Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点归纳2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点归纳 一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类） （一）假期、旅行相关 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/n. 假期 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经历 v. 经历 trip /trɪp/n. 短途旅行 cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/n. 骑行运动 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/v. 骑自行车 support /səˈpɔːt/n. & v. 支持 plan /plæn/n. 计划 v. 规划 pack /pæk/v. 打包；收拾行李 complete /kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成 adj. 完整的 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj. 值得的 along the way 沿途 give up 放弃 proud /praʊd/adj. 自豪的 （二）地理、城市、自然景观 central /ˈsentrəl/adj. 中部的 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/n. 山脉；高山 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/n. 森林 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/n. 河流 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/n. 海洋 town /taʊn/n. 小镇 square /skweə(r)/n. 广场 （三）潜水、海洋生物相关 scuba dive /ˈskuːbə daɪv/v. 水肺潜水 scuba diving n. 潜水运动 safely /ˈseɪfli/adv. 安全地 practise /ˈpræktɪs/v. 练习 guide /ɡaɪd/n. 向导；导游 colourful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 色彩鲜艳的 coral /ˈkɒrəl/n. 珊瑚 shark /ʃɑːk/n. 鲨鱼 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的；美妙的 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇的 （四）人物、身份 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n. 大学 parent /ˈpeərənt/n. 父母 friend /frend/n. 朋友 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/n. 游客 diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/n. 潜水员 （五）情绪、评价类 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 感到惊讶的 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n. 困难 tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj. 令人疲惫的 （六）动作动词 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 意识到；明白 point /pɔɪnt/v. 指向 learn /lɜːn/v. 学习；了解 二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形 名词复数 experience → experiences；mountain → mountains；forest → forests；river → rivers；difficulty → difficulties；friend → friends；parent → parents；diver → divers；fish（表鱼的条数单复同形，表鱼的种类 fishes） 动词 ↔ 名词 cycle v. 骑自行车 → cycling n. 骑行运动 dive v. 潜水 → diving n. 潜水运动 practise v. 练习 → practice n. 练习 guide v. 引导 → guide n. 向导 support v. 支持 → support n. 支持 形容词变形 centre n. 中心 → central adj. 中部的 surprise v. 使惊讶 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 /surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 tire v. 使疲惫 → tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 /tired adj. 感到疲惫的 colour n. 颜色 → colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 safe adj. 安全的 → safely adv. 安全地 stun v. 使震惊 → stunning adj. 令人惊叹的 amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 /amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 动词三单、过去式、过去分词 cycle → cycles → cycled → cycled pack → packs → packed → packed complete → completes → completed → completed practise → practises → practised → practised realize → realizes → realized → realized point → points → pointed → pointed learn → learns → learnt/learned → learnt/learned give → gives → gave → given 三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语 1. 核心主题短语 holiday experiences 假期经历 two years ago 两年前 Central China 中国中部 cycling trip 骑行之旅 college friends 大学同学 give sb. support 给予某人支持 make a plan 制定计划 learn from … 向…… 学习；从…… 汲取经验 pack everything 收拾所有必需品 take almost a month 耗时将近一个月 along the way 沿途 want to give up 想要放弃 arrive at + 小地点 到达…… Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 be proud of oneself 为自己感到自豪 scuba dive /scuba diving 水肺潜水 a town beside the ocean 海边小镇 take classes 上课 in a swimming pool 在泳池里 live on a boat 住在船上 in order to 为了 colourful fish 五颜六色的鱼 sea animals 海洋生物 fantastic coral 美丽的珊瑚 point at 指向 a baby shark 一条幼鲨 a stunning experience 一次难忘震撼的经历 2. 写作答题万能搭配 do something cool 做一件很酷的事 be surprised at one’s idea 对某人的想法感到吃惊 learn a lot from others’ experiences 从他人的经历中学到很多 see beautiful natural sights 观赏美丽自然风光 meet lots of kind strangers 遇见许多友善的人 meet many difficulties 遭遇诸多困难 complete a long journey 完成漫长旅途 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 realize something unexpected 发现意想不到的事物 never forget the special trip 永远铭记这段特别的旅程 四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点 语法 1：一般过去时（全文核心时态，描述过去假期经历） 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 例句： My best holiday experience was two years ago. That summer, I decided to cycle to Beijing. Some of them gave me lots of help along the way. 语法 2：不定式 to do 作宾语、目的状语 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 I decided to do something cool. learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 I learnt how to scuba dive safely. in order to do sth. 为了做某事（表目的） I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean. 语法 3：并列连词 but 表转折 It was tiring but worthwhile. 旅途很累，但十分值得。 语法 4：while 引导过去进行时时间状语从句 结构：While + 主语 + was/were doing, 主句（一般过去时） While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. 我正在潜水时，另一位潜水员指了指，我发现身边有一条小鲨鱼。 语法 5：there be 句型（过去式 there was/were） I realized there was a baby shark near me. 高频长难句拆解 My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. 考点：名词短语 the biggest city in Central China 作同位语，解释说明 Wuhan。 With their help, I made a cycling plan. 考点：with one’s help 固定搭配，介词短语作伴随状语。 I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. 考点：名词所有格 other people’s；learn a lot from… 固定短语。 While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. 考点：while 引导过去进行时；并列句；there be 过去式句型。 五、核心阅读答题句型 概括文章主旨 This passage introduces two different wonderful holiday experiences: Lin Tao’s cycling trip from Wuhan to Beijing and Amanda’s scuba diving experience by the sea. 介绍林涛骑行经历 Lin Tao took a one-month cycling trip from Wuhan to Beijing with his college friends two years ago. Though he met lots of difficulties and once wanted to give up, he felt extremely proud when he reached Tian’anmen Square in the end. The trip brought him beautiful natural views and warm help from strangers. 介绍阿曼达潜水经历 Amanda’s unforgettable holiday experience was learning scuba diving. She took lessons and practised in the pool first, then lived on a boat to dive in the sea. She saw colourful fish, coral and even a baby shark, which made the trip stunning and unforgettable. 个人感悟写作句 Challenging holiday trips bring us special memories and make us more confident. Every special holiday experience teaches us valuable lessons we can’t get from daily life. 六、易混词辨析 & 反义词 反义词 tiring（令人疲惫的） ↔ relaxing（令人放松的） central（中部的） ↔ eastern/western（东部的 / 西部的） give up（放弃） ↔ keep going /stick to it（坚持下去） 易混辨析 experience n. 可数：一次 / 多次经历（two holiday experiences） 不可数：经验（learn from experience） tiring /tired tiring 修饰事物：The trip is tiring. tired 修饰人：I felt tired after cycling. in order to /so that in order to + 动词原形（表目的） so that + 完整句子（表目的） arrive at /arrive in arrive at + 小地点（square, town, boat） arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家） dive /diving dive 动词原形；diving 动名词，表潜水这项运动 七、写作万能素材（假期经历短文） 范文 1 长途骑行类（模仿 Lin Tao） My most unforgettable holiday experience happened two years ago. I live in Wuhan. I planned a cycling trip to Beijing with my college friends. My parents were surprised at my plan but supported me fully. I prepared carefully and set off. The trip took nearly one month. The journey was tiring, yet I saw amazing mountains and rivers. Strangers offered me help along the way. When I finally stood at Tian’anmen Square, I was truly proud of myself. This hard trip taught me never to give up easily. 范文 2 潜水 / 户外体验类（模仿 Amanda） The best holiday I ever had was learning scuba diving. My family travelled to a quiet seaside town. At first, I took safety lessons and practised diving in a swimming pool. Later, I stayed on a boat for a week to dive in the real ocean. Every day, I dived with a guide and saw bright fish and beautiful coral. Once, I spotted a baby shark beside me while diving. It was such a stunning experience that I will remember it forever. 范文 3 主旨升华通用段 Special holiday experiences are more than just travelling. They bring us beautiful sights, warm people and valuable lessons. No matter how hard the journey is, the efforts we make will always be worthwhile. These special memories stay with us for a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $