Unit 6 Section B (2a～2c) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Plan for Yourself”主题，聚焦职业词汇（如fireman、musician等）及核心短语（如have to do with、make sure等）。课前通过词汇预习表（首字母填空+例句）和话题预测搭建学习支架，课堂探究从语言点归纳到职业匹配、造句、语篇填空，形成从词汇到语篇的递进学习脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇预习结合例句强化词义理解，话题预测引导主动思考主题关联，语篇填空渗透情感教育。当堂检测与归纳总结助力巩固，参考答案详细便于自主学习，任务型设计贴近生活，有效提升学生语言运用及学习能力。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself —— Section B (2a~2c) 学案 姓名 班级 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表 Word Preview Table 根据句意和首字母提示，写出完整的单词或短语。 单词 词性 释义 例句填空 f______ n. 消防员 A f______ helps to put out fires. m_______ n. 音乐家 A m_______ is good at playing music. e_______ n. 工程师 An e_______ designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. d_______ n. 设计师 A d_______ designs clothes, shoes, or other items. l_____ n. 律师 A l_____ gives advice to people about the law. a______ n. 运动员 An a______ takes part in sports competitions. p___________ n. 摄影师 A p___________ takes photos professionally. w_____ n. 工人 A w_____ works in a factory. b__________ n. 商人 A b__________ owns a shop. f_____ n. 农民 A f_____ works on a farm. p__ ___ 扑灭；把……摆好 A fireman helps to p__ ___ fires. d_____ v. 设计；计划 An engineer can d_____ machines, roads, or bridges. b_____ n. 桥 An engineer may design or build a b_____. f____ adj. 最后的；最终的 I went into the f____ exam with great confidence. c_________ n. 信心；信任 I went into the exam with great c_________. h___ __ __ ____ 与……有关系 Some resolutions h___ __ __ ____ learning new things. m___ ____ 确保；保证 Always m___ ____ your resolution is possible to achieve. t___ __ 开始学；开始从事 People might decide to t___ __ a hobby like painting. s____ __ 坚持；维持 Were you able to s____ __ the plans you made last year? b_ _____ __ 对……感到厌倦 They may b_ _____ __ city life. ❷ 话题预测 Topic Prediction Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ________________________________________. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语言点归纳表 Language Points 短语 含义 例句 中文翻译 have to do with 与……有关系 Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 make sure 确保；保证 Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 take up 开始学；开始从事 People might decide to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能决定开始从事一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 stick to 坚持；维持 Were you able to stick to the plans you made last year? 你能坚持去年制定的计划吗？ be tired of 对……感到厌倦 They are tired of city life. 他们对城市生活感到厌倦。 ❷ 2a Write the jobs based on the definitions. 根据定义写出对应的职业名称。 1. This person helps to put out fires. ____________________ 2. This person is good at playing music. ____________________ 3. This person acts in a play or a film. ____________________ 4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. ____________________ 5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. ____________________ 6. This person gives advice to people about the law. ____________________ ❸ Practice: Match the definitions with the jobs. 根据定义写出对应的职业名称。 1. This person takes part in sports competitions. ____________________ 2. This person takes photos professionally. ____________________ 3. This person works in a factory. ____________________ 4. This person treats patients and helps them get well. ____________________ 5. This person is good at painting. ____________________ 6. This person owns a shop. ____________________ 7. This person works on a farm. ____________________ ❹ 2b Write your own sentences using the words in brackets. 用括号中所给的短语补全句子。 1. My father's job _______________. (have to do with) 2. My best friend and I _______________. (make sure) 3. I'm going to _______________. (take up) 4. I'm going to _______________. (stick to) 5. I _______________. (be tired of) ❺ 2c Complete the passage with the words in the box. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 failed try your best explain practising confident I still remember how disappointed I was when I ________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, "Don't give up. Keep working hard and ______________ again in the next exam." I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn't understand, he was always happy to ________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, "You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on _________ and be ________ in your abilities." I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测 In-class Test 1. 根据释义写出职业名称。 1. This person helps to put out fires. → __________________ 2. This person is good at playing music. → __________________ 3. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. → __________________ 4. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items. → __________________ 5. This person gives advice to people about the law. → __________________ 6. This person takes part in sports competitions. → __________________ 2. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 have to do with make sure take up stick to be tired of (1) Some resolutions ____________ learning new things. (2) Always ____________ your resolution is possible to achieve. (3) People might decide to ____________ a hobby like painting. (4) Were you able to ____________ the plans you made last year? (5) They ____________ eating fast food every day. 3. 句子翻译（中译英）。 1. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 __________________________________________________ 2. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 __________________________________________________ 3. 人们可能决定开始培养一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 __________________________________________________ 4. 你能坚持去年制定的计划吗？ __________________________________________________ 5. 他们对城市生活感到厌倦。 __________________________________________________ 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation 英文 中文 fireman ________ ________ 音乐家 engineer ________ ________ 设计师 lawyer ________ ________ 运动员 photographer ________ ________ 商人 confidence ________ ________ 最后的；最终的 bridge ________ ________ 扑灭；把……摆好 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns 重点句式梳理: 1. This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮助扑灭火灾。 2. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 3. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 4. People might decide to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能决定开始从事一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 5. Were you able to stick to the plans you made last year? 你能坚持去年制定的计划吗？ 6. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities. 现在继续练习，对你的能力要有信心。 板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers ❶ 词汇预习表答案 （答案只给剩余小写字母） 1. fireman → ireman 2. musician → usician 3. engineer → ngineer 4. designer → esigner 5. lawyer → awyer 6. athlete → thlete 7. photographer → hotographer 8. worker → orker 9. businessman → usinessman 10. farmer → armer 11. put out → ut out 12. design → esign 13. bridge → ridge 14. final → inal 15. confidence → onfidence 16. have to do with → ave to do with 17. make sure → ake sure 18. take up → ake up 19. stick to → tick to 20. be tired of → e tired of ❷ 话题预测答案 I think it's about jobs, resolutions and how to work hard to achieve our goals. 2a 答案 1. This person helps to put out fires. fireman 2. This person is good at playing music. musician 3. This person acts in a play or a film. actor / actress 4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. engineer 5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. designer 6. This person gives advice to people about the law. lawyer Practice 答案 1. This person takes part in sports competitions. athlete 2. This person takes photos professionally. photographer 3. This person works in a factory. worker 4. This person treats patients and helps them get well. doctor 5. This person is good at painting. artist / painter 6. This person owns a shop. businessman 7. This person works on a farm. farmer 2b 造句答案 1. My father's job has to do with taking photos. 2. My best friend and I make sure we call each other once a week to share our happy and difficult moments. 3. I'm going to take up a new hobby in the new year. 4. I'm going to stick to my study plan this year. 5. I am tired of eating fast food. 2c 语篇填空答案 (1) failed (2) try your best (3) explain (4) practising (5) confident 当堂检测答案 1. 根据释义写出职业名称。 1. This person helps to put out fires. → fireman 2. This person is good at playing music. → musician 3. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. → engineer 4. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items. → designer 5. This person gives advice to people about the law. → lawyer 6. This person takes part in sports competitions. → athlete 2. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 (1) have to do with (2) make sure (3) take up (4) stick to (5) are tired of 3. 句子翻译（中译英）。 1. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 2. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 3. 人们可能决定开始培养一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 People might decide to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 4. 你能坚持去年制定的计划吗？ Were you able to stick to the plans you made last year? 5. 他们对城市生活感到厌倦。 They are tired of city life. 重点词汇默写框答案 fireman | 消防员 musician | 音乐家 engineer | 工程师 designer | 设计师 lawyer | 律师 athlete | 运动员 photographer | 摄影师 businessman | 商人 confidence | 信心；信任 final | 最后的；最终的 bridge | 桥 put out | 扑灭；把……摆好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $