福建省福州第四十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

福州第四十中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语开学适应性练习 U SI SHI (满分150分 完成时间：70分钟) 福州第园十中等 班级 座号 姓名 I.听力理解(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Bringing Chess(国际象棋)to All Li Ziqi 1 years old He volunteered to 2. primary school students in a village last summer. His 3. helped him and he gave 10 chess lessons carefully with rules Volunteer and real games. work The kids now know that there are many 4. of learning,not just learning from books. He feels so 5 He also learned important life lessons Ⅱ.单词测试（共35小题：每小题2分，满分70分） 第一节写出你所听到的单词及其词性和中文。（每个单词读两遍） 6 16. 7. 17. 8. 18. 9 19. 10. 20. 11. 21. 12. 22. 13. 23 14. 24. 15 25 第二节根据音标写出对应单词及其词性和中文。 26.['kaemara] 27.[a'laon] 28.['bIz3s] 29.[I'nf] 30.[pra'tekt] 31.[streit] 32.['sIzaz] 33.[3)] 34.['tkan] 35.['0 Iata(r)] 36.[mmt] 37.[nok] 38.[ja:d 39.['hebt] 40.['arland] Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village,there lived a smart boy,Tom.One day,when walking in the forest,he found a 41. There were some places with signs of gold (in the map.Tom decided to 42 the map and went to one of the places with his friend,Jack.They really wanted the gold.Full of 43,they went out early the next morning.Along the way,they had different 44,such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there,they found an old box.They 45 the box.But they only found a piece of paper in the box.It said,"The most 46 thing is not in the box,but in the trip." Tom and Jack laughed (after reading it.They 47 the lovely experience of working together and the fun of looking for something new. After 48 the village,Tom and Jack told their story to their friends.They also began to visit other places in the map.No one found any gold 49 they all returned with fun These trips told them a lesson(经g验)：The“gold'in life was the_50_itself,full of learning and love.And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 41.A.map B.picture C.tree 42.A.buy B.draw C.follow 43.A.hope B.worry C.information 44.A.accidents B.mistakes C.difficulties 45.A.bought B.collected C.opened 46.A.active B.important C.famous 47.A.discussed B.forgot C.valued 48.A.cleaning up B.returning to C.moving from 49.A.but B.so C.and 50.A.trip B.village C.nature V.阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答 案。（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） A Hill Restaurant Happy Supermarket Come and enjoy nice FREE We'll have a big sale this weekend food here every day from Eggs Apples Tomatoes 11 am to 9 pm. ￥9/kilo￥8/kilo￥7/kilo Lunch Noodles and vegetables Come and enjoy even lower Dinner Rice with vegetables and prices!We are open from 8 am to 10 dumplings pm.Our number is 3442-26XX.Feel If you'd like to order food,please free to call us cal13422-18XX Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ￥50 ￥45￥30 ￥65 ￥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week.Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information. 51.People can get for free at Hill Restaurant. A.rice B.dumplings C.juice D.vegetables 52.People can call for a nice lunch A.3412-73XX B.3409-23XX C.3442-26XX D.3422-18XX 53.When CAN'T you buy things in the Happy Supermarket? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 11:00 am.D.At 11:00 pm. 54.You can buy at the Fashion Clothes Shop if you have 80 yuan. A.a shirt and a skirt B.a pair oftrouses and a sweater C.a shirt and a coat D.a skirt and a coat 55.The text is most probably(最可能)from A.a newspaper B.an ad C.a story book D.a website B Old Samuel was a seller and didn't have much money.His shop was next door to a French restaurant. Every day at lunchtime,Samuel would go out of his shop and sat out of the restaurant's kitchen.Then he began to eat his black bread when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen. One day,Jean-Luc,the owner of the restaurant said to Samuel,"You're enjoying our food,so you should pay us for it.Of course Samuel didn't agree.He said he didn't buy anything from Jean-Luc's restaurant.So they came to the judge ()The judge asked them to talk about the thing.Jean-Luc said,"Every day,this man comes and sits outside our kitchen,and then he smells our food when eating his.So he should pay for it. The judge turned to Samuel and said,"What do you have to say to that?" Samuel didn't say anything.He put his hand in his pocket and rattled (a few coins(硬币)inside. The judge asked him."What's the meaning of that?" Samuel replied."Well,I'm paying for the smell of his food with the sound of my money" )56.Why did Samuel sit outside the restaurant's kitchen at lunchtime? A.Because he wanted to enjoy the smell from the restaurant B.Because he wanted to enjoy the sunshine outside. C.Because his shop was too dark for him to eat. D.Because he didn't like eating inside his shop. ()57.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Samuel's shop was next to the restaurant. B.The restaurant was a French restaurant. C.Samuel had black bread for lunch. D.The judge didn't like Samuel at all. ()58.How did Samuel decide to pay for the smell of the food? A.With his black bread. B.With all his money. C.With the smell of the coins. D.With the sound of the coins. )59.Put the following in the correct order. DJean-Luc asked Samuel to pay for smelling the food. 2Samuel went to the judge with Jean-Luc. 3Samuel ate his black bread outside the restaurant's kitchen every day. 4 Samuel showed his way of"paying"in front of the judge. A.②-③-①-① B.③-①-②-④ C.③-②-①-④ D.①-③-②-④ )60.What do you think of Samuel? A.Rich. B.Hardworking. C.Careful D.Smart 第二节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Singapore:Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it's famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs.They tell visitors what they mustn't do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules. Don't Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must litter in a bin,not on the ground.If someone litters,they might have to pay a fine. Don't Take Durians on Public Transportation Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian(榴莲). SINGAPORE Durians have a very strong smell,and many people don't like them.Also,the smell can stay for a long time even when H8E9868W9R888 the durian is gone.Because of this,people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don't chew Gum(嚼口香糖) 照E88"9E666 FINE S1000 In Singapore,people can't buy or sell chewing gum.This is because chewing gum is very sticky (when people throw it on the ground.To stop this problem,Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn't chew gum in 1992 Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore,be careful where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross.If you cross the road in any other place,you will get a $50 fine All in all,Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules,it makes the country a better place for everyone.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 61.Where must everyone throw the rubbish 62.What's the main reason (that people mustn't take durians on public transport? 63.When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? 64.What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 65.Are strict rules good for a country?Why? V.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） not yesterday chat,now 口▣b spend,coat there be I.改写句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 7l.She often eats breakfast at7:00.（改为一般疑问句) she often breakfast at 7:00? 72.My mom swept the floor just now.(改为否定句) My mom the floor just now. 73.The car1otis5 dollars.(对划线部分提问) is the carrot? 74.The blackboard is1.5 meters wide.（对划线部分提问) is the blackboard? 75.They built the bridge three years ago.（对划线部分提问) they build the bridge? I.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多 两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1.This AI can solve math 76. (problem),write code(代码)and answer questions.It's like Open AI's GPT-4,but it costs much less to make. DeepSeek-R1 77.(learn)by trying many times.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples,but R1 improves by 78 (it) n a global(全球的)math test,.it got79.8%ight,a deepse little higher than Open AI's model.79.simple version(版本)of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers,helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use.On its 80.(one)day online,over 19,000 programmers (around the world started to study it.An engineer said doing tests with Rl only cost $10,81.it cost $300 with other AIs.A top scientist from Meta(a famous U.S tech company)said this free AI could 82. [tfend3]the world. U.S.tech companies are worried.Some experts (say China is keeping up 83. (quick).A report in Nature said RI makes great progress ()It shows smart ideas are better than 84.[ik'spensrv]tools. As Chinese engineers said,"We want AI 85. (be)a friend for everyone,not just for rich people."With R1,China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money.