Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (2a-2c) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，构建“词汇记忆→句型应用→语篇理解”的知识巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础夯实与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇记忆与辨析|单词拼写题（如“holiday”“scenery”）聚焦单元重点词，单项选择通过语境辨析词汇（如“experience”“camp”），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换与语法应用|完成句子（如“remind of”“make a budget”）强化短语运用，语法填空（动词时态、词性转换）训练语法规则迁移，提升思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|补全对话模拟真实交流情境，阅读理解（假期活动主题）考查信息提取与推理，体现语言工具性与文化意识渗透|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (2a-2c) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. We had a wonderful summer h______ in the countryside last year. 2. Traveling gives us a special e______ that we can’t get from books. 3. The beautiful s______ of the mountains took my breath away. 4. The subway s______ in Moscow is like a palace with beautiful decorations. 5. My brother joined a summer c______ and learned a lot of new skills. 6. We visited Red S______ in Moscow and took many photos there. 7. I felt s______ after eating too much ice cream yesterday. 8. The a______ buildings in the old town are over 500 years old. 9. War is terrible, and we should cherish p______ in our life. 10. Please r______ me to finish my homework before I go out to play. 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) ________ ________ with a ________ of more than 1, 000 years. 2. 我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I ________ ________ a good actor. 3. 为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how to ________ ________ ________. 4. 不要忘记带上你的护照。 Don’t forget to take ________ ________ with you. 5. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他就会错过的！ If you don’t ______ him ______ the deadline, he will miss it! 6. 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always ________ ________ and they ________ ________． 三、单项选择 1. I had a great ______ when I traveled to Yunnan with my family. A. holiday B. experience C. scenery D. camp 2. The ______ of the West Lake is so beautiful that millions of people visit it every year. A. station B. square C. scenery D. camp 3. We took the subway to the ______ and then walked to the museum. A. station B. square C. camp D. holiday 4. He joined a summer ______ to learn how to climb mountains. A. holiday B. experience C. camp D. square 5. The ______ in the center of the city is a good place for people to meet and relax. A. station B. square C. camp D. experience 6. I felt ______ after staying in the sun for a long time. A. sick B. ancient C. peaceful D. easy 7. The ______ tower in the park was built over 1,000 years ago. A. sick B. ancient C. peaceful D. easy 8. Don’t spend too much money on shopping, or you will ______ go over your budget. A. easily B. peace C. remind D. breath 9. The small village is ______ at night, and you can only hear the sound of birds. A. easily B. peace C. peaceful D. breath 10. The beautiful mountain scenery took my ______ away. A. easily B. peace C. remind D. breath 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your summer holiday? B: It was fantastic! 1.______ A: Where did you go? B: I went to the countryside with my family. 2.______ A: That sounds great! Did you do anything special? B: Yes! We visited some ancient buildings and went to a summer camp. 3.______ A: Did you meet any new friends there? B: Yes, I met many kids from different places. 4.______ A: What about the scenery there? B: It was amazing! The mountains and rivers were so beautiful. 5.______ 选项： A. I had a wonderful experience. B. We got together to have a big meal every evening. C. The scenery there took my breath away. D. I learned a lot of new skills at the camp. E. Did you go anywhere interesting? F. We stayed in a small village near the mountains. G. I felt sick after eating too much. 五、语法填空 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different. He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 6 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 9 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 10 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!” 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 How People Spend Their Holidays People spend their holidays in different ways. Some people like to travel to see beautiful sights and experience life in strange, faraway places. The amazing landscape makes them smile and forget their worries. They visit ancient buildings, climb mountains, or walk around beautiful squares. The scenery of these places often takes their breath away. Others prefer to stay at home to relax, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They just sleep, watch TV, or read books. Many people also like to get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. It is a good way to relax and have fun. No matter how people spend their holidays, the most important thing is to rest their mind and body. Then they can be ready to go back to their regular life and face new challenges. 1. What do some people do when they travel? A. They stay at home and watch TV. B. They visit ancient buildings and climb mountains. C. They get together with friends to have a meal. D. They sleep all day. 2. What does the underlined word “landscape” mean? A. 生活方式 B. 风景 C. 经历 D. 假期 3. Why do some people stay at home during holidays? A. Because they like to travel. B. Because they want to visit ancient buildings. C. Because they are tired or not feeling well. D. Because they like to climb mountains. 4. What is the most important part of a holiday? A. To travel to faraway places. B. To visit ancient buildings. C. To rest your mind and body. D. To get together with friends. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people like to travel during holidays. B. The scenery of some places can take people’s breath away. C. People never get together with friends during holidays. D. People don’t need to rest after holidays. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. holiday 2. experience 3. scenery 4. station 5. camp 6. Square 7. sick 8. ancient 9. peace 10. remind 二、根据要求完成句子 1. ancient  tower; history 2. might be 3. make a budget 4. your passport 5. remind of 6. get together; have fun 三、单项选择 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. D 四、补全对话 1. A2. F3. D4. B5. C 五、语法填空 1．places 2．American 3．did 4．interested 5．so 6．left 7．had 8．visited 9．took 10．said 六、阅读理解 1. B2. B3. C4. C5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $