Unit2 Amazing China-Grammar-Further study练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林8B Unit 2语法进阶同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合拓展"分层设计，通过多样化题型构建从词汇语法到跨文化理解的能力路径，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|冠词、名词、动词短语等语法点|单项填空（15题）聚焦基础语法，词汇拼写（18题）强化单元核心词，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语境语法、语篇衔接|完形填空（15题）通过故事考查语法应用，信息还原（5题）训练语篇逻辑，提升思维品质| |综合层|跨文化理解、信息整合|阅读理解（4篇）涵盖中国景点与文化现象，阅读与表达（5题）结合中国脱贫案例，渗透文化意识|

2025-2026学年译林8BUnit 2 Amazing China Grammar-Further study练习 一、单项填空 1. Russia, ____ Europe country, is known for covering ____ largest area in the world. A. a；the B. an；the C. a；/ D. an；/ 2. —Where is your sister? 　—I don’t know. She only left a ____ on the table. A. promise B. order C. message D. news 3. Their school is very ____ ours, but our school is bigger. A. interested in B. angry with C. thankful to D. similar to 4. —How can I make a cake? —The teacher says to ____ the eggs and milk thoroughly before adding the flour. A. share B. fix C. mix D. fill 5. The collection includes ____ traditional and modern art, showing how artistic expression has changed over time. A. a mix of B. a sense of C. a range of D. a pair of 6. —Did your father take part in your birthday party? —No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ____ in Shenzhen. A. in danger B. on business C. in trouble D. on time 7. —When did Mary ____ Tom?　 —They have ____ for nearly 10 years. A. married；been married B. get married；got married C. marry；been married D. get married with；got married 8. A tour ____ Zhangjiajie’s forest of towering stone pillars (柱子) can make you ____ amazed by nature’s beauty. A. across；feel B. through；to feel C. through；feel D. across；feeling 9. —Who do you admire? —She is a world-famous scientist and has a lot of friends ____ . A. in and out of abroad B. at home and abroad C. at home and at abroad D. in home and out of abroad 10. The 47th World Skills Competition, held in France, was a stage not only for ____ people’s skills, but also for culture sharing. A. showing off B. looking for C. taking on D. putting up 11. —What’s the city flower of Nantong? —Chrysanthemum. It’s ____ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. A. a symbol of B. a list of C. a cycle of D. a sense of 12. —Why do you like your pet dog so much? — He is so loyal to me that he will go ____ I go. A. no matter what B. no matter where C. no matter how D. no matter which 13. Not only the twins but also their cousin ____ their hometown for half a year. A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. has been away from 14. Which of the following Chinese sayings means “Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in the world.”? A. The grass is always greener on the other. B. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 15. —Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic? — ____ . I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Of course 二、完形填空 Brenda showed great interest in music at a very young age. She had one big dream — to play the __16__ in a band. But one big problem lay __17__ . To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people — many of them liked living in the __18__ place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad. Brenda was a very good, __19__ girl. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without troubling other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good, there was always someone to be __20__ with her when she was practicing it. However, Brenda decided to practice as much as she could. She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and __21__ new places to practice. One day, while watching a science program on TV, she heard that __22__ cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was __23__ to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, __24__ the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child! It wasn’t long before Brenda — “The Musical Astronaut” — became very __25__ . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame (名声) spread so __26__ that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey. Brenda was a real musical __27__ in the end. She had gone far __28__ her first dream of playing the drums in a band. She not only carried out scientific experiments (实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble. Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next door didn’t __29__ so much to me, I wouldn’t do so much to find a solution (解决方法) to the drum noise, and __30__ of these would ever happen.” Being thoughtful to others may bring you unexpected advantages. 16. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums 17. A. on its own B. in her way C. with her help D. by its side 18. A. quiet B. cheap C. beautiful D. lively 19. A. humorous B. thoughtful C. confident D. curious 20. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. careless 21. A. caring for B. standing for C. looking for D. hoping for 22. A. sound B. heat C. light D. water 23. A. led B. donated C. connected D. showed 24. A. entered B. collected C. followed D. chose 25. A. wealthy B. famous C. strong D. pretty 26. A. properly B. closely C. heavily D. widely 27. A. manager B. surgeon C. inventor D. astronaut 28. A. beyond B. into C. through D. against 29. A. smile B. matter C. consider D. support 30. A. all B. either C. each D. none 三、阅读理解 A Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 1. In the park, visitors can ____ . ①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails ③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava makes the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____ . A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 5. The passage is probably from ____ . A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement B Three years ago, Mark Taylor, a 45-year-old father, made a brave and confident decision that would change his family’s life forever. He decided to show his 14-year-old daughter, Lily, the beauty of movement while she still could. He started a great journey across China with Lily. Lily had been told that she had juvenile arthritis (幼年特发性关节炎), a condition that perhaps made her gradually lose her ability to walk. Doctors wanted she might need a wheelchair in the end, but Mark refused to let fear destroy their lives. “I wanted her to see the world through her own eyes, free from any limitations (局限).” he later explained. One year later, the father and the daughter began their 3,000-mile hiking, from the large Gobi Desert to the thick tropical forests of Yunnan. Over eight months, they camped under starry skies, joined Sichuan farmers in harvesting golden rice fields, and learned the ancient art of pottery-making from the Miao ethnic (民族) villagers. Lily documented everything in her diary, some lines like, “My legs ache, but my heart is full. ” They had many challenges — sandstorms blocked their path, and rainstorms tested their beliefs. Yet Mark’s greatest struggle was reshaping (重塑) Lily’s opinion towards her life. “Pain doesn’t define (给……定义) you,” he reminded her daily. “Your courage does.” By the trip’s end, what she had got was very pleasing. She had gained unexpected strength. Not only could she hike 20 miles a day — more than her doctors’ expectations — but her fears of disability had turned into courage. Through deserts, villages, and storms, they proved that the world is not just seen with eyes but felt with every courageous step. Their story, made in the 2025 documentary Forward, became a testament (证明) to human spirit. “I used to fear becoming disabled (残疾的),” she told a reporter in the film. “Now I know I’ll always find ways to explore, __▲__ .” 1. Why did Mark decide to walk across China with Lily? A. To help Lily get used to being disabled. B. To make a documentary that could make them famous. C. To let Lily experience freedom before her condition worsened. D. To help harvest in golden rice fields with Sichuan farmers. 2. What does the underlined word “documented” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Spread. B. Recorded. C. Provided. D. Avoided. 3. Which best describes Mark’s opinion during the trip? A. Strict but fair. B. Worried but brave. C. Humorous and relaxed. D. Patient and encouraging. 4. What might Lily say to the reporter in the end of the passage? A. even if my body changes B. because my father always helps me C. when my illness defines my future D. so I don’t know whether I can walk or not in the future 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Travelling B. Walking Through Challenges C. A Father’s New Career D. China’s Natural Wonders C Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and craving (渴望) a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say: “Stop! That’s too many calories (卡路里)!” But today, young people in China smile and tell themselves: “Ai ni lao ji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni lao ji” means “love you, dear old me.” It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset shows a break with tradition. Older generations (一代人) often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not something to be ashamed (羞耻) of. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni lao ji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni lao ji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility (责任) . So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. In the end, loving yourself is not about getting away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. 1. The writer would most likely describe “ai ni lao ji” as ____ . A. a healthy habit about eating well B. a selfish excuse for getting away from responsibilities C. a good way to care for yourself when you are tired D. a meaningless phrase people use on social media for fun 2. What may the underlined word “recharge” mean? A. Relax at home. B. Spend money on yourself. C. Get back your energy. D. Work until you don’t have energy. 3. According to the article, young people think “ai ni lao ji” makes them ____ . A. happy B. lazy C. selfish D. ashamed 4. Tom hasn’t done his homework for a week. He says, “I’m just practising ‘ai ni lao ji’ — I need to rest.” What may the writer say to him? A. “You’re right. Rest is important.” B. “Maybe some milk tea will help.” C. “You’ve misunderstood, ‘Ai ni lao ji’ means balancing rest with responsibility, not avoiding it.” D. “You should always do as much homework as you can and rest as little as you can.” D The mystery (神秘的事) began as the twins looked around their new home — an old house with apple trees. What interested the twins most was the attic (阁楼). There they found a dirty old bottle. After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention. *By stones where shadows lie, close to where old leaves die.* *Not far below, under the earth, lies a treasure of secret worth.* *If you search and do not fear, the past will soon be clear.* *Near the bed where dragonflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby.* “A treasure!” Anna said excitedly. “And these clues (线索)! Where old leaves die,” Sam read aloud. “It’s near those apple trees.” “Let’s get a shovel (铲子) and borrow a metal detector (金属探测器) to find the treasure.” With their parents’ help, Sam used the detector under the apple trees and found an old bottle cap. They also checked the stone wall but there was only a nail. All their early leads turned out to be wrong. That night, Anna kept thinking about “bed” in the note. She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next morning, she led everyone into the woods where a stone wall ran by a stream. “Where’s the bed?” Sam asked. “Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that’s where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector. Beeeeee. They dug carefully and found a lunch box. “Look at all these things.” They pulled out the treasures: a postcard, a music record, a silver half-dollar, and a baseball card. “It’s a box from the past!” Sam shouted. “Look, 1964 on the baseball card!” “But who buried (埋) it?”Anna wondered, holding up the postcard. On the back was another note: *The past is a mystery, the present a race, to find who I am, just find the place.* *Look where stories and words stay, or behind the doors where secrets hide away.* Anna laughed. “Here we go again — another mystery to solve!” 1. Why did someone leave the first note? A. To ask someone to help solve the mystery. B. To introduce the history of the old house. C. To lead people to find something valuable. D. To describe where dragonflies like to live. 2. How did Anna probably feel when “an idea clicked”? A. Hopeful and certain. B. Surprised but a little scared. C. Curious and interested. D. Excited but a little worried. 3. What does the “bed” in the note refer to (指)? A. The place where the twins sleep. B. The bottom of the stream. C. The apple tree roots. D. The attic floor. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The twins knew there was a note in the attic. B. It was very easy for the twins to find the hidden treasure. C. It was certain that the twins knew who buried the box. D. There was no doubt that the twins would continue with the mystery. 5. What is the best title for this story? A. New Home B. Hidden Treasure C. Lovely Twins D. Mystery Bottle 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. We should never forget the ______________ who fought for our country in the past. 2. They got ______________ last year and now they have a baby. 3. Chinese products are popular both at home and ______________ . 4. There have been great changes in my hometown during this ______________ (时期). 5. Walking in the ancient town, I had a ______________ (梦幻般的) feeling because everything was so peaceful and beautiful. 6. Many tourists come to Xi’an to see the amazing ______________ made of clay. 7. Beijing is a perfect m______________ of ancient culture and modern life. 8. Suzhou is famous for its ______________ (used for a long time) gardens, which look like traditional Chinese paintings. 9. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is a famous historical s______________ with thousands of Buddha statues. 10. Please send a ______________ to me when you arrive at the station. 11. I can’t find my keys ______________ (任何地方). Have you seen them? 12. Nanjing is not only a historical city but also an important b______________ center in China. 13. The museum has a lot of valuable ______________ (艺术品) from different countries. 14. The new railway station lies in the ______________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 15. That runner has broken the r______________ for the100-meter race several times. 16. Visitors from all over the world come here to ______________ the beautiful sunrise over the sea. 17. Many children dream of visiting a ______________ park like Disneyland. 18. The climbers made their b______________ at the foot of the mountain. 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Do you want to visit China? __1__________ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. __2__________ It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. __3__________ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. __4__________ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. __5__________ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hot pot. When you use the internet, you can get much advice on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。毕竟，没有什么是不可能的。 We should never give up ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ . After all, nothing is impossible. 2. 我的父亲已经出差三天了。 My father ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ for three days. 3. 马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are ______________ ______________ of China. 4. 延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，它在革命斗争后期作为红色首都发挥着重要作用。 Yan’an used to ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the CPC and served as the Red Capital during the later stages of the revolutionary struggle. 【答案】1. no matter what happens 2. has been on business 3. cultural treasures 4. be the heart of 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of millions of years ago, this land was once a vast sea. After millions of __1__________ (year) of earth movements, what were once oceans have transformed into land, creating a world of spectacular (壮观的) natural __2__________ (beautiful) in the west of central China’s Hunan Province. Two major rivers — the Yuanjiang and the Lishui — run __3__________ the land, bordered by the Wuling Mountains and the Xuefeng Mountains. This area is now called Xiangxi, or __4__________ (west) Hunan. People in Xiangxi, who used to __5__________ (live) in remote (遥远的) areas in the past, were known for their tenacity (坚韧) and ability to endure hardship. But once, many thought they were fierce (凶悍的). __6__________ the 1920s, this impression has changed — all because of __7__________ (write) Shen Congwen. He was born and raised in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi. In his articles and stories, Shen wrote about Xiangxi’s people. He said they look simple and strong, __8__________ inside they are sincere, kind and loyal. Many people __9__________ (be) to Xiangxi and fallen in love with its scenery and the people’s true __10__________ (kind). 八、阅读与表达 It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-metre-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2-metre ladder (梯子). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure (冒险)? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary (纪录片). In February 2021, China reached an important goal to get rid of poverty (贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. For example, when she was halfway up the ladder, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 阅读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1. Who is Chen Beier? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the small village Atule’er? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林8BUnit 2 Amazing China Grammar-Further study练习 一、单项填空 1. Russia, ____ Europe country, is known for covering ____ largest area in the world. A. a；the B. an；the C. a；/ D. an；/ 2. —Where is your sister? 　—I don’t know. She only left a ____ on the table. A. promise B. order C. message D. news 3. Their school is very ____ ours, but our school is bigger. A. interested in B. angry with C. thankful to D. similar to 4. —How can I make a cake? —The teacher says to ____ the eggs and milk thoroughly before adding the flour. A. share B. fix C. mix D. fill 5. The collection includes ____ traditional and modern art, showing how artistic expression has changed over time. A. a mix of B. a sense of C. a range of D. a pair of 6. —Did your father take part in your birthday party? —No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ____ in Shenzhen. A. in danger B. on business C. in trouble D. on time 7. —When did Mary ____ Tom?　 —They have ____ for nearly 10 years. A. married；been married B. get married；got married C. marry；been married D. get married with；got married 8. A tour ____ Zhangjiajie’s forest of towering stone pillars (柱子) can make you ____ amazed by nature’s beauty. A. across；feel B. through；to feel C. through；feel D. across；feeling 9. —Who do you admire? —She is a world-famous scientist and has a lot of friends ____ . A. in and out of abroad B. at home and abroad C. at home and at abroad D. in home and out of abroad 10. The 47th World Skills Competition, held in France, was a stage not only for ____ people’s skills, but also for culture sharing. A. showing off B. looking for C. taking on D. putting up 11. —What’s the city flower of Nantong? —Chrysanthemum. It’s ____ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. A. a symbol of B. a list of C. a cycle of D. a sense of 12. —Why do you like your pet dog so much? — He is so loyal to me that he will go ____ I go. A. no matter what B. no matter where C. no matter how D. no matter which 13. Not only the twins but also their cousin ____ their hometown for half a year. A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. has been away from 14. Which of the following Chinese sayings means “Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in the world.”? A. The grass is always greener on the other. B. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 15. —Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic? — ____ . I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Of course 【答案】ACDCA BCCBA ABDBA 二、完形填空 Brenda showed great interest in music at a very young age. She had one big dream — to play the __16__ in a band. But one big problem lay __17__ . To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people — many of them liked living in the __18__ place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad. Brenda was a very good, __19__ girl. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without troubling other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good, there was always someone to be __20__ with her when she was practicing it. However, Brenda decided to practice as much as she could. She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and __21__ new places to practice. One day, while watching a science program on TV, she heard that __22__ cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was __23__ to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, __24__ the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child! It wasn’t long before Brenda — “The Musical Astronaut” — became very __25__ . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame (名声) spread so __26__ that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey. Brenda was a real musical __27__ in the end. She had gone far __28__ her first dream of playing the drums in a band. She not only carried out scientific experiments (实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble. Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next door didn’t __29__ so much to me, I wouldn’t do so much to find a solution (解决方法) to the drum noise, and __30__ of these would ever happen.” Being thoughtful to others may bring you unexpected advantages. 16. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums 17. A. on its own B. in her way C. with her help D. by its side 18. A. quiet B. cheap C. beautiful D. lively 19. A. humorous B. thoughtful C. confident D. curious 20. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. careless 21. A. caring for B. standing for C. looking for D. hoping for 22. A. sound B. heat C. light D. water 23. A. led B. donated C. connected D. showed 24. A. entered B. collected C. followed D. chose 25. A. wealthy B. famous C. strong D. pretty 26. A. properly B. closely C. heavily D. widely 27. A. manager B. surgeon C. inventor D. astronaut 28. A. beyond B. into C. through D. against 29. A. smile B. matter C. consider D. support 30. A. all B. either C. each D. none 【答案】DBABC CACAB DDABD 【解析】 16. 句意：他有一个大梦想，就是在乐队中击鼓。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. drums鼓。根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.（她知道鼓声真的会把他们逼疯的。）”可知，布兰达想在乐队当中击鼓。故选D。 17. 句意：但她面临着一个大问题。A. on its own独自地；B. in her way妨碍她；C. with her help在她的帮助下；D. by its side在它旁边。根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot,（为了能在乐队里演奏，布伦达必须进行大量的练习，）”和“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.（她知道鼓声真的会把他们逼疯的。）”可知，为了进乐队做鼓手，布兰达需要多练习；但是击鼓的声音会打扰邻居，所以有一个大问题阻碍了布兰达。故选B。 18. 句意：为了能够加入乐队演出，布伦达不得不大量练习。但她住在一群老年人的隔壁——他们中的许多人喜欢这个安静的地方。A. quiet安静的；B. cheap便宜的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. lively生机勃勃的。根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.（她知道鼓声真的会把他们逼疯的。）”可知，击鼓的声音会让邻居们生气，邻居们喜欢安静的地方。故选A。 19. 句意：布伦达是一个非常善良、体贴的女孩。A. humorous幽默的；B. thoughtful周到的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据“She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without troubling other people.（她总是设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓。）”可知，击鼓会打扰到邻居，但是布兰达总是尽全力在不打扰其他人的情况下练习击鼓，因此布兰达是周到的。故选B。 20. 句意：但结果并不理想，每当她练习的时候总会有人对她发火。A. patient耐心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. careless粗心的。根据“But it was no good, there was always someone to be __20__ with her when she was practicing it.（但结果并不理想，每当她练习的时候总会有人对她发火。）”可知，尽管布兰达尽力不打扰其他人，但是结果并不好，总有人对她生气。故选C。 21. 句意：她大部分时间都在书本和盒子上练习，并且寻找练习的新地方。A. caring for关心； B. standing for代表；C. looking for寻找；D. hoping for希望。根据“She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and __21__ new places to practice.（她大部分时间都在书本和盒子上练习，并且寻找练习的新地方。）”可知，因为依然有人对于布兰达练习击鼓而生气，因此布兰达花时间寻找新的练习地点。故选C。 22. 句意：有一天，在看电视上的一个科学节目时，她听到声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。A. sound声音；B. heat热量；C. light光；D. water水。根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.（她知道鼓声真的会把他们逼疯的。）”可知，击鼓的声音会打扰到别人，除了不发出声音之外，声音无法传播也是一个方法，因此声音无法在太空中传播。故选A。 23. 句意：这是一个连接到机器的大玻璃球，机器帮助抽出里面的所有空气。A. led导致；B. donated捐款；C. connected连接；D. showed展示。根据“It was a big glass ball which was __23__ to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside.（这是一个连接到机器的大玻璃球，机器帮助抽出里面的所有空气。）”可知，太空球需要机器把空气抽出去，因此太空球需要和机器相连。故选C。 24. 句意：布伦达穿上了自己制作的太空服，走进了那个气泡舱，启动了机器，然后她像一个野孩子一样疯狂地敲起了鼓！A. entered进入；B. collected收集；C. followed跟从；D. chose选择。根据“Brenda put on the space suit she had made, __24__ the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!（布伦达穿上了自己制作的太空服，走进了那个气泡舱，启动了机器，然后她像一个野孩子一样疯狂地敲起了鼓！）”可知，布兰达制作太空球之后，需要先穿上太空服再进入，抽出空气，在太空球里面练习，因此穿上特制的衣服进去太空球。故选A。 25. 句意：没过多久，布伦达——“音乐宇航员”——就变得非常出名了。A. wealthy有钱的；B. famous著名的；C. strong强壮的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.（很多人来看她在太空里的表演。）”可知，很多人来看她在太空球里练习，因此布兰达变得很有名。故选B。 26. 句意：她的名声传播得如此之广，以至于政府提议让她参与一项特殊的太空之旅。A. properly合适地；B. closely紧密地；C. heavily猛烈地；D. widely广泛地。根据“that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey.”可知，布兰达的名声大到政府邀请她参与太空之旅，因此名声传播的很广泛。故选D。 27. 句意：最终布兰达成为了一个真正的音乐宇航员。A. manager经理；B. surgeon外科医生；C. inventor发明家；D. astronaut宇航员。根据“The Musical Astronaut”可知，政府邀请她去太空之旅之后，她成为了真正的音乐宇航员，因此音乐宇航员符合情景。故选D。 28. 句意：她已经走得足够远，超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。A. beyond超越；B. into进入；C. through通过；D. against对着。根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments (实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.（她不仅进行了科学实验，还尝试在太空舱内为宇航员种植蔬菜。）”可知，布兰达成为了真正的音乐宇航员，帮助做太空实验，和她最初的梦想相比已经超越了，因此超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。故选A。 29. 句意：如果隔壁那些老人对我来说不是那么重要的话，我就不会费那么大劲去寻找解决鼓声扰民问题的办法了，这一切也就都不会发生了。A. smile微笑；B. matter对.……重要；C. consider考虑；D. support支持。根据“I wouldn’t do so much to find a solution (解决方法) to the drum noise”可知，布兰达尽全力寻找击鼓噪音的解决方法，是因为邻居对她来说很重要，因此隔壁的老人很重要。故选B。 30. 句意：如果隔壁那些老人对我来说不是那么重要的话，我就不会费那么大劲去寻找解决鼓声扰民问题的办法了，这一切也就都不会发生了。A. all所有；B. either两者中任一；C. each每一个；D. none都不。根据“I wouldn’t do so much to find a solution (解决方法) to the drum noise”可知，假设布兰达没有做这么多事情，那么之后的事情也都不会发生，因此这些都不会发生。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 1. In the park, visitors can ____ . ①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails ③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava makes the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____ . A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 5. The passage is probably from ____ . A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement 【答案】BDCDB 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。该公园每年吸引超过一百万游客，园内有两座世界最令人惊叹的活火山，其中一座是地球上最活跃的火山之一，另一座是地球上最大的山脉之一。游客可以在公园内进行多种活动，如步行穿过熔岩隧道、沿火山路径骑行、在雨林露营等。公园内还有数百种受保护的动物和植物，几乎所有植物仅在夏威夷存在。此外，由于火山可能喷发，公园部分区域会关闭，这座特殊的公园“从不长久安静”。 1. 题干意思：在公园里，游客可以____ 。①驾车穿过熔岩隧道；②步行超过150英里的路径；③沿火山路径骑行；④在雨林露营。A. ①②③；B. ②③④；C. ①②④；D. ①③④。根据第3段“There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.（公园里有很多有趣的事可做。那里有通往大海的熔岩隧道，隧道非常大，游客可以穿行其中。你可以沿着火山开车，也可以在超过 150 英里（241 千米）的路径上漫步。沿着火山路径骑行和在雨林中露营也是不错的选择。）”可知，②步行超过150英里的路径、③沿着火山路径骑行、④在雨林露营，故答案选B。 2. 题干意思：哪个陈述是不正确的？A. 游客可以看到熔岩使岛屿面积扩大；B. 公园里有许多受保护的动物；C. 公园里几乎所有的植物只生长在夏威夷；D. 如果火山喷发，整个公园将会关闭。根据最后一段“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.（然而，当火山可能喷发时，公园的部分区域会关闭。）”可知，公园的部分区域会关闭，而D选项“the whole park（整个公园）”与原文不符，错误；根据第2段“Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.（在夏威夷岛上，每天都有熔岩从靠近海边的一座火山中缓缓流出。熔岩冷却后会变成岩石，使这座岛屿的面积逐渐变大。游客们可以亲眼目睹陆地的变化。）可知，A选项正确；根据第4段“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds.（夏威夷火山国家公园是众多野生动物的栖息地。这里有数百种受保护的动物，比如海龟、蝙蝠、昆虫以及各种各样的鸟类。）”可知，B选项正确；根据第4段“The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.（该公园还有许多受保护的植物和树木。几乎所有的植物都只在夏威夷有。许多植物在火山周围生长了多年。）”可知，C选项正确。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思：下划线的句子是什么意思？A. 游客们很吵闹；B. 动物到处都是；C. 火山经常喷发；D. 公园里车太多了。划线句“This special park is never quiet for long.（这个特殊的公园很少长时间安静），结合上下文“Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.（尽情享受吧——但要小心脚下！几乎没人能知道火山何时会喷发。然而，当火山可能喷发时，公园的部分区域会关闭。）”说明火山经常可能喷发，导致公园无法长时间安静，即“火山经常喷发”。故答案为C。 4. 题干意思：作者写这篇文章主要是为了 ____ 。A. 向人们介绍夏威夷火山国家公园内的火山；B. 介绍人们在夏威夷火山国家公园可以做些什么；C. 向人们介绍夏威夷火山国家公园的野生动物；D. 介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。文章从公园受欢迎程度、火山特点、游客活动、动植物资源、喷发注意事项等方面全面介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。故答案为D。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章可能来自 ____ 。A. 小说；B. 杂志；C. 故事书；D. 广告。文章是对夏威夷火山国家公园的客观说明文，杂志常刊载此类科普/旅游说明文章。故答案为B。 B Three years ago, Mark Taylor, a 45-year-old father, made a brave and confident decision that would change his family’s life forever. He decided to show his 14-year-old daughter, Lily, the beauty of movement while she still could. He started a great journey across China with Lily. Lily had been told that she had juvenile arthritis (幼年特发性关节炎), a condition that perhaps made her gradually lose her ability to walk. Doctors wanted she might need a wheelchair in the end, but Mark refused to let fear destroy their lives. “I wanted her to see the world through her own eyes, free from any limitations (局限).” he later explained. One year later, the father and the daughter began their 3,000-mile hiking, from the large Gobi Desert to the thick tropical forests of Yunnan. Over eight months, they camped under starry skies, joined Sichuan farmers in harvesting golden rice fields, and learned the ancient art of pottery-making from the Miao ethnic (民族) villagers. Lily documented everything in her diary, some lines like, “My legs ache, but my heart is full. ” They had many challenges — sandstorms blocked their path, and rainstorms tested their beliefs. Yet Mark’s greatest struggle was reshaping (重塑) Lily’s opinion towards her life. “Pain doesn’t define (给……定义) you,” he reminded her daily. “Your courage does.” By the trip’s end, what she had got was very pleasing. She had gained unexpected strength. Not only could she hike 20 miles a day — more than her doctors’ expectations — but her fears of disability had turned into courage. Through deserts, villages, and storms, they proved that the world is not just seen with eyes but felt with every courageous step. Their story, made in the 2025 documentary Forward, became a testament (证明) to human spirit. “I used to fear becoming disabled (残疾的),” she told a reporter in the film. “Now I know I’ll always find ways to explore, __▲__ .” 1. Why did Mark decide to walk across China with Lily? A. To help Lily get used to being disabled. B. To make a documentary that could make them famous. C. To let Lily experience freedom before her condition worsened. D. To help harvest in golden rice fields with Sichuan farmers. 2. What does the underlined word “documented” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Spread. B. Recorded. C. Provided. D. Avoided. 3. Which best describes Mark’s opinion during the trip? A. Strict but fair. B. Worried but brave. C. Humorous and relaxed. D. Patient and encouraging. 4. What might Lily say to the reporter in the end of the passage? A. even if my body changes B. because my father always helps me C. when my illness defines my future D. so I don’t know whether I can walk or not in the future 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Travelling B. Walking Through Challenges C. A Father’s New Career D. China’s Natural Wonders 【答案】CBDAB 【解析】本文讲述了Mark Taylor（马克·泰勒）与身患残疾的Lily一起徒步穿越中国的故事。他们每天行走20多英里，途中面临沙尘暴、暴雨等挑战，Mark最大的努力是重塑Lily对生活的看法，鼓励她“勇气定义你”。最终，Lily获得了意想不到的力量，不仅超出了医生的预期，还克服了对残疾的恐惧。他们的故事被拍成2025年纪录片《Forward》，成为人类精神的证明。 1. 题干意思：为什么Mark决定和Lily一起徒步穿越中国？A. 帮助Lily适应残疾；B. 制作纪录片使他们出名；C. 在Lily的情况恶化之前让她体验自由；D. 与四川农民一起在金色的稻田里收获。根据第1段“I wanted her to see the world through her own eyes, free from any limitations (局限).（我想让她用自己的眼睛看世界，不受任何限制。）”可知，Mark是想让Lily在病情恶化之前体验自由。答案选C。 2. 题干意思：第2段中划线单词“documented”的意思是什么？A. 传播；B. 记录；C. 提供；D. 避免。根据第2段“in her diary（在她的日记中）”可知，此处指Lily在她的日记中记录了一切，“documented”意为“记录”。答案选B。 3. 题干意思：以下哪项最能描述Mark在旅行中的态度？A. 严格但公正；B. 担忧但勇敢；C. 幽默且放松；D. 有耐心且鼓舞人心。根据第2段““Pain doesn’t define (给……定义) you,” he reminded her daily. “Your courage does.”（‘痛苦并不能定义你，’他每天都这样提醒她，‘你的勇气才是关键所在。’）”可知，“daily reminded（每天提醒）”体现“耐心”，“提醒勇气”体现“鼓励”，故D正确。答案选D。 4. 题干意思：Lily最后会对记者说什么？A. 即使我的身体改变了；B. 因为我的父亲总是帮助我；C. 当我的疾病定义了我的未来；D. 所以我不确定我将来是否能走路。根据最后一段“I used to fear becoming disabled (残疾的)…Now I know I’ll always find ways to explore…（我过去害怕残疾……现在我知道，我总会找到探索的方法。）”这表明莉莉现在不害怕身体变化，即使身体有变化也会积极面对。可知，Lily最后会自信地说“即使我的身体改变了”。答案选A。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. 旅行的艺术；B. 穿越挑战；C. 父亲的新事业；D. 中国自然奇观。通读全文，结合最后一段“Now I know I’ll always find ways to explore（现在我知道我总能找到探索的方法）”可知，本文主要讲述了Mark Taylor（马克·泰勒）带着女儿Lily徒步穿越中国，在旅行中，Lily变得越来越勇敢的故事，“穿越挑战”作为标题最为合适。答案选B。 C Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and craving (渴望) a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say: “Stop! That’s too many calories (卡路里)!” But today, young people in China smile and tell themselves: “Ai ni lao ji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni lao ji” means “love you, dear old me.” It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset shows a break with tradition. Older generations (一代人) often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not something to be ashamed (羞耻) of. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni lao ji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni lao ji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility (责任) . So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. In the end, loving yourself is not about getting away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. 1. The writer would most likely describe “ai ni lao ji” as ____ . A. a healthy habit about eating well B. a selfish excuse for getting away from responsibilities C. a good way to care for yourself when you are tired D. a meaningless phrase people use on social media for fun 2. What may the underlined word “recharge” mean? A. Relax at home. B. Spend money on yourself. C. Get back your energy. D. Work until you don’t have energy. 3. According to the article, young people think “ai ni lao ji” makes them ____ . A. happy B. lazy C. selfish D. ashamed 4. Tom hasn’t done his homework for a week. He says, “I’m just practising ‘ai ni lao ji’ — I need to rest.” What may the writer say to him? A. “You’re right. Rest is important.” B. “Maybe some milk tea will help.” C. “You’ve misunderstood, ‘Ai ni lao ji’ means balancing rest with responsibility, not avoiding it.” D. “You should always do as much homework as you can and rest as little as you can.” 【答案】CCAC 【解析】本文主要讲述了“爱自己”的含义，以及如何做到“爱自己”。 1. 题干意思：作者可能将“爱自己”描述为 ____ 。A. 关于健康饮食的良好习惯；B. 一个逃避责任的自私借口；C. 当你感到疲惫时关爱自己的好方法；D. 人们在社交媒体上为了好玩而使用的毫无意义的短语。根据文章第2段“The phrase “ai ni lao ji” means “love you, dear old me.”（‘爱自己’这个短语的意思是‘爱你，亲爱的过去的我。’）”和最后一句“You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. （你可以去购物，花时间在业余爱好上，或者什么都不做，放松一下。）”可知，“爱自己”就是当你累了的时候，好好照顾自己。正确答案为C。 2. 题干意思：下列哪个选项与下划线单词“recharge”的意思最接近。A. 在家放松；B. 为自己花钱；C. 恢复精力；D. 工作直到你精疲力竭，根据文章第2段“Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax.（把自己想象成一部手机：忙碌了一整天之后，你需要充电。你可以去购物，花时间在爱好上，或者什么都不做，放松一下。。）”可知，“recharge”的意思是恢复精力。正确答案为C。 3. 题干意思：根据这篇文章，年轻人认为“爱自己”让他们 ____ 。A. 快乐；B. 懒惰；C. 自私的；D. 羞愧的。根据文章第3段“Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not something to be ashamed (羞耻) of. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?”（许多人过去认为无所事事就是懒惰，只顾自己就是自私。但如今的年轻人认为自我关爱并非什么可耻之事。引导他们做选择的问题已从‘这有必要吗？’转变为‘这让我开心吗？’）”可知，年轻人认为“爱自己”让他们快乐。正确答案为A。 4. 题干意思：汤姆已经一个星期没有做作业了。他说：“我正在练习‘爱自己’—— 我需要休息。”作者最有可能对他说什么？A. 你说得对。休息很重要；B. 也许喝点奶茶会有帮助；C. 你误解了，‘爱自己’的意思是平衡休息和责任，而不是逃避。；D. 你应该尽可能多地做作业，尽可能少地休息。根据文章倒数第2段“But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni lao ji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. True “ai ni lao ji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take responsibility (责任) .（但请记住：照顾好自己并不意味着做任何你想做的事。如果你总是用‘爱自己’作为休息的借口，它就会失去意义。真正的‘爱自己’意味着知道什么时候休息，什么时候承担责任。）”可知，作者认为“爱自己”并不是一直休息，而是平衡休息和责任。正确答案为C。 D The mystery (神秘的事) began as the twins looked around their new home — an old house with apple trees. What interested the twins most was the attic (阁楼). There they found a dirty old bottle. After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention. *By stones where shadows lie, close to where old leaves die.* *Not far below, under the earth, lies a treasure of secret worth.* *If you search and do not fear, the past will soon be clear.* *Near the bed where dragonflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby.* “A treasure!” Anna said excitedly. “And these clues (线索)! Where old leaves die,” Sam read aloud. “It’s near those apple trees.” “Let’s get a shovel (铲子) and borrow a metal detector (金属探测器) to find the treasure.” With their parents’ help, Sam used the detector under the apple trees and found an old bottle cap. They also checked the stone wall but there was only a nail. All their early leads turned out to be wrong. That night, Anna kept thinking about “bed” in the note. She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next morning, she led everyone into the woods where a stone wall ran by a stream. “Where’s the bed?” Sam asked. “Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that’s where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector. Beeeeee. They dug carefully and found a lunch box. “Look at all these things.” They pulled out the treasures: a postcard, a music record, a silver half-dollar, and a baseball card. “It’s a box from the past!” Sam shouted. “Look, 1964 on the baseball card!” “But who buried (埋) it?”Anna wondered, holding up the postcard. On the back was another note: *The past is a mystery, the present a race, to find who I am, just find the place.* *Look where stories and words stay, or behind the doors where secrets hide away.* Anna laughed. “Here we go again — another mystery to solve!” 1. Why did someone leave the first note? A. To ask someone to help solve the mystery. B. To introduce the history of the old house. C. To lead people to find something valuable. D. To describe where dragonflies like to live. 2. How did Anna probably feel when “an idea clicked”? A. Hopeful and certain. B. Surprised but a little scared. C. Curious and interested. D. Excited but a little worried. 3. What does the “bed” in the note refer to (指)? A. The place where the twins sleep. B. The bottom of the stream. C. The apple tree roots. D. The attic floor. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The twins knew there was a note in the attic. B. It was very easy for the twins to find the hidden treasure. C. It was certain that the twins knew who buried the box. D. There was no doubt that the twins would continue with the mystery. 5. What is the best title for this story? A. New Home B. Hidden Treasure C. Lovely Twins D. Mystery Bottle 【答案】CABDB 【解析】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹在老房子里发现了一个装有宝藏的盒子，但是盒子里的纸条提示她们还有更大的宝藏，她们决定继续寻找。 1. 题干意思：为什么有人留下第一张纸条？A. 为了请人帮忙解开谜团；B. 为了介绍老房子的历史；C. 为了指引人们找到有价值的东西；D. 为了描述蜻蜓喜欢住的地方。根据第1段“After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention.（清洗完之后，里面一张令人惊讶的纸条引起了他们的注意。）”和第2段““A treasure!” Anna said excitedly.（‘宝藏！’安娜兴奋地说。）”可知是为了 指引人们找到有价值的东西，故本题正确答案为C。 2. 题干意思：当灵光一闪时，安娜可能是什么感觉？A. 充满希望和确定的；B. 惊讶但有点害怕；C. 好奇和感兴趣的；D. 兴奋但有点担心。根据第7段“She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. （她在字典里查了一下，突然，灵光一闪。）”和第11段“They dug carefully and found a lunch box.（They dug carefully and found a lunch box. ）”，当灵光一闪时，安娜想到了宝藏的藏匿地点，此时安娜是充满希望和确定的。故本题正确答案为A。 3. 题干意思：纸条中的“床”指的是什么？A. 双胞胎睡觉的地方；B. 溪流的底部；C. 苹果树的根；D. 阁楼的地板。根据第10段““Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that’s where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector.（‘床也意味着溪流的底部，那是蜻蜓产卵的地方。’安娜边解释边挥动着探测器。）”可知纸条中的“床”指的是溪流的底部。故本题正确答案为B。 4. 题干意思：我们能从这个故事中推断出什么？A. 这对双胞胎知道阁楼里有一张纸条；B. 对于这对双胞胎来说，找到隐藏的宝藏非常容易；C. 可以肯定的是，这对双胞胎知道是谁埋藏了那个盒子；D. 毫无疑问，这对双胞胎会继续探究这个谜团。根据最后一段“Anna laughed. “Here we go again — another mystery to solve!”（安娜笑了。‘又开始了——又有一个谜团等着我们去解开！’）”可知双胞胎姐妹会继续解开谜团。故本题正确答案为D。 5. 题干意思：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A. 新家；B. 隐藏的宝藏；C. 可爱的双胞胎；D. 神秘瓶。第2段““A treasure!” Anna said excitedly.（‘宝藏！’安娜兴奋地说。）”可知本文主要讲述了双胞胎根据便条上的线索寻找宝藏的故事。故本题正确答案为B。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. We should never forget the ______________ who fought for our country in the past. 【答案】heroes 【解析】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些过去为国家而战的英雄们。根据语境，故答案为heroes。 2. They got ______________ last year and now they have a baby. 【答案】married 【解析】句意：他们去年结婚了，现在有了一个宝宝。get married结婚，根据语境，故答案为married。 3. Chinese products are popular both at home and ______________ . 【答案】abroad 【解析】句意：中国产品在国内外都很受欢迎。home and abroad国内外，根据语境，故答案为abroad。 4. There have been great changes in my hometown during this ______________ (时期). 【答案】period 【解析】句意：在这个时期，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据中文“时期”，故答案为period。 5. Walking in the ancient town, I had a ______________ (梦幻般的) feeling because everything was so peaceful and beautiful. 【答案】dreamlike 【解析】句意：走在古镇里，我有一种梦幻般的感觉，因为一切都是那么宁静而美丽。根据中文“梦幻般的”，故答案为dreamlike。 6. Many tourists come to Xi’an to see the amazing ______________ made of clay. 【答案】soldiers 【解析】句意：许多游客来到西安参观令人惊叹的兵马俑。根据语境，故答案为soldiers。 7. Beijing is a perfect m______________ of ancient culture and modern life. 【答案】mix 【解析】句意：北京是古代文化与现代生活的完美结合。a mix of（……的结合），根据语境和首字母，故答案为mix。 8. Suzhou is famous for its ______________ (used for a long time) gardens, which look like traditional Chinese paintings. 【答案】classical 【解析】句意：苏州以其古典园林而闻名，它们看起来就像传统的中国画。根据英文释义“used for a long time（使用时间长）”对应中文“古典的”，classical gardens古典园林，故答案为classical。 9. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is a famous historical s______________ with thousands of Buddha statues. 【答案】site 【解析】句意：洛阳龙门石窟是著名的历史遗址，有数千尊佛像。historical site历史遗址，根据语境和首字母，故答案为site。 10. Please send a ______________ to me when you arrive at the station. 【答案】message 【解析】句意：你到车站时请给我发个信息。send a message（发信息），根据语境，故答案为message。 11. I can’t find my keys ______________ (任何地方). Have you seen them? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】句意：我到处都找不到我的钥匙。你见过吗？根据中文“任何地方”，故答案为anywhere。 12. Nanjing is not only a historical city but also an important b______________ center in China. 【答案】business 【解析】句意：南京不仅是一座历史名城，也是中国重要的商务中心。business center商务中心，根据语境和首字母，故答案为business。 13. The museum has a lot of valuable ______________ (艺术品) from different countries. 【答案】artworks 【解析】句意：这个博物馆有很多来自不同国家的珍贵艺术品。根据中文“艺术品”，故答案为artworks。 14. The new railway station lies in the ______________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：新火车站位于城市的中心区域，方便旅客到达。根据中文“中心的”，故答案为central。 15. That runner has broken the r______________ for the100-meter race several times. 【答案】record 【解析】句意：那位赛跑运动员曾多次打破100米赛跑的纪录。根据语境和首字母，故答案为record。 16. Visitors from all over the world come here to ______________ the beautiful sunrise over the sea. 【答案】admire 【解析】句意：来自世界各地的游客来到这里，欣赏海上美丽的日出。根据语境，故答案为admire。 17. Many children dream of visiting a ______________ park like Disneyland. 【答案】theme 【解析】句意：许多孩子梦想去像迪士尼乐园这样的主题乐园游玩。根据语境，故答案为theme。 18. The climbers made their b______________ at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】base 【解析】句意：登山者在山脚下扎营。根据语境和首字母，故答案为base（据点）。 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Do you want to visit China? __1__________ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. __2__________ It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. __3__________ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. __4__________ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. __5__________ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hot pot. When you use the internet, you can get much advice on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 【答案】FBEAD 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些旅游胜地，包括新疆、海南、九寨沟和重庆，并分别说明了这些地方的最佳旅游时间、天气特点、特色景观及注意事项等，旨在为读者提供旅游参考。 1. 根据前句“Do you want to visit China?（你想去中国旅游吗？）”可知，此处要介绍中国。F选项“China is a big country with many places of interest.（中国是一个有许多名胜古迹的大国。）”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据前句“The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening.（白天天气通常很暖和，但晚上可能很冷。）”可知，要带好保暖的衣物。B选项“So remember to take some warm clothes with you.（所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服。）”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据后句“You can swim in the sea even in December.（即使在十二月，你也可以在海里游泳。）”可知，游泳要带泳衣。E选项“Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣).（别忘了带上泳衣。）”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据后句“In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world.（在秋天，所有的树木和湖泊构成了一个色彩斑斓的世界。）”可知，此处和秋天游览九寨沟有关。A选项“It’s a very good place to visit in autumn.（这是一个秋天游览的好地方。）”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据前句“Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains.（重庆也是一个游览的好地方。它靠近群山。）”结合常识可知，重庆因此得名“山城”。D选项“That’s why people call it a “mountain city”.（这就是人们称之为‘山城’的原因。）”符合语境。故选D。 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。毕竟，没有什么是不可能的。 We should never give up ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ . After all, nothing is impossible. 2. 我的父亲已经出差三天了。 My father ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ for three days. 3. 马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are ______________ ______________ of China. 4. 延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，它在革命斗争后期作为红色首都发挥着重要作用。 Yan’an used to ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the CPC and served as the Red Capital during the later stages of the revolutionary struggle. 【答案】1. no matter what happens 2. has been on business 3. cultural treasures 4. be the central point of 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of millions of years ago, this land was once a vast sea. After millions of __1__________ (year) of earth movements, what were once oceans have transformed into land, creating a world of spectacular (壮观的) natural __2__________ (beautiful) in the west of central China’s Hunan Province. Two major rivers — the Yuanjiang and the Lishui — run __3__________ the land, bordered by the Wuling Mountains and the Xuefeng Mountains. This area is now called Xiangxi, or __4__________ (west) Hunan. People in Xiangxi, who used to __5__________ (live) in remote (遥远的) areas in the past, were known for their tenacity (坚韧) and ability to endure hardship. But once, many thought they were fierce (凶悍的). __6__________ the 1920s, this impression has changed — all because of __7__________ (write) Shen Congwen. He was born and raised in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi. In his articles and stories, Shen wrote about Xiangxi’s people. He said they look simple and strong, __8__________ inside they are sincere, kind and loyal. Many people __9__________ (be) to Xiangxi and fallen in love with its scenery and the people’s true __10__________ (kind). 【答案】years；beauty；across；western；live；Since；writer；but；have been；kindness 八、阅读与表达 It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-metre-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2-metre ladder (梯子). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure (冒险)? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary (纪录片). In February 2021, China reached an important goal to get rid of poverty (贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. For example, when she was halfway up the ladder, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 阅读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1. Who is Chen Beier? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the small village Atule’er? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A reporter and TV presenter. 2. At the top of an 800-metre-high cliff. 3. In order to show the truth to people. 4. She felt tired and afraid. 5. Life in it has been improved. 【解析】本文主要讲述了香港记者兼电视主持人陈贝尔在2021年春天前往阿土勒尔村的经历。该村位于800米高的悬崖顶，此前村民需爬藤条梯，如今政府修建了2556级钢梯，并在山脚下为村民建了房屋。陈贝尔通过拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》，向人们展示中国贫困地区生活改善的真相，以回应部分人对中国脱贫成果的质疑。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $