Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试卷A卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元卷，以野生动物保护为主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等8类题型（100分/60分钟），全面检测单元知识，适配单元复习，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母/中文提示填空|15题15分|单元核心词汇（如bamboo, endangered）|强化主题词汇记忆，结合语境考查拼写| |用所给词适当形式填空|10题10分|动词不定式、时态等语法|聚焦语法应用，关联保护行动表达| |阅读理解|5题15分|野生动物保护现状与措施|真实情境文本，培养信息提取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题15分|现状、重要性及措施|综合语言输出，提升文化意识与表达能力|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试卷 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共八道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Giant pandas feed on b ______ (竹子) and spend most of their time eating. 2. We need to protect e ______ (濒危的) species from extinction. 3. Lions are very f ______ (凶猛的) and are known as the kings of the animal world. 4. The cute little rabbit has soft f ______ (毛皮) and long ears. 5. Many wild animals are losing their n ______ (自然的) habitats due to human activities. 6. It is our duty to s ______ (拯救) wild animals from danger. 7. Elephants are very i ______ (聪明的) and can remember things for a long time. 8. The s ______ (生存) of many animals depends on the protection of their living environment. 9. Birds can fly f ______ (自由地) in the sky without any restrictions. 10. The p ______ (人口) of wild animals is decreasing because of habitat loss. 11. We should r ______ (尊重) the rights of all living creatures. 12. Many countries have set up wildlife r ______ (保护区) to protect endangered species. 13. The zebra has black and white s ______ (条纹) on its body. 14. We must stop i ______ (非法的) hunting of wild animals. 15. The baby monkey is very l ______ (活泼的) and jumps around all day. 二、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. in the forest _________________________________ 2. feed on small animals _________________________________ 3. because of human activities _________________________________ 4. at the bottom of the food chain _________________________________ 5. for the sake of wildlife _________________________________ 6. 关心野生动物 _________________________________ 7. 采取措施 _________________________________ 8. 破坏自然栖息地 _________________________________ 9. 砍伐森林 _________________________________ 10. 鼓励保护自然 _________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. We should do our best ________ (save) the endangered animals. 2. The number of wild tigers ________ (be) getting smaller each year. 3. Many wild animals are ________ (face) serious threats from pollution. 4. If we don’t protect them, more animals will be in ________ (dangerous). 5. He felt excited ________ (see) a whale in the ocean for the first time. 6. People must stop ________ (cut) down forests for farming. 7. Let’s work together to make this planet a better place for animals ________ (live). 8. We should treat all animals ________ (kind) and with respect. 9. The newborn elephant ________ (weigh) about 100 kilograms at birth. 10. Many volunteers are trying hard ________ (protect) the natural habitats. 四、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Giraffes live mainly ______ leaves and twigs from tall trees. A. inB. onC. atD. for ( ) 2. We must do something to prevent people ______ wild animals for their tusks. A. killingB. to killC. killD. killed ( ) 3. ______ of the land in this area is covered by forests. A. Two-fifthB. Two-fifthsC. Second-fifthD. Second-fifths ( ) 4. The shark is ______ the top of the ocean food chain. A. inB. atC. onD. to ( ) 5. If we keep polluting the rivers, many fish will ______. A. die awayB. die outC. die downD. die off ( ) 6. We should take immediate action ______ the environment. A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected ( ) 7. The giant panda is an ______ species that needs our protection. A. endangerB. endangeringC. endangeredD. endangers ( ) 8. We should raise funds ______ the wildlife conservation projects. A. supportB. supportingC. to supportD. supported ( ) 9. Many animals are losing their homes ______ the expansion of cities. A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. for ( ) 10. The polar bear is ______ cute that many people want to protect it. A. soB. suchC. veryD. too ( ) 11. We can ______ signs to remind people not to litter in the forest. A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down ( ) 12. It’s everyone’s responsibility ______ the balance of nature. A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept ( ) 13. Wild animals need our ______ and understanding. A. protectB. protectingC. protectionD. protected ( ) 14. ______ wild animals is essential for maintaining biodiversity. A. ProtectB. ProtectingC. ProtectedD. Protects ( ) 15. Let’s ______ a plan to protect the endangered species in our area. A. come up withB. come outC. come overD. come on 五、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. We should protect the natural habitats of wild animals.(改为被动语态) The natural habitats of wild animals ______ ______ ______ by us. 2. The wolf is very dangerous.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ the wolf is! 3. People cut down many trees, so animals are losing their homes.(改为同义句) Animals are losing their homes ______ ______ people cutting down many trees. 4. He is too tired to climb the mountain.(改为同义句) He is ______ tired ______ he can’t climb the mountain. 5. We should plant more trees to [provide habitats for wildlife].(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we plant more trees? 六、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. 许多野生动物正面临生存的危机。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 老虎主要以其他动物为食。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 人们不应该为了象牙而猎杀大象。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) Protecting Our Wildlife Wildlife is an important part of our planet. Every animal, from the smallest insect to the largest elephant, plays a role in nature. However, many wild animals are now in danger because of human activities. One of the biggest threats to wildlife is habitat destruction. As cities grow and forests are cut down, animals lose their homes. They have less space to live in and less food to eat. Another threat is hunting. Some people kill animals for their fur, meat, or other body parts. This has caused many species to become endangered. Pollution is also a serious problem. Chemicals and waste can poison the air, water, and soil that animals depend on. This harms not only the animals but also the entire ecosystem. To protect wildlife, we can start by supporting conservation organizations. We can also reduce our use of plastic and recycle more. Planting trees and protecting natural areas can help provide homes for animals. By working together, we can make a difference and ensure that wild animals have a future. ( ) 1. What is one of the biggest threats to wildlife? A. Too much food.B. Habitat destruction.C. Climate change.D. Overpopulation. ( ) 2. Why do people hunt wild animals? A. To keep them as pets.B. For their fur, meat, or body parts.C. To protect themselves.D. For entertainment. ( ) 3. How does pollution affect wildlife? A. It provides more food for animals.B. It creates new habitats for animals.C. It harms the air, water, and soil animals need.D. It has no effect on animals. ( ) 4. What can we do to help protect wildlife? A. Cut down more trees.B. Use more plastic.C. Support conservation organizations and recycle.D. Hunt more animals. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Wildlife is not important.B. Wild animals are in danger and we can help protect them.C. Animals should be hunted for food.D. Pollution is good for animals. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 以 “Protect Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 野生动物面临的现状(如数量减少等)及原因； · 保护野生动物的重要性； · 我们可以采取的保护措施。 要求： 语句通顺，不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、首字母填空(1-15) 1. bamboo   2. endangered   3. fierce   4. fur   5. natural 6. save   7. intelligent   8. survival   9. freely   10. population 11. respect   12. reserves   13. stripes   14. illegal   15. lively 二、英汉互译(1-10) 1. 在森林里   2. 以小动物为食   3. 由于人类活动   4. 在食物链底端 5. 为了野生动物的利益   6. care about wildlife   7. take measures 8. destroy natural habitats   9. cut down forests   10. encourage protecting nature 三、词形填空(1-10) 1. to save   2. is   3. facing   4. danger   5. to see 6. cutting   7. to live   8. kindly   9. weighs   10. to protect 四、单项选择(1-15) 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. B   5. B   6. C   7. C   8. C   9. B   10. A 11. C   12. C   13. C   14. B   15. A 五、按要求完成句子(1-5) 1. should be protected   2. How dangerous   3. because of 4. so; that   5. Why should 六、翻译句子(1-5) 1. Many wild animals are facing a survival crisis. 2. We should take action to protect endangered animals. 3. Tigers mainly feed on other animals. 4. People shouldn’t hunt elephants for their ivory. 5. More and more people are beginning to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. 七、阅读理解(1-5) 1. B   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. B 八、书面表达(参考范文) Protect Wild Animals Wild animals are an important part of our world. However, many of them are in danger today. The number of wild animals is decreasing because of habitat loss, hunting and pollution. If we don’t protect them, they may disappear forever. It is important to protect wild animals because they help keep the balance of nature. We can take action to help them. For example, we can plant more trees, stop hunting, and reduce pollution. We should also raise people’s awareness about wildlife protection. Every one of us can make a difference. Let’s work together to protect our wild animals! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $