高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 7（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦续写高级词汇核心考点，以“核心词汇-词形变换-短语应用-语境实践-综合练习”为逻辑主线，通过美文欣赏构建词汇运用情境，引导学生从词义理解到派生变形再到语境输出，系统梳理spark、thrive等高频词的用法，形成层级化词汇知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与任务驱动式学习设计，如选词填空、单词默写等自测工具帮助学生实时检测词汇掌握情况，句子翻译环节强化语言运用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力素养。每个模块设置梯度练习，教师可根据学生错题精准指导，助力个性化复习，提升备考实效。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 7（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. spark /spɑːk/ 引发；触发 The documentary sparked a heated debate about climate change. 2. unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ 揭开；展示 The artist unveiled her latest masterpiece at the gallery. 3. thrive /θraɪv/ 兴旺；茁壮成长 Under good leadership, the business thrived. 4. linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ 徘徊；继续存留 The smell of fresh bread lingered in the kitchen. 5. devour /dɪˈvaʊə/ 狼吞虎咽；如饥似渴地读 He devoured every book on ancient history he could find. 6. radiate /ˈreɪdieɪt/ 散发；辐射 Her smile radiated warmth and kindness. 7. shatter /ˈʃætə/ 粉碎；打破 The glass shattered into a thousand pieces. 8. envision /ɪnˈvɪʒən/ 想象；展望 She envisioned a future where everyone had access to education. 9. navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ 导航；应对困难 He skillfully navigated the complex negotiations. 10. awaken /əˈweɪkən/ 唤醒；激起 The trip awakened a deep love for nature in her. 2. 美文欣赏 The Visionary's Legacy In a quiet corner of the city, an old bookstore lingered like a forgotten memory, its shelves filled with dusty volumes. The owner, a retired professor, often radiated a quiet wisdom that drew curious visitors. One afternoon, a young entrepreneur walked in, her eyes sparking with curiosity. She envisioned a future where the store would thrive as a community hub, blending tradition with technology. The professor listened, then unveiled a collection of rare manuscripts he had kept hidden for decades. As she devoured the texts, she felt a new purpose awakening within her. The challenge, however, was how to navigate the delicate balance between preservation and modernization. Many doubted her plan, but she refused to let their skepticism shatter her resolve. Instead, she sparked a movement among local artists and writers, who gathered to share ideas. Slowly, the bookstore thrived once more, its spirit lingering in the hearts of all who visited. The professor's legacy was not just in the books, but in the vision she had radiated—a belief that even the oldest places could be awakened to new life. She had not just navigated the present; she had envisioned a future where the past and future could coexist beautifully. 全文中文翻译： 远见者的遗产 在城市一个安静的角落，一家旧书店存留着，如同被遗忘的记忆，书架上满是尘封的书卷。店主是一位退休教授，常常散发出一种宁静的智慧，吸引着好奇的访客。一天下午，一位年轻的企业家走了进来，她的眼中闪烁着好奇。她展望了一个未来——让书店作为社区中心繁荣起来，将传统与技术融合。教授倾听着，然后展示了他珍藏数十年的稀有手稿。当她如饥似渴地阅读这些文本时，她感到新的目标在内心被唤醒。然而，挑战在于如何应对在保护与现代化之间保持微妙平衡的难题。许多人质疑她的计划，但她拒绝让他们的怀疑粉碎她的决心。相反，她激发了当地艺术家和作家们的运动，他们聚在一起分享想法。慢慢地，书店重新兴旺起来，它的精神萦绕在所有访客的心中。教授的遗产不仅在于书籍，还在于她所散发出的远见——一种信念，即即使最古老的地方也能被唤醒新的生命。她不仅应对了当下，还展望了一个过去与未来能够美丽共存的未来。 3. 词形变换 spark — spark (名/动同形) — sparkling /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ 闪烁的，生动的（注意区分sparkling是形容词，但spark本身可作名词和动词。我们可给出sparkler /ˈspɑːklə/ 火花，烟花棒等，但常用的是spark本身。为了派生，我们可给sparky（非正式），但最好给常见形式：spark — spark (n. 火花) — sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ 闪耀（v./n.）— sparkling (adj.) unveil — unveiling (n. 揭幕) — veil /veɪl/ 面纱，遮盖 — veiled /veɪld/ 隐蔽的 thrive — thriving (adj. 兴旺的) — thrived (过去式) — thriven (过去分词) — thriver (不常用) 其实常用thriving和thrived。 linger — lingering (adj. 拖延的，挥之不去的) — lingeringly /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋli/ 拖延地 devour — devouring (adj. 贪婪的) — devourer /dɪˈvaʊərə/ 食客，贪婪者 radiate — radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ 辐射 — radiator /ˈreɪdieɪtə/ 散热器 — radiant（已在Day3出现），但这里也可给radiance（已在Day3）。但为了避免重复，我们可以给radiator和radiation。 shatter — shattering (adj. 令人震惊的) — shattered (adj. 破碎的，精疲力竭的) envision — envision (名/动同形) — envisioning (n.) 其实也可给vision (n.) 但我们已经给出envision，所以可给vision /ˈvɪʒən/ 视野，愿景 navigate — navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ 导航 — navigator /ˈnævɪɡeɪtə/ 领航员 — navigable /ˈnævɪɡəbl/ 可航行的 awaken — awakening (n. 觉醒) — awakened (adj.) — wake /weɪk/ (原词根) 为了简洁，每个词选两到三个常见派生。 4. 常用短语 blend with 与……融合 keep hidden 隐藏 skepticism about 对……的怀疑 gather to 聚集来 once more 再一次 not just...but 不仅……而且 a belief that 一种信念 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： spark, unveil, thrive, linger, devour, radiate, shatter, envision, navigate, awaken, blend with, keep hidden, skepticism about, gather to 1. The young artist ______________ her latest sculpture at the gallery opening. 2. Plants in the greenhouse ______________ in the warm, humid environment. 3. The smell of coffee ______________ in the air long after breakfast. 4. She ______________ every novel in the library over the summer vacation. 5. Her confidence ______________ from her, making everyone feel at ease. 6. The earthquake ______________ the windows of all the buildings in the old town. 7. The architect ______________ a sustainable city where cars are banned and green spaces dominate. 8. The experienced captain ______________ the ship safely through the storm. 9. The revolutionary speech ______________ a sense of pride among the citizens. 10. The beautiful scenery ______________ a deep desire to protect the environment. 11. The new park ______________ the surrounding neighbourhood, making it more attractive. 12. Many experts expressed ______________ the project's feasibility. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 13. The museum's ______________ (unveil) of the ancient statue attracted international media attention. 14. Despite the economic downturn, small businesses in the region are ______________ (thrive) and creating jobs. 15. The ______________ (linger) scent of her perfume reminded him of their first meeting. 16. He ______________ (devour) the entire textbook in two days, preparing intensely for the exam. 17. The heating system ______________ (radiate) warmth throughout the room, making it cosy. 18. The ______________ (shatter) glass lay scattered across the floor after the explosion. 19. His ______________ (envision) of a paperless office seemed unrealistic at the time, but now it is common. 20. Without a map, we struggled to ______________ (navigation) through the narrow alleyways. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 21. The protest s_____________ a nationwide debate about workers' rights. 22. The company will u_____________ its new product line at the tech conference. 23. With proper care, these plants will t_____________ and produce beautiful flowers. 24. Memories of that summer l_____________ in her mind for years. 25. She d_____________ every page of the magazine, fascinated by the photographs. 26. The sun r_____________ heat and light, sustaining life on Earth. 27. The accident s_____________ his confidence, but he eventually recovered. 28. The architect e_____________ a building that would withstand earthquakes. 29. The pilot n_____________ the plane through the heavy fog. 30. The tour to the ancient city a_____________ his interest in archaeology. 7. 句子翻译 31. 这本小说引发了我对历史和文化的浓厚兴趣。 32. 公司将在下周展示其最新的环保技术。 33. 在良好的管理下，这家初创企业迅速兴旺起来，成为行业的领导者。 34. 童年回忆总是萦绕在她心头，尤其是那些与祖母共度的午后。 35. 他一口气读完了那本传记，被主人公的勇气深深打动。 36. 她散发着自信和乐观，激励着周围的每个人。 37. 这次失败并没有粉碎他的梦想，反而让他更加坚定。 38. 城市规划者展望了一个更加绿色、更可持续的未来，其中公共交通是首选。 39. 在陌生的城市中，他依靠地图成功应对了复杂的街道网络。 40. 这次旅行唤醒了她对摄影的热爱，她决定开始记录生活中的美好瞬间。 8. 单词默写 引发；触发（v.）______________ 揭开；展示（v.）______________ 兴旺；茁壮成长（v.）______________ 徘徊；继续存留（v.）______________ 狼吞虎咽；如饥似渴地读（v.）______________ 散发；辐射（v.）______________ 粉碎；打破（v.）______________ 想象；展望（v.）______________ 导航；应对困难（v.）______________ 唤醒；激起（v.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 spark — ______________（n. 火花；也可作v.）——（可填spark, 但也可给sparkling? 我们要求写名词，可写spark） unveil — ______________（n. 揭幕） thrive — ______________（adj. 兴旺的） linger — ______________（adj. 拖延的，挥之不去的） devour — ______________（n. 食客，贪婪者） radiate — ______________（n. 辐射） shatter — ______________（adj. 破碎的，精疲力竭的） envision — ______________（n. 视野，愿景，可写vision） navigate — ______________（n. 导航） awaken — ______________（n. 觉醒） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 unveiled thrive lingered devoured radiated shattered envisioned navigated sparked awakened blends with （或blended with，根据时态） skepticism about 板块6A 单句语法填空 unveiling thriving (现在分词作表语) lingering (形容词) devoured (过去式) radiated (过去式) shattered (过去分词) envisioning (动名词) navigate (不定式) 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 sparked unveil thrive lingered devoured radiates shattered envisioned navigated awakened 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） This novel sparked a strong interest in history and culture for me. The company will unveil its latest ecofriendly technology next week. Under good management, the startup thrived rapidly and became an industry leader. Childhood memories always linger in her mind, especially the afternoons spent with her grandmother. He devoured the biography in one sitting, deeply moved by the hero's courage. She radiates confidence and optimism, inspiring everyone around her. The failure did not shatter his dream; instead, it made him more determined. Urban planners envision a greener and more sustainable future where public transport is the priority. In the unfamiliar city, he navigated the complex street network successfully with the help of a map. The trip awakened her love for photography, and she decided to start recording beautiful moments in life. 板块8 单词默写 spark unveil thrive linger devour radiate shatter envision navigate awaken 板块9 词形变换默写 spark （或sparkle, sparkling，但这里填spark即可） unveiling thriving lingering devourer radiation shattered vision navigation awakening 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $