广东深圳市承翰学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合社区学院教育、中医文化传承、3D打印科技等时代情境，梯度设计适配高二学情，实现基础巩固与综合运用的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识|15题/15分|词汇（如accessible、adaptations）、语法（虚拟语气、定语从句）|语境化考查高频词与语法点，如第4题虚拟语气辨析| |阅读|50分（37.5+12.5）|教育（社区学院优势）、文化（中医国际传播）、科技（3D打印应用）、社会（青年发展）|选材贴近现实，设题兼顾细节理解（如17题成本优势）与推理判断（如22题人物性格分析）| |语言运用|40分（完形15+语法15+选词10）|语篇逻辑、语法填空（时态、非谓语）、词汇辨析（如combination、impact）|完形填空以医院志愿服务为情境，考查情感与逻辑；语法填空聚焦“一带一路”，渗透文化意识| |写作|25分|故事续写|以寻狗为线索，考查叙事连贯性与情感表达，提升思维品质|

2023-2024学年度高中英语三月月考 英语参考答案 1．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据“regardless of their geographical location.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。 2．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. posters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptations改编本。根据“to stay true to the original stories”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。 3．A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是偶尔去看望他的父母，因为他在远离家乡的地方工作。A. occasionally偶尔，偶然，有时候；B. intimately亲密地；C. practically实际地；D. urgently紧急地，急迫地。根据“because he works far away from his hometown”可知，他在远离家乡的地方工作，只能偶尔去看望他的父母，occasionally“偶尔”符合语境。故选A。 4．D 【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：调查暗示出售后服务不令人满意，主管坚决要求立即解决问题。suggests意为“暗示出”其后 that引导的宾语从句应用陈述语气，空格1作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语service为第三人称单数，应用is；demand意为“坚决要求”，其后的that引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其动词形式为：（should)+动词原形，should可省略，空格2作谓语，主语the problem和动词address之间是被动关系，应用should be addressed，should可省略，应用be addressed。故选D项。 5．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Johnson，你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住，失去健康是无法弥补的。——好的，我会的。A. facilitate使便利；B. complicate使复杂化；C. compensate弥补，补偿；D. conserve保护，保存。根据句意“for the loss of your health”可知，失去健康是无法弥补的。故选C。 6．A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：男孩的父亲所做的一切并没有白费，因为他的儿子已经成为一个对社会有用的人。A. in vain白费地；B. in contrast相比之下；C. in case万一；D. in advance提前。根据后文“because his son has become a useful person for society.”可知，男孩的父亲所做的一切并没有白费，因为他的儿子已经成为一个对社会有用的人。故选A。 7．D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说18岁标志着我们人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。A. influential有影响力的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. emotional情感的；D. independent独立的。分析句意可知，18岁应该是变得更加“独立”，所以此处用形容词independent作表语表示“独立的”。故选D项。 8．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无意中走进一家书店，随便从书架上拿了几本书。A. for good永久性地； B. in vain徒劳；C. on average平均；D. at random随机。根据“I wandered into a bookstore ”可知，无意走进书店随意在书店拿几本书。故选D。 9．A 【详解】考查定语从句和动名词。句意：从帮助寻找人类在必要时可以搬迁的外太空家园，到帮助绘制气候变化图，人工智能可能是我们生存的最佳选择。分析句子结构可知，“______ humankind could relocate if necessary”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“outer-space homes”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，from sth to sth表示“从……到……”，to是介词，需用动名词作宾语。故选A项。 10．D 【详解】考查形容词及非谓语动词。句意：作为他忠实的朋友之一，我有责任帮助他在行为上做出积极的改变。devotion“奉献，献身”为名词；形容词devoted，意为“忠诚的”，devoted friends“忠诚的朋友”；句子it是形式宾语，所以此处应用不定式作真正的宾语，结合选项可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。 11．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却被告知当时正在装修。根据“we went to the reading room to do some reading”可推知，此处表示去阅览室看书的这个时间，阅览室正在被装修，因此看不了书，时态应用过去进行时，且需用被动语态。故选B。 12．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了?  丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. throw in the towel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tough, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语throw in the towel，符合句意。故选B项。 13．A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了美术馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，这里应用过去的时态；主语it和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句意可知，他们去的时候装修的动作在当时仍然正在进行，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。 14．C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议露易丝不要整天抱怨，想想那些帮助她生存下来的贡献者。此处为句型It is suggested that...，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。故选C。 15．D 【详解】考查定语从句、it 作形式主语。句意：我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a standard room，关系词代替先行词在从句中作window的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。第二空为形式主语，用it，真正的主语是to stay in。故选D。 16．A 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是把社区大学列入申请名单的几条理由。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.(无论你是一个不确定要申请哪所大学的高中生，还是一个考虑重返校园的人，有很多理由把社区大学列入你的名单。)”可知，最有可能上社区大学的是面临大学选择的高中生，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Lower Costs部分的“The most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance.(最常被提及的社区大学的好处是入学成本相对较低。)”可知，社区大学最大的优势是更低的成本，故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据Workforce Training部分的“Community colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce.(社区大学倾向于提供广泛的职业和技术教育课程，如护理或消防等领域。这些课程的高应用性为学生进入职场做好了准备。)”可知，劳动力培训计划是实用的，故选C。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了95后德国青年Hans学习中医文化的事情，介绍了他如何学习中医以及中医对他的影响。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. (汉斯于2015年来到中国中部的河南省，那里有着丰富的中医文化，因为河南省是中国古代医学大师张仲景的故乡。)”可知，河南丰富的中医文化吸引Hans来到河南学习中医。故选A项。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. (在没有语言障碍的情况下，汉斯阅读了一些中国古代医学经典，如《黄帝内经》和《易经》。)”可知，Hans的语言学习使他能够阅读中国古代医学经典。故选C项。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. (学习中医也改变了汉斯的思想和生活方式。他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都熬夜，被困在这种快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成良好的习惯，阅读古籍。)”可知，学习中医对Hans的影响是让他养成了健康的生活方式。故选D项。 22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. (他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。)”可知，Hans想毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，宣传中医及其文化，可得出他很有抱负。故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印机的发明和应用。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是3D打印这一技术。又根据第一段第二句“For instance, in the movie Star Trek, the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food, drinks or anything they could program into the computer.（例如，在电影《星际迷航》中，工人们可以去一台复制机订购食物、饮料或任何他们可以在电脑上编程的东西。）”可知，第一段提到的Star Trek这部电影中就有这样的情景。故第一段提到这部电影就是为了引出3D打印这个话题。故选B项。 24．推理判断题。由第二段二、三句“One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator.（一家名为MakerBot的公司制造了一种普通人都能买得起的打印机。它被称为复制者。）”可知，MakerBot研发的The Replicator普通人都可以买得起。由此可推知，The Replicator不是很贵。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段二、三句“At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product.（一开始，音乐是用蚀刻的方法录制在塑料磁盘上的。现在，音乐可以在没有实体产品的情况下复制。）”以及最后一句“Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital form.（你现在可以从网上下载电子版的书籍或杂志，而不必购买实体书或杂志。）”可知，此处指的是目前图书和杂志同音乐的情况是一样的。这与C项“The same is also true of books and magazines.（书籍和杂志也是如此。）”内容一致。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段第一句“This technology is already used in engineering and architecture.（这项技术已经应用于工程和建筑领域。）”结合本段可知，最后一段主要介绍了3D打印机的具体应用。故选A项。 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了市长Andre Dickens致力于将亚特兰大打造成美国最适合养育家庭的地方。他提出2023年为青年年，关注年轻人，改善教育。各界积极参与，提供实习计划和免费活动。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段““Whatever we do, we have to think about young people,” Dickens said. “Atlanta’s young people are our future. Continuing to invest (投资) in future generations puts them on pathways to success that will help us move Atlanta forward together.”(“无论我们做什么，我们都必须考虑年轻人，”狄更斯说。“亚特兰大的年轻人是我们的未来。继续投资于下一代，让他们走上成功之路，这将帮助我们共同推动亚特兰大前进。”)”可知，狄更斯投资后代是为了推动亚特兰大前进。故选A项。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Dickens said that after he put forward the idea of the Year of the Youth, businesses, nonprofits, and other community members all said, “I want to be in on that.”(狄更斯说，在他提出青年年的想法后，企业、非营利组织和其他社区成员都表示，“我想参与其中。”)”可知，公众对青年年的看法是支持的。故选B项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Businesses offer summer internship (实习) programs. They allow students in Atlanta to get valuable experience in the workplace. Dickens explained that several businesses in the city even made their working environments suitable for young people to join in internships.(企业提供暑期实习项目。他们让亚特兰大的学生在工作中获得宝贵的经验。狄更斯解释说，该市的几家企业甚至为年轻人提供了适合实习的工作环境)”可知，本段主要讲述了企业如何帮助年轻人。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Businesses offer summer internship (实习) programs.(企业提供暑期实习项目)”以及第六段“Improving education is another key goal. Schools and city leaders have been working together to make their partnership in the service of young people stronger.(改善教育是另一个关键目标。学校和城市领导人一直在共同努力，使他们在服务年轻人方面的伙伴关系更加牢固)”以及最后一段“Dickens is looking forward to positive results. “Everyone’s getting ready to serve the young people over the summer,” he said.(狄更斯期待着积极的结果。“每个人都准备在这个夏天为年轻人服务，”他说)”可知，市政府通过与学校和企业合作取得积极成果。故选B项。 31．G 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。 31．根据上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据小标题“Make it social(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I don’t mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要阐述作者在医院里所做的志愿者工作和感悟。作者经常在医院里做志愿者活动主要目的是给患者和家庭提供高质量的服务。通过为病人提供陪伴以减少病人的寂寞和沮丧。作者经常准备好话题与病人交流谈心，在与病人交谈的过程中，了解到医院的体系和其他人的人生。作者对那些愿意与他分享人生故事的病患们非常感激。文章旨在告诉我们，做志愿者工作不仅自己能学到很多，而且对别人也有很大的影响。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为病人探访者，我的重要目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务。A. battle战役，战争；B. notice注意，察觉；C. goal目标；D. lesson教训。根据“to deliver quality services to patients and families.(为病人和家属提供优质的服务)”可知，作者作为病人探访者，目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在有时孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力为他们服务，帮助减少患者在住院数周甚至数月后可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。A. providing提供；B. judging判断；C. questioning质问；D. suggesting建议。根据“As a patient visitor(作为病人探访者)”可知，作者作为病人探访者，在孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. clean干净的；B. lonely孤独的；C. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“I try my best to serve them and help to reduce the loneliness(我尽我所能为他们服务，帮助他们减少孤独感)”可知，作者在孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，帮助他们减少孤独感。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在有时孤独的环境中为患者提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力为他们服务，帮助减少患者在住院数周甚至数月后可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。A. exercising锻炼；B. studying学习；C. playing玩耍；D. staying停留。根据“in a hospital for weeks or even months(在医院里呆上几周甚至几个月)”可知，患者在住院数周甚至数月后，作者帮助患者减少可能感受到的孤独感和挫折感。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午，我都有三到四个小时的时间，带着一份需要病人探访服务的病人名单，前往五楼、六楼或七楼，首先拜访我的重点病人。A. refuse拒绝；B. replace代替；C. supply提供；D. need需要。根据“As a patient visitor, my important 　　1　　 is to deliver quality services to patients and families.(作为病人探访者，我的重要目标是为病人和家属提供优质的服务)”可知，作者探访需要病人探访服务的病人。故选D。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在护士站，我亲切地向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况，并确认病人需要探访。A. kindly亲切地；B. impolitely无礼地；C. professionally专业地；D. loudly大声地，响亮地。根据“ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients in that unit(向护士或医务人员询问该病房病人的情况)”可知，在护士站，作者亲切地向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. forget忘记；B. warn警告；C. confirm证实；D. regret后悔。根据“that the patients would like a visitor(病人需要探访)”可知，作者在护士站，向护士或医务人员询问了该病房病人的情况，并确认病人需要探访。故选C。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在得到护士的最新消息后，我轻轻地敲了敲病人的门，友好地说了声“你好”。A. hold up支撑，支持；B. knock on敲击（门、窗）；C. pick up接人；D. run into撞上，偶然碰见。根据“and enter with a friendly “Hello”(友好地说了声“你好”)”可知，作者轻轻地敲了敲病人的门并友好地打招呼。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常会准备一些开场白，比如时事新闻、体育比分和有趣的事实。A. skills技能；B. attitudes态度；C. rules规则；D. topics话题。根据“such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts.(比如时事新闻、体育比分和有趣的事实)”可知，作者会准备一些话题作为开场白。故选D。 45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我觉得每次拜访都很有趣。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories(每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事，因此，作者觉得每次的拜访都很有趣，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. puzzling令人迷惑的，令人费解的；B. frightening可怕的，骇人的；C. interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. (每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，作者觉得每次的拜访都很有趣。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从慷慨善良的病人那里，我了解了他们的疾病和治疗过程。A. achievement成就；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. employment雇用；使用；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases(从慷慨善良的病人那里，我了解了他们的疾病)”可知，作者从拜访的病人那里了解到他们的疾病和他们的疾病的治疗过程。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我不仅了解了医院的环境和制度，也了解了别人不同的生活。A. effort努力；B. pace步速，（移动的）速度；C. appearance出现；D. life生命。根据“Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. (每个病人都有不同的需求和不同寻常的个人故事)”可知，作者在拜访病人过程中了解到了病人的生活。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拜访过的许多病人都非常鼓舞人心，我一直很感激他们的坚强。A. train训练；B. appreciate理解，明白；感谢，感激；C. forgive原谅；D. control控制。根据“I realize that I am truly grateful and 　　15　　 that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.(我意识到我真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，他们和作者分享他们的个人故事，作者感到很感激和荣幸。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事。A. worried担忧的；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. honored光荣的，荣幸的； D. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。根据“that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me(他们愿意与像我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，作者真的很感激和荣幸他们能与像作者这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事。故选C。 51．tenth 52．extremely 53．had been turned 54．said 55．largest 56．to build 57．which 58．helping 59．by 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 51．考查序数词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。提示词作定语，表示“第十”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 52．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 53．考查动词时态语态。句意：他说，10年来，“一带一路”合作的规划已经变成了实实在在的项目。分析句子可知，动词短语turn...into(使变成)是宾语从句中谓语，与主语plans之间是被动关系，主句是一般过去时态，结合从句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，从句中应使用过去完成时态，表示从“过去的过去”持续到“过去”的动作。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been turned。 54．考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。分析句子可知，say(说)是主语谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填said。 55．考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上最大的国际合作平台。提示词作定语，结合句意和句中“the world’s”可推知，表示世界上“最大的”国际合作平台，用形容词最高级。故填largest。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2023年6月，中国已与152个国家和32个国际组织合作共建“一带一路”。根据句意，“(build) the Belt and Road”是“China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 57．考查定语从句。句意：10年来，两国共开展了3000多个合作项目，中老铁路就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。“(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia”作结果状语，help是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 It(即the China-Laos Railway)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填helping。 59．考查介词。句意：“一带一路”合作是中国倡议，但成果是世界共享。句中使用了被动语态，China是施动者，由介词by引出。故填by。 60．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续对世界产生巨大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”， great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 61．C 62．J 63．I 64．K 65．B 66．F 67．A 68．H 69．E 70．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二手烟的危害以及制定无烟法律的影响。 61．考查名词。句意：在第一项评估二手烟全球影响的研究中，世界卫生组织专家发现，儿童遭受二手烟的影响比任何其他年龄群体的人更严重，其中每年约有165000人死于二手烟。根据空前的形容词global，空处应用名词作宾语。根据“children are more 　　2　　exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it”可知，这里是说二手烟的影响。impact“影响”符合题意。故选C。 62．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词exposed。根据“around 165,000 of them a year die because of it”，这里是说儿童遭受二手烟的影响严重。heavily“严重地，大量地”符合题意。故选J。 63．考查名词。句意：儿童接触二手烟最有可能发生在家里，传染病和烟草的双重打击似乎是这些地区儿童的致命组合。根据空前的a，这里应用名词单数形式。根据“the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco”，这里是说传染病和烟草的组合。combination“结合体，结合”符合题意。故选I。 64．考查动词。句意：南加州大学的Heather Wipfli和Jonathan Samet在评论这一发现时表示，政策制定者试图激励家庭在家里戒烟。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。根据空后的“to stop smoking in the home”，这里是说激励这些家庭停止在家吸烟。motivate“激励”符合题意。故选K。 65．考查动词。句意：尽管儿童因被动吸烟而死亡的情况倾向于在贫穷和中等收入国家，但成年人的死亡分布在各个收入水平的国家。根据空前的were，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据空后的“across countries at all income levels”，这里是说成年人的死亡分布在各个收入水平的国家。spread“使分散，使分布”为动词，其过去式和过去分词均为spread。故选B。 66．考查动词。句意：然而，在非洲等国家，与成年人9514的死亡人数相比，估计有43375名儿童死于被动吸烟。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。compared with意为“与……相比”，符合题意。故选F。 67．考查形容词。句意：目前，世界上只有7.4%的人口生活在有全面无烟法律的地方，而这些法律并不总是得到严格执行。根据空后的“smoke-free laws”，空处应用形容词作定语，表示全面无烟的法律。comprehensive“全面的”符合题意。故选A。 68．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语修饰enforced。根据空前的“are not always”，这里是说这些全面无烟的法律并不总是得到严格的执行。firmly“坚定地”符合题意。故选H。 69．考查动词。句意：研究人员表示，在遵守无烟规定的地方，研究表明在酒吧和餐馆等高风险场所二手烟接触可以减少90%，而一般情况下是减少60%。根据空前的are，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。根据“research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent”，这里是说在遵守无烟规定的地方可以有效减少二手烟的接触，observed“遵守”符合题意。故选E。 70．考查名词。句意：研究还表明，这些法律有助于减少吸烟者吸烟的数量，并提高戒烟者的成功率。根据空后的rates，这里应用名词，作定语。根据“help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers”和“in those trying to quit”，这里是说这些法律可以减少吸烟，提高戒烟者戒烟的成功率。success“成功”符合题意。故选G。 71．One possible version: Paragraph 1 Undoubtedly, that was a picture of the dog sitting right beside me. My heart shattered into a million pieces. The dog who had rescued me from drowning in sadness belonged to someone else. That evening I sat in bed, staring at the sign that I had torn down in anger. Just then it occurred to me that Annie was probably feeling just as miserable as I had before I found “Copper”. At that moment I knew I had to return my friend to his rightful owner. Paragraph 2 The next day I brought Copper to Easton to find his owner. When I knocked on the door I knew I had done the right thing. The girl answered the door and almost cried with happiness that her dog had come home. She thanked me about twenty times before she took Copper. Then, right as she was closing the door, I whispered, “He's a great dog.” She must have recognized the sadness in my eyes because she offered for me to come over after school and walk Copper with her. Annie and I quickly became best friends and to this day we still are. Surprisingly enough, I owe it all to a dog. 【分析】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者被狗咬过后变得胆小不愿意和别人交朋友，但是有一次在森林遇到的流浪狗和自己相处很好，收养了它，在得知它是别人寻物启事的小狗后送它回家的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“毫无疑问，这是一张狗坐在我旁边的照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者对是否归还这只把他从悲伤中救出来的狗的内心挣扎经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我带着考伯到伊斯顿去找它的主人。”可知，第二段可描写作者带小狗一起回原来的主人家。 2.续写线索： 被狗咬——克服恐惧——收养——纠结——归还——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想到：strike/hit/occur to ②.合法的主人：his legal owner./his rightful owner. ③.看出：tell/recognize 情绪类 ①.伤心的：heartbroken/miserable ②.感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1].The dog who had rescued me from drowning in sadness belonged to someone else.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2].When I knocked on the door I knew I had done the right thing.（由when引导状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 承翰学校2023-2024学年高二下学期英语三月月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟；考试总分130分 第一部分 语言知识（每题一分，共15分） 1．Online learning platforms have made education more _______ to individuals worldwide, regardless of their geographical location. A．useful B．relevant C．accessible D．affordable 2．It’s challenging for film _______ to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences. A．posters B．reviews C．festivals D．adaptations 3．He visits his parents only _______, because he works far away from his hometown. A．occasionally B．intimately C．practically D．urgently 4．The survey suggests that after-sales service _______ unsatisfactory and the director firmly demands that the problem _______ immediately. A．should be; being tackled B．should be; must be tackled C．is; to be addressed D．is; be addressed 5．— Johnson, you need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember nothing can _______ for the loss of your health. — OK, I will. A．facilitate B．complicate C．compensate D．conserve 6．What the boy’s father did was not _______ because his son has become a useful person for society. A．in vain B．in contrast C．in case D．in advance 7．People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more _______. A．influential B．convincing C．emotional D．independent 8．I wandered into a bookstore and pulled a few books off the shelf _______. A．for good B．in vain C．on average D．at random 9．From helping in the search for outer-space homes _______ humankind could relocate if necessary, to _______ in mapping climate change, AI might be our best bet at survival. A．where…assisting B．which…assisting C．where…assist D．which…assist 10．As one of his _______ friends, I take it my responsibility _______ his positive changes in his behavior. A．devoting; facilitating B．devotion; to facilitate C．devoted; facilitating D．devoted; to facilitate 11．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it_______ then. A．is being decorated B．was being decorated C．is decorated D．was decorated 12．Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going? Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to _______ yet. A．pave the way B．throw in the towel C．brave the elements D．crack a smile 13．Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it _______. A．was being decorated B．decorated C．is being decorated D．is decorating 14．It is suggested _______, instead of complaining all day long, Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive. A．which B．/ C．that D．what 15．I’d like to have a standard room _______ window faces the sea, because I think _______ is comfortable to stay in. A．where; which B．its; which C．whose; which D．whose; it 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Community colleges offer low tuition, job-specific training and other benefits. Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list. Lower Costs The most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance. According to data from the College Board, community colleges cost, on average, about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities. A Path to a Four-year College Many four-year universities have transfer agreements with local community colleges. These agreements allow students who complete specific requirements to easily transfer into a four-year program at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelor’s degree while only having to pay two years of higher tuition. Flexibility Community colleges allow for flexible scheduling, making them a particularly good option for older students who are working professionals or parents. Many community colleges also allow high school students to take college-level courses during evenings or weekends. Workforce Training Community colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce. From culinary (烹饪) arts to automobile mechanics, community colleges offer a broad selection of professionalized coursework that four-year universities often do not. 16．Who are most likely to attend community colleges? A．High school students facing college choices. B．Adults planning to work at high schools. C．College students anxious to improve themselves. D．Professionals eager for college-level courses. 17．Which is thought to be the biggest advantage of community colleges? A．Lower Costs. B．A Path to a Four-year College. C．Flexibility. D．Workforce Training. 18．Which of the following can best describe the workforce training programs? A．Interesting. B．Time-consuming. C．Practical. D．Demanding. B Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 19．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A．Its rich TCM culture. B．Its unique language. C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its famous university. 20．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A．His family’s support. B．His financial situation. C．His language learning. D．His previous experience. 21．How has studying TCM affected Hans? A．He has made a big fortune. B．He has known many medical experts. C．He has set up a clinic in Germany. D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 22．Which of the following best describes Hans? A．Ambitious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Good-mannered. C It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality. For instance, in the movie Star Trek, the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food, drinks or anything they could program into the computer. Before long, the item would appear. This is possible today, in a way, with technology we have had for years. Several manufacturers (制造商) have created 3D printers. One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator. You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator. In the near future, rather than going to a store to buy what you need, you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home. The process was first used with music. At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital form. This technology is already used in engineering and architecture. Melissa Shoes, a Brazilian foot wear company, is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development,the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made. 23．What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph? A．To recommend the movie. B．To introduce the topic of 3D printers. C．To compare science fiction with reality. D．To show the author’s love for 3D printers. 24．What do we know about The Replicator created by MakerBot? A．It is not too expensive. B．We can download software from it. C．It can print whatever we want. D．It’ll replace shopping in the future. 25．Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph? A．The process helps sell more books. B．But books are still printed in physical form. C．The same is also true of books and magazines. D．3D printers can also be used in the music industry. 26．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The uses of 3D printers. B．The future of 3D printers. C．3D technology companies. D．The principle of 3D printers. D “My goal is that the City of Atlanta becomes the best place in the United States to raise a family,” says Mayor (市长) Andre Dickens about the capital of Georgia. Dickens grew up in Atlanta. Recently, he was asked about his main goals for this city of nearly 500,000 people. His focus, he said, is on the youth. For that reason, he told the public officially 2023 is the Year of the Youth. “Whatever we do, we have to think about young people,” Dickens said. “Atlanta’s young people are our future. Continuing to invest (投资) in future generations puts them on pathways to success that will help us move Atlanta forward together.” Dickens said that after he put forward the idea of the Year of the Youth, businesses, nonprofits, and other community members all said, “I want to be in on that.” Businesses offer summer internship (实习) programs. They allow students in Atlanta to get valuable experience in the workplace. Dickens explained that several businesses in the city even made their working environments suitable for young people to join in internships. Improving education is another key goal. Schools and city leaders have been working together to make their partnership in the service of young people stronger. Toward this end, the city is working to improve educational opportunities, create safe ways to school, and offer after-school activities for free or at little cost. Dickens also believes that it’s important to invest in early education. Investing in early education, he explained, means that more young people will be able to develop basic skills, stopping them from falling behind later in life. Dickens is looking forward to positive results. “Everyone’s getting ready to serve the young people over the summer,” he said. 27．Why does Dickens invest in future generations? A．To encourage the development of the city. B．To draw more attention to young people. C．To attract more youths to Atlanta. D．To make Atlanta more famous. 28．Which of the following best describes the public’s opinion on the Year of the Youth? A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. 29．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The importance of internship for the youth. B．Dickens’ suggestions to businesses. C．How businesses help the youth. D．Why businesses offer help. 30．What does the city government do to achieve positive results? A．It builds more schools for early education. B．It cooperates with schools and businesses. C．It asks more young people for their support. D．It helps young people with personal problems. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 31 Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. ·Learn from diverse sources (not just apps) Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 32 ·Establish your purpose and plan your habits Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 33 These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. ·Make it social 34 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 35 A．I recommend it. B．Remember that an app is just a tool. C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online. D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节。满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my important 36.__________ is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By 37.__________ companionship (陪伴) for patients in a sometimes 38.__________ environment, I try my best to serve them and help to reduce the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after 39.__________ in a hospital for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who 40.__________ a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority (优先) patients. At the nurse’s station, I 41.__________ ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients in that unit and 42.__________ that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently 43.__________ the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation 44.__________ such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage (使加入) me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and had extraordinary personal stories. 45.__________, I found every visit 46.__________. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of 47.__________. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the different48.__________ of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always 49.__________ them for their strength. Although their situations were somewhat difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and 50.__________ that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 36．A．battle B．notice C．goal D．lesson 37．A．providing B．judging C．questioning D．suggesting 38．A．clean B．lonely C．lively D．comfortable 39．A．exercising B．studying C．playing D．staying 40．A．refuse B．replace C．supply D．need 41．A．kindly B．impolitely C．professionally D．loudly 42．A．forget B．warn C．confirm D．regret 43．A．hold up B．knock on C．pick up D．run into 44．A．skills B．attitudes C．rules D．topics 45．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 46．A．puzzling B．frightening C．interesting D．shocking 47．A．achievement B．treatment C．employment D．entertainment 48．A．effort B．pace C．appearance D．life 49．A．train B．appreciate C．forgive D．control 50．A．worried B．discouraged C．honored D．Embarrassed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 51.__________ (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 52.__________ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 53.__________ (turn) into real projects. He also 54.__________ (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 55.__________ (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organizations 56.__________ (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 57.__________ is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 58.__________ (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested 59.__________ China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 60.__________ great difference to the world in the future. 第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. comprehensive B. spread C. impact D．incredible E. observed F. compared G. success H. firmly I. combination J. heavily K. motivate A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year. In the first study to assess the global 61.__________ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more 62.__________ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it. Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly 63.__________ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to 64.__________ families to stop smoking in the home. While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were 65.__________ across countries at all income levels. In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children 66.__________ with 9,514 in adults. Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with 67.__________ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always 68.__________ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are 69.__________, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said. Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher 70.__________ rates in those trying to quit. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Finding a Friend Two years ago, a dog ran into my yard. When he started to wag his tail and bark, I thought he was nice. But when my hand got close to his forehead, he lashed out and bit me. The next day when I woke up I was lying in the hospital bed with stitches on my right arm from my wrist to my elbow. Even though the dog had to go to the pound, the fear and the scares he gave never left. You can imagine with my fear of something like this I was an easy target for bullies. I didn’t want to become friends with anyone at my school. I knew the day would come when the teasing would become too much and I wouldn't be able to take it any longer. On a Friday it happened and I ended up running to my house instead of taking the bus home. I went straight into the woods. I listened to the hush of the trees and admired the beauty of the falling leaves, letting all the frustration go. Suddenly I heard whimpering (呜咽). I saw the last thing I wanted to see, a dog. From instinct I stood up, legs tense, but the dog didn’t move. Even with my fear of dogs, a part of me wanted to go and comfort the wounded dog. Eventually my heart overpowered my conscience. Carefully I reached out my right hand. My scar started to tingle, remembering the last time I was this close to a dog. Then, before I was ready the dog stretched out his neck, pushing his head into my hand. At that point I knew we needed each other. The dog happily followed me home. Even after a few days with Scruffy (which is what I chose to name him), the statement “Dogs are man's best friend” was proven true. One day, I was taking him for a walk when I noticed a sign on a telephone pole. The sign read: Lost Dog Medium height, brown eyes, male, scruffy light brown hair. Answers to the name Copper. If seen, please call me at 544-0222, or bring him to my house at 18 Sugar Hill Road, Easton, NH. Thank you, Annie Samson Next to the writing there was a picture of Copper. Paragraph 1 Undoubtedly, that was a picture of the dog sitting right beside me. Paragraph 2 The next day I brought Copper to Easton to find his owner. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $