Unit 1 Places in a City重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语四年级上册

最新人教大同版四年级上册Unit 1 Places in a City 重点知识点 · 易错专项分层练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点城市场所词汇： city 城市　town 城镇　street 街道 bank 银行　post office 邮局　hospital 医院 supermarket 超市　bookstore / bookshop 书店 cinema 电影院　park 公园　museum 博物馆 restaurant 餐馆　hotel 旅馆 police station 警察局　bus stop 公交车站 ◇ ★ 重点方位与问路短语： near 在……附近　next to 紧挨着　between 在……之间 turn left / turn right / go straight 左转/右转/直走 excuse me 打扰了　where 在哪里 Excuse me, where is the …? ……在哪里？ It's near … 在……附近 It's next to … 在……旁边 It's between … and … 在……和……之间 Turn left / Turn right / Go straight Is there a … near here? 这附近有……吗？ Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 城市公共场所词汇：bank/post office/hospital/supermarket/bookstore/cinema/park/museum/restaurant/hotel ② 方位介词：near / next to / between … and … ③ 问路句型：Where is …? / Excuse me, where is the …? ④ There be 句型（单数）：Is there a …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ⑤ 指路指令：turn left / turn right / go straight ⑥ 介绍地点：It's near / next to / between … ⑦ 指示代词 this/that 与地点介绍（This is the … / That is the …） ⑧ 人称代词与 be 动词搭配：It is / They are / There is / There are ⑨ 词汇辨析：hospital vs hotel；bookstore vs library；bank vs shop ⑩ 单元知识综合运用：问路→指路→确认存在（单选/填空/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：城市公共场所词汇——bank/post office/hospital/supermarket/bookstore/cinema/park/museum/restaurant/hotel ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "超市" in English is ____. A. post office B. supermarket C. hospital D. cinema 2. Fill in: I bought books at the ____ (bookstore). ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is a place to watch movies? A. museum B. cinema C. restaurant D. hospital 2. 改错：We went to the hotels for dinner. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：方位介词——near / next to / between … and … ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The bank is ____ the post office. A. near B. next to C. between D. Both A and B 2. Fill in: The park is between the ____ (museum) and the cinema. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. The school is next the hospital. B. The school is next to the hospital. C. The school is near to the hospital. D. The school is between the hospital. 2. 改错：The bookstore is among the bank and the cinema. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：问路句型——Where is …? / Excuse me, where is the …? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 想问医院在哪，应说： A. Where is the hospital? B. Is there a hospital? C. Excuse me, where is the hospital? D. Both A and C 2. Fill in: Excuse me, where is the ____ (cinema)? ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Excuse me, where the cinema is? B. Excuse me, where is the cinema. C. Excuse me, where is the cinema? D. Where is cinema? 2. 改错：Where is the the post office? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：There be 句型（单数）——Is there a …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ there a museum near here? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 2. Fill in: — Is there a ____ (bank) nearby? — Yes, there is. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Is there a banks near here? B. Is there a bank near here? C. Are there a bank near here? D. Is a bank near here? 2. 改错：— Is there a restaurants here? — No, there aren't. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：指路指令——turn left / turn right / go straight ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 想让对方右转，应说： A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. D. Stop. 2. Fill in: Go ____ (straight) for 200 meters. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Turn to left. B. Turn left. C. Turn the left. D. Left turn. 2. 改错：Go straightly ahead. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：介绍地点——It's near / next to / between … ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表示书店在邮局旁边，应说： A. It's near the post office. B. It's next to the post office. C. Both A and B D. It's between the post office. 2. Fill in: The hotel is next to the ____ (hospital). ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. It's between the park the cinema. B. It's between the park and the cinema. C. It's between the park to the cinema. D. It's between park and cinema. 2. 改错：It's next the bank. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：指示代词 this/that 与地点介绍（This is the … / That is the …） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指近处的公园用： A. This is the park. B. That is the park. C. These are parks. D. Those are parks. 2. Fill in: ____ (That) is the museum. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This are the bookstore. B. That is the bookstore. C. These is the bookstore. D. That are the bookstore. 2. 改错：This is are the hospital. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：人称代词与 be 动词搭配——It is / They are / There is / There are ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指代单数地点用： A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are 2. Fill in: ____ (There is) a cinema near our school. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There are a bank. B. There is a bank. C. It are a bank. D. They is a bank. 2. 改错：It is are next to the park. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：词汇辨析——hospital vs hotel；bookstore vs library；bank vs shop ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 看病的地方是： A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. cinema 2. Fill in: You can borrow books in the ____ (library). ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Opposite of "hotel" in function is ____. A. hospital B. home C. school D. restaurant 2. 改错：I withdrawed money from the shop. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——问路→指路→确认存在（单选/填空/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的问路顺序是： A. Excuse me → Ask way → Thank you B. Ask way → Excuse me → Thank you C. Thank you → Excuse me → Ask way D. Excuse me → Thank you → Ask way 2. Fill in: — Excuse me, is there a ____ (restaurant) near here? — Yes, there is. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Go straight. ② Turn left. ③ Excuse me, where is the park? ④ You're welcome. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①②③④ D. ②①③④ 2. 情景选择：你想确认附近是否有邮局，应问： A. Where is the post office? B. Is there a post office near here? C. This is the post office. D. Turn right. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：城市公共场所词汇——bank/post office/hospital/supermarket/bookstore/cinema/park/museum/restaurant/hotel 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：supermarket=超市 2. 答案：bookstore 解析：bookstore=书店 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：cinema=电影院 2. 答案：hotels → hotel 解析：此处特指一家 ■ 考点2：考点二：方位介词——near / next to / between … and … 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：near/next to都可表示靠近 2. 答案：museum 解析：between A and B 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：next to固定搭配 2. 答案：among → between 解析：between两者之间 ■ 考点3：考点三：问路句型——Where is …? / Excuse me, where is the …? 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：两种说法都对 2. 答案：cinema 解析：Excuse me, where is the cinema? 探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Excuse me, where is the cinema? 2. 答案：the the → the 解析：重复冠词 ■ 考点4：考点四：There be 句型（单数）——Is there a …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：there is单数 2. 答案：bank 解析：Is there a bank? 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Is there a bank? 2. 答案：restaurants → restaurant; aren't → isn't 解析：单数用is ■ 考点5：考点五：指路指令——turn left / turn right / go straight 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Turn right右转 2. 答案：straight 解析：Go straight直走 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Turn left固定表达 2. 答案：straightly → straight 解析：go straight ■ 考点6：考点六：介绍地点——It's near / next to / between … 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：near/next to都可 2. 答案：hospital 解析：next to紧邻 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：between A and B 2. 答案：next → next to 解析：next to固定搭配 ■ 考点7：考点七：指示代词 this/that 与地点介绍（This is the … / That is the …） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：this指近处 2. 答案：That 解析：that指远处 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：that is单数 2. 答案：is are → is 解析：主谓一致 ■ 考点8：考点八：人称代词与 be 动词搭配——It is / They are / There is / There are 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：it is指代单数 2. 答案：There is 解析：There is存在句 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：there is单数 2. 答案：is are → is 解析：主谓一致 ■ 考点9：考点九：词汇辨析——hospital vs hotel；bookstore vs library；bank vs shop 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：hospital医院 2. 答案：library 解析：library图书馆 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：hotel住宿 vs home居家 2. 答案：shop → bank 解析：bank银行才能取钱 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——问路→指路→确认存在（单选/填空/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：先礼貌→问路→感谢 2. 答案：restaurant 解析：Is there a restaurant? 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：③问路→②左转→①直走→④答谢 2. 答案：B 解析：Is there a post office near here? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $