Unit 7 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 blind vt. 使失明 addition n. 增加；增加物 in addition (to) 除…以外(还) directly adv. 直接 leaflet n. 传单，小册子 hand out 分发 aim vt.&vi. 力争做到；瞄准 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 句型 1. A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. 今年 一 月，一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明 。 2. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 3. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）为了人类和野生动物的利益而努力保护自然世界。 4. It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [blaɪnd] vt. 使失明 2. ________ [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 增加；增加物 3. ________ [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接 4. ________ [ˈli:flət] n. 传单，小册子 5. ________ [eɪm] vt.&vi. 力争做到；瞄准 6. ________ [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 优势，益处，成效 【答案】blind；addition；directly；leaflet；aim；benefit 二、词组默写。 1. 在一场车祸中失明 _______________________ 2. 被……治愈 _______________________ 3. 除……以外（还） _______________________ 4. 直接帮助病人 _______________________ 5. 在……的帮助下 ___________________ 6. 被分发给…… ______________ 7. 被出售来筹集资金 _________________________ 8. 被寄给…… ________________ 9. 为了……的利益；造福…… _________________________________ 10. 竭尽全力做……；努力致力于…… ____________________________ 【答案】1. be blinded in a car accident；2. be cured by；3. in addition to；4. help patients directly；5. with the help of ...；6. be handed out to ...；7. be sold to raise money；8. be sent to...；9. for the benefit of ...；10. make great efforts to ... 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 今年一月，一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明。 A young boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in January this year. 2. 除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 ______ ______ ______ helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 3. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）为了人类和野生动物的利益而努力保护自然世界。 For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world______ ______ ______ ______people and wildlife. 4. 它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。 It also ______ ______ ______ ______ make sure families ______ ______ ______ clean water and hungry children are fed. 【答案】1. was blinded in a car accident；2. In addition to；3. for the benefit of；4.makes great efforts to; are provided with 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 1．mostly 2．medical 3．its 4．to go 5．to see/see 6．are invited 7．training 8．more 9．quickly 10．is needed 【导语】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 1．句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in poor areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，most的副词为mostly。故填mostly。 2．句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 3．句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hospital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 4．句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 5．句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help people with eye problems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(to) see。故填(to) see。 6．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Local doctors and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。 7．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。 8．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors hope to help…(much) people.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“developing”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 more money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。 五、单项选择。 1．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 2．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 3．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 4．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 5．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即：马铃薯被带到欧洲；根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 六、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many charities（慈善机构）in the UK. People in London give about billion （十亿）pounds（about 18 billion yuan）to charity each year. 1 people in the UK give money once a month. People usually 2 the money to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Most people 3 give cash. Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, but other people,   4 volunteers（志愿者）, work there and get   5   pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any   6   to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are clean before   7   them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to charity. Many people believe that you can find certain（特定的）things cheaply in charity shops, you just have to know   8 ! Another way to give money to charity is 9 running or cycling（骑行）in a charity race. You can   10 your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you run or ride. 1．A．Most B． Other C．Every D．No 2．A．spend B． use C．take D．cost 3．A．still B． however C．won’t D．never 4．A．call B． calling C．called D．to call 5．A．not B．no C．without D．some 6．A．time B．way C．more D．further 7．A．to sell B．sold C．sell D．selling 8．A．where to look B．look where C．look to where D．where to look to 9．A．of B．by C．to D．with 10．A．keep B．make C．let D．ask 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国人做慈善捐赠的方式。 1．句意：大多数英国人一个月捐款一次。 Most大多数；Other其他的；Every每一；No没有；根据下文“Most people still give cash”可知此处指“多数人”；故选A。 2．句意：人们通常用这笔钱帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 spend花费，人作主语；use使用；take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；此处讲述捐款的用途“用这笔钱帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院”；故选B。 3．句意：大多数人仍然给现金。 still还是；however然而；won’t不会；never从未；上文“Most people in the UK give money once a month”大多数英国人一个月捐款一次；可知此处指“多数人仍然给现金”；故选A。 4．句意：慈善商店付钱给在他们商店工作的一些人，但被称为志愿者的其他人，在那里工作，并没有报酬。 call称作，原形；calling动名词/现在分词；called过去式/过去分词；to call不定式；动词call与other people存在逻辑上被动关系，此处填过去分词；故选C。 5．句意：慈善商店付钱给在他们商店工作的一些人，但被称为志愿者的其他人，在那里工作，并没有报酬。 not不是，副词；no不、没有，形容词；without没有……，介词；some一些；上文“Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops”慈善商店付钱给在他们商店工作的一些人；根据but表句意转折可知此处指“志愿者在那工作没有报酬”；空格在名词前，填形容词；故选B。 6．句意：人们可以把旧衣服、玩具、书和其它他们不再使用的东西送给慈善商店。 time时间；way方法；more更多的……；further进一步的；根据“old clothes, toys, books”和“don’t use any”提示可知此处指“不再使用的东西”；not any …more意为“不再……”；故选C。 7．句意：然后，志愿者们清洗这些东西，以确保这些东西在出售之前是干净的。 to sell卖，不定式；sold过去式/过去分词；sell原形；selling动名词/现在分词；before“在……之前”，介词，填动名词；故选D。 8．句意：许多人相信你可以在慈善商店找到便宜的东西；你只要知道去哪里找就行了！ 上文“Many people believe that you can find certain things cheaply in charity shops”许多人相信你可以在慈善商店找到便宜的东西；可知此处指“你要知道在哪儿才能找到”，用“疑问词+不定式结构”，排除B和C；where在不定式结构中作地点状语，排除D；故选A。 9．句意：另一种捐钱给慈善机构的方式是在慈善比赛中跑步或骑车。 of……的；by通过……；to去、到……；with和……一起；此处指“Another way to give money to charity”提示可知此处指“捐钱给慈善机构的方式”表手段、方式，用by；故选B。 10．句意：你可以请你的朋友和家人捐款帮助你和慈善机构。 keep保持；make使、让……；let让；ask叫；keep sb doing sth.“让某人持续做某事”；make/let sb do sth“使/让某人做某事”；ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”；根据“to give money to help you and the charity”提示，可知此处指“叫你的朋友和家人捐款帮助你和慈善机构”；故选D。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What Can You Do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties. Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why Is GoFundMe Special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors (捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is It Safe and Affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security (安全) tools to protect everyone’s personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to Try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 1．What is GoFundMe? A．An animal centre. B．A community group. C．A shopping website. D．A charity organization. 2．If Gofundme raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get? A．97,100 yuan. B．100,000 yuan. C．102,900 yuan. D．100,290 yuan. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show people how to choose online charities. B．To encourage people to do better things for the world. C．To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D．To tell people how to protect personal information online. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个安全的众筹平台GoFundMe，包括其筹款运作方式、独特的资金去向功能，并鼓励人们使用它。 1．细节理解题。根据“GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events.”可知，它是用于慈善筹款等的平台，本质属于慈善相关组织。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe会收取每笔捐款约2.9%的费用维持网站运营，因此扣除2.9%的费用后Mary能拿到97,100元。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了推广介绍GoFundMe这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。故选C。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay. “He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.” Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students. Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said. Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children Outline Details About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper. ·She organized a group to give a 1 hand to poor people. 2 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity? ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone. ·Parents 3 to the group about their children’s problem with online study. What 4 after the charity was set up? ·A lot of old phones and money were collected. ·The money was spent buying more phones and 5 for Internet use for some children. ·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study. 【答案】1．helping 2．How 3．wrote 4．happened 5．paying 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。 1．根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。 2．根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。 3．根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。 4．根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。 5．根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 blind vt. 使失明 addition n. 增加；增加物 in addition (to) 除…以外(还) directly adv. 直接 leaflet n. 传单，小册子 hand out 分发 aim vt.&vi. 力争做到；瞄准 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 句型 1. A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. 今年 一 月，一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明 。 2. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 3. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）为了人类和野生动物的利益而努力保护自然世界。 4. It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [blaɪnd] vt. 使失明 2. ________ [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 增加；增加物 3. ________ [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接 4. ________ [ˈli:flət] n. 传单，小册子 5. ________ [eɪm] vt.&vi. 力争做到；瞄准 6. ________ [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 优势，益处，成效 二、词组默写。 1. 在一场车祸中失明 _______________________ 2. 被……治愈 _______________________ 3. 除……以外（还） _______________________ 4. 直接帮助病人 _______________________ 5. 在……的帮助下 ___________________ 6. 被分发给…… ______________ 7. 被出售来筹集资金 _________________________ 8. 被寄给…… ________________ 9. 为了……的利益；造福…… _________________________________ 10. 竭尽全力做……；努力致力于…… ____________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 今年一月，一名小男孩在一场车祸中失明。 A young boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in January this year. 2. 除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 ______ ______ ______ helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 3. 例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）为了人类和野生动物的利益而努力保护自然世界。 For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world______ ______ ______ ______people and wildlife. 4. 它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。 It also ______ ______ ______ ______ make sure families ______ ______ ______ clean water and hungry children are fed. 四、语法填空。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 五、单项选择。 1．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 2．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 3．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 4．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 六、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many charities（慈善机构）in the UK. People in London give about billion （十亿）pounds（about 18 billion yuan）to charity each year. 1 people in the UK give money once a month. People usually 2 the money to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Most people 3 give cash. Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, but other people,   4 volunteers（志愿者）, work there and get   5   pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any   6   to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are clean before   7   them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to charity. Many people believe that you can find certain（特定的）things cheaply in charity shops, you just have to know   8 ! Another way to give money to charity is 9 running or cycling（骑行）in a charity race. You can   10 your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you run or ride. 1．A．Most B． Other C．Every D．No 2．A．spend B． use C．take D．cost 3．A．still B． however C．won’t D．never 4．A．call B． calling C．called D．to call 5．A．not B．no C．without D．some 6．A．time B．way C．more D．further 7．A．to sell B．sold C．sell D．selling 8．A．where to look B．look where C．look to where D．where to look to 9．A．of B．by C．to D．with 10．A．keep B．make C．let D．ask 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What Can You Do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties. Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why Is GoFundMe Special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors (捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is It Safe and Affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2. 9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security (安全) tools to protect everyone’s personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to Try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 1．What is GoFundMe? A．An animal centre. B．A community group. C．A shopping website. D．A charity organization. 2．If Gofundme raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get? A．97,100 yuan. B．100,000 yuan. C．102,900 yuan. D．100,290 yuan. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show people how to choose online charities. B．To encourage people to do better things for the world. C．To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D．To tell people how to protect personal information online. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay. “He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.” Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students. Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said. Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children Outline Details About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper. ·She organized a group to give a 1 hand to poor people. 2 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity? ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone. ·Parents 3 to the group about their children’s problem with online study. What 4 after the charity was set up? ·A lot of old phones and money were collected. ·The money was spent buying more phones and 5 for Internet use for some children. ·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $