专项练习十一 (一般现在时) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十一 一般现在时 一般现在时是中考英语中的基础时态，主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和普遍真理。掌握一般现在时的用法对于构建英语语法体系至关重要。 主要考查点包括：①动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则；②时间状语的搭配使用；③肯定句、否定句和疑问句的句型转换；④在具体语境中的应用。 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. My father, a teacher, always ______ his students with patience and care. A. teach B. teaches C. is teaching D. taught 2. In our school, students ______ the national flag every Monday morning. A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises 3. —How often ______ your English teacher ______ you vocabulary tests? —Usually once a week. A. does; give B. do; give C. is; giving D. are; giving 4. The new policy ______ that all students must wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. require B. requires C. is requiring D. required 5. My grandmother ______ traditional Chinese medicine because she believes it has fewer side effects. A. prefer B. prefers C. is preferring D. preferred 二、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My cousin Lucy ______ (6) in a small town near the mountains. Every morning, she ______ (7) up at 6:00 and ______ (8) a 30-minute walk with her dog. She ______ (9) that fresh air in the morning ______ (10) her feel energetic for the whole day. Lucy ______ (11) as a librarian at the local library. She ______ (12) her job because she ______ (13) reading and helping people find good books. The library ______ (14) at 9:00 a.m. and ______ (15) at 6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. 6. A. live B. lives C. is living D. lived 7. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. got 8. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 9. A. say B. says C. is saying D. said 10. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 11. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. enjoyed 13. A. love B. loves C. is loving D. loved 14. A. open B. opens C. is opening D. opened 15. A. close B. closes C. is closing D. closed 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom ________ (16) (be) a typical middle school student. He ________ (17) (get) up at 6:30 every morning and ________ (18) (have) breakfast quickly. Then he ________ (19) (go) to school by bike. His first class ________ (20) (begin) at 8:00. Tom ________ (21) (not like) math very much, but he ________ (22) (work) hard on it. His math teacher always ________ (23) (encourage) him to practice more. After school, Tom usually ________ (24) (play) basketball with his friends. He ________ (25) (believe) that sports help him relax. 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 26. My sister does her homework in the evening. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ her homework in the evening. 27. They usually have meetings on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ they usually have meetings? 28. The train arrives at the station at 7:30 every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the train ________ at the station at 7:30 every day? 29. She often helps her classmates with their English. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ she often help with their English? 30. My father reads newspapers after dinner every day. (用never改写句子) My father ________ ________ newspapers after dinner. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B. teaches 解析：主语"My father"是第三人称单数，且句中有频度副词"always"表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。动词"teach"的第三人称单数形式为"teaches"。 2. C. raise 解析：主语"students"是复数，应用动词原形。"rise"是不及物动词，意为"升起"；"raise"是及物动词，意为"升起（某物）"。此处应为"raise the national flag"（升国旗）。 3. A. does; give 解析：问句主语"your English teacher"是第三人称单数，应用助动词"does"构成疑问句，后接动词原形 "How often"提问频率，回答"Usually once a week"表明是一般现在时。 4. B. requires 解析：主语"The new policy"是第三人称单数，且陈述的是当前有效的政策规定，应用一般现在时。动词"require"的第三人称单数形式为"requires"。 5. B. prefers 解析：主语"My grandmother"是第三人称单数，且表达的是一种长期偏好，应用一般现在时。动词"prefer"的第三人称单数形式为"prefers"。 二、完形填空 6. B. lives 解析：主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数，且描述的是当前状况，应用一般现在时。 7. B. gets 解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，且句中有"Every morning"表示习惯性动作。 8. B. takes 解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，"take a walk"是固定搭配，此处应用第三人称单数形式。 9. B. says 解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，表达的是个人观点，应用一般现在时。 10. B. makes 解析：主语"fresh air"是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，且"make sb. feel"是固定搭配。 11. B. works 解析：主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数，描述的是她的职业。 12. B. enjoys 解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，表达的是对工作的感受。 13. B. loves 解析：主语"she"是第三人称单数，表达的是个人喜好。 14. B. opens 解析：主语"The library"是第三人称单数，描述的是图书馆的开放时间规定。 15. B. closes 解析：主语"The library"是第三人称单数，描述的是图书馆的关闭时间规定。 三、语法填空 16. is 解析：主语"Tom"是第三人称单数，be动词应用"is"。 17. gets 解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，且句中有"every morning"表示习惯性动作。 18. has 解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，"have breakfast"是固定搭配。 19. goes 解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，"go to school"是固定搭配。 20. begins 解析：主语"His first class"是第三人称单数，描述的是课程安排。 21. doesn't like 解析：主语"Tom"是第三人称单数，否定形式应用"does not like"。 22. works 解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，且表达的是当前的学习状态。 23. encourages 解析：主语"His math teacher"是第三人称单数，且句中有"always"表示经常性动作。 24. plays 解析：主语"Tom"是第三人称单数，且句中有"usually"表示经常性动作。 25. believes 解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，表达的是个人信念。 四、句型转换 26. doesn't do 解析：主语"My sister"是第三人称单数，否定句应用"does not + 动词原形"。 27. When do 解析：对时间提问应用"When"，主语"They"是复数，助动词用"do"。 28. Does; arrive 解析：主语"The train"是第三人称单数，一般疑问句应用"Does"开头，后接动词原形"arrive"。 29. Whom does 解析：对人提问且作宾语时可用"Whom"，主语"She"是第三人称单数，助动词用"does"。 30. never reads 解析：用"never"表示否定时，动词仍需用第三人称单数形式"reads"。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $