Unit 5 Exploring space 核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Exploring space”主题，通过词汇、语法、情景应用多题型系统训练核心词汇与基础语法，强化语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|10题|考查词形变化（时态、名词复数等）|以太空主题词汇（planet等）为载体，融合be动词、现在进行时等语法，构建“词汇-语法”基础关联| |词汇拼写|10题|首字母提示与中文释义结合|强化核心词汇拼写，衔接主题概念认知| |单项选择|10题|语法应用与词汇辨析|从基础语法（there be句型）到词汇搭配（travel to），实现知识层级递进| |英汉互译|10题|双语转换与固定搭配|巩固主题短语（space station），提升语言表达准确性| |选词填空|6题|核心词汇语境运用|聚焦主题关键名词（taikonaut等），强化词汇辨析与情境匹配| |情景应用|10题|真实情境对话与选择|从功能表达（提议看太空视频）到交际应答，实现“语言知识-交际能力”转化|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 姓名：________ 等级：________ 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) eight planets around the sun. 2. Look! The taikonaut ________ (walk) in outer space now. 3. We can see many bright ________ (star) at night. 4. My father ________ (buy) a new telescope for me last month. 5. People want ________ (land) on Mars one day. 6. This big spaceship ________ (carry) lots of space tools. 7. The ________ (moon) surface has many small holes. 8. Satellites ________ (help) us send signals every day. 9. It is dark when the sun goes down behind the ________ (cloud). 10. Those small round ________ (marble) look like little planets. 二、根据中文/首字母提示完成句子 1. The e______ is our only home in space.（地球） 2. We can see bright s______ in the dark sky at night.（星星） 3. T______ can help us watch faraway stars clearly.（望远镜） 4. Chinese t______ fly spaceships into space.（宇航员） 5. This r______ can move on the surface of Mars.（探测车） 6. We can see white c______ floating in the daytime sky.（云朵） 7. The s______ station is a home for astronauts in space.（太空） 8. We can see the s______ rise in the east every morning.（日出） 9. This s______ can fly far into outer space.（宇宙飞船） 10. There is rich s______ on the land of Mars.（土壤） 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a space station above our earth. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. The taikonauts ______ into space last year. A. fly B. flew C. flies ( ) 3. We use telescopes ______ watch distant planets. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 4. There are many ______ shining in the night sky. A. star B. stars C. a star ( ) 5. One day, humans will travel ______ Mars. A. in B. onto C. to ( ) 6. This rover ______ lots of photos of Martian soil. A. takes B. take C. taking ( ) 7. —What can you see in the sky? —I can see white ______. A. cloud B. clouds C. a cloud ( ) 8. Satellites help people ______ TV signals. A. send B. sends C. sending ( ) 9. It’s amazing ______ the earth from space. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( )10. The moon is close ______ our planet Earth. A. to B. with C. for 四、英汉互译 1. explore outer space _______________ 2. 一座太空空间站 _______________ 3. watch stars with a telescope _______________ 4. 火星探测车 _______________ 5. bright stars and soft clouds _______________ 6. 中国宇航员（taikonaut） _______________ 7. the soil on Mars _______________ 8. 观赏日出 _______________ 9. fly a spaceship into space _______________ 10. 遥远的行星 _______________ 五、选词填空 planet；telescope；taikonaut；rover；cloud；spaceship 1. The brave ______________ works and lives in the space station. 2. We can look at faraway stars with a ______________. 3. Mars is a red ______________ far away from Earth. 4. The small ______________ moves around and checks Martian soil. 5. White ______________ float slowly across the blue sky. 6. The big ______________ carries astronauts to outer space. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你告诉朋友望远镜能观察遥远星球： A. A telescope helps us watch far planets. B. I don’t like telescopes. C. Telescopes can’t see stars. ( ) 2. 表达未来人类会登陆火星： A. People will land on Mars one day. B. We never go to Mars. C. Mars is too small to visit. ( ) 3. 询问对方夜晚能看见什么天体： A. What stars can you see at night? B. What fruit do you like? C. Where is your school? ( ) 4. 形容太空站是宇航员的太空之家： A. The space station is taikonauts’ home in space. B. No one can stay in the station. C. The station is on the moon only. ( ) 5. 提议一起看太空相关科普视频： A. Let’s watch videos about space. B. Let’s play ball games. C. Let’s eat ice cream. 七、情景对话匹配 A栏 ( ) 1. What do you use the telescope for? ( ) 2. Did you see taikonauts on TV yesterday? ( ) 3. Where does the rover work? ( ) 4. What’s your favourite planet? ( ) 5. Can spaceships fly to outer space? B栏 A. It works on Mars. B. I use it to watch stars. C. Yes, I saw them in the space station. D. Yes, they can fly very far. E. My favourite planet is Earth. 答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.are 2.is walking 3.stars 4.bought 5.to land 6.carries 7.moon’s 8.help 9.clouds 10.marbles 二、根据中文/首字母提示完成句子 1.earth 2.stars 3.Telescope 4.taikonauts 5.rover 6.clouds 7.space 8.sunrise 9.spaceship 10.soil 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、英汉互译 1.探索外太空 2.a space station 3.用望远镜观测星星 4.Mars rover 5.明亮的星星与柔软的云朵 6.Chinese taikonauts 7.火星上的土壤 8.watch the sunrise 9.驾驶宇宙飞船进入太空 10.distant planets 五、选词填空 1.taikonaut 2.telescope 3.planet 4.rover 5.clouds 6.spaceship 六、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、情景对话匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $