精品解析：福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 开学适应性训练

福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第一学期 九年级英语 开学适应性训练 （命题人：施靖秋 审卷人：吴小宝） （范围：八下+九上U1T1 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who made hot dogs for the food festival? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of the test? A. It’s easy for her. B. She’s not ready for it. C. It’s not important for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which train will the man take? A. The 9:15 p.m.train. B. The 9:15 a.m.train. C. The 8:20 p.m.train. 11. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the problem about shared bicycles? A. People make them dirty. B. People don’t use them. C. People don’t put them in order. 13. What will they do? A. Put up some signs. B. Write public letters to the riders. C. Make some rules. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday wishes. B. Western rules. C. Different traditions(传统). 15. Why did Cathy accept the gift with both hands? A. To show her politeness and thanks. B. To introduce(介绍) a Chinese tradition. C. To express her surprise. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mary’s vacation She was on vacation last 16 . She went to New York with her 17 . She went to Central Park and 18 lots of things. Ted’s vacation He went to Beijing. He visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. He also visited the 19 zoo in Asia and ate Beijing Roast Duck. He took quite a few 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. For May Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to three lanes and seven alleys (三坊七巷). A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一劳动节，我们要去三坊七巷一日游。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的参观”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于找到了。 ——太好了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；regretted后悔；succeeded成功。由“My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he…in the end”可知，此处指他终于成功找到工作了。故选C。 3. — How much did the beautiful clothes ________ you? — 5, 500 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些漂亮的衣服花了你多少钱？——5500元。 考查动词词义辨析。cost花费；spend花费；take拿。分析句子结构可知，问句主语是the beautiful clothes“漂亮的衣服”，属于物品，所以应用cost表示“花费”。故选A。 4. Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A. celebration B. discipline C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面前有两条路时，每个人都必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；discipline纪律；choice选择。根据“Each of us has to make a...when there are two ways in front of us.”可知，当我们面前有两条路时，每个人都必须做出选择。故选C。 5. —How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? —I call them ________ , once a week. A. quickly B. regularly C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何与祖父母保持联系？——我定期给他们打电话，每周一次。 quickly快速地；regularly定期地；politely礼貌地。根据答句“once a week”可知，此处强调联系的频率，需用表示“定期地、有规律地”的词。应填regularly。 6. I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A. after B. until C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 7. —I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. —Yes. The experience was very ________ to me. I learned a lot. A. similar B. special C. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周去了香港太空博物馆了。——是的。这次经历对我来说很特别。我学到了很多。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；special特别的；smooth光滑的。根据“The experience was very ... to me. I learned a lot.”可知，这次经历很特别，让我学到很多。故选B。 8. —Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A. more successfully B. most successful C. most successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论优于其他三组。 考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选C。 9. When spring begins, people in China ________ pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛). A. put up B. put on C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天开始时，中国人张贴春牛的图片。 put up张贴；put on穿上/上演；put away收起。根据句中“pictures of the Spring Ox”的语境，结合传统习俗，春天人们会张贴春牛图来迎接春天，因此用put up最符合语境。 10. — I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show. — Yes. We should be ________ those skilled craftsmen. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《大国工匠》是一部很棒的电视节目。——是的。我们应该为那些能工巧匠感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。angry with“对……生气”；proud of“以……为豪”；strict with“对……严格要求”。根据“I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show.”可知，此处是指对这些工匠感到自豪。故选B。 11. ________ Tom ________ his sister enjoy reading. They often go to the library together. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的妹妹都喜欢读书。他们经常一起去图书馆。 考查连词辨析。Either; or 要么……要么……；Not only; but also 不仅……而且……；Both; and 两者都。根据“They often go to the library together.”可知，汤姆和他的妹妹都喜欢读书，且句中谓语动词“enjoy”为原形，是复数形式，故选C。 12. —Why did you get up so early today? —______ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. A. To catch B. Catch C. Catching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么今天起这么早？——为了赶上第一班车，我每天早上五点起床。 考查非谓语动词。To catch赶上，不定式；Catch动词原形；Catching动名词。根据“...the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.”可知，早起床的目的是为了赶首班车，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 13. —________ will we know the exam results? —Maybe in a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们多久会知道考试结果？——可能一周后。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长时间（询问持续时长）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间，常用“in+一段时间”回答）。根据答语“Maybe in a week.”可知，此处询问的是多久以后会知道结果，故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________ in Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child? —Ne Zha fought against his fate(命运) bravely though people disliked him. A. what happened B. how Ne Zha felt C. who the main role is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我《哪吒之魔童降世》讲的是什么吗？——哪吒尽管被人们讨厌，但仍勇敢对抗命运。 考查宾语从句。what happened表示“发生了什么”；how Ne Zha felt表示“哪吒的感受如何”；who the main role is表示“主角是谁”。答语描述的是影片中发生的具体情节（哪吒对抗命运的事），所以问句是想了解影片里“发生了什么”，选what happened。故选A。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕这个周末我没法完成工作。——放轻松。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮助你的。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别担心；Not at all一点也不；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you.”可知，此处应是一句安慰对方的话语，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alex and Noah sat on their bikes at the start of the cyclocross course. Noah has raced for three years, ____16____ this was Alex’s first time. Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex ____17____ he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited. Noah explained the ____18____ of practicing and made a plan so they could train together. However, practicing was not easy. Alex soon got ____19____ of doing the same skills again and again. He just wanted to race! Alex skipped (不参加) many ____20____. Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s ____21____. “Now the real fun begins,” Alex said to himself at the starting line. “You need to be serious,” Noah warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys ____22____ off the starting line. Alex saw the first obstacle (障碍)—a line of small hurdles. “Here I go!” Alex shouted. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. He tried to ____23____ the bike but dropped. Finally, he got his bike off the ground, but it was ____24____, and his ankle (脚踝) hurt. Soon, he fell into the mud. “Are you okay?” Noah asked. He helped Alex stand up. Alex was thankful that Noah ____25____ more about him than the race. “Ouch! You were right, Noah,” Alex cried. “Cyclocross needs more than just speed. Can we train more? I want to finish my next race!” 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. that B. if C. when 18. A. happiness B. importance C. choice 19. A. bored B. worried C. nervous 20. A. classes B. practices C. activities 21. A. agreement B. advice C. information 22. A. turned B. fell C. rushed 23. A. pick up B. put up C. give up 24. A. heavy B. wet C. soft 25. A. enjoyed B. missed C. cared 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚历克斯首次参加自行车越野赛的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：诺亚已经参加了三年的比赛，但这是亚历克斯的第一次。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Noah has raced for three years…this was Alex’s first time.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：六个月前，当诺亚第一次问亚历克斯是否想尝试越野自行车时，亚历克斯感到很兴奋。 that那个；if是否，如果；when当……时候。根据“Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex…he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited.”的语境可知，此处指询问亚历克斯是否想尝试越野自行车。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：诺亚解释了练习的重要性，并制定了一个计划，这样他们就可以一起训练了。 happiness幸福；importance重要性；choice选择。此处强调练习的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：亚历克斯很快就厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的技能。 bored厌倦的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He just wanted to race!”可知，此处指厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的技能。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：亚历克斯跳过了很多练习。 classes班；practices练习；activities活动。根据“made a plan so they could train together”以及“However, practicing was not easy.”可知，此处指很多练习都不参加。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使他来了，他也把更多的时间花在表演自行车特技上，而不是听诺亚的建议。 agreement同意；advice建议；information信息。根据“Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s…”的语境可知，此处指不听取诺亚的建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩子们冲出了起跑线。 turned转动；fell摔倒；rushed冲。根据“The starting gun went off.”可知，比赛开始，应是冲出了起跑线。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他试图捡起自行车，但摔倒了。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“He jumped off his bike”可知，此处指捡起自行车。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他的自行车离开了地面，但它很重，他的脚踝受伤了。 heavy重的；wet湿的；soft柔软的。根据“he got his bike off the ground, but it was”的语境可知，此处指自行车很重。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：亚历克斯很感激，诺亚在乎他胜过在乎比赛。 enjoyed享受；missed错过；cared关心。根据上文“He helped Alex stand up.”可知，诺亚很在乎亚历克斯。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How many guests can stay in Lin Tao’s home at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A. River and forest. B. Beach and trees. C. Farm and animal. D. Mountain and garden. 28. Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥600 D. ¥900 30. What is the text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking book. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国福州一处民宿的预订广告，介绍了该民宿的床位、价格、周边环境及提供的设施等信息。 【26题详解】 根据图片左上角的“Beds for 3 guests”可知，该民宿最多可供3位客人居住。 【27题详解】 根据图片左下方的“Mountain & Garden view”可知，客人在民宿可以欣赏到山景和花园景。 【28题详解】 根据图片右下方的“Pets welcomed”可知，该民宿欢迎宠物入住。选项A的图标表示允许携带宠物，与此相符。 【29题详解】 根据图片右上方的“¥ 150 / night / bed”可知，每床每晚的住宿费为150元。Mike和Jack两人入住两晚，需要支付的费用为：150元×2床×2晚=600元。 【30题详解】 根据图片中的房源信息、价格、评价以及“BOOK NOW（立即预订）”可知，这是一篇民宿预订广告，最有可能出现在旅游预订网站（A travel-booking website）上。 B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a few good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people post their pictures and experiences online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide from Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes from different cities on the Internet. Her route in Changsha includes historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk. Citywalk gives young people a chance to explore cities and also meet others who share the same interests. It is also a chance for tour guides and travel companies to provide better service to meet the ever-changing market needs. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Fashion. B. Citywalk. C. Cultural spots. D. China. 32. What can young people do when visiting a new city in Paragraph 2? ①Explore old buildings. ②Share pictures online. ③Go window-shopping. ④Enjoy local snacks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? A. To share Citywalk routes on the Internet. B. To help people reach far places more easily. C. To provide better service for travel companies. D. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Citywalk started in Shandong. B. Young people enjoy traveling alone. C. Citywalk is not welcome in smaller cities. D. Some cities added buses to help Citywalkers. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Citywalk. B. Old Places to Visit. C. Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion. D. How to Be a Tour Guide. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Citywalk这一新兴旅游时尚，包括其不同于传统旅游的特点、年轻人的体验方式、在不同城市的发展情况以及它带来的意义。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“Citywalk”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can follow a city route, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.”可知，年轻人在游览新城市时可以探索旧建筑、逛商店、享受当地小吃（①③④），而“Share pictures online”是在展示Citywalk时做的事，并非游览时的行为。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk.”可知，一些城市增加了巴士来帮助城市漫步者。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“Citywalk”展开，介绍了它作为一种新的旅游时尚的特点、年轻人的做法、在各地的发展等内容，因此最佳标题是“Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion”。故选C。 C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 36. What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A. Making new friends. B. Giving warm advice. C. Talking about their problems. D. Getting popular online. 37. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI cheaper to use. B. Train more doctors. C. Solve the problems above. D. Provide patients with great help. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How human therapists works. D. Rules to use AI therapy. 39. What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A. It is much better than human therapists. B. It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C. It does no good to people with emotional needs. D. It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI治疗在流行的同时，虽能在一定程度上满足人们情感慰藉需求，但存在不够完善、安全等问题，且无法完全替代人类医生，同时指出需在其优势与风险间找到平衡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们使用AI来谈论他们的问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”以及“AI could help fill this gap”可知，此处“fill this gap”意为“解决上述问题”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，第三段主要讲AI治疗存在的问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online.”以及“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，AI治疗正在流行但也有缺点。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出AI治疗这一话题，第二段讲AI治疗的好处，第三段讲其问题，第四段讲解决办法，整体结构为总分总。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 A man who lives in the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) has become a hero for climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr and he has been living in the town of Gothic, Colorado for almost 50 years. This town is near the Rocky Mountains. In the summer of 1973, Billy was 22 years old. He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic. There he felt more relaxed. Every summer, scientists come to Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) for research (研究). Because he was interested in scientific research, he got along well with these scientists. But in winter, Billy is alone. Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. For Billy this was fun, so he went on keeping records for 50 years. Over time, he started working at the RMBL, looking after the place and keeping records. He built his own home nearby, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy pointed out his hobby to one of the scientists. They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier. Now Billy’s records have been used in many academic (学术的) papers and there’s a short movie about him called The Snow Guardian. He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. Actually, he also has other hobbies, like playing cricket and watching Hollywood movies. But his records have made him a legend (传奇人物) among climate scientists. 41. Why did Billy move to Gothic? _______________________ 42. What did Billy do to deal with his aloneness? _______________________ 43. Why are Billy’s records important? _______________________ 44. How does Billy keep his records now? _______________________ 45. Do you think Billy is a hero? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】41. Because he was tired of the busy life of the city. 42. He started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. 43. Because those records show climate change and its effects very clearly. 44. Now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. 45. Yes, I think Billy is a hero. Although his hobby started as a personal interest, his 50 years of consistent records have provided invaluable data for climate science. His work helps scientists understand global warming, making him an unsung hero in environmental research. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Billy Barr的男子因厌倦城市生活而搬到落基山脉小镇Gothic，并通过长期记录雪量、温度和动物活动等数据成为气候科学家眼中的英雄的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic.”可知，他厌倦了城市的繁忙生活，因此搬到了Gothic。故填Because he was tired of the busy life of the city. 【42题详解】 根据“Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals.”可知，Billy为打发时间开始记录雪量、气温和动物活动。故填He started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. 【43题详解】 根据“They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier.”可知，这些记录清晰展示了气候变化及其影响，如冬季变暖、积雪提前消融，所以科学家们马上就意识到这些记录的重要性。故填Because those records show climate change and its effects very clearly. 【44题详解】 根据“He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks.”可知，他现在用Excel表格和网站来记录。故填Now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think Billy is a hero. Although his hobby started as a personal interest, his 50 years of consistent records have provided invaluable data for climate science. His work helps scientists understand global warming, making him an unsung hero in environmental research. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. ____46____ One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. ____47____ He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). ____48____ A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. ____49____ Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. ____50____ It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A. So Meng threw away his “invention”. B. And do you know how it was invented? C. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D. In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E. Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛笔的发明过程。 【46题详解】 根据下文“One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back…”可知，下文主要讲述毛笔的发明经过，此处应是引出下文的过渡句。选项B“你知道它是如何被发明的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on.…He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，这位将军受到兔子的启发想到了制作毛笔的方法。选项C“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“A few rainy days later, he found his ‘invention’ fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope.”可知，他在一个石洞里捡起他的“发明”，可见之前是把它扔掉了。选项A“所以蒙把他的‘发明’给扔掉了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The stick with the hair worked beautifully.”可知，木棍和毛发配合得很好，这样就形成了毛笔。选项D“就这样，蒙发明了‘毛笔’。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是说明毛笔在当代的用途。选项E“今天，学生们在学校里可以学习用毛笔写字。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 （共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 51. Sam is very ________ (happy) today because he lost his favorite pen. 【答案】 unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam今天很不开心，因为他弄丢了他最喜欢的钢笔。句中“because he lost his favorite pen”说明Sam的情绪和“happy”相反，需要使用其反义词。happy的反义词是unhappy。 52. She is a ________ (live) girl. She often sings or dances in her free time. 【答案】 lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩。她经常在空闲时间唱歌跳舞。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“girl”，后句提到她空闲时经常唱歌或跳舞，说明她性格“活泼的、充满活力的”，live的形容词形式中，lively意为“活泼的”，符合语境。 53. I have two tickets ________ Mulan. Would you like to see the movie with me? 【答案】 for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张《花木兰》的电影票。你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？a ticket for sth.是英语中的常用搭配，意为“某事物的票/入场券”。此处表示票是用于观看《花木兰》这部电影的，应使用介词for。 54. Betty was ________ (excite) to see her favorite table tennis player yesterday. 【答案】 excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨天见到她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员很兴奋。句中“was”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，主语为人，要用以-ed结尾的形容词，excite对应的形容词为excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 55. Though Luosifen ________ (smell) terrible, many people love it. 【答案】 smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然螺蛳粉闻起来很臭，但很多人喜欢它。主语“Luosifen”属于不可数名词或单数概念，视为第三人称单数；后半句“love”为一般现在时，前后句时态需保持一致，感官系动词smell需变为第三人称单数形式smells，意为“闻起来”。 VI. 情景交际 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“你的爱好是什么”，可用句型“What’s your...?”；hobby“爱好”，名词。故填What’s your hobby。 57. 你听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，你会这样说： ________________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，会说“听到这个消息我很难过”，即I am sorry to hear that。故填I am sorry to hear that。 58. 如果你想问对方更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问： __________________, plants or animals? 【答案】Which do you prefer/Which do you like better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知空处可以表达为“你更喜欢哪一个”。which“哪一个”；prefer/like better“更喜欢”；主语是you；时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填Which do you prefer/Which do you like better。 59. 朋友认为昨晚的电影很无聊，你表示不认同，可以说： __________________________________ with you. 【答案】 I don’t agree/I disagree 【解析】 【详解】英语中的固定搭配agree with sb.表示“同意某人（的观点）”。题干要求“表示不认同”，即需要对agree进行否定。agree是实义动词，主语为I，变否定句需借助助动词don’t，即I don’t agree。或者直接用agree的反义词disagree，即I disagree。 60. 同学问你“Would you mind closing the window?”，你表示不介意，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not. 【解析】 【详解】“不介意”可以用Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not.来表示。故填Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not. VII. 看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. fond, poem __________________________________ 62. feed on __________________________________ 63. heavy, than __________________________________ 64. at 8:00, yesterday __________________________________ 65. when, knock __________________________________ 【答案】61. The boy is fond of reading poems. 62. Pandas feed on bamboo. 63. The elephant is heavier than the rabbit. 64. The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday. 65. Mike was playing the violin when Tom knocked at the door. 【解析】 【61题详解】 图中是一个男孩在看诗集，提示词为“fond, poem”，“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，句子可表达为“他喜欢诗歌”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。用英语表述为The boy is fond of reading poems. 【62题详解】 图中是两只熊猫在吃竹子，提示词“feed on”表示“以……为食”，句子可表达为“熊猫以竹子为食”，句子时态为一般现在时，pandas是复数，feed用原形。用英语表述为Pandas feed on bamboo. 【63题详解】 图中是大象和兔子在跷跷板上，大象那端下沉，提示词“heavy, than”，可知要表达“大象比兔子重”，句子时态为一般现在时，the elephant是单数，be动词用is，heavy的比较级是heavier。用英语表述为The elephant is heavier than the rabbit. 【64题详解】 图中是一个女孩在画画，提示词“at 8:00, yesterday”，可知句子时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were +动词-ing”，句子可表达为“她昨天八点在画画”，主语she是单数，be动词用was，画画表达为draw/paint，现在分词是drawing/painting，用英语表述为The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday. 【65题详解】 图中是Mike在拉小提琴，Tom在敲门，提示词“when, knock”，句子可表达为“当Tom敲门时，Mike在拉小提琴”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，knock的过去式是knocked，敲门表达为knocked at the door；过去式主句用过去进行时，Mike是单数，be动词用was，拉小提琴play the violin可表达为playing the violin。用英语表述为Mike was playing the violin when Tom knocked at the door. VIII. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer ____66____ (usual) uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support two ____67____(arm), left and right. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong comes from a “hand puppetry family”. She was interested ____68____hand puppetry when she was a child. “My father is a national-level performer ____69____ my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____70____(go) to a special art school when she was 10 years old. She spent a lot of time ____71____(practice) so she could perform well across the country at the age of 16. However, hand puppet shows became less ____72____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ because of TV plays for a long time. They did a lot to improve this art. “The puppetry becomes much ____73____(good) than before after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It also borrows from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Many people like ____74____ (it) new and creative forms (形式). Zhuang believes the art has ____75____ bright future. “Hand puppetry is really cool because it needs much imagination and creativity. Hope more people can join us, protect it and spread it.” 【答案】66. usually 67. arms 68. in 69. and 70. went 71. practicing 72. popular 73. better 74. its 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏的历史、表演方式以及传承人庄晏红为传承和发展该艺术所做的努力。 【66题详解】 句意：表演者通常用手掌作为木偶的身体，用食指支撑头部。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索说明此处修饰动词uses，语义与 “通常” 相关；语法线索说明修饰动词要用副词，usual需变为副词形式，故填usually。 【67题详解】 句意：拇指和另外三根手指分别支撑左右两只手臂。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；上下文线索说明前面有two修饰，语义与 “手臂” 相关；语法线索说明数词two后接可数名词复数，arm的复数形式是arms，故填arms。 【68题详解】 句意：她从小就对布袋木偶戏感兴趣。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文线索说明此处表达 “对……感兴趣”；语法线索说明固定搭配be interested in，故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：“我父亲是国家级演员，母亲是布袋木偶的服装设计师。”庄晏红说。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列分句；上下文线索说明前后两个分句是并列关系；语法线索说明两个简单句需用并列连词连接，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：庄晏红 10 岁时进入了一所专门的艺术学校。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文线索说明时间状语为when she was 10 years old，语义与 “去、进入” 相关；语法线索说明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 【71题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间练习，所以 16 岁时就能在全国各地演出了。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索说明此处表达 “花时间练习”；语法线索说明固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，practice需变为动名词形式，故填practicing。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，很长一段时间里，由于电视剧的冲击，布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎了。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索说明音标/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/对应单词 “流行的、受欢迎的”，语义与 “受欢迎” 相关；语法线索说明less后接形容词原级构成比较级，故填popular。 【73题详解】 句意：发明了灵活的手臂和腿之后，木偶戏比以前好多了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上下文线索说明后面有 than before，语义与 “更好” 相关；语法线索说明much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【74题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它新颖且富有创意的形式。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；上下文线索说明此处修饰名词forms，指代 “木偶戏的”；语法线索说明修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【75题详解】 句意：庄晏红认为这门艺术有着光明的未来。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；上下文线索说明此处表达 “一个光明的未来”；语法线索说明固定搭配have a bright future，故填a。 IX. 书面表达 （满分15分） 76. 作为新时代青少年，我们应当以“爱国爱家，向上向善”为目标不断提升自己。近期，学校英语报以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。词数80词左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥一至两点，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Better Teenager As a middle school student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Teenager As a middle school student, being a better teenager means a lot to us. First of all, it’s important for us to love our country. We should be quiet when we watch the national flag go up and be proud of Chinese culture. Then, we should love our family. Helping with housework is a good way to show our love for our parents. Also, we need to study hard and read more books to improve ourselves so that we can help to make our country better in the future. We should always be kind to others. For example, we can help old people cross the road. Last but not least, we must do more exercise to keep healthy. It’s the most important thing if we want to make the world better. In a word, we should try our best to be a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 表明做更好的青少年的意义； 第二步， 详细列举如何成为更好的青少年； 第三步， 适当增加细节，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of...对……感到骄傲 ②so that以便，为了 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s important for us to love our country.(it作形式主语) ②We should be quiet when we watch the national flag go up and be proud of Chinese culture.(when引导时间状语) ③Also, we need to study hard and read more books to improve ourselves so that we can help to make our country better in the future.(so that引导目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第一学期 九年级英语 开学适应性训练 （命题人：施靖秋 审卷人：吴小宝） （范围：八下+九上U1T1 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who made hot dogs for the food festival? A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of the test? A. It’s easy for her. B. She’s not ready for it. C. It’s not important for her. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which train will the man take? A. The 9:15 p.m.train. B. The 9:15 a.m.train. C. The 8:20 p.m.train. 11. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the problem about shared bicycles? A. People make them dirty. B. People don’t use them. C. People don’t put them in order. 13. What will they do? A. Put up some signs. B. Write public letters to the riders. C. Make some rules. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday wishes. B. Western rules. C. Different traditions(传统). 15. Why did Cathy accept the gift with both hands? A. To show her politeness and thanks. B. To introduce(介绍) a Chinese tradition. C. To express her surprise. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mary’s vacation She was on vacation last 16 . She went to New York with her 17 . She went to Central Park and 18 lots of things. Ted’s vacation He went to Beijing. He visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. He also visited the 19 zoo in Asia and ate Beijing Roast Duck. He took quite a few 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. For May Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to three lanes and seven alleys (三坊七巷). A. a B. an C. the 2. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 3. — How much did the beautiful clothes ________ you? — 5, 500 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. take 4. Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A. celebration B. discipline C. choice 5. —How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? —I call them ________ , once a week. A. quickly B. regularly C. politely 6. I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A. after B. until C. as soon as 7. —I heard that you went to Hong Kong Space Museum last week. —Yes. The experience was very ________ to me. I learned a lot. A. similar B. special C. smooth 8. —Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A. more successfully B. most successful C. most successfully 9. When spring begins, people in China ________ pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛). A. put up B. put on C. put away 10. — I think Craftsman of the Nation (《大国工匠》) is a great TV show. — Yes. We should be ________ those skilled craftsmen. A. angry with B. proud of C. strict with 11. ________ Tom ________ his sister enjoy reading. They often go to the library together. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 12. —Why did you get up so early today? —______ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. A. To catch B. Catch C. Catching 13. —________ will we know the exam results? —Maybe in a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 14. —Could you tell me ________ in Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child? —Ne Zha fought against his fate(命运) bravely though people disliked him. A. what happened B. how Ne Zha felt C. who the main role is 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. It’s a pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alex and Noah sat on their bikes at the start of the cyclocross course. Noah has raced for three years, ____16____ this was Alex’s first time. Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex ____17____ he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited. Noah explained the ____18____ of practicing and made a plan so they could train together. However, practicing was not easy. Alex soon got ____19____ of doing the same skills again and again. He just wanted to race! Alex skipped (不参加) many ____20____. Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s ____21____. “Now the real fun begins,” Alex said to himself at the starting line. “You need to be serious,” Noah warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys ____22____ off the starting line. Alex saw the first obstacle (障碍)—a line of small hurdles. “Here I go!” Alex shouted. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. He tried to ____23____ the bike but dropped. Finally, he got his bike off the ground, but it was ____24____, and his ankle (脚踝) hurt. Soon, he fell into the mud. “Are you okay?” Noah asked. He helped Alex stand up. Alex was thankful that Noah ____25____ more about him than the race. “Ouch! You were right, Noah,” Alex cried. “Cyclocross needs more than just speed. Can we train more? I want to finish my next race!” 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. that B. if C. when 18. A. happiness B. importance C. choice 19. A. bored B. worried C. nervous 20. A. classes B. practices C. activities 21. A. agreement B. advice C. information 22. A. turned B. fell C. rushed 23. A. pick up B. put up C. give up 24. A. heavy B. wet C. soft 25. A. enjoyed B. missed C. cared Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How many guests can stay in Lin Tao’s home at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A. River and forest. B. Beach and trees. C. Farm and animal. D. Mountain and garden. 28. Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥600 D. ¥900 30. What is the text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking book. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a few good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people post their pictures and experiences online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide from Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes from different cities on the Internet. Her route in Changsha includes historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk. Citywalk gives young people a chance to explore cities and also meet others who share the same interests. It is also a chance for tour guides and travel companies to provide better service to meet the ever-changing market needs. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Fashion. B. Citywalk. C. Cultural spots. D. China. 32. What can young people do when visiting a new city in Paragraph 2? ①Explore old buildings. ②Share pictures online. ③Go window-shopping. ④Enjoy local snacks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? A. To share Citywalk routes on the Internet. B. To help people reach far places more easily. C. To provide better service for travel companies. D. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Citywalk started in Shandong. B. Young people enjoy traveling alone. C. Citywalk is not welcome in smaller cities. D. Some cities added buses to help Citywalkers. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Citywalk. B. Old Places to Visit. C. Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion. D. How to Be a Tour Guide. C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 36. What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A. Making new friends. B. Giving warm advice. C. Talking about their problems. D. Getting popular online. 37. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI cheaper to use. B. Train more doctors. C. Solve the problems above. D. Provide patients with great help. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How human therapists works. D. Rules to use AI therapy. 39. What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A. It is much better than human therapists. B. It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C. It does no good to people with emotional needs. D. It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 A man who lives in the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) has become a hero for climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr and he has been living in the town of Gothic, Colorado for almost 50 years. This town is near the Rocky Mountains. In the summer of 1973, Billy was 22 years old. He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic. There he felt more relaxed. Every summer, scientists come to Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) for research (研究). Because he was interested in scientific research, he got along well with these scientists. But in winter, Billy is alone. Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. For Billy this was fun, so he went on keeping records for 50 years. Over time, he started working at the RMBL, looking after the place and keeping records. He built his own home nearby, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy pointed out his hobby to one of the scientists. They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier. Now Billy’s records have been used in many academic (学术的) papers and there’s a short movie about him called The Snow Guardian. He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. Actually, he also has other hobbies, like playing cricket and watching Hollywood movies. But his records have made him a legend (传奇人物) among climate scientists. 41. Why did Billy move to Gothic? _______________________ 42. What did Billy do to deal with his aloneness? _______________________ 43. Why are Billy’s records important? _______________________ 44. How does Billy keep his records now? _______________________ 45. Do you think Billy is a hero? Why or why not? _______________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. ____46____ One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. ____47____ He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). ____48____ A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. ____49____ Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. ____50____ It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A. So Meng threw away his “invention”. B. And do you know how it was invented? C. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D. In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E. Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. V. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 （共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 51. Sam is very ________ (happy) today because he lost his favorite pen. 52. She is a ________ (live) girl. She often sings or dances in her free time. 53. I have two tickets ________ Mulan. Would you like to see the movie with me? 54. Betty was ________ (excite) to see her favorite table tennis player yesterday. 55. Though Luosifen ________ (smell) terrible, many people love it. VI. 情景交际 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问： ________________________________? 57. 你听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，你会这样说： ________________________. 58. 如果你想问对方更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问： __________________, plants or animals? 59. 朋友认为昨晚的电影很无聊，你表示不认同，可以说： __________________________________ with you. 60. 同学问你“Would you mind closing the window?”，你表示不介意，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ VII. 看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. fond, poem __________________________________ 62. feed on __________________________________ 63. heavy, than __________________________________ 64. at 8:00, yesterday __________________________________ 65. when, knock __________________________________ VIII. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer ____66____ (usual) uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support two ____67____(arm), left and right. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong comes from a “hand puppetry family”. She was interested ____68____hand puppetry when she was a child. “My father is a national-level performer ____69____ my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____70____(go) to a special art school when she was 10 years old. She spent a lot of time ____71____(practice) so she could perform well across the country at the age of 16. However, hand puppet shows became less ____72____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ because of TV plays for a long time. They did a lot to improve this art. “The puppetry becomes much ____73____(good) than before after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It also borrows from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Many people like ____74____ (it) new and creative forms (形式). Zhuang believes the art has ____75____ bright future. “Hand puppetry is really cool because it needs much imagination and creativity. Hope more people can join us, protect it and spread it.” IX. 书面表达 （满分15分） 76. 作为新时代青少年，我们应当以“爱国爱家，向上向善”为目标不断提升自己。近期，学校英语报以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。词数80词左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥一至两点，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Better Teenager As a middle school student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $