高一升高二英语暑假作业21 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(预习） 2026-2027学年人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以词汇筑基-词块联结-语法突破-语篇应用为逻辑链，通过非谓语动词用法系统提炼与高考真题典例，提升语言综合运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇（英译汉/汉译英）|各32题|双向互译强化Unit3核心词汇|从单词释义到拼写应用，夯实语言能力基础| |词块认读|12句|语境化理解短语搭配（如live off, set out）|联结词汇与语境，培养文化意识中的语言实践| |语法专项（非谓语）|2感悟+12题（含2023新课标真题）|总结to do/doing/done作表语/定语用法（如to do表未来动作，done表被动完成）|从形式功能到高考应用，构建语法知识体系，提升思维品质| |动词语法填空|13空|动词形态变化（非谓语、时态等）|综合语法规则，强化语言知识迁移能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析与逻辑推理|以语篇为载体，考查综合语言运用，发展学习能力|

作业21. （预习）选择性必修一 Unit 3 (1) I. Unit 3 英译汉 （1） 1. 2. buffet vt. n ________________ 3. cloth n. ________________ 4. edge n. vt. & vi. _________ 5. valley n. __________________ 6. vast adj. ________________ 7. glacier n. _____________ 8. reindeer n. _____________ 9. territory n. ________________ 10. ban vt. n _________________ 11. boundary n. ________________ 12. cottage n. ________________ 13. visible adj. ________________ 14. on the move _____________ 15. accompany vt. _________________ 16. adopt vt. & vi. ___________ 17. sour adj. __________________ 18. set out ________________ 19. bless vt. _____________ 20. live off ________________ 21. prohibition n. ________________ 22. prohibit vt. _________________ 23. journalist n. ________________ 24. sneeze vi. n _________________ 25. teapot n. _____________ 26. label vt. n _________________ 27. cream n. adj. _________________ 28. leopard n. ___________ 29. stretch vi. ＆vt. ________________ 30. rewarding adj. ________________ 31. bush n. _____________ 32. lung n. ___________ 33. cycle n. vi. ________________ II. Unit 3 汉译英（1） 1. 2. ____________vt n. 连续猛击；自助餐 3. __________ n. （一块）布料 4. ________ n vt. ＆vi. 边； 5. ____________ n. 山谷 6. ______________ adj. 辽阔的 7. ______________ n. 冰川 8. ________________ n. 驯鹿 9. __________________ n. 领土；版图 10. ____________ vt n. 明令禁止 11. ________________ n. 边界 12. ______________ n. 小屋；村舍 13. ______________ adj. 看得见的 14. ______________________ 在行进中 15. __________________ vt. 陪同 16. __________ vt. ＆vi. 采用； 领养 17. ________ adj. 酸的 18. ______________出发；开始工作 19. __________ vt. 祝福 20. ________________ 依靠……生活 21. ______________________ n. 禁令 22. ________________vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 23. ____________________n. 新闻记者 24. ____________ vi. n. 打喷嚏 25. ____________ n. 茶壶 26. __________ vt n. 贴标签； 标签 27. __________ n adj. 奶油； 奶油色的 28. ______________n. 豹 29. ______________ vi. ＆vt. 延伸 30. __________________ adj. 值得做的；有益的 31. ______________ n. 灌木 32. ______________ n. 肺 33. __________ n. vi. 循环；骑自行车 Ⅲ. 词块认读。 1. The rain constantly buffeted the window of the cottage. 2. on the edge of the vast glacier 3. ban people from hunting reindeer 4. accompany the journalist to the spot 5. the leopard stretching its legs 6. His blessings melted my heart. 7. live off some sour fruits in the bush 8. prohibit labeling children as bad ones 9. adopt a life on the move 10. set out for the boundary 11. a tiring but rewarding task 12. visible steam above the lake 雨水不断猛烈地敲打着小屋的窗户。 在广袤冰川的边缘 禁止人们猎捕驯鹿 陪同记者至现场 伸展着腿的豹子 他的祝福让我的心融化了。 靠灌木丛里的酸果为生 禁止将儿童标记为坏人； 选择一种流动的生活方式； 前往边境地区—— 这是一项既疲惫又充满回报的任务； 湖面上空可见蒸汽升腾。 IV. 语法专项--非谓语练习（3） 形式 功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语（vt./介+O+_____） to do P P doing P P done P P 语法感悟（1） Unlike other boys, Wangming’s hobby is making cake and bread. His dream is to open a bakery when he grows up. When he knew a boy mamed Zhou Yi had won a world famous award for making delicate cakes, he got excited. The news was very inspiring. 非谓语作表语时， to do表示：__________________ doing/done 表示__________________ doing作表语， 主语往往是________。 done作表语， 主语往往是________。doing 作表语，有时还表示主语所指的内容。 语法感悟（2） This summer my son has many books to read. The book being read now is Shanhaijing, an amzing book describing ancient geography and strange-looking plants and beasts. Other books to be read include Chinese Myths, Chinese Idioms and Their stories and two novels written by Jules Verne. 非谓语作定语时，to do 表示____________, 其被动形式为_____________, 翻译为____________。doing 表示__________________, 其被动形式为_____________, 翻译为____________。done 表示______________。 即学即练 1. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance_______ (discover )one of the great wonders of sunshine — that alluring “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2. And there are always some unique scents _______(leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life. 3. (2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the _______________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. 4. (2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5. (2022新高考Ⅰ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the __________________ (exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6. (2022新高考Ⅱ)When he saw a young child ____________ (hang) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ____________ (fall)child. 7. (2021新高考Ⅰ)The ___________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! 8. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure which offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________(ache)legs. 9. (2020新高考Ⅱ)These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _____________(begin)computer classes. 10. Over the last two years, some supermarkets started selling chicken or salad in packs _____________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份) 11. (2023全国乙) Beijing is a city ________________(bridge) the ancient and the modern. 12. It can help to build a community with a ____________(share) future for mankind,” he said. V. 动词语法填空。 Born in 1770, William Wordsworth was one of the 1_________(lead) poets of the Romantic movement in England. 2__________(grow) up in the beautiful Lake District,Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a 3_______________(develop) poet. 4_____________ (educate) at Cambridge, Wordsworth received his degree in 1791. He spent a lot of time 5___________(tour) in Europe. 6______________(travel)obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems. In 1795, he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the two 7__________(talent) young men became close friends. 8____________(meet) Coleridge had a huge impact on Wordsworth. Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems 9_____________(write) together with Coleridge, was Wordsworth's first great work. It 10_________________(publish) in 1798 and marked the start of the Romantic era in poetry. Wordsworth explained that they wanted to write poetry that ordinary people could use 11__________(express) their feelings. Many of the poems in the collection were about 12___________(return) to nature. Like other Romantics,Wordsworth preferred 13___(live) in the country rather than in the city. VI. 完形填空。 The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the ____1____. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____2____. It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my ____3____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had ____4____ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life. The performance was undertaken only by the most ____5____ and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances. Many times, I ____7____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___8____. I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too ____9____ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ______10______ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ______11______, I forced myself to meet my ______12______. Even when I was at the end of my ______13______, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ______14______ the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer ______15______ is. 1. A. staff B. audience C. opponents D. composers 2. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 3. A. display B. attempt C. response D. performance 4. A. easily B. ultimately C. occasionally D. directly 5. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 6. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. watching 7. A. applied B. attached C. treated D. pushed 8. A. predict B. design C. learn D. research 9. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 10. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 11. A. function B. status C. level D. stress 12. A. budget B. expectation C. responsibility D. deadline 13. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 14. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 15. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally 作业 21. （预习）选择性必修一 Unit 3 (1)答案 I. 英译汉Unit 3 (1)。 1. 连续猛击；自助餐 2.（一块）布料 3. 边 4. 山谷 5. 辽阔的 6. 冰川 7. 驯鹿 8. 领土；版图 9. 明令禁止 10. 边界 11. 小屋；村舍 12. 看得见的 13. 在行进中 14. 陪同 15. 采用； 领养 16. 酸的 17. 出发；开始工作 18. 祝福 19. 依靠……生活 20. 禁令 21.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 22. 新闻记者 23. 打喷嚏 24. 茶壶 25. 贴标签； 标签 26. 奶油 27.豹 28. 延伸 29. 值得做的；有益的 30. 灌木 31. 肺 32. 循环；骑自行车 II. 汉译英Unit 3 (1)。 1. buffet 2. cloth 3. edge 4. valley 5. vast 6. glacier 7. reindeer 8. territory 9. ban 10. boundary 11. cottage 12. visible 13. on the move 14. accompany 15. adopt 16. sour 17. set out 18. bless 19. live off 20. prohibition 21. prohibit 22. journalist 23. sneeze 24. teapot 25. label 26. cream 27. leopard 28. stretch 29. rewarding 30. bush 31. lung 32. cycle III. 略 IV. 未来的动作；to be done；将要被...， 主动进行；being done; 正在被；被动完成。 即学即练：1. to discover 2. left 3. recognized 4. visiting 5. existent/ existing 6. hanging; falling 7. amazing 8. aching 9. to begin 10. designed 11. bridging 12. shared V. 动词语法填空。 1. leading 2. Growing 3. developing 4. Educated 5. touring 6. Travelling 7. talented 8. Meeting 9. written 10. was published 11. to express 12. returning 13. to live VI. 完形填空。 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A. staff全体人员；B. audience观众；C. opponents对手；D. composers作曲家。根据上文中的“The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains”可知，作者在舞台幕帘后面看到的只能是观众。故选B项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于灯光太亮，我迅速后退。A. pulled back后退；B. set off动身；C. reached out伸出援手；D. broke away脱离。根据上文中的“Blinded by the lights”可知，作者被灯光照的睁不开眼，所以会“退回”舞台，符合语境。故选A项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，开始了我的表演，毕业考试的印度古典舞。A. display陈列；B. attempt尝试；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据上文中的“I entered the stage”以及下文中的“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.”可知，作者进入舞台后，开始表演，符合语境。故选D项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了10 年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。A. easily容易的；B. ultimately最终；C. occasionally偶然地；D. directly直地。根据上文的“After a decade of learning this art form”可知，作者应该是学习这种艺术长达10年之久，由此可知，此处指的是“最终”被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。故选B项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加表演。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文的“and determined students.”可知，该表演需要最坚定的学生，此空与determined为并列关系，此处指的是学生的品质，所以此处表示“专注的”符合语境。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月来，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. watching观看。根据上文的“It was a difficult process that required much commitment.”可知，该项艺术需要很多的投入，由此可推测，此处指的是每天花两三个小时训练，符合语境。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A. applied应用；B. attached系上；C. treated对待；D. pushed推动，促使。根据下文的“my physical and mental breaking point”可知，作者的身心达到了崩溃的边缘，由此可知，此处指的是把自己逼到崩溃的边缘。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A. predict预测；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据上文的“I could not give up.”可知，作者认为不能放弃，因为有很多的事情要做，有很多的东西要“学”符合语境。故选C项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. brilliant辉煌的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，执着的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文的“and I was too proud to prove myself ____10____ after I had set an unrealistic goal.”以及“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____ , I forced myself to meet my ____12____ .”可知，此处描述的是作者即使作者树立了一个不切实际的目标，甚至身体上感到痛苦都不放弃，由此可知，此处指作者是“固执的”符合语境。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文的“after I had set an unrealistic goal.”可知，此处指的是作者即使树立了一个不切实际的目标，也不证实自己是“错误的”符合语境。故选A项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. function功能；B. status地位；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据常理以及上文的“Even with physical pain and mental”可知，此处与“physical pain”为并列关系，身体上承受痛苦，而精神上承受的应该是 “压力”符合语境。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望；C. responsibility责任；D. deadline最后期限。根据上文的“Even with physical pain and mental ____11____”可知，即使作者身体上感受痛苦和精神上承受压力的时候，作者仍强迫达到自己的“期望”符合语境，进一步说明作者自认为自己的固执。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有一些东西驱使着我继续前进，强迫我不要放弃。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。根据语境和下文的“there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.”可知，此处进一步介绍作者的坚持，永不放弃，所以此处指的是即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着作者，迫使作者不放弃。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的事理应获得成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved应得；C. expanded扩展；D. exposed接触。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances.”以及上文中描述的作者的坚持可知，此处指的是作者的付出“理应”获得成功。故选B项。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally最初地。根据上文的“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____6____ these dances. Many times, I ____7____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____8____ .”可知，本文描述的作者为准备考试一直在刻苦练习，在身心的双重压力下，推动自己前进，从不放弃，并且反思了自己，这段时间让作者明白了舞者真正的内涵。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $