精品解析：福建省福州第四十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

福州第四十中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语开学适应性练习 (满分150分 完成时间：70分钟) Ⅰ.听力理解(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Bringing Chess (国际象棋) to All Li Ziqi 1. ________ years old Volunteer work He volunteered to 2. ________ primary school students in a village last summer. His 3.________ helped him and he gave 10 chess lessons carefully with rules and real games. The kids now know that there are many 4.________ of learning, not just learning from books. He feels so 5.________. He also learned important life lessons. Ⅱ.单词测试(共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) 第一节 写出你所听到的单词及其词性和中文。(每个单词读两遍) 6. ________ ________ 16. ________ ________ 7. ________ ________ 17. ________ ________ 8. ________ ________ 18. ________ ________ 9. ________ ________ 19. ________ ________ 10. ________ ________ 20. ________ ________ 11. ________ ________ 21. ________ ________ 12. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 13. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 14. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ 15. ________ ________ 25. ________ ________ 第二节 根据音标写出对应单词及其词性和中文。 1. ['kæmərə] ________ ________ 2. [ə'ləʊn] ________ ________ 3. ['bɪznəs] ________ ________ 4. [ɪ'nʌf] ________ ________ 5. [prə'tekt] ________ ________ 6. [streɪt] ________ ________ 7. ['sɪzəz] ________ ________ 8. [ʃʊə (r)] ________ ________ 9. ['tʃɪkən] ________ ________ 10. ['θɪətə (r)] ________ ________ 11. ['mɪnɪt] ________ ________ 12. [nɒk] ________ ________ 13. [jɑːd] ________ ________ 14. ['hæbɪt] ________ ________ 15. ['aɪlənd] ________ ________ Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____16____. There were some places with signs of gold (黄金) in the map. Tom decided to ____17____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____18____, they went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____19____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____20____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____21____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They ____22____ the lovely experience of working together and the fun of looking for something new. After ____23____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to visit other places in the map. No one found any gold ____24____ they all returned with fun. These trips told them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the ____25____ itself, full of learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 16. A. map B. picture C. tree 17. A. buy B. draw C. follow 18. A. hope B. worry C. information 19. A. accidents B. mistakes C. difficulties 20. A. bought B. collected C. opened 21. A. active B. important C. famous 22. A. discussed B. forgot C. valued 23. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. moving from 24. A. but B. so C. and 25. A. trip B. village C. nature Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18××. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Our number is 3442-26××. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. this week. Call us at 3412-73×× or 3409-23×× for more information. 26. People can get ________ for free at Hill Restaurant. A. rice B. dumplings C. juice D. vegetables 27. People can call ________ for a nice lunch. A. 3412-73×× B. 3409-23×× C. 3442-26×× D. 3422-18×× 28. When CAN’T you buy things in the Happy Supermarket? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. 29. You can buy ________ at the Fashion Clothes Shop if you have 80 yuan. A. a shirt and a skirt B. a pair of trousers and a sweater C. a shirt and a coat D. a skirt and a coat 30. The text is most probably (最可能) from ________. A. a newspaper B. an ad C. a story book D. a website B Old Samuel was a seller and didn’t have much money. His shop was next door to a French restaurant. Every day at lunchtime, Samuel would go out of his shop and sat out of the restaurant’s kitchen. Then he began to eat his black bread when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen. One day, Jean-Luc, the owner of the restaurant said to Samuel, “You’re enjoying our food, so you should pay us for it.” Of course Samuel didn’t agree. He said he didn’t buy anything from Jean-Luc’s restaurant. So they came to the judge (法官). The judge asked them to talk about the thing. Jean-Luc said, “Every day, this man comes and sits outside our kitchen, and then he smells our food when eating his. So he should pay for it.” The judge turned to Samuel and said, “What do you have to say to that?” Samuel didn’t say anything. He put his hand in his pocket and rattled (碰响) a few coins inside. The judge asked him. “What’s the meaning of that?” Samuel replied. “Well, I’m paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money”. 31. Why did Samuel sit outside the restaurant’s kitchen at lunchtime? A. Because he wanted to enjoy the smell from the restaurant. B. Because he wanted to enjoy the sunshine outside. C. Because his shop was too dark for him to eat. D. Because he didn’t like eating inside his shop. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Samuel had black bread for lunch. B. The judge didn’t like Samuel at all. C. The restaurant was a French restaurant. D. Samuel’s shop was next to the restaurant. 33. How did Samuel decide to pay for the smell of the food? A. With his black bread. B. With all his money. C. With the smell of the coins. D. With the sound of the coins. 34. Put the following in the correct order. ①Jean-Luc asked Samuel to pay for smelling the food. ②Samuel went to the judge with Jean-Luc. ③Samuel ate his black bread outside the restaurant’s kitchen every day. ④Samuel showed his way of “paying” in front of the judge. A. ②-③-①-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ③-②-①-④ D. ①-③-②-④ 35. What do you think of Samuel? A. Rich. B. Hardworking. C. Careful. D. Smart. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 36. Where must everyone throw the rubbish? ____________________________________ 37. What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport? ____________________________________ 38. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ____________________________________ 39. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ____________________________________ 40. Are strict rules good for a country? Why? ____________________________________ V. (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 41. not __________________________ 42. yesterday __________________________ 43. chat, now __________________________ 44. spend, coat __________________________ 45. there be __________________________ Ⅵ.改写句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. She often eats breakfast at 7:00. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she often ________ breakfast at 7:00? 47. My mom swept the floor just now. (改为否定句) My mom ________ ________ the floor just now. 48. The carrot is 5 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the carrot? 49. The blackboard is 1.5 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the blackboard? 50. They built the bridge three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they build the bridge? Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math ____51____ (problem), write code (代码) and answer questions. It’s like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. DeepSeek-R1 ____52____ (learn) by trying many times. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by ____53____ (it). In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. ____54____ simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use. On its ____55____ (one) day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started to study it. An engineer said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, ____56____ it cost $300 with other AIs. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) said this free AI could ____57____ [tʃeindʒ] the world. U.S. tech companies are worried. Some experts (专家) say China is keeping up ____58____ (quick). A report in Nature said R1 makes great progress (进步). It shows smart ideas are better than ____59____ [ɪk'spensɪv] tools. As Chinese engineers said, “We want AI ____60____ (be) a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第四十中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语开学适应性练习 (满分150分 完成时间：70分钟) Ⅰ.听力理解(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Bringing Chess (国际象棋) to All Li Ziqi 1. ________ years old Volunteer work He volunteered to 2. ________ primary school students in a village last summer. His 3.________ helped him and he gave 10 chess lessons carefully with rules and real games. The kids now know that there are many 4.________ of learning, not just learning from books. He feels so 5.________. He also learned important life lessons. Ⅱ.单词测试(共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) 第一节 写出你所听到的单词及其词性和中文。(每个单词读两遍) 6. ________ ________ 16. ________ ________ 7. ________ ________ 17. ________ ________ 8. ________ ________ 18. ________ ________ 9. ________ ________ 19. ________ ________ 10. ________ ________ 20. ________ ________ 11. ________ ________ 21. ________ ________ 12. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 13. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 14. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ 15. ________ ________ 25. ________ ________ 第二节 根据音标写出对应单词及其词性和中文。 1. ['kæmərə] ________ ________ 2. [ə'ləʊn] ________ ________ 3. ['bɪznəs] ________ ________ 4. [ɪ'nʌf] ________ ________ 5. [prə'tekt] ________ ________ 6. [streɪt] ________ ________ 7. ['sɪzəz] ________ ________ 8. [ʃʊə (r)] ________ ________ 9. ['tʃɪkən] ________ ________ 10. ['θɪətə (r)] ________ ________ 11. ['mɪnɪt] ________ ________ 12. [nɒk] ________ ________ 13. [jɑːd] ________ ________ 14. ['hæbɪt] ________ ________ 15. ['aɪlənd] ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. camera ②. 相机，名词 2. ①. alone ②. 独自的，形容词、副词 3. ①. business ②. 商业，名词 4. ①. enough ②. 足够的，形容词、副词 5. ①. protect ②. 保护，动词 6. ①. straight ②. 直的，形容词、副词 7. ①. scissors ②. 剪刀，名词 8. ①. sure ②. 确信的，形容词 9. ①. chicken ②. 鸡肉，名词 10. ①. theatre ②. 剧院，名词 11. ①. minute ②. 分钟，名词 12. ①. knock ②. 敲，动词 13. ①. yard ②. 院子，名词 14. ①. habit ②. 习惯，名词 15. ①. island ②. 岛屿，名词 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是camera，相机，名词。故填camera；相机，名词。 【2题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是alone，独自的，形容词或副词。故填alone；独自的，形容词、副词。 【3题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是business，商业，名词。故填business；商业，名词。 【4题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是enough，足够的，形容词或副词。故填enough；足够的，形容词、副词。 【5题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是protect，保护，动词。故填protect；保护，动词。 【6题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是straight，直的，形容词或副词。故填straight；直的，形容词、副词。 【7题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是scissors，剪刀，名词。故填scissors；剪刀，名词。 【8题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是sure，确信的，形容词。故填sure；确信的，形容词。 【9题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是chicken，鸡肉，名词。故填chicken；鸡肉，名词。 【10题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是theatre，剧院，名词。故填theatre；剧院，名词。 【11题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是minute，分钟，名词。故填minute；分钟，名词。 【12题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是knock，敲，动词。故填knock；敲，动词。 【13题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是yard，院子，名词。故填yard；院子，名词。 【14题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是habit，习惯，名词。故填habit；习惯，名词。 【15题详解】 所给音标对应的单词是island，岛屿，名词。故填island；岛屿，名词。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____16____. There were some places with signs of gold (黄金) in the map. Tom decided to ____17____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____18____, they went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____19____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____20____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____21____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They ____22____ the lovely experience of working together and the fun of looking for something new. After ____23____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to visit other places in the map. No one found any gold ____24____ they all returned with fun. These trips told them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the ____25____ itself, full of learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 16. A. map B. picture C. tree 17. A. buy B. draw C. follow 18. A. hope B. worry C. information 19. A. accidents B. mistakes C. difficulties 20. A. bought B. collected C. opened 21. A. active B. important C. famous 22. A. discussed B. forgot C. valued 23. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. moving from 24. A. but B. so C. and 25. A. trip B. village C. nature 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友外出寻宝，却收获了快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，在森林里散步的时候，汤姆发现了一张地图。 map地图；picture图片；tree树。根据“There were some places with marks of gold (黄金) in the map.”可知，地图上有标志，说明Tom找到了一张地图，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆决定和他的朋友杰克一起跟随地图的指引，去其中一个地方。 buy买；draw画；follow跟随。根据“went to one of the places”可知，他们需要按照地图的指示去其中一个地点，follow“跟随”符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们满怀希望，第二天早晨早早出发。 hope希望；worry担忧；information信息。根据“they really wanted the gold”可知，他们非常想要黄金，所以他们对找到黄金充满希望，hope“希望”符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一路上，他们遇到了不同的困难，比如一座高山和一条深河。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。根据“a high hill and a deep river”可知，高山和深河是旅途中的障碍，difficulties“困难”符合句意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们打开了盒子。 bought买；collected收集；opened打开。根据“When they arrived there, they found an old box.”可知，找到盒子后的下一步动作是打开，opened“打开”符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：最重要的东西在旅途中，不在盒子里。 active活跃的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“The most…thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”可知，此处强调旅程的价值，important“重要的”符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们珍视这段共同合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。 discussed讨论；forgot忘记；valued珍视。根据“the fun of looking for something new”可知，他们领会到了旅行的价值，他们重视这段经历，valued表示“珍视”符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克给他们的朋友讲述了故事。 cleaning up清理；returning to返回；moving from离开。根据“After…the village”可知，返回村庄才能与朋友分享故事，returning to“返回”符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：没人找到黄金，但他们带着快乐回来了。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“No one found any gold…they all returned with fun.”中，前半句与后半句形成转折关系，but“但是”连接前后句，表转折，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了学习和爱。 trip旅程；village村庄；nature自然。根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the…itself”可知，生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，trip“旅程”符合句意，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18××. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Our number is 3442-26××. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. this week. Call us at 3412-73×× or 3409-23×× for more information. 26. People can get ________ for free at Hill Restaurant. A. rice B. dumplings C. juice D. vegetables 27. People can call ________ for a nice lunch. A. 3412-73×× B. 3409-23×× C. 3442-26×× D. 3422-18×× 28. When CAN’T you buy things in the Happy Supermarket? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. 29. You can buy ________ at the Fashion Clothes Shop if you have 80 yuan. A. a shirt and a skirt B. a pair of trousers and a sweater C. a shirt and a coat D. a skirt and a coat 30. The text is most probably (最可能) from ________. A. a newspaper B. an ad C. a story book D. a website 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hill餐馆，Happy超市以及Fashion服装店的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片及“free”可知，Hill Restaurant中果汁免费。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18××.”可知如果想要美味的午餐，需要拨打3422-18××。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知Happy Supermarket营业时间为早上八点到晚上十点。晚上十一点不营业。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shirt ¥45”以及“Skirt ¥30”可知两样衣物加起来75元。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章三个商铺的介绍，包含营业时间、电话号码等相关信息可知，来源于广告。故选B。 B Old Samuel was a seller and didn’t have much money. His shop was next door to a French restaurant. Every day at lunchtime, Samuel would go out of his shop and sat out of the restaurant’s kitchen. Then he began to eat his black bread when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen. One day, Jean-Luc, the owner of the restaurant said to Samuel, “You’re enjoying our food, so you should pay us for it.” Of course Samuel didn’t agree. He said he didn’t buy anything from Jean-Luc’s restaurant. So they came to the judge (法官). The judge asked them to talk about the thing. Jean-Luc said, “Every day, this man comes and sits outside our kitchen, and then he smells our food when eating his. So he should pay for it.” The judge turned to Samuel and said, “What do you have to say to that?” Samuel didn’t say anything. He put his hand in his pocket and rattled (碰响) a few coins inside. The judge asked him. “What’s the meaning of that?” Samuel replied. “Well, I’m paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money”. 31. Why did Samuel sit outside the restaurant’s kitchen at lunchtime? A. Because he wanted to enjoy the smell from the restaurant. B. Because he wanted to enjoy the sunshine outside. C. Because his shop was too dark for him to eat. D. Because he didn’t like eating inside his shop. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Samuel had black bread for lunch. B. The judge didn’t like Samuel at all. C. The restaurant was a French restaurant. D. Samuel’s shop was next to the restaurant. 33. How did Samuel decide to pay for the smell of the food? A. With his black bread. B. With all his money. C. With the smell of the coins. D. With the sound of the coins. 34. Put the following in the correct order. ①Jean-Luc asked Samuel to pay for smelling the food. ②Samuel went to the judge with Jean-Luc. ③Samuel ate his black bread outside the restaurant’s kitchen every day. ④Samuel showed his way of “paying” in front of the judge. A. ②-③-①-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ③-②-①-④ D. ①-③-②-④ 35. What do you think of Samuel? A. Rich. B. Hardworking. C. Careful. D. Smart. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Samuel因每天坐在隔壁的法国餐厅厨房门口一边闻食物香味一边吃自己的面包而被要求付费，拒绝付费之后被餐厅老板告上法庭的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he began to eat his black bread when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.”可知，Samuel坐在餐厅厨房门口是为了闻厨房飘出来的美食香味。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。从第四段到第八段，法官的询问都极为客观，并没有表现出对Samuel的好恶。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I’m paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money.”可知，Samuel想用硬币发出的声响来付费。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day at lunchtime, Samuel would go out of his shop and sat out of the restaurant’s kitchen. Then he began to eat his black bread when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.”可知，每天中午时分，Samuel都会走出他的店外坐在餐厅的厨房外面。吃他的黑面包，同时享受着从厨房传来的美妙香味。”故第三句排第一；根据“One day, Jean-Luc, the owner of the restaurant said to Samuel, ‘You’re enjoying our food, so you should pay us for it.’”可知，Jean-Luc要Samuel为这个香味付费，故第一句排第二；根据“So they came to the judge (法官).”可知，他们因为这个为香味要不要付费的这个事情，一起去找了法官，故第二句排第三；根据“He put his hand in his... Well, I’m paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money.”可知，最后Samuel给法官演示了他的付费方式，故第四句排第四。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Samuel didn’t say anything. He put his hand in his pocket and rattled (碰响) a few coins inside.”及“Well, I’m paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money.”可知，Samuel以其人之道还治其人之身，巧妙应对餐厅老板的起诉，是个聪明人。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 36. Where must everyone throw the rubbish? ____________________________________ 37. What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport? ____________________________________ 38. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ____________________________________ 39. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ____________________________________ 40. Are strict rules good for a country? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. In a bin. 37. Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 38. In 1992. 39. Look for a pedestrian crossing. 40. Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone must throw litter in a bin”可知每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin. 【37题详解】 根据“ Durians have a very strong smell...the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains”可知禁止携带榴莲上公交是因为其气味浓烈且久不散。故填Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 【38题详解】 根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知新加坡在1992年立法禁止嚼口香糖。故填In 1992. 【39题详解】 根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross”可知在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 【40题详解】 根据“All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone”可知严格的规则对一个国家有好处，因为这些规则使国家成为一个干净和安全的地方，让国家成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。故填Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone. V. (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 41. not __________________________ 42. yesterday __________________________ 43. chat, now __________________________ 44. spend, coat __________________________ 45. there be __________________________ 【答案】41. Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left! 42. She took a shower yesterday. 43. They are chatting now. 44. She spent money buying a coat. 45. There is a bank in front of the hospital. 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中是禁止左转标志，“禁止左转”英文表达为Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left!。故填Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left! 【42题详解】 根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中人物在洗澡，“洗澡”是take a shower，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填She took a shower yesterday. 【43题详解】 根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中两人在聊天，“聊天”是chat，now表明用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填They are chatting now. 【44题详解】 根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中场景是购物买外套，“花钱做某事”是spend...doing sth.，“买外套”是buy a coat，结合语境可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填She spent money buying a coat. 【45题详解】 根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中有医院和银行，“某地有某物”用there be句型，“银行”是bank，“在……前面”是in front of，“医院”是hospital，bank是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a bank in front of the hospital. Ⅵ.改写句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. She often eats breakfast at 7:00. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she often ________ breakfast at 7:00? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在7点吃早饭。句子为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词eats，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写；动词使用原形，eats的原形是eat。故填Does；eat。 47. My mom swept the floor just now. (改为否定句) My mom ________ ________ the floor just now. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才打扫了地板。原句时态是一般过去时，swept是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后实义动词用原形sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。 48. The carrot is 5 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the carrot? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个胡萝卜5美元。划线部分“5 dollars”是价格，对价格提问用“how much”，意为“多少钱”。故填How；much。 49. The blackboard is 1.5 meters wide. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the blackboard? 【答案】 ①. How ②. wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块黑板1.5米宽。划线部分“1.5 meters wide”是宽度，对宽度提问用“how wide”，意为“多宽”。故填How；wide。 50. They built the bridge three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they build the bridge? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们三年前建造了这座桥。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when；根据“built”可知，句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，其后的动词恢复原形。故填When；did。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math ____51____ (problem), write code (代码) and answer questions. It’s like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. DeepSeek-R1 ____52____ (learn) by trying many times. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by ____53____ (it). In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. ____54____ simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use. On its ____55____ (one) day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started to study it. An engineer said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, ____56____ it cost $300 with other AIs. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) said this free AI could ____57____ [tʃeindʒ] the world. U.S. tech companies are worried. Some experts (专家) say China is keeping up ____58____ (quick). A report in Nature said R1 makes great progress (进步). It shows smart ideas are better than ____59____ [ɪk'spensɪv] tools. As Chinese engineers said, “We want AI ____60____ (be) a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】51. problems 52. learns 53. itself 54. A 55. first 56. while 57. change 58. quickly 59. expensive 60. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的性能优势及其对全球科技领域的影响。 【51题详解】 句意：这个人工智能可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。根据“answer questions”可知解决的问题也是复数，故填problems。 【52题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试学习。主语为单数AI模型，且描述客观事实，故填learns。 【53题详解】 句意：但R1通过自我改进。by oneself表示“独自”，是固定短语，主语是R1，需用反身代词 “itself”，故填itself。 【54题详解】 句意：简单版的DeepSeek-R1可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“simple version”可知，此处泛指该模型的简单版本，需用不定冠词，simple以辅音音素开头，故填A。 【55题详解】 句意：在它上线的第一天，全世界有超过19,000名程序员开始学习它。根据括号内one结合语境可知需用序数词表示第一天，故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：一位工程师说，用R1做测试只需要10美元，而用其他人工智能做测试需要300美元。根据“R1 only cost $10…it cost $300 with other AIs”可知，前后是对比关系，while“然而”表示对比，故填while。 【57题详解】 句意：美国著名科技公司Meta的一位顶级科学家表示，这种免费的人工智能可能会改变世界。根据音标[tʃeindʒ]提示可知，此处是change“改变”，故填change。 【58题详解】 句意：一些专家说中国正在快速追赶。括号内quick需转换为副词，修饰动词短语“keeping up”，故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：这证明聪明的想法比昂贵的工具更重要。根据音标[ɪk’spensɪv]提示，此处是expensive“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能成为所有人的朋友，而不仅仅是富人的朋友。固定搭配“want sb./sth. to do”，此处表示“希望AI能够成为所有人的朋友”，故填to be。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $