Unit 1 Different friends （综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 分层递进式综合训练，聚焦人物性格词汇与句型，从基础巩固到拓展创新，系统提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一层：基础巩固|抄写/互译/发音判断/单选/连词成句|侧重词汇书写、词义转换及基础句型结构|从核心词汇（different等）到基础句型（What's he like?等），夯实语言知识基础| |第二层：能力提升|情景交际/对话配对/选词填空/句型仿写|强调情景应用与句型变式辨析|通过语境匹配与句型转换，内化词汇句型的功能意义| |第三层：拓展创新|补全对话/阅读判断/小练笔|综合语用与简单输出，融合信息获取与表达|从语篇理解到口头书面表达，构建“输入-内化-输出”完整语言能力链|

Unit 1 Different friends 分层同步练习（2026-2027人教PEP三起）五年级英语上册 第一层：基础巩固（夯实单词、句型、基础语法） 一、认真抄写（规范书写，注意大小写和四线三格格式） 每个单词、句子抄写2遍，熟读并背诵 1. 核心单词：different clever shy polite hard-working helpful active lazy quiet smart 2. 核心句型： We have different friends. What’s he/she like? He/She is clever and hard-working. Is he/she shy? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. He is very polite to others. 二、英汉互译（熟记单元核心词汇） （一）英译汉 1. different __________ 2. clever __________ 3. shy __________ 4. polite __________ 5. hard-working __________ 6. helpful __________ 7. active __________ 8. lazy __________ 9. quiet __________ 10. smart __________ （二）汉译英 1. 不同的 __________ 2. 聪明的 __________ 3. 害羞的 __________ 4. 有礼貌的 __________ 5. 勤奋的 __________ 6. 乐于助人的 __________ 7. 活跃的；积极的 __________ 8. 懒惰的 __________ 9. 安静的 __________ 10. 机灵的 __________ 三、判断发音，对的打√，错的打× 判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同 1. clever clock ( ) 2. shy sky ( ) 3. polite pig ( ) 4. lazy happy ( ) 5. active cat ( ) 6. hard park ( ) 四、单项选择（基础句型运用） 选择正确答案的序号填在括号里 1. We have __________ friends. ( ) A. different B. difference C. differ 2. —__________ is she like? —She is shy. ( ) A. How B. What C. Who 3. My brother is __________. He works very hard. ( ) A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy 4. He is polite __________ his teachers. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 5. —Is Amy helpful at home? —__________ She often helps her mum. ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 6. Tom is __________. He never does his homework. ( ) A. active B. lazy C. clever 7. Lucy is quiet, but her sister is very __________. ( ) A. shy B. lazy C. active 8. My new friend __________ very smart. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 五、连词成句（注意大小写、空格和标点符号） 1. have, We, friends, different (.) __________ 2. like, What, he, is (?) __________ 3. hard-working, She, clever, and, is (.) __________ 4. shy, Is, she (?) __________ 5. polite, others, He, to, is (.) __________ 第二层：能力提升（情景运用、句型辨析、对话匹配） 一、情景交际（选出符合情景的正确句子） 1. 你想询问对方的朋友是什么样的人，应该说：( ) A. What is he like? B. What does he like? 2. 你想表达自己有不同的朋友，可以说：( ) A. I have different friends. B. My friends are same. 3. 形容同学勤奋又聪明，应该说：( ) A. He is lazy and shy. B. He is hard-working and clever. 4. 想问对方是不是很害羞，应该说：( ) A. Is he shy? B. Is he quiet? 5. 夸赞别人乐于助人，你可以说：( ) A. You are helpful. B. You are lazy. 6. 想表达他对人很有礼貌，应该说：( ) A. He is polite to others. B. He is active. 二、对话配对（从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语） A栏 1. What’s Mike like? ( ) 2. Is your sister shy? ( ) 3. Do you have different friends? ( ) 4. Is he lazy? ( ) 5. Who is your new friend? ( ) B栏 A. Yes, I do. B. No, he isn’t. He is hard-working. C. He is clever and active. D. Lily is my new friend. E. Yes, she is. 三、选词填空（只填序号） A. shy B. hard-working C. helpful D. active E. polite 1. Linda is __________. She always helps her classmates. 2. The boy is __________. He speaks little in class. 3. My teacher likes me. I am __________ to everyone. 4. Jack is __________. He takes part in many activities. 5. She is __________. She studies very well. 四、句型仿写（仿照例句写句子） 例：clever and hard-working — What’s she like? — She is clever and hard-working. 1. shy and quiet — __________ 例：He is polite. — Is he polite? 2. She is helpful. — __________ 例：Yes, he is. (lazy) — Is he lazy? Yes, he is. 3. No, she isn’t. (shy) — __________ 第三层：拓展创新（阅读、判断、综合运用） 一、补全对话（选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上） A. Is he shy? B. What’s he like? C. He is very helpful. D. I have a new friend. A: Hi, Tom! __________1. B: Great! __________2. A: He is tall and clever. B: __________3. A: No, he isn’t. He is very active. B: Is he nice? A: Yes! __________4. He often helps me. 二、阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F) I have two good friends. They are different. Amy is quiet and shy. She is hard-working. She studies English very well. Ben is active and smart. He is very helpful. He often helps old people. He is never lazy. I love my different friends very much. 1. My two friends are the same. ( ) 2. Amy is quiet and hard-working. ( ) 3. Ben is shy and quiet. ( ) 4. Ben is helpful and smart. ( ) 5. Ben is a lazy boy. ( ) 三、小练笔（口头+简单书写） 用本单元所学句子，介绍你的朋友，最少写3句话。 示例： I have a good friend. He is clever and active. He is helpful to others. __________ __________ __________ 参考答案 第一层 一、认真抄写：略 二、英汉互译：英译汉：1.不同的 2.聪明的 3.害羞的 4.有礼貌的 5.勤奋的 6.乐于助人的 7.活跃的 8.懒惰的 9.安静的 10.机灵的｜汉译英：1.different 2.clever 3.shy 4.polite 5.hard-working 6.helpful 7.active 8.lazy 9.quiet 10.smart 三、判断发音：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 四、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 五、连词成句：1.We have different friends. 2.What is he like? 3.She is clever and hard-working. 4.Is she shy? 5.He is polite to others. 第二层 一、情景交际：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 二、对话配对：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 三、选词填空：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 四、句型仿写：1.—What’s she like? —She is shy and quiet. 2.Is she helpful? 3.Is she shy? No, she isn’t. 第三层 一、补全对话：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 二、阅读理解：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 三、小练笔（参考示例）：I have a good friend. She is polite and hard-working. She always helps her classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $