Unit 3 Reading Plus 知识点归纳2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 3 Reading Plus 知识点归纳 一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类） （一）童话、人物身份 fairy tale 童话 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/n. 兄弟 king /kɪŋ/n. 国王 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主 dragon /ˈdræɡən/n. 龙 （二）天赋、能力相关 far /fɑː(r)/adv. 远地 fast /fɑːst/adj. & adv. 快的 / 地 quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 迅速地 quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/adv. 安静地 shoot /ʃuːt/v. 射击；射箭 sew /səʊ/v. 缝补；缝纫 needle /ˈniːdl/n. 针 （三）自然、动植物、景物 tree /triː/n. 树 nest /nest/n. 鸟巢 egg /eɡ/n. 鸟蛋 bird /bɜːd/n. 小鸟 leaf /liːf/n. 树叶 cat /kæt/n. 猫 mouse /maʊs/n. 老鼠 rock /rɒk/n. 岩石 sea /siː/n. 大海 （四）出行、船只动作 climb /klaɪm/v. 攀爬 sail /seɪl/v. 乘船航行；起航 chase /tʃeɪs/v. 追赶；追逐 free /friː/v. 解救；释放 adj. 自由的 （五）事件、冲突、结局 marry /ˈmæri/v. 与…… 结婚 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争吵；争论 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/n. 奖励；奖赏 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n. 王国 share /ʃeə(r)/v. 分享 fight /faɪt/v. 争斗；吵架 （六）程度、评价形容词 soft /sɒft/adj. 柔软的 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸运地 safe /seɪf/adj. 安全的 pleased /pliːzd/adj. 开心的；满意的 （七）作品改编 adapt /əˈdæpt/v. 改编 二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形 名词复数 brother → brothers；egg → eggs；leaf → leaves；mouse → mice；kingdom → kingdoms；needle → needles 动词 ↔ 名词 sew v. 缝补 → sewing n. 缝纫 shoot v. 射击 → shot n. 射击；子弹 argue v. 争吵 → argument n. 争吵 reward v. 奖赏 → reward n. 奖励 king n. 国王 → kingdom n. 王国 形容词 / 副词变形 quick adj. 快的 → quickly adv. 快速地 quiet adj. 安静的 → quietly adv. 安静地 lucky adj. 幸运的 → luckily adv. 幸运地 safe adj. 安全的 → safely adv. 安全地 soft adj. 柔软的 → softly adv. 轻柔地 please v. 使开心 → pleased adj. 感到满意的 形容词比较级 & 原级 far — farther/further（更远） fast — faster（更快） good — better（更好） 动词三单、过去式、过去分词 adapt → adapts → adapted → adapted climb → climbs → climbed → climbed shoot → shoots → shot → shot sew → sews → sewed → sewn/sewed sail → sails → sailed → sailed chase → chases → chased → chased free → frees → freed → freed marry → marries → married → married argue → argues → argued → argued fight → fights → fought → fought 三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语 1. 核心主题短语 adapt from 改编自 Grimm’s Fairy Tales 格林童话 once upon a time 从前 at the top of that tree 在那棵树顶端 in a nest 在鸟巢里 as quickly as a cat 像猫一样敏捷 put back 放回原处 in no time 立刻；马上 as good as new 完好如初；跟新的一样 not long after 不久之后 take away 掳走；带走 bring back 带回 marry the princess 迎娶公主 sail to the rock 乘船驶向岩石小岛 leave it to me 交给我来办 as quietly as a mouse 像老鼠一样悄无声息 free the princess 解救公主 begin to chase them 开始追赶他们 break the ship 撞破船只 sew … together 把…… 缝补好 sail home safely 平安乘船回家 half of my kingdom 半个王国 as a reward 作为奖赏 share … with … 和…… 分享 instead of 代替；而不是 2. 写作答题万能搭配 see farther than anyone 看得比所有人都远 shoot better than all of you 射击技术比你们所有人都好 sew anything together 缝补任何东西 hurt the princess 伤到公主 suddenly 突然 each of the brothers 每一位兄弟 do more than the others 比其他人功劳更大 be much stronger together 团结在一起力量更强 it is much better to share than to fight 分享远胜于争斗 四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点 语法 1：形容词 / 副词比较级 + than 用于两者对比，“比…… 更……” I can see farther than anyone. I am faster than all of you. I can shoot better than all of you. 语法 2：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 同级比较 意为 “和…… 一样……” move as quickly as a cat as soft as that leaf as quietly as a mouse each of you is as good as the others 语法 3：whoever 引导宾语从句，表 “无论谁” The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. 国王说无论谁救回公主，都可以娶她。 语法 4：不定式作目的 / 结果状语；it 作形式主语 It was much better to share than to fight. 考点：it 形式主语，真正主语为后面 to do；比较级对比 to share 与 to fight He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. 考点：并列三个谓语动词 语法 5：条件状语从句 & 并列连词 but I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon. 如果我射击恶龙，可能会伤到公主。 高频长难句拆解 I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf. 考点：anything 不定代词；as…as 同级比较修饰 something Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. 考点：一般过去时被动语态 be taken away by 被…… 掳走 Each brother believed that he did more than the others. 考点：that 引导宾语从句；比较级 more than Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. 考点：as…as 同级比较；but 表转折；much 修饰比较级加强程度 五、核心阅读答题句型 概括文章主旨 This story is adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. It tells the story of four brothers with different special skills who work together to save the princess and learn that teamwork and sharing are more important than arguing over credit. 介绍四兄弟各自本领 The oldest brother has super eyesight to see far away. The second runs and moves extremely quietly. The third is good at shooting. The youngest can sew anything perfectly. 故事经过梳理 A dragon kidnapped the princess. The four brothers set sail to rescue her. The second brother quietly freed the princess without waking the dragon. When the dragon chased them, the third shot it and broke their ship, while the fourth sewed the boat back together. 故事结局与道理 The king wanted to give the princess to one brother, but they argued about who made the greatest contribution. The king gave them half his kingdom instead and told them they were stronger as a team. The story tells us sharing and teamwork beat fighting. 个人感悟写作句 Everyone has unique strengths. We can achieve more if we work together instead of competing alone. It’s always better to share rewards than to argue. 六、易混词辨析 & 反义词 反义词 fast 快的 ↔ slow 慢的 quietly 安静地 ↔ loudly 大声地 share 分享 ↔ fight 争抢 safe 安全的 ↔ dangerous 危险的 together 一起 ↔ alone 独自 易混辨析 far /farther/further far 原级；farther 侧重距离更远；further 可表程度、抽象更远 shoot /shot shoot 动词原形 “射击”；shot 过去式 / 名词 “射击” sew /adapt sew 缝补衣物；adapt 改编故事、适应环境 bring /take bring 带来；take 带走、掳走（take away） instead /instead of instead 副词，单独放句末；instead of + 名词 / 动名词，表 “代替……” 七、写作万能素材（童话 / 团结主题短文） 范文 1 复述课文故事 This fairy tale comes from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. There are four brothers with different amazing skills. The first can see very far, the second moves super fast and quietly, the third shoots well, and the youngest can sew anything. Later, a dragon took the king’s daughter away. The four brothers worked together to save her. The second brother quietly freed the princess. When the dragon damaged their ship, the youngest sewed it up again. After they returned safely, the brothers argued about who should marry the princess. The king solved the problem by giving half his kingdom to all of them. The story tells us teamwork and sharing are more valuable than fighting for rewards. 范文 2 人物评价（四兄弟） Every brother has his own special talent. None of them could save the princess alone. Only by using all their skills together did they beat the dragon and get home safely. Their experience shows that individual ability is great, but unity makes us much stronger. 范文 3 主旨升华通用段 We all have our own advantages. Sometimes we want to take all the credit for success and argue with partners. However, no one can finish difficult tasks without help. We should learn to cooperate and share rewards, because unity is strength. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $