开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷作为八年级上册开学摸底卷，以基础检测为核心，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过听力理解、语法应用、阅读拓展及书面表达等多样化题型，实现知识覆盖与核心素养的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力部分|30分|情景匹配（如生日日期图片选择）、对话细节（如人物兴趣、地点判断）、短文填空（如家庭特征描述）|注重信息提取与语境理解，短文填空结合情感态度（如“feel loved”）| |阅读理解|45分|志愿者假期（社会热点）、捕蝇草（科学知识）、少年作家（成长故事）|选材兼具时代性与文化性，设题含推理判断（如作家写作困难分析）| |书面表达|15分|求助邮件（含演讲稿撰写、发音练习困难）|贴近真实交际场景，考查语言组织与问题解决能力|

开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．What date is his birthday? A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is the girl interested in? A．Music. B．Literature. C．Tennis. 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. 8．What are Ann’s favourite animals? A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 9．When did Anna come back from London? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Which country did China build the railway bridge with? A．Russia. B．Japan. C．Canada. 11．When did the two countries begin to build it together? A．In 2014. B．In 2021. C．In 2023. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．When did the boy’s aunt get sick? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago. 13．Where is the girl going? A．To the hospital. B．To the boy’s home. C．To the super 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．Why does Kelly feel worried? A．Because of game. B．Because of an exam. C．Because of her health. 15．What is Mr. Green’s advice? A．Writing a letter. B．Having a talk. C．Making a call. 第三节 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) A sweet home Meaning Home is a special place for everyone. Features (特征) *A sweet home makes you 16 : It’s a great place to relax after a long day at school or work. *A place full of joy: Family members have fun together and help 17 in difficult times. *A place that makes you feel 18 Don’t need to worry about others’ 19 . Your family love you for who you are, making you feel loved and needed. Conclusion (结论) You always feel 20 when you are in your sweet home. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．She ________ very happy when she heard the news. A．is B．was C．were D．has been 22．—Where did you go ________ the summer holiday? — I went to Beijing with my parents. A．in B．on C．at D．by 23．—How soon will you finish your project about future transport? —________ three days. A．After B．In C．For D．Before 24．He is ________ honest boy that everyone trusts him. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 25．—Boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. — Thank you, Mrs Miller. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 26．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but it reads well. A．a little of B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a little bit of 27．I saw ________ unusual in the sky last night. It might be a UFO. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 28．—Will there be less pollution in the future? —________. We should protect the environment. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 29．—________ will the train arrive? —In 10 minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 30．— Mr. Li, you missed a “t” in the word “little”. — Oh, thank you. You are always ________ girl in our class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 31．—I’m going to a party on Monday evening at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time. B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting. D．It’s easy to say so. 32．Where are our teachers? Are they in ________? A．the room 809 B．Room 809 C．the 809 room D．406 room 33．The teacher told his students that they should take their study ________, or they would not pass the test. A．surely B．actually C．finally D．seriously 34．—Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A．why Qu Yuan kept exploring B．that the road was winding C．how positive Qu Yuan was D．how long the road was 35．—I like to work with people who have good ________. —That means they are easier to get along with. A．study plans B．body language C．emotional intelligence D．personal information III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look similar, but they are 36 . Lily is 37 than Lucy. She likes quiet activities. Lucy is more outgoing.   Lily enjoys 38 books in the library. She reads 39 than Lucy. Lucy likes outdoor sports. She runs 40 in the school.   In the countryside, their grandparents live. Lily often 41 them and helps with farming. Lucy prefers to 42 her friends online.   Both girls are good at school. Lily thinks maths is 43 than English, but Lucy finds English more interesting. They 44 help each other with homework. They love their 45 life. 36．A．different B．same C．similar D．like 37．A．calmer B．wilder C．louder D．taller 38．A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 39．A．many B．more C．much D．most 40．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．slow 41．A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited 42．A．chat with B．chat C．chats D．chatting 43．A．easy B．easier C．hardest D．difficult 44．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 45．A．school B．family C．country D．city IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Now more young people choose volunteer holidays during their vacation. It means you travel to a place and do volunteer work at the same time. Volunteer holidays bring special experiences. You can talk with local people and know their culture deeply. For example, many students go to mountain villages to help kids study English. They not only help children but also learn a lot about life. However, volunteer holidays also have some problems. Some volunteer plans are not well planned. Short-time volunteers without enough skills may bring trouble to local people. So before you join such a trip, you must do enough research on the group you join. If you keep modest and learn from local people, a volunteer holiday will change your life and help the community a lot. 46．What is a volunteer holiday? A．A trip only for fun and sightseeing. B．A holiday with volunteer work. C．A cheap way to travel around big cities. D．A study trip for college students only. 47．What good point of a volunteer holiday is mentioned? A．It can make you much richer. B．It lets you understand local culture deeply. C．It always has comfortable hotels. D．It needs no money to join. 48．What’s one problem of volunteer holidays? A．Volunteers may lack necessary skills. B．There are no children in mountain villages. C．Local people refuse to talk with volunteers. D．The trip always costs too much time. 49．What should you do before joining a volunteer holiday? A．Learn to cook local food. B．Research the volunteer organization. C．Buy many gifts for kids. D．Travel alone without friends. 50．What’s the writer’s attitude to volunteer holidays? A．Totally against it. B．Fully supportive without advice. C．Cautious and gives useful suggestions. D．Doesn’t care about it at all. B Venus flytraps are amazing plants that can catch and eat insects. They grow in wet, poor soil in parts of the United States. The plant has special leaves that look like small mouths. Each leaf has tiny hairs on its surface. When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly, like a mouth shutting. The insect can’t get out. Then the plant produces a liquid that breaks down the insect into food for the plant. It takes about 10 days for the plant to finish eating the insect, and then the leaf opens again to wait for another insect. Venus flytraps are not dangerous to humans. Their leaves are too small to hurt us. But these plants are in danger because people collect them from the wild and their natural homes are being destroyed. 51．Where do Venus flytraps grow? A．In dry, rich soil. B．In wet, poor soil. C．In the desert. D．In the cities. 52．What do the leaves of Venus flytraps look like? A．Small mouths. B．Long sticks. C．Round flowers. D．Thin hairs. 53．How does a Venus flytrap catch an insect? A．Its leaves close quickly when the insect touches the hairs. B．It uses its roots to pull the insect into the soil. C．It produces a smell to attract the insect. D．It jumps to catch the insect in the air. 54．How long does it take for a Venus flytrap to eat an insect? A．About one day. B．About three days. C．About ten days. D．About a month. 55．Why are Venus flytraps in danger? A．Because they are eaten by humans. B．Because they can’t find enough insects to eat. C．Because people collect them and destroy their homes. D．Because they are killed by other plants. C My name is Jane. I have two pen pals, one from Canada and the other from Australia. Let me tell you about them. Lisa is from Canada. She is 14 years old. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and loves playing basketball. She says she wants to be a basketball player in the future. Her favorite subject is PE. She often writes to me about her school basketball games. Mike is from Australia. He is 15 years old. He is shorter than Lisa, but he is stronger. He is quiet and likes reading books about science. His dream is to be a scientist. He is good at math and often helps me with my math problems. Though Lisa and Mike are from different countries and have different hobbies, they both like making friends. We often write emails to each other and share our interesting stories. 56．Jane has ________ pen pals. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．What does Lisa look like? A．Short with long curly hair. B．Tall with long curly hair. C．Short with short straight hair. D．Tall with short straight hair. 58．Mike is ________ than Lisa. A．taller B．younger C．stronger D．more outgoing 59．What does Mike want to be? A．A basketball player. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa is from Australia. B．Mike is good at PE. C．Lisa and Mike both like making friends. D．Jane often helps Mike with math. D In a classroom in Shenzhen, a young boy named Xu Weixuan often dreamed about the future. While his friends talked about games, Xu was busy creating stories about spaceships and faraway planets. No one knew that this quiet boy was about to become a young writer. It all started in primary school. Xu spent many hours after class writing. He filled notebook after notebook. His hard work finally paid off—a 260,000-word science fiction novel titled Meteor was published. One exciting day, a letter arrived. He had won a third-class prize in a national writing competition! This success brought great joy to him and showed that his dream was achievable. However, the road wasn’t always easy. He met difficulties finding the correct scientific facts. It was also hard to decide how the characters would solve problems on the Moon. During these moments, he turned to the internet for research, and his mother was always there with a cup of milk and encouraging words, helping him organize his thoughts. His curiosity grew beyond writing. He started learning about real space science and even won a prize in the National Youth Space Innovation (创新) Competition. This experience connected his imagination with real-world science, making his new book, Flying to the Moon, even richer. From a primary school student to a young writer, Xu Weixuan shows us that with love and hard work, we can also achieve our dreams. 61．What did Xu Weixuan like to do in his classroom at the beginning? A．Talk about games with his friends. B．Read stories about spaceships. C．Prepare for writing competitions. D．Create his own science fiction stories. 62．What achievement did Xu make in primary school? A．He won a national prize for his published novel. B．He finished reading a science fiction novel. C．He received a letter from his school. D．He made plans to become a space scientist. 63．What difficulties did Xu meet during his writing? A．He had no one to support his dream. B．He couldn’t solve the problems on the Moon. C．He failed to find information on the internet. D．He found it hard to check facts and describe stories. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A guide to writing science fiction novels B．A future plan for science research C．A boy and his science fiction novels D．A success in a space competition 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Numbers are the greatest invention of humans. 66 They control almost everything in our world. Numbers are accurate and objective. 67 They help us record data and judge facts correctly. Unlike words, numbers never lie. Numbers also make our life convenient. We use numbers to count money, check time and measure things. 68 Without numbers, modern society cannot work. However, many students think number learning is boring. 69 In fact, if we explore carefully, we can find lots of magic rules and fun games. 70 Mastering number skills will help us a lot in future study and life. A．They are widely used in all fields. B．They only focus on difficult calculation. C．They are the most basic language of science. D．We should take number learning seriously. E．They help people make precise decisions. V. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．if, stay     ________________________________________________ 72．if, sick     ________________________________________________ 73．if, sunny     ________________________________________________ 74．right now     ________________________________________________ 75．enjoy ________________________________________________ VI. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．A: What were you doing at this time last Sunday? B: ________________________. 77．A: ___________________________________ this weekend? B: We’re going to watch the sand painting show. 78．A: I dream of being an astronaut in the future. B: I hope _____________________________________________ one day. 79．A: We’ll clean up the riverbank this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _________________________, I’d love to! 80．A: Which planet is the third closest to the Sun? B: It’s ____________. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what 81 (do)? Here are a few things which might help you out of the fire. 82 (leave) the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may also help you escape 83 (safe) if you could get help from another person. If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, poisonous (有毒的) smoke hurts 84 (many) people. You’ll take in more smoke if you stand up straight. If fire or smoke is in the way of your escape route, don’t hide under the bed. If you do this, 85 (fireman) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the 86 (early) you can get out. At the same time, keep heat and smoke from getting 87 the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way, stand in front of it and shout for help.  If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from taking in the smoke. This works even 88 (well) if you wet the cloth first. If your clothes catch fire during a fire, 89 (not run)! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put 90 the fire. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你是李华。下周学校将举办英语演讲比赛，你打算参加，但你在演讲稿撰写、发音练习方面遇到不少难题，不知道如何改进。你的外教Mr. Brown十分擅长英语演讲，请你写一封邮件向他求助。 内容提示： ①说说你遇到的两个困难； ②向Mr. Brown寻求建议与帮助。 写作要求：词数 80～100 词；书信格式规范，行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；可适当拓展细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My brother wants a pair of sports shoes. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jim studies well and often raises his hands in class. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport? M: Football. I often play it with my friends. 4．What date is his birthday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A:What date is Bob’s birthday? B: His birthday is on May 20th. Q: What date is his birthday? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Every Monday, we raise the flag. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is the girl interested in? A．Music. B．Literature. C．Tennis. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What are you interested in, Li Mei? B: I’m interested in literature. 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, what would you like to order? M: Maple tofu, vegetable salad and some fish. W: Would you like something to drink? M: Yes, a glass of watermelon juice, please Question: Where are the two speakers? 8．What are Ann’s favourite animals? A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What animal do you like best, Ann? W: Elephants. They are my favourites. 9．When did Anna come back from London? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Anna, I didn’t see you at the party last Monday. B: I was on vacation in London. I came back last Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Which country did China build the railway bridge with? A．Russia. B．Japan. C．Canada. 11．When did the two countries begin to build it together? A．In 2014. B．In 2021. C．In 2023. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】W: Look at the picture, Liangliang. M: A railway bridge. Is it special? W: Yes. It’s China-Russia Tongjiang-Nizhneleninskoye Amur River Railway Bridge. M: Is it between China and Russia? W: Yes. The two countries built it together from 2014 to 2021. M: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．When did the boy’s aunt get sick? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago. 13．Where is the girl going? A．To the hospital. B．To the boy’s home. C．To the super 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You look worried. Where are you going? M: Hi, Mary! I’m going to the hospital to see my aunt. W: What’s the matter with her? M: She got sick two days ago. W: Sorry to hear that. How is she feeling now? M: Much better. By the way, where are you going? W: I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food. M: Then see you next time! W: Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．Why does Kelly feel worried? A．Because of game. B．Because of an exam. C．Because of her health. 15．What is Mr. Green’s advice? A．Writing a letter. B．Having a talk. C．Making a call. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Mr. Green, I feel worried these days. M: What’s the matter, Kelly? W: It’s about my exam. My mother talks to me about it every day. I feel very stressed. M: You can write her a short letter and tell her how you feel. W: That’s a good idea. Let me have a try. 第三节 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) A sweet home Meaning Home is a special place for everyone. Features (特征) *A sweet home makes you 16 : It’s a great place to relax after a long day at school or work. *A place full of joy: Family members have fun together and help 17 in difficult times. *A place that makes you feel 18 Don’t need to worry about others’ 19 . Your family love you for who you are, making you feel loved and needed. Conclusion (结论) You always feel 20 when you are in your sweet home. 【答案】16．comfortable/feel comfortable 17．one another/each other 18．safe 19．opinions/ideas 20．happy 【原文】  Hello, everyone. Today, let’s talk about “sweet home”. Home is not just a building. It’s a very special place for everyone. To begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. It has soft sofas, large beds, and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home after a long day at school or work.   A sweet home can also be a place full of joy. When you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends. And in difficult times, you help one another.      Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don’t need to worry about others’ opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and needed at home.   All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. You always feel happy when you are there. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．She ________ very happy when she heard the news. A．is B．was C．were D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她是很开心的。 is是；was是；were是；has been已经是。根据从句谓语“heard”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 22．—Where did you go ________ the summer holiday? — I went to Beijing with my parents. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你暑假期间去了哪里？——我和父母去了北京。 in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；by 不迟于。根据“the summer holiday”可知，此处表示在暑假这段时间里，用介词in。 23．—How soon will you finish your project about future transport? —________ three days. A．After B．In C．For D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久以后能完成关于未来交通的项目？——三天后。 After在……之后；In在……之后；For长达；Before在……之前。根据问句“How soon”可知，询问的是多久以后，答语应用“in+一段时间”结构表示将来的一段时间之后。 24．He is ________ honest boy that everyone trusts him. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩，所有人都信任他。 so+形容词/副词；such+(a/an)+形容词+单数名词。“... honest boy that everyone...”表明，such+(a/an)+形容词+单数名词。 此处中心词是单数名词boy，honest以元音音素开头，应填such an。 25．—Boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. — Thank you, Mrs Miller. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请你们自己随便吃点苹果。——谢谢你，米勒夫人。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。固定搭配help oneself to sth.意为“随便享用某物”，反身代词需匹配人称单复数；根据“Boys and girls”指向多名学生，为第二人称复数，因此要用复数反身代词yourselves。 26．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but it reads well. A．a little of B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a little bit of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——它有点长，但读起来不错。 空后是形容词long，需要副词性成分修饰。选项B相当于a little，可修饰形容词；选项A、C、D均含有介词of，后通常接名词，不能直接修饰形容词。 27．I saw ________ unusual in the sky last night. It might be a UFO. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我在天空中看到了一些不寻常的东西。它可能是一个不明飞行物。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没什么；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置；根据句意可知，本句是肯定句，且后文推测是UFO，说明看到了东西，应用something；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。 28．—Will there be less pollution in the future? —________. We should protect the environment. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——将来污染会变少吗？——我希望如此。我们应该保护环境。 I hope so我希望如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。后文提到我们应当保护环境，能够看出说话人期盼污染减少，应填I hope so。 29．—________ will the train arrive? —In 10 minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火车还要多久到达？——10分钟后。 How long多长时间（提问时长）；How soon还要多久（提问将来多久之后）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How far多远（提问距离）。根据答语“In 10 minutes”可知，此处表示“在10分钟后”，是对将来时间的提问，应用How soon。 30．— Mr. Li, you missed a “t” in the word “little”. — Oh, thank you. You are always ________ girl in our class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，你在单词little里漏写了一个字母t。 ——哦，谢谢你。你一直是我们班最细心的女孩。 结合语句“You are always … girl in our class”可知，范围in our class代表三者及以上对比，需要使用形容词最高级；形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，因此the most careful符合语法规则。 31．—I’m going to a party on Monday evening at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time. B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting. D．It’s easy to say so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——周一晚上我要去肯尼家参加派对。 ——你在开玩笑吗？你周二在学校有一场英语测试。 Have a good time.玩得开心；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；That’s exciting.那很令人兴奋；It’s easy to say so.这么说很容易。后文提醒对方第二天有英语考试，能看出说话人对对方要去派对这件事表示难以置信，Are you joking?符合这个语境。 32．Where are our teachers? Are they in ________? A．the room 809 B．Room 809 C．the 809 room D．406 room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师在哪里？他们在809房间吗？ 房间号是专有名词，要大写首字母，数字在Room的后面，前面不用定冠词the。 33．The teacher told his students that they should take their study ________, or they would not pass the test. A．surely B．actually C．finally D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生们，他们应该认真对待学习，否则就无法通过考试。 surely当然；actually实际上；finally最后；seriously认真地。根据“or they would not pass the test”可知，此处表示如果不认真对待学习就无法通过考试，固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境。 34．—Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A．why Qu Yuan kept exploring B．that the road was winding C．how positive Qu Yuan was D．how long the road was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——腾飞，屈原说的“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是什么意思？——它展示了屈原是多么积极。 why Qu Yuan kept exploring为什么屈原不断探索；that the road was winding道路是曲折的这一事实；how positive Qu Yuan was屈原是多么积极乐观；how long the road was这条道路有多长。根据名言后半句“but I will keep exploring”可知，尽管道路漫长曲折，仍坚持探索，体现了一种坚持不懈、积极向上的精神态度。故选C。 35．—I like to work with people who have good ________. —That means they are easier to get along with. A．study plans B．body language C．emotional intelligence D．personal information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢和拥有好情商的人一起工作。——这意味着他们更容易相处。 study plans学习计划；body language肢体语言；emotional intelligence情商；personal information个人信息。根据答语“That means they are easier to get along with.”可知，空格处应填指代容易相处特质的词，“情商高”的人更容易相处。应填emotional intelligence。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look similar, but they are 36 . Lily is 37 than Lucy. She likes quiet activities. Lucy is more outgoing.   Lily enjoys 38 books in the library. She reads 39 than Lucy. Lucy likes outdoor sports. She runs 40 in the school.   In the countryside, their grandparents live. Lily often 41 them and helps with farming. Lucy prefers to 42 her friends online.   Both girls are good at school. Lily thinks maths is 43 than English, but Lucy finds English more interesting. They 44 help each other with homework. They love their 45 life. 36．A．different B．same C．similar D．like 37．A．calmer B．wilder C．louder D．taller 38．A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 39．A．many B．more C．much D．most 40．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．slow 41．A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited 42．A．chat with B．chat C．chats D．chatting 43．A．easy B．easier C．hardest D．difficult 44．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 45．A．school B．family C．country D．city 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本篇完形讲述双胞胎姐妹Lily与Lucy，二人外貌相似，但性格、爱好各不相同。 【详解】36．句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎姐妹。她们看起来相像，但是她们不一样。 根据文中“They look similar”以及转折连词but构成语义转折，different契合语境。same“相同的”，similar“相似的”，like“像”，均不符合文意。 37．句意：莉莉比露西更沉静。她喜欢安静的活动，露西更加外向。 根据后文“She likes quiet activities.”，莉莉性格安静沉稳，calmer契合语境。wilder“更狂野的”，louder“更吵闹的”，taller“更高的”，均不符合文意。 38．句意：莉莉喜欢在图书馆看书。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，需要填入动名词，reading契合语法规则。read“阅读”，to read“去阅读”，reads“阅读”，形式不正确。 39．句意：她看书看得比露西多。 句中有比较级标志than，需要填入比较级more，契合句子结构。many为原级，much不能单独用于than前，most为最高级，均使用不当。 40．句意：她在学校里跑得最快。 本句限定范围in the school，是三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级fastest；fast原级，faster两者比较级，slow原级，均不符合语境。 41．句意：莉莉经常看望祖父母，并且帮忙干农活。 时间标志often代表一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，visits契合语法。visit“拜访”，visiting“拜访”，visited“拜访”，形式错误。 42．句意：露西更喜欢在网上和她的朋友们聊天。 固定搭配prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”；chat缺少介词，chats三单，chatting动名词，均不符合搭配。 43．句意：莉莉认为数学比英语简单，但是露西觉得英语更有趣。 句中有比较标志than，需要形容词比较级，easier契合语境。easy“简单的”，hardest“最难的”，difficult“困难的”，不符合句子要求。 44．句意：她们总是互相辅导功课。 结合全文二人虽爱好不同但是关系融洽，always契合语境。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，seldom“很少”，和文意相悖。 45．句意：她们热爱她们的家庭生活。 综合全文内容，family契合语境。school“学校”，country“乡村”，city“城市”，不符合文意。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Now more young people choose volunteer holidays during their vacation. It means you travel to a place and do volunteer work at the same time. Volunteer holidays bring special experiences. You can talk with local people and know their culture deeply. For example, many students go to mountain villages to help kids study English. They not only help children but also learn a lot about life. However, volunteer holidays also have some problems. Some volunteer plans are not well planned. Short-time volunteers without enough skills may bring trouble to local people. So before you join such a trip, you must do enough research on the group you join. If you keep modest and learn from local people, a volunteer holiday will change your life and help the community a lot. 46．What is a volunteer holiday? A．A trip only for fun and sightseeing. B．A holiday with volunteer work. C．A cheap way to travel around big cities. D．A study trip for college students only. 47．What good point of a volunteer holiday is mentioned? A．It can make you much richer. B．It lets you understand local culture deeply. C．It always has comfortable hotels. D．It needs no money to join. 48．What’s one problem of volunteer holidays? A．Volunteers may lack necessary skills. B．There are no children in mountain villages. C．Local people refuse to talk with volunteers. D．The trip always costs too much time. 49．What should you do before joining a volunteer holiday? A．Learn to cook local food. B．Research the volunteer organization. C．Buy many gifts for kids. D．Travel alone without friends. 50．What’s the writer’s attitude to volunteer holidays? A．Totally against it. B．Fully supportive without advice. C．Cautious and gives useful suggestions. D．Doesn’t care about it at all. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“志愿假期”这一度假方式的定义、积极影响（如深入了解当地文化）、潜在问题（如部分志愿者技能不足）以及加入该活动前的准备建议与心态指导。 【详解】46．根据第一段第二句“It means you travel to a place and do volunteer work at the same time.”可知，志愿假期是指在去某地旅行的同时做志愿服务，即伴有志愿服务的假期。 47．根据第二段第二句“You can talk with local people and know their culture deeply.”可知，志愿假期能让人们深入了解当地的文化。 48．根据第三段第三句“Short-time volunteers without enough skills may bring trouble to local people.”可知，缺乏足够技能的短期志愿者可能会给当地人带来麻烦，即志愿者可能缺乏必要的生存或工作技能。 49．根据第三段第四句“So before you join such a trip, you must do enough research on the group you join.”可知，在加入该行程前必须对所加入的团体（志愿机构）进行充分的研究与调查。 50．根据第三、四段中指出“However, volunteer holidays also have some problems.”以及随后给出的实用建议“…you must do enough research on the group you join.”和“If you keep modest and learn from local people…”可知，作者既认可其社会价值，也客观理智地指出了潜在问题并给出了中肯的改进建议，态度是审慎并给出了有用建议。 B Venus flytraps are amazing plants that can catch and eat insects. They grow in wet, poor soil in parts of the United States. The plant has special leaves that look like small mouths. Each leaf has tiny hairs on its surface. When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly, like a mouth shutting. The insect can’t get out. Then the plant produces a liquid that breaks down the insect into food for the plant. It takes about 10 days for the plant to finish eating the insect, and then the leaf opens again to wait for another insect. Venus flytraps are not dangerous to humans. Their leaves are too small to hurt us. But these plants are in danger because people collect them from the wild and their natural homes are being destroyed. 51．Where do Venus flytraps grow? A．In dry, rich soil. B．In wet, poor soil. C．In the desert. D．In the cities. 52．What do the leaves of Venus flytraps look like? A．Small mouths. B．Long sticks. C．Round flowers. D．Thin hairs. 53．How does a Venus flytrap catch an insect? A．Its leaves close quickly when the insect touches the hairs. B．It uses its roots to pull the insect into the soil. C．It produces a smell to attract the insect. D．It jumps to catch the insect in the air. 54．How long does it take for a Venus flytrap to eat an insect? A．About one day. B．About three days. C．About ten days. D．About a month. 55．Why are Venus flytraps in danger? A．Because they are eaten by humans. B．Because they can’t find enough insects to eat. C．Because people collect them and destroy their homes. D．Because they are killed by other plants. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍捕蝇草这种食虫植物，说明了它的生长环境、外形特征、捕食昆虫的过程以及物种面临的生存危机。 【详解】51．第一段原文提到“They grow in wet, poor soil in parts of the United States”，说明捕蝇草生长在潮湿、贫瘠的土壤中。 52．第一段原文提到“The plant has special leaves that look like small mouths”，可知叶片看起来像小小的嘴巴。 53．第二段原文提到“When an insect lands on the leaf, the hairs sense it and the leaf closes quickly”，可知昆虫触碰到叶片上的细毛后，叶片会迅速闭合完成捕捉。 54．第二段原文提到“It takes about 10 days for the plant to finish eating the insect”，可知捕蝇草消化一只昆虫大约需要10天。 55．第三段原文提到“But these plants are in danger because people collect them from the wild and their natural homes are being destroyed”，可知捕蝇草濒危的原因是人们野外采摘以及栖息地遭到破坏。 C My name is Jane. I have two pen pals, one from Canada and the other from Australia. Let me tell you about them. Lisa is from Canada. She is 14 years old. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and loves playing basketball. She says she wants to be a basketball player in the future. Her favorite subject is PE. She often writes to me about her school basketball games. Mike is from Australia. He is 15 years old. He is shorter than Lisa, but he is stronger. He is quiet and likes reading books about science. His dream is to be a scientist. He is good at math and often helps me with my math problems. Though Lisa and Mike are from different countries and have different hobbies, they both like making friends. We often write emails to each other and share our interesting stories. 56．Jane has ________ pen pals. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．What does Lisa look like? A．Short with long curly hair. B．Tall with long curly hair. C．Short with short straight hair. D．Tall with short straight hair. 58．Mike is ________ than Lisa. A．taller B．younger C．stronger D．more outgoing 59．What does Mike want to be? A．A basketball player. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa is from Australia. B．Mike is good at PE. C．Lisa and Mike both like making friends. D．Jane often helps Mike with math. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了Jane自己的两位笔友——来自加拿大的Lisa和来自澳大利亚的Mike，他们外貌、性格、爱好和理想各不相同，但都喜欢交朋友，三人经常通过邮件分享生活趣事。 【详解】56．根据第一段第二句“I have two pen pals, one from Canada and the other from Australia.”可知，她有两个笔友，一个来自加拿大，另一个来自澳大利亚。 57．根据第二段第三句“She is tall and has long curly hair.”可知，Lisa个子高，留着长卷发。 58．根据第三段第三句“He is shorter than Lisa, but he is stronger.”可知，Mike虽然比Lisa矮，但更强壮。 59．根据第三段第五句“His dream is to be a scientist.”可知，Mike的梦想是成为一名科学家。 60．A项对应第二段“Lisa is from Canada”，与“Australia”矛盾，错误。B项对应第三段“He is good at math”，与“PE”矛盾，错误。C项对应第四段“they both like making friends”，正确。D项对应第三段“he often helps me with my math problems”，与Jane帮Mike相反，错误。 D In a classroom in Shenzhen, a young boy named Xu Weixuan often dreamed about the future. While his friends talked about games, Xu was busy creating stories about spaceships and faraway planets. No one knew that this quiet boy was about to become a young writer. It all started in primary school. Xu spent many hours after class writing. He filled notebook after notebook. His hard work finally paid off—a 260,000-word science fiction novel titled Meteor was published. One exciting day, a letter arrived. He had won a third-class prize in a national writing competition! This success brought great joy to him and showed that his dream was achievable. However, the road wasn’t always easy. He met difficulties finding the correct scientific facts. It was also hard to decide how the characters would solve problems on the Moon. During these moments, he turned to the internet for research, and his mother was always there with a cup of milk and encouraging words, helping him organize his thoughts. His curiosity grew beyond writing. He started learning about real space science and even won a prize in the National Youth Space Innovation (创新) Competition. This experience connected his imagination with real-world science, making his new book, Flying to the Moon, even richer. From a primary school student to a young writer, Xu Weixuan shows us that with love and hard work, we can also achieve our dreams. 61．What did Xu Weixuan like to do in his classroom at the beginning? A．Talk about games with his friends. B．Read stories about spaceships. C．Prepare for writing competitions. D．Create his own science fiction stories. 62．What achievement did Xu make in primary school? A．He won a national prize for his published novel. B．He finished reading a science fiction novel. C．He received a letter from his school. D．He made plans to become a space scientist. 63．What difficulties did Xu meet during his writing? A．He had no one to support his dream. B．He couldn’t solve the problems on the Moon. C．He failed to find information on the internet. D．He found it hard to check facts and describe stories. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A guide to writing science fiction novels B．A future plan for science research C．A boy and his science fiction novels D．A success in a space competition 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述深圳学生徐玮轩坚持进行科幻创作，克服写作难题、拓展航天相关学识，凭借长期付出收获多项成果，借他的经历点明怀揣热爱、踏实拼搏便能圆梦的道理。 【详解】61．原文第一段“While his friends talked about games, Xu was busy creating stories about spaceships and faraway planets.”，能看出徐玮轩在教室会创作属于自己的科幻故事，对应D选项。 62．原文第二段交代他在校期间，26万字科幻小说《Meteor》出版，还在国家级写作竞赛拿下三等奖，匹配A选项；B并非他完成读物阅读、C信件是赛事相关而非校方寄出、D文中没提及定下成为太空科研者的规划。 63．原文第三段“He met difficulties finding the correct scientific facts. It was also hard to decide how the characters would solve problems on the Moon.”，难点包含核实科学事实、构思故事里月球场景的情节；A母亲会给予鼓励支持；B并非指他本人没法解决月球真实难题，是设计故事剧情；C他借助网络检索资料。 64．段落分层：P1总起，引出主角与他的写作爱好；P2—P4分述写作成果、遭遇的困难、航天领域的额外收获；P5收尾升华主旨，属于“总—分—总”结构（P1总述，P2、P3、P4并列分述，P5总结），对应B的结构图样式。 65．全文主线围绕少年徐玮轩，以及他开展科幻小说创作的经历展开。A仅聚焦科幻小说写作教程，内容片面；B主题是科研未来规划，偏离文章；D只截取太空竞赛一项小事，概括力度不足；C可以完整涵盖故事核心主体与事件。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Numbers are the greatest invention of humans. 66 They control almost everything in our world. Numbers are accurate and objective. 67 They help us record data and judge facts correctly. Unlike words, numbers never lie. Numbers also make our life convenient. We use numbers to count money, check time and measure things. 68 Without numbers, modern society cannot work. However, many students think number learning is boring. 69 In fact, if we explore carefully, we can find lots of magic rules and fun games. 70 Mastering number skills will help us a lot in future study and life. A．They are widely used in all fields. B．They only focus on difficult calculation. C．They are the most basic language of science. D．We should take number learning seriously. E．They help people make precise decisions. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了数字的重要作用，包括数字在科学、生活中的应用以及学习数字的重要性。 【详解】66．前文点明数字是人类最伟大的发明，后文说明数字几乎掌控世间万物，C选项“They are the most basic language of science.”承接对数字重要地位的表述，逻辑通顺。 67．本段核心强调数字精准客观，后文提到数字帮助我们记录数据、正确判断事实，E选项“They help people make precise decisions.”契合本段“数字精准客观”的核心主题。 68．前文列举了数字在数钱、计时、测量等生活场景的应用，后文指出没有数字现代社会就无法运转，A选项“They are widely used in all fields.”是对数字应用场景的总结，衔接自然。 69．前文提到很多学生认为数字学习很无聊，后文转折说明其实数字里有很多奇妙规律和趣味游戏，B选项“They only focus on difficult calculation.”解释了学生觉得数字学习无聊的原因，逻辑连贯。 70．后文点明掌握数字技能对未来学习生活帮助很大，D选项“We should take number learning seriously.”引出后续的倡导与意义说明，符合段落逻辑。 V. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．if, stay     ________________________________________________ 72．if, sick     ________________________________________________ 73．if, sunny     ________________________________________________ 74．right now     ________________________________________________ 75．enjoy ________________________________________________ 【答案】71． If it rains, I will stay at home. 72． If he is sick, he will go to the hospital. 73． If it is sunny, he will have a picnic. 74． They are having a class right now. 75． She enjoys listening to music. 【详解】71．根据图片和提示词if, stay，可知本句应表达“如果下雨，我就待在家里”。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains；stay at home表示“待在家里”。故填If it rains, I will stay at home. 72．根据图片和提示词if, sick，可知本句应表达“如果他生病了，他将会去医院”。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现原则；sick为形容词作表语，主语he对应be动词用is；go to the hospital表示“去医院”。故填If he is sick, he will go to the hospital. 73．根据图片和提示词if, sunny，可知本句应表达“如果天气晴朗，他将会去野餐”。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；sunny为形容词作表语，主语it对应be动词用is；have a picnic表示“去野餐”。故填If it is sunny, he will have a picnic. 74．根据图片和提示词right now，可知本句应表达“他们现在正在上课”。用现在进行时描述此刻正在发生的动作。right now为现在进行时的标志词。主语They为复数，be动词用are；have a class表示“上课”。故填They are having a class right now. 75．根据图片和提示词enjoy，可知本句应表达“她喜欢听音乐”。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；listen to music表示“听音乐”。主语She为第三人称单数，enjoy变为enjoys。故填She enjoys listening to music. VI. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．A: What were you doing at this time last Sunday? B: ________________________. 【答案】I was doing my homework/cooking/listening to music/... 【详解】问句中的时间状语“at this time last Sunday”（上周日的这个时候）是过去进行时的典型标志，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时的谓语结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词 (doing)”。问句主语是“you”，答句主语应变为“I”，对应的be动词使用“was”。根据语境填写合理的动作，如“doing my homework”（做作业）、“watching TV”（看电视）等。 77．A: ___________________________________ this weekend? B: We’re going to watch the sand painting show. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】答句介绍的是本周末将要观看沙画表演的计划。因此，问句应是询问对方本周末打算做什么，应用What are you going to do...提问。故填What are you going to do。 78．A: I dream of being an astronaut in the future. B: I hope _____________________________________________ one day. 【答案】 your dream will come true 【详解】对话中A表达了自己想成为宇航员的梦想，B作出回应，通常应表示对A的祝愿，希望对方的梦想能够实现。动词hope后接宾语从句，hope+that从句，that可省略，从句主语用your dream，谓语will come true“将会实现”。 79．A: We’ll clean up the riverbank this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _________________________, I’d love to! 【答案】Sure/Of course/Yes 【详解】根据后半句“I’d love to!”可知此处是欣然接受邀请，日常交际中用Sure/Of course/Yes作答，符合语境。 80．A: Which planet is the third closest to the Sun? B: It’s ____________. 【答案】the earth/Earth 【详解】根据问句询问距离太阳第三近的行星，天文常识中地球是该行星，专有名词Earth，单独指地球时前面加the，可变为the earth。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what 81 (do)? Here are a few things which might help you out of the fire. 82 (leave) the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may also help you escape 83 (safe) if you could get help from another person. If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, poisonous (有毒的) smoke hurts 84 (many) people. You’ll take in more smoke if you stand up straight. If fire or smoke is in the way of your escape route, don’t hide under the bed. If you do this, 85 (fireman) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the 86 (early) you can get out. At the same time, keep heat and smoke from getting 87 the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way, stand in front of it and shout for help.  If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from taking in the smoke. This works even 88 (well) if you wet the cloth first. If your clothes catch fire during a fire, 89 (not run)! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put 90 the fire. 【答案】 81．to do 82．Leaving 83．safely 84．more 85．firemen 86．earlier 87．through 88．better 89．don’t/do not run 90．out 【导语】本文介绍了住宅突发火灾时的全套逃生自救技巧，分不同场景给出了可落地的安全操作规范，普及火场避险知识。 【详解】81．句意：如果你的房子着火了，你知道要做什么吗？“疑问词 what+不定式 to do”是语法结构，可在句中充当宾语，因此填to do。 82．句意：从房门离开房屋应该是你的首选逃生路线。此处需要内容作句子主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，句首首字母大写，因此填Leaving。 83．句意：如果你能得到其他人的帮助，高层的窗户也能帮你安全逃生。修饰动词escape需要使用副词，形容词safe的副词形式为 safely。 84．句意：在火灾中，有毒烟雾会伤害更多人。后文提到站直站立会吸入更多烟雾，此处存在隐含对比，需用many的比较级 more。 85．句意：如果你躲到床下，消防员会很难找到你。后文用代词they指代该名词，说明要使用复数形式，fireman的复数为firemen。 86．句意：他们越早找到你，你就能越早脱身。句型“The+比较级…, the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，early 的比较级是 earlier。 87．句意：与此同时，用毯子或衣物阻挡热量和烟雾从门缝钻进来。get through意思是“穿过、穿透”，契合烟雾穿过门缝的语境，因此填through。 88．句意：如果你事先把布料浸湿，这个办法效果甚至会更好。even可用于修饰副词比较级，well的比较级为better。 89．句意：如果火灾期间你的衣服着火了，不要奔跑！这是否定形式的祈使句，结构为don’t/do not+动词原形，因此填don’t/do not run。 90．句意：这样会隔绝空气，扑灭火焰。put out意为“扑灭（火焰）”，契合语境，因此填out。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你是李华。下周学校将举办英语演讲比赛，你打算参加，但你在演讲稿撰写、发音练习方面遇到不少难题，不知道如何改进。你的外教Mr. Brown十分擅长英语演讲，请你写一封邮件向他求助。 内容提示： ①说说你遇到的两个困难； ②向Mr. Brown寻求建议与帮助。 写作要求：词数 80～100 词；书信格式规范，行文连贯；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；可适当拓展细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Brown, There will be an English speech competition in our school next week. I want to take part in this competition. However, I have some problems while preparing for it. I don’t know how to write a good speech. I don’t know how to write my opinions in English. And I don’t do well in using English phrases and sayings. Besides, I am weak in pronunciation. When I give a speech, it doesn’t sound attractive. Could you give me some useful advice? Thanks a lot for your help. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——遇到的两个困难、向Mr. Brown寻求建议与帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；书信格式规范；词数80-100；可适当拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍并说明写信目的 第二段：描述演讲准备中遇到的两个困难，向Mr. Brown寻求建议 第三段：表达感谢和期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 表达：I want to take part in this competition./However, I have some problems while preparing for it./but I’m facing two big troubles等 要点二：困难 困难：don’t know how to write a good speech/don’t know how to write opinions in English/don’t do well in using English phrases and sayings/weak in pronunciation/have difficulty improving my pronunciation and proper tone while practising等 要点三：寻求建议 请求：Could you give me some useful advice?/I’m writing to ask for your valuable advice.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My brother wants a pair . of sport shoes. My brother wants a pair of sports shoes. Listen to the next question. Jim studies well and often raises his hands in class. Jim studies well and often raises his hands . in class. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite ite sport? football. I often play IT with my friends. What's your favorite sport? football. I often play IT with my friends. Listen to the next question. what date is about the birthday? His birthday is on, made twenties. What date is about birthday? His birthday is on, made twenties. Question, what date is his birthday? What date is his birthday? Listen to the next question. Every monday, we raise the fly. Listen to the next question. What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literatur. Listen to the next question. Hello, what would you like . to order vegetable salad and some fish? Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of watermelon juice. Please question, where are the two speakers? Hello, what would you like to order . motu vegetable salad and some fish? Would you like something to drink? A glass watermen juice. please? Tion, where are the two speakers? Listen to the next question. what animal do you like best? And . elephants, they are my favorites. What animal do you like best? And . elephants, they are my favorites. Listen to the next question. I didn't . see you at the party last monday. I was on vacation in london. I came back last saturday. Listen to the next question. Look the picture. Ang lang, a . railway bridge is IT special. Yes, it's china, russia. tonjes. Ang nalin, a armor river railway bridge is IT . between china and russia. Yes, the two countries built IT together from two thousand fourteen to two thousand and twenty. That's wonderful. Look at the picture. Lang lang, a railway bridge is IT special. Yes, it's china, russia. Tanjung in jelen square. Armor river railway bridge is IT . between china and russia. Yes. the two countries built IT together from two thousand fourteen to two thousand and twenty one. That's wonderful. Listen to the next question. Hi mike. You look worried. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the hospital to see my aunt. What's the matter with her? He got sick two days ago. Sorry to hear that. How is he feeling now? Much Better. By the way, where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket to buy some food. then see you next time. bye. Hi mike, you look worried. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the hospital to see my aunt. What's the matter with her? He got sick two days ago. Sorry to hear that. How is he feeling now? Much Better. By the way. Where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket to buy . some food, then see you . next time. bye. Listen to the next question. mr. Green. I feel worried these days. What's the matter, Kelly? It's about my exam. My mother talks to me about IT every day. I feel very stressed. You can write her a short letter and tell her . how you feel. That's a good idea. Let me have a try. mr. Green, I feel worried these days. What's the matter? Kelly? It's about my exam. My mother talks to me about IT every day. I feel very stressed. You can write her a short letter and tell her . how you feel. That's a good idea. Let me . have a try. Listen to the . next question. Hello, everyone. Today, let's talk about sweet home. Home is not just a building. It's a very special place for everyone. To begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. IT has soft sofas, large beds and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home. After a long day at school or work, a sweet home can also be a play full of joy. When you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends, and in difficult times you help one another, then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don't need to worry about others opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and needed at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just building. You always feel happy when you are then. Hello, everyone, today let's talk about sweet home. Home is not just a building. It's a very special place for everyone to begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. IT has soft sofas, large beds and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home after a long day at school or work, a sweet home can also be a place full of joy. When you under the family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends, and in difficult times you help one another. Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don't need to worry about all these opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and needed at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. You always feel happy when you are. 听力部分到此结束。