摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人物描写核心话题,通过“词汇-句型-语法”三级梳理与易混点精准提示,构建基础巩固到综合运用的递进训练体系,提升语言表达与语法应用能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|预习重点梳理|核心词汇/句型/易混点8项|易混词对比(friend/friends等)、语法规则(have/has等)|从词汇积累到语法规则,夯实语言基础|
|基础过关练|选择/填空5题|词义辨析、语法应用(be动词/has/have)|从基础识别到简单应用,强化知识记忆|
|能力提升练|情景/连句5题|情景匹配、句子结构分析(like+动词-ing)|从单句运用到语法辨析,培养思维品质|
|综合运用练|对话/写作2题|语用整合、表达输出(朋友介绍语篇)|从语言输入到输出迁移,发展语言能力与学习能力|
内容正文:
人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 暑期预习练习题
适用对象:新五年级暑期预习
难度定位:基础巩固 + 能力提升
考点覆盖:人物外貌与性格描写、朋友介绍、be 动词、has/have、like + 动词-ing、一般现在时第三人称单数
一、预习重点梳理
1. 核心词汇
friend 朋友
different 不同的
same 相同的
kind 友善的
friendly 友好的
quiet 安静的
active 活跃的
clever 聪明的
helpful 乐于助人的
funny 有趣的
shy 害羞的
strict 严格的
tall 高的
short 矮的;短的
thin 瘦的
strong 强壮的
hair 头发
glasses 眼镜
2. 核心短语
different friends 不同的朋友
a good friend 一个好朋友
be kind to others 对别人友善
help my classmates 帮助我的同学
long hair 长头发
short hair 短头发
wear glasses 戴眼镜
like reading 喜欢阅读
play football 踢足球
study hard 努力学习
3. 核心句型
1. I have different friends.
我有不同的朋友。
2. My friend is kind and helpful.
我的朋友友善且乐于助人。
3. He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
4. She has long hair.
她有长头发。
5. He wears glasses.
他戴眼镜。
6. We like reading together.
我们喜欢一起阅读。
7. He likes playing football.
他喜欢踢足球。
8. We are different, but we are good friends.
我们不同,但我们是好朋友。
4. 易混点提醒
1. friend / friends:friend 单数;friends 复数。
2. different / same:different = 不同的;same = 相同的。
3. I/you/we/they have;he/she has。
4. I/you/we/they like;he/she likes。
5. be + 形容词:He is kind. 不能写 He kind.
6. like + 动词-ing:like reading,不能写 like read。
7. hair 通常不可数,不加 s。
8. glasses 表示“眼镜”,常用复数形式。
基础过关练
一、看中文,选英文
( )1. 不同的
A. different B. same
( )2. 友善的
A. kind B. strict
( )3. 安静的
A. active B. quiet
( )4. 聪明的
A. clever B. funny
( )5. 乐于助人的
A. helpful B. shy
二、看英文,选中文
( )1. same
A. 相同的 B. 不同的
( )2. active
A. 活跃的 B. 严格的
( )3. wear glasses
A. 戴眼镜 B. 摘眼镜
( )4. study hard
A. 努力学习 B. 努力打扫
( )5. good friends
A. 好朋友 B. 新老师
三、选择合适的单词填空
different, kind, helpful, quiet, clever
1. Amy is ________. She helps me with English.
2. Mike is ________. He is good at maths.
3. Lily is ________. She doesn’t talk much.
4. We are ________, but we are friends.
5. My friend is ________ to others.
四、单项选择
( )1. I ________ a good friend.
A. have B. has
( )2. She ________ long hair.
A. have B. has
( )3. He ________ kind and helpful.
A. is B. are
( )4. They ________ different friends.
A. is B. are
( )5. My friend ________ glasses.
A. wear B. wears
能力提升练
五、选出不同类的一项
( )1. A. kind B. helpful C. friend
( )2. A. tall B. hair C. short
( )3. A. clever B. active C. glasses
( )4. A. different B. same C. reading
( )5. A. he B. she C. his
六、情景选择
( )1. 你想说“我有不同的朋友”,应说:
A. I have different friends. B. I has different friends.
( )2. 你想说“她很安静”,应说:
A. She is quiet. B. She quiet.
( )3. 你想说“他戴眼镜”,应说:
A. He wear glasses. B. He wears glasses.
( )4. 你想说“我们喜欢一起阅读”,应说:
A. We like reading together. B. We like read together.
( )5. 你想说“我们不同,但是好朋友”,应说:
A. We are different, but we are good friends.
B. We is different, but we are good friends.
七、给下列句子选择正确答语
( )1. What is your friend like?
A. She is kind and helpful.
( )2. Does he wear glasses?
B. Yes, he does.
( )3. What does she like?
C. She likes reading.
( )4. Are you good friends?
D. Yes, we are.
( )5. Is he quiet?
E. No, he isn’t.
八、连词成句
1. have / friends / I / different / .
____________________________________
2. is / My friend / helpful / kind / and / .
____________________________________
3. has / She / hair / long / .
____________________________________
4. wears / He / glasses / .
____________________________________
5. like / We / reading / together / .
____________________________________
综合运用练
九、补全对话
A. Does he wear glasses?
B. I have a new friend.
C. He likes playing football.
D. What is he like?
E. Yes, he does.
Amy: 1. ________
Mike: Really? 2. ________
Amy: He is tall and active.
Mike: 3. ________
Amy: 4. ________
Mike: What does he like?
Amy: 5. ________
十、判断句子与情景是否相符,相符写 T,不相符写 F
( )1. He is kind. 表示“他很友善”。
( )2. She has long hair. 表示“她有长头发”。
( )3. He wear glasses. 是正确表达。
( )4. We like reading together. 表示“我们喜欢一起阅读”。
( )5. hair 通常不加 s。
十一、改错
1. She have long hair.
____________________________________
2. He wear glasses.
____________________________________
3. My friend very kind.
____________________________________
4. We likes reading together.
____________________________________
5. He likes play football.
____________________________________
十二、小小表达家
请根据提示,写一写你的朋友。
提示:I have a good friend. / He is ... / She is ... / He/She has ... / He/She likes ...
I have a good friend.
He/She is ____________________.
He/She has ____________________.
He/She likes ____________________.
We are different, but we are good friends.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
三、1. helpful 2. clever 3. quiet 4. different 5. kind
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
五、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
六、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
七、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E
八、1. I have different friends. 2. My friend is kind and helpful. 3. She has long hair. 4. He wears glasses. 5. We like reading together.
九、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
十、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
十一、1. She has long hair. 2. He wears glasses. 3. My friend is very kind. 4. We like reading together. 5. He likes playing football.
十二、答案不唯一,描述合理即可。
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