2026年暑假中考英语一般现在时专项练习题

**基本信息** 以“结构-转换-语境”三阶训练体系构建一般现在时知识网络，通过表格化方法提炼与情境化典例设计，系统培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题（主谓一致/三单转换）|be动词/实义动词谓语结构表解|从基础结构到三单规则| |句型转换|18题（否定/疑问/特殊疑问句）|句型转换四步法（找助动/变语序/答一致/还原形）|从句式变化到信息提取| |易混语境辨析|17题（标志词/客观真理/时态区分）|语境标志词定位法（usually/every day等）|从单一用法到多情境辨析|

2026年暑假初中英语一般现在时专项练习题 第一类：基础单选（主谓一致、动词原形 / 三单转换）共 20 题 1. I _______ a student in Grade 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. My mother _______ cooking every evening. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 3. They _______ basketball after school every day. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 4. — _______your father work in a hospital? —Yes, he _______ . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Are; are 5. The cat _______ fish for its meal. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 6. We _______ English class from Monday to Friday. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 7. This bird _______ very beautifully in the morning. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 8. Tom and Jerry _______ good friends. A. is B. am C. are D. be 9. Does your sister _______ cartoons on weekends? A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 10. My grandpa seldom _______ TV at night. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 11. Everyone in our class _______ a new notebook. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 12. A dog _______ four legs. A. have B. has C. having D. had 13. You _______ good at playing the piano. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. Lucy _______ not get up early on Sundays. A. do B. does C. is D. are 15. These books _______ for the new students. A. is B. am C. are D. be 16. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rising D. rose 17. Neither of the boys _______ late for school. A. be B. are C. is D. am 18. My parents _______ to work by subway every morning. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 19. —What _______ your brother usually do after school? —He _______ his homework first. A. do; do B. does; does C. is; is D. are; are 20. Water _______ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. boiled 第二类：句型转换（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）共 18 题 （一）改为否定句（6 题） 1. She reads newspapers every morning. 2. They walk to school together. 3. My uncle is a driver. 4. The bird flies south in winter. 5. We have math on Wednesday. 6. This store opens at eight o’clock. （二）改为一般疑问句并作肯定 / 否定回答（6 题） 1. His father works in a factory. 2. I get up at six every day. 3. The flowers smell sweet. 4. It rains a lot here in spring. 5. They play volleyball after class. 6. Amy is good at drawing. （三）对划线部分提问（6 题） 1. My mother cleans the room every afternoon. 2. Tom goes to school by bike. 3. The shop closes at 9 p.m. 4. Lily likes red best. 5. I have three meals a day. 6. Her brother watches TV every evening. 第三类：易混语境辨析（标志词、客观真理、习惯动作、时态区分）共 17 题 1. He usually _______ up at seven, but today he gets up late. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. The teacher tells us the earth _______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 3. —How often _______ you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. do B. does C. are D. is 4. There _______ a library, a reading room and two labs in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. Look! The shop _______ at this time every day. A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing 6. Nobody _______ to be late for class. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 7. I _______ not like spicy food at all. A. am B. is C. do D. does 8. Light _______ faster than sound. It’s a truth. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 9. Sometimes my cousin _______ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 10. Few people _______ out on rainy weekdays. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 11. _______your cat sleep on the sofa every night? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 12. This kind of fruit _______ nice and sweet. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 13. We _______ always ready to help our classmates. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. Every summer, my family _______ to the seaside. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 15. —Does it often snow in your city in winter? —No, it _______ . It’s warm all year round. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 16. The clock _______ twelve at noon every day. A. strike B. strikes C. striking D. struck 17. Some animals _______ sleep all day in summer. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 参考答案 + 详细解析 第一类：基础单选（20 题） 1. A 解析：主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am。 2. B 解析：主语 my mother 为三单，like 变三单 likes。 3. B 解析：主语 they 复数，谓语用动词原形 play。 4. B 解析：主语 your father 三单，实义动词 work 变疑问用助动词 Does，回答对应 does。 5. B 解析：the cat 单数，eat 三单 eats。 6. B 解析：主语 we 复数，用原形 have。 7. B 解析：this bird 三单，sing 变 sings。 8. C 解析：主语 Tom and Jerry 是两个人，复数用 are。 9. A 解析：助动词 Does 后必须跟动词原形 watch。 10. B 解析：grandpa 三单，watch 三单 watches。 11. B 解析：everyone 作主语视为单数，用 has。 12. B 解析：a dog 单数，have 变 has。 13. C 解析：主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 14. B 解析：主语 Lucy 三单，实义动词否定用 does not。 15. C 解析：these books 复数，be 动词用 are。 16. B 解析：客观真理 “太阳东升”，主语 the sun 三单，rise 变 rises。 17. C 解析：neither of + 名词复数作主语，谓语用单数 is。 18. B 解析：parents 两个人，复数谓语用原形 go。 19. B 解析：your brother 三单，疑问助动词 does；答句谓语 does。 20. B 解析：客观真理 “水 100 度沸腾”，water 不可数名词作主语视为单数，boil 变 boils。 第二类：句型转换（18 题） （一）改为否定句 1. She doesn’t read newspapers every morning. 解析：主语 she 三单，实义动词否定加 doesn’t，动词还原原形 read。 2. They don’t walk to school together. 解析：主语复数，否定助动词 don’t，动词原形不变。 3. My uncle is not /isn’t a driver. 解析：be 动词直接后加 not 构成否定。 4. The bird doesn’t fly south in winter. 解析：the bird 三单，doesn’t + 动词原形 fly。 5. We don’t have math on Wednesday. 解析：主语 we 复数，don’t + 动词原形 have。 6. This store doesn’t open at eight o’clock. 解析：store 单数，doesn’t + 原形 open。 （二）改为一般疑问句 + 回答 1. —Does his father work in a factory? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 2. —Do you get up at six every day? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. —Do the flowers smell sweet? —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 4. —Does it rain a lot here in spring? —Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 5. —Do they play volleyball after class? —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 6. —Is Amy good at drawing? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. （三）对划线部分提问 1. What does your mother do every afternoon? 解析：划线动作，疑问词 what；主语三单加助动词 does，动词还原 do。 2. How does Tom go to school? 解析：出行方式用 how，Tom 三单，助动词 does，goes 还原 go。 3. When does the shop close? 解析：时间点提问用 when，shop 三单，助动词 does。 4. Which color does Lily like best? 解析：事物选择用 which，Lily 三单，助动词 does。 5. How many meals do you have a day? 解析：可数数量提问 how many，主语 you 用 do。 6. Who watches TV every evening? 解析：主语是人且划线，直接用 who 作主语，谓语保持三单 watches。 第三类：易混语境辨析（17 题） 1. B 解析：usually 一般现在时标志，he 三单，gets。 2. B 解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，earth 单数，moves。 3. A 解析：主语 you 复数，助动词 do；how often 提问频率。 4. A 解析：there be 就近原则，就近 a library 单数，用 is。 5. B 解析：every day 习惯性动作，shop 三单，closes。 6. B 解析：nobody 作主语视为单数，wants。 7. C 解析：实义动词 like 否定，主语 I 用 do not。 8. B 解析：客观真理，light 不可数名词单数，travels。 9. B 解析：sometimes 一般现在时，cousin 三单，helps。 10. B 解析：few people 复数，谓语原形 go。 11. B 解析：主语 your cat 三单，实义动词疑问用 Does。 12. B 解析：this kind of fruit 作主语单数，tastes。 13. C 解析：主语 we 搭配 be 动词 are。 14. B 解析：family 此处指整体家庭，视为单数，goes。 15. B 解析：it 三单，实义动词否定答句用 doesn’t。 16. B 解析：every day 习惯性动作，clock 单数，strikes。 17. B 解析：主语 some animals 复数，实义动词否定 don’t。 语法知识复习 表格一：一般现在时两大谓语结构 结构 1：含 be 动词（am /is/are） 主语 搭配be动词 否定 一般疑问 I am am not Am I…? 单数人名 /he/she/it/ 不可数名词 /everyone is is not (isn’t) Is …? you / 复数名词 /they/we are are not (aren’t) Are …? 结构 2：含实义动词（do/like/play 等） 主语 肯定句谓语 否定句 一般疑问句 三单主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词 /everyone） 动词 + s/es doesn’t + 动词原形 Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 非三单主语（I/you/we/they/ 复数名词） 动词原形 don’t + 动词原形 Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 表格二：动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则 例词 一般直接加 s work→works；read→reads 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es pass→passes；watch→watches；go→goes 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es study→studies；fly→flies 特殊不规则变化 have→has；be→is 表格三：一般现在时核心用法 + 标志词 用法 含义 高频时间标志词 例句 1. 经常性、习惯性动作 日常重复行为 every day/week/month；usually/often/sometimes/always/seldom I walk to school every day. 2. 客观真理、自然常识 永久不变事实 无固定标志，时态固定一般现在时 The moon goes around the earth. 3. 固定状态、性格、爱好 长期不变特征 all the time She likes painting. 4. 时刻表、固定安排 交通 / 商店固定时间 every morning；at 8 o’clock The train leaves at 7 a.m. 高频易混考点总结 1. 主谓一致陷阱 · everyone/everything/nobody/neither of… 作主语，谓语动词用三单 · there be 遵循就近原则；family 表 “家庭整体” 用单数，表 “家人” 用复数 2. 频率副词位置 · 实义动词前、be 动词后：She is always late. / She always gets up late. 3. 客观真理时态硬性规则 · 无论主句什么时态，从句描述真理一律用一般现在时 4. 助动词规则 · do/does/don’t/doesn’t 后，实义动词必须还原原形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $