德责任等价值观。正如一位参与者所说：“这个项目不仅教会了我们如何打造产品。它激励我们相信自己可以有所作为。”今年活动的成功为明年更大规模的活动铺平了道路，届时将邀请来自全区各校的参与者。确实，创新挑战赛体现了现代教育的精髓——不仅仅是传授知识，而是使年轻的心灵能够塑造未来。 3. 词形变换 请背诵下列核心难词的派生词，掌握其不同词性及含义。 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/（v. 激励，激发）— inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/（n. 灵感，鼓舞）— inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/（adj. 鼓舞人心的）— inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/（adj. 受到启发的） motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/（v. 激励，激发）— motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən/（n. 动机，积极性）— motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/（adj. 激励的）— motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/（adj. 有积极性的） empower /ɪmˈpaʊə/（v. 使能够，赋权）— empowerment /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/（n. 赋权，授权）— empowering /ɪmˈpaʊərɪŋ/（adj. 赋能的） equip /ɪˈkwɪp/（v. 装备，使具备）— equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/（n. 设备，装备）— equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/（adj. 装备好的，有能力的） pave /peɪv/（v. 铺砌）— pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/（n. 人行道）— paving /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/（n. 铺砌材料，铺路） 4. 选词填空 从下列备选短语中选择最恰当的一项完成句子。注意形式变化。 备选短语： inspire sb. to do sth., motivate sb. to do sth., empower sb. to do sth., equip sb. with the skills to do sth., pave the way for 1. The teacher's encouragement ______________ the shy student ______________ participate in the class debate for the first time. 2. The chance to win a scholarship ______________ many applicants ______________ submit their best possible essays. 3. The leadership training program aims to ______________ young people ______________ take initiative and lead with confidence. 4. The coding bootcamp ______________ beginners ______________ build their own websites and applications from scratch. 5. The successful completion of this project ______________ more ambitious ventures in the future. 5. 句子填空 根据所给中文提示，在横线上填入正确的短语形式（注意时态、人称等变化）。每个短语考查两次。 6. The hero's courageous actions ______________ countless young people ______________ stand up for what is right. （英雄的勇敢行为激励了无数年轻人去维护正义。） 7. The opportunity to travel abroad ______________ him ______________ study harder to improve his language skills. （出国旅行的机会激励他更加努力地学习以提高语言技能。） 8. The new school policy ______________ students ______________ take greater responsibility for their own learning. （新校规使学生能够对自己的学习承担更大的责任。） 9. The training workshop ______________ participants ______________ handle emergency situations with confidence. （培训工作坊使参与者具备了自信处理紧急情况的技能。） 10. The successful cultural exchange ______________ more international collaborations between our school and overseas institutions. （成功的文化交流为我们学校与海外机构之间更多的国际合作铺平了道路。） 11. The documentary about wildlife conservation ______________ many viewers ______________ join environmental protection organizations. （关于野生动物保护的纪录片激励了许多观众加入环保组织。） 12. The promise of having their work published ______________ young writers ______________ perfect their craft. （作品有望出版的承诺激励年轻作家完善他们的技艺。） 13. The financial literacy course ______________ teenagers ______________ manage their personal budgets wisely. （金融素养课程使青少年能够明智地管理个人预算。） 14. The first-aid certification program ______________ volunteers ______________ provide immediate assistance to accident victims. （急救认证项目使志愿者具备了向事故受害者提供即时帮助的技能。） 15. The positive feedback from the community ______________ larger-scale initiatives to address local needs. （来自社区的积极反馈为解决当地需求的更大规模倡议铺平了道路。） 6. 短语默写 根据所给中文释义，写出对应的英文短语。 16. 激励某人做某事 ______________ 17. 激励某人做某事（侧重外部刺激） ______________ 18. 使某人能够做某事 ______________ 19. 使某人具备做某事的技能 ______________ 20. 为……铺平道路；为……打下基础 ______________ 7. 句子翻译 请将下列句子翻译成英语，确保每句至少使用本日核心短语中的一个。 这位成功企业家的故事激励了许多年轻人勇敢地追求自己的梦想。 奖学金的机会激励了学生们在学术上付出最大的努力。 这个创新项目旨在使年轻人具备应对未来挑战的技能。 这个志愿者项目使参与者能够对社区产生积极的影响。 这次国际会议的成功合作为未来更多的跨文化交流铺平了道路。 参考答案 板块4 选词填空 inspired, to motivated, to empower, to equips, with the skills to （或 equipped, with the skills to） paves the way for 板块5 句子填空 inspired, to motivated, to empowers, to equipped, with the skills to paved the way for inspired, to motivated, to empowers, to equips, with the skills to （或 equipped） paved the way for 板块6 短语默写 inspire sb. to do sth. motivate sb. to do sth. empower sb. to do sth. equip sb. with the skills to do sth. pave the way for... 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） The story of the successful entrepreneur inspired many young people to pursue their dreams fearlessly. The opportunity to win a scholarship motivated students to put their best effort into their studies. This innovative program aims to equip young people with the skills to meet future challenges. This volunteer program empowers participants to make a positive impact on their community. The successful collaboration at this international conference paved the way for more cross-cultural exchanges in the future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $