Unit 5 Wild animals（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5单元卷，以“野生动物保护”“文化传承”为情境核心，覆盖基础语法与语篇能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10分|冠词/介词/情态动词|基础语法情境化，如全球变暖话题| |完形填空|15分|动词短语/上下文推理|假期活动语篇，渗透生活意义思考| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解/推理判断|含可可西里狼保护（B篇）、大雪节气（C篇），融合社会热点与传统文化| |书面表达|20分|动物描述/保护建议|结合“爱护野生动物周”，综合语言输出与责任意识|

Unit 5（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．—What ________ cold day it is! —Yes. What ________ terrible weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 2．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．with B．to C．into D．of 3．—As the earth is getting warmer, polar bears________have enough places to live. —That’s true. They are facing big problems. A．mustn’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．________ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom.They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 5．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 6．— ________ will the weather be like tomorrow? — I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A．What; foggy B．How; snowy C．What; sunny D．How; fine 7．The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew into a big ball of fur. A．2 years old; named B．2-year-old; is named C．2-year-old; named D．2-years-old; called 8．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 9．—How many students are in the classroom? —______ them ______ forty. A．The number of; are B．A number of; are C．The number of; is D．A number of; is 10．A report says that sparrows ________ in the wild. We should do something to protect them. A．is getting smaller and smaller B．are getting smaller and smaller C．is getting fewer and fewer D．are getting fewer and fewer 二、完形填空（共15分） Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations. Some people 11 to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them histories and 12 . People can run away from the busy work and find the 13 of life when they are travelling. Life should be full 14 interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time 15 with their family or friends. They can share interesting things or 16 sad. Sometimes, they prepare a party 17 and invite others. They will make sure most of their friends are 18 at that time. If friends are busy with 19 own things, there won’t be anyone 20 the invitation. Some people plan to 21 a new hobby and interest. It 22 be reading books or taking part in outdoor sports. People can 23 themselves through learning new things. 24 sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable on vacations, it is a waste (浪费) of time and it is bad for health. I believe that if you can make good use of your vacations, you 25 and get a lot. Hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 11．A．refuse B．choose C．dislike D．forget 12．A．ideas B．natures C．concerts D．cultures 13．A．meaning B．plan C．wish D．advice 14．A．of B．in C．at D．with 15．A．stayed B．will stay C．staying D．stay 16．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 17．A．certainly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously 18．A．available B．bored C．surprised D．talented 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．sending B．refusing C．replying D．accepting 21．A．take up B．take away C．take off D．take out 22．A．should B．must C．will D．might 23．A．improve B．prepare C．organize D．celebrate 24．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Although 25．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．will learn 三、阅读理解（共40分） A When you’re in school, balancing your social (社交) life with your schoolwork can be hard. In truth, the real balance comes in being more efficient (高效的) with the time you have. Here are some tips for you to achieve a great balance. ■ Being Efficient with Schoolwork. Whether it’s your homework,a big project or an exam, it’s important to use a clear schedule（日程安排) to get it all done. When you are studying, make sure to focus and keep yourself away from mobile phone or the internet. If you're still having trouble getting all your work done after doing your best to be more efficient, talk to your teacher about it. ■ ▲ Trying to be perfect is hard. Instead, just improve bit by bit. Step 1: If your grade is 60%, don't aim for 90%. Step 2: Aim for 65% next. Step 3: Then aim for 70%. Small steps feel easier and will help you succeed. ■ Having a More Fulfilling Social Life. Make time only for activities you want to take part in. Focus on things that bring you enjoyment. Try some new activities. For example, you could try signing up for a Zumba class, Or-take a watercolor painting class. You can try new activities with friends or on your own. Moreover, hang out with supportive friends. Try out some new activities to meet people who share your interests and who may also make supportive friends. 26．Which is the most suitable for ____▲_____ ? A．Developing Good Habits. B．Setting Small Goals. C．Focusing on Perfection. D．Managing Time Well. 27．This passage is mainly about ________ . A．how to get a balanced life as a student B．how to get high scores at school C．where to make true friends as a student D．where to have fun after school 28．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By showing pictures. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing findings. B On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 29．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help. C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular. 30．Which is NOT included in the snacks given by people? A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken. 31．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting. 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wild wolves are in danger B．A wild wolf is well fed C．Wolves are popular animals D．A wolf brings joy to people C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 33．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 34．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 35．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 36．The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.   In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.   Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place.   Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. 37．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 38．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 39．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that . A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 40．The story is mainly about . A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 41 They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 42 By chance, a hole was made in their nest(巢). The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, "I wonder why Cici is so lazy? Why is she not repairing the hole?" On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other. 43 Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering(颤) with cold. 44 In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness(懒惰) they had not got up to repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success(成功). 45 Do you think so? A．Because their laziness blows out the chances. B．But no one was active enough to work. C．Both of them were very lazy. D．There was some snowfall too. E．So no one repaired the hole. F．One of them was not lazy. 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 catch   mean   protect   sad   take action   hunt 46．The police at once when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach. 47．—The girl is crying over there. What’s up? —I don’t know for sure. Let’s go and see if we can help her. 48．The government has made laws the Yangtze River. 49．The in the mountain village no longer make a living by hunting wild animals. 50．—Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of social activities together. 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like 51 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are 52 (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them 53 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 54 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What 55 (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 56 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias 57 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 58 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 59 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 60 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 61．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need? 62．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? 63．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to? 64．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom? 65．What do you think of Tom? 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．某些野生动物，比如熊猫，主要以竹子为食。 _________________, like pandas, _________________ bamboo. 67．We should act to protect wild animals in danger． We should ________ ________ ________ protect wild animals in danger． 68．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．blue, is, whale, largest, the, animal, the, in, world, the ____________________________________________. 70．live mainly on a bamboo special of giant pandas kind (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．本周是学校的“爱护野生动物周”。请你根据下面的材料，为班级板报写一篇关于狮子的简要介绍。Appearance: big and strong, grey or yellow fur, sharp teeth Abilities: run fast, good at hunting Lifestyle/Characters: live in groups, mainly live on the grassland, don’t often move around, meat-eating animals Problems: people hunt them, change grasslands into farms and roads Action to protect them: ... 要求:1.内容充实，覆盖要点,可以进行合理补充;2.词数不少于80,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Lions are big and strong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．—What ________ cold day it is! —Yes. What ________ terrible weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天真是冷的一天啊！——是的。真是糟糕的天气啊！我希望很快会好转。 第一空修饰的名词“day”是可数名词单数，且“cold”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空修饰的名词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。 2．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．with B．to C．into D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；into进入；of……的。divide…into“把……分成”，故选C。 3．—As the earth is getting warmer, polar bears________have enough places to live. —That’s true. They are facing big problems. A．mustn’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着地球变暖，北极熊可能没有足够的地方生存。——没错，它们正面临巨大的难题。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后一句“They are facing big problems”可知，此处是对北极熊生存现状的客观推测，may not表示否定推测，其余情态动词语义均不符合语境。 4．________ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom.They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一班的学生没有一个在教室里。他们正在操场上上体育课。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；None没有一个。根据后句“They are having a PE lesson on the playground.”可知，所有学生都在操场上，教室里一个都没有，应用None；且谓语“is”为单数，与None的单数用法一致。 5．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个国家决定采取行动来应对全球变暖引起的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；take away带走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个国家要采取行动来应对全球变暖引发的问题，所以应该用take action。故选D。 6．— ________ will the weather be like tomorrow? — I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A．What; foggy B．How; snowy C．What; sunny D．How; fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气会怎么样？——我希望天气晴朗。家里有很多湿衣服。 What什么；How怎样；foggy有雾的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的，阳光明媚的；fine晴朗的，美好的。第一空，询问天气情况常用的固定句型为“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”，题干问句末尾有介词“like”，应填What；第二空，根据下文的语境“There are many wet clothes at home.”可知，为了晾干湿衣服，说话人希望明天是晴天，应填sunny。 7．The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew into a big ball of fur. A．2 years old; named B．2-year-old; is named C．2-year-old; named D．2-years-old; called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只两岁大的名叫咪咪的猫长成了一个大大的毛球。 第一空，修饰名词cat需用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，故用2-year-old，排除A、D；第二空，句中已有谓语grew，此处需用过去分词named作后置定语，不能用谓语动词is named，排除B。故填2-year-old; named。 8．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9．—How many students are in the classroom? —______ them ______ forty. A．The number of; are B．A number of; are C．The number of; is D．A number of; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少个学生? ——他们的数量是四十。 考查主谓一致原则。the number of... ……的数量，作主语谓语用单数；a number of...很多，作主语谓语用复数。根据“How many students are in the classroom?”可知要回答“他们的数量是四十”。故选C。 10．A report says that sparrows ________ in the wild. We should do something to protect them. A．is getting smaller and smaller B．are getting smaller and smaller C．is getting fewer and fewer D．are getting fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一份报告称，麻雀在野外的数量越来越少。我们应该做些什么来保护它们。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。主语“sparrows”为复数名词，be动词需用are。麻雀是可数名词，表示数量减少应用“fewer and fewer”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15分） Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations. Some people 11 to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them histories and 12 . People can run away from the busy work and find the 13 of life when they are travelling. Life should be full 14 interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time 15 with their family or friends. They can share interesting things or 16 sad. Sometimes, they prepare a party 17 and invite others. They will make sure most of their friends are 18 at that time. If friends are busy with 19 own things, there won’t be anyone 20 the invitation. Some people plan to 21 a new hobby and interest. It 22 be reading books or taking part in outdoor sports. People can 23 themselves through learning new things. 24 sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable on vacations, it is a waste (浪费) of time and it is bad for health. I believe that if you can make good use of your vacations, you 25 and get a lot. Hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 11．A．refuse B．choose C．dislike D．forget 12．A．ideas B．natures C．concerts D．cultures 13．A．meaning B．plan C．wish D．advice 14．A．of B．in C．at D．with 15．A．stayed B．will stay C．staying D．stay 16．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 17．A．certainly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously 18．A．available B．bored C．surprised D．talented 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．sending B．refusing C．replying D．accepting 21．A．take up B．take away C．take off D．take out 22．A．should B．must C．will D．might 23．A．improve B．prepare C．organize D．celebrate 24．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Although 25．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．will learn 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们在假期中不同的放松方式。有人选择环游世界，感受不同文化和生活的意义；有人与家人朋友共度时光，分享喜怒哀乐；还有人培养新的兴趣爱好来提升自己。文章最后指出，虽然假期长时间睡觉很舒服，但这是浪费时间且对健康有害，鼓励大家善用假期，收获成长。 【详解】11．句意：有些人选择环游世界。 根据后文描述旅行带来的收获可知，人们“选择”去旅行。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”，dislike意为“不喜欢”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示历史和文化。 根据前文提到环游世界，以及“histories”可知，旅行能让人了解不同国家的“文化”。cultures意为“文化”，符合语境。ideas意为“想法”，natures意为“自然”，concerts意为“音乐会”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：旅行时人们可以逃离繁忙的工作，找到生活的意义。 根据前文“run away from the busy work”以及后文“Life should be full of interesting activities”可知，旅行让人找到生活的“意义”。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”，wish意为“愿望”，advice意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：生活应该充满有趣的活动，而不仅仅是工作。 根据固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，at意为“在”，with意为“和”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：有些人可能会花时间与家人或朋友待在一起。 根据“spend time”后接动名词，表示“花时间做某事”，此处指“待在一起”。staying意为“停留、待”，符合语境。stayed为过去式，will stay为将来时，stay为原形，均不符合语境。 16．句意：他们可以分享有趣的事情或悲伤的事情。 此处指分享“一些”伤心的事，肯定句中常用something。nothing意为“没有事”，anything意为“任何事”，everything意为“每件事”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：有时，他们认真准备一个聚会并邀请他人。 准备聚会需要“仔细地”去做，强调做事细心、注重细节，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。certainly意为“当然”，clearly意为“清楚地”，seriously意为“严肃地”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：他们会确保他们的大多数朋友在那时有空。 根据后文“If friends are busy...”可知，如果朋友忙就不会来，所以要确保朋友们“有空”。available意为“有空、可用的”，符合语境。bored意为“无聊的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，talented意为“有才能的”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：如果朋友们忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。 根据句意，朋友忙于“他们自己的”事情，应用形容词性物主代词their。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。they为主格，them为宾格，themselves为反身代词，均不符合语境。 20．句意：就不会有人接受邀请。 根据句意，如果朋友忙，就不会“接受”邀请。accepting意为“接受”，符合语境。sending意为“发送”，refusing意为“拒绝”，replying意为“回复”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：有些人计划培养一个新的爱好和兴趣。 根据句意，培养新的爱好应用“take up”。take up意为“开始从事、培养”，符合语境。take away意为“带走”，take off意为“脱下、起飞”，take out意为“取出”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：它可能是读书或参加户外运动。 根据句意，新爱好“可能”是读书或户外运动，表示推测。might意为“可能”，符合语境。should意为“应该”，must意为“必须”，will意为“将要”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：人们可以通过学习新东西来提升自己。 根据句意，学习新东西可以“提升”自己。improve意为“提升、改善”，符合语境。prepare意为“准备”，organize意为“组织”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：虽然假期大部分时间躺在床上确实很舒服，但这是浪费时间且对健康有害。 根据前后句的让步关系——虽然舒服但有害，应用although引导让步状语从句。although意为“虽然”，符合语境。unless意为“除非”，when意为“当……时”，until意为“直到”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：我相信如果你能善用假期，你将会学到很多并获得很多。 根据前文“if you can make good use of your vacations”以及“will”的搭配，主句应用一般将来时。will learn意为“将会学到”，符合语境。learn为原形，learned为过去式，learning为现在分词，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A When you’re in school, balancing your social (社交) life with your schoolwork can be hard. In truth, the real balance comes in being more efficient (高效的) with the time you have. Here are some tips for you to achieve a great balance. ■ Being Efficient with Schoolwork. Whether it’s your homework,a big project or an exam, it’s important to use a clear schedule（日程安排) to get it all done. When you are studying, make sure to focus and keep yourself away from mobile phone or the internet. If you're still having trouble getting all your work done after doing your best to be more efficient, talk to your teacher about it. ■ ▲ Trying to be perfect is hard. Instead, just improve bit by bit. Step 1: If your grade is 60%, don't aim for 90%. Step 2: Aim for 65% next. Step 3: Then aim for 70%. Small steps feel easier and will help you succeed. ■ Having a More Fulfilling Social Life. Make time only for activities you want to take part in. Focus on things that bring you enjoyment. Try some new activities. For example, you could try signing up for a Zumba class, Or-take a watercolor painting class. You can try new activities with friends or on your own. Moreover, hang out with supportive friends. Try out some new activities to meet people who share your interests and who may also make supportive friends. 26．Which is the most suitable for ____▲_____ ? A．Developing Good Habits. B．Setting Small Goals. C．Focusing on Perfection. D．Managing Time Well. 27．This passage is mainly about ________ . A．how to get a balanced life as a student B．how to get high scores at school C．where to make true friends as a student D．where to have fun after school 28．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By showing pictures. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing findings. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文就如何平衡学业与社交生活提出了具体建议，包括高效完成学业和丰富社交生活两方面。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Step 1—if your grade is 60%, don’t aim for 90%. Step 2—Aim for 65% next. Step 3—Then aim for 70%.”可知，这部分主要讲通过设定小目标逐步提高成绩，因此“Setting Small Goals”最合适。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕学生如何平衡学业与社交生活展开，因此“how to get a balanced life as a student”是文章主旨。故选A。 28．细节理解题。文章通过列举具体例子（如制定计划、设定小目标、尝试新活动等）来展开说明，因此是通过举例的方式展开。故选C。 B On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 29．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help. C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular. 30．Which is NOT included in the snacks given by people? A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken. 31．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting. 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wild wolves are in danger B．A wild wolf is well fed C．Wolves are popular animals D．A wolf brings joy to people 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过讲述青海可可西里一只狼因人类投喂而放弃狩猎本能、失去野外生存能力的故事，批判了随意投喂野生动物的危害，并呼吁通过专业方式处理野生动物保护问题。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. ”可知，人们通过发布视频并使其流行起来改变了饥饿的老狼的生活。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages.”可知，零食是高油、高糖和高盐的，比如馅饼、烤鸡和香肠。所以蔬菜不包含在人们赠送的零食中。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.”可知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物对它们是有害的。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province,you might see a fat wolf.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过讲述青海可可西里一只狼因人类投喂而放弃狩猎本能、失去野外生存能力的故事，批判了随意投喂野生动物的危害，并呼吁通过专业方式处理野生动物保护问题。由此可知，B选项“一只饿狼被人们喂饱”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 33．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 34．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 35．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 36．The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 【详解】33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待呆在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。 D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.   In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.   Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place.   Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. 37．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 38．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 39．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that . A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 40．The story is mainly about . A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述法官Miller家的爱犬Buck住在阳光明媚的山谷里和主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒Manuel背叛，卖到盛产黄金的寒冷的北部。 【详解】37．推理判断题。根据第二段“This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal gold.”人们在北部发现黄金；可知，成千上万的人涌入北部因为他们可能在那里发现黄金。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第五段“the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim, and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.”可知，Buck是被暴力掳走，选项A“法官的家人背叛了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了”描述错误。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming…These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道的麻烦是，男人们想让大型狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文讲述Buck在主人家过着优越幸福的生活，却被赌徒Manuel卖掉；可知，选项D “Buck人生的转折点”符合大意。故选D。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 41 They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 42 By chance, a hole was made in their nest(巢). The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, "I wonder why Cici is so lazy? Why is she not repairing the hole?" On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other. 43 Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering(颤) with cold. 44 In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness(懒惰) they had not got up to repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success(成功). 45 Do you think so? A．Because their laziness blows out the chances. B．But no one was active enough to work. C．Both of them were very lazy. D．There was some snowfall too. E．So no one repaired the hole. F．One of them was not lazy. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A 【分析】本文讲述了两个懒惰的鸟因为没有及时的补鸟巢上的洞，而被冻死的故事。通过这个故事，来告诉我们，懒惰的人不会成功，因为他们会错失机会。 【详解】41．根据下文They always found excuses for not doing any work“他们总是为不干活而找借口”，可知，此空处表示“他们都太懒了“，所以空格处填Both of them were very lazy。故选C。 42．根据前文On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing“在寒冷的一天，刮着大风”，及下文Soon snow started to fall“不久开始下雪”，结合所给选项，可知，此空处表示“也下了一些雪”，所以空格处填There was some snowfall too。故选D。 43．根据前文Both of them were depending on each other“他们都指望对方”，可知，他们都想着对方能修补这个洞，所以没人去修这个洞，空格处填So no one repaired the hole。故选E。 44．根据前文The lazy birds started shivering(颤) with cold“这两只懒惰的鸟开始打冷战”及下文In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest“在早上，两只鸟都死在了鸟巢里”，可知，尽管这两只懒惰的鸟开始打冷战，但是他们仍然没有实际的行动去补上这个洞，所以第二天早上都冻死了，故空格处填But no one was active enough to work。故选B。 45．根据前文Some people never get success“某些人从未成功”，可知，某些人从未成功，是因为他们的懒惰错过了机会，所以空格处填Because their laziness blows out the chances。故选A。 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 catch   mean   protect   sad   take action   hunt 46．The police at once when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach. 47．—The girl is crying over there. What’s up? —I don’t know for sure. Let’s go and see if we can help her. 48．The government has made laws the Yangtze River. 49．The in the mountain village no longer make a living by hunting wild animals. 50．—Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of social activities together. 【答案】46．took action 47．sadly 48．to protect 49．hunters 50．meaningful 【解析】46．句意：当四岁的小孩被报告在海滩上失踪时，警察立即采取了行动。根据“the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear”（小孩被报失踪）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，警方应“采取行动”；take action符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took action。 47．句意：——那个女孩在那边伤心地哭泣。怎么了？——我不确定。我们去看看能不能帮助她。设空处需要副词修饰动词crying，sadly“悲伤地”符合。故填sadly。 48．句意：政府已经制定了法律来保护长江。根据“The government has made laws…the Yangtze River.”并结合备选词汇可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护长江”，用不定式结构to protect。故填to protect。 49．句意：这个山村的猎人不再靠捕猎野生动物谋生了。根据“by hunting wild animals”并结合备选词汇可知，捕猎野生动物，应是指猎人，hunter符合，根据“make”可知，此处用复数形式hunters。故填hunters。 50．句意：——我和吉姆有相似的喜好和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加了很多有意义的社交活动。设空处需要形容词修饰名词activities，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like 51 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are 52 (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them 53 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 54 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What 55 (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 56 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias 57 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 58 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 59 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 60 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 51．countless 52．filled 53．to search 54．newest 55．makes 56．will show 57．carefully 58．incorrect 59．checking 60．amazing 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络百科全书涵盖信息广、可持续更新的特点，指出使用时需仔细核查信息准确性，强调合理利用网络百科全书能成为学习路上的得力助手。 【详解】51．句意：网络百科全书就像无数个宝箱。根据“treasure boxes”可知，形容词修饰名词，count的形容词形式为countless“无数的”。故填countless。 52．句意：这些宝箱里装满了互联网上的宝贵信息和未知奇观。根据“These treasure boxes are...with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet.”可知，be filled with“充满……”。故填filled。 53．句意：无论你身在何处，只要有电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你都可以打开它们去探索一个信息的世界。根据“you can open them...for a world of information.”可知，打开它们的目的是为了搜索信息，动词不定式表示目的。故填to search。 54．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学领域的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的奥秘。根据“findings”可知，形容词修饰名词，结合定冠词the可知，此处表示最新的发现，应用形容词最高级。故填newest。 55．句意：网络百科全书的特别之处在于它们可以持续更新。根据“What...online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated.”可知，此处为What引导的主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本文时态为一般现在时，因此用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 56．句意：例如，当太空中发现一颗新行星时，关于它的详细信息很快就会在网上出现。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时态，表示“将会出现在网上”。故填will show。 57．句意：然而，为了获取更准确的信息，我们必须仔细使用网络百科全书。根据“we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示仔细使用，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 58．句意：有时，人们可能会偶然写下不正确的信息，或者有些内容可能没有被充分核查。根据“people might write...information by accident”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示不正确的信息。故填incorrect。 59．句意：所以，如果你把网络百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，要格外注意通过其他可靠渠道核实，比如课本或政府网站。根据“pay more attention to...it with other trusted resources”可知，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填checking。 60．句意：总而言之，网络百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“online encyclopaedias are...tools”可知，此处应用修饰事物特点的形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 61．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need? 62．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? 63．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to? 64．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom? 65．What do you think of Tom? 【答案】61．(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets). 62．By exchanging something. 63．Becky Thatcher. 64．Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly. 65．He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。 【详解】61．根据“He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets). 62．根据第二段“Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading...Finally, he had enough to get a new book.”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging something. 63．根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher. 64．根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly. 65．开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．某些野生动物，比如熊猫，主要以竹子为食。 _________________, like pandas, _________________ bamboo. 【答案】 Some wild animals/Certain wild animals live mainly on 【详解】原句中“某些野生动物”是对应①的关键词，certain/some wild animals可表达该含义，在句中作主语；原句中“主要以……为食”对应②的关键词，“以……为食”是短语live on，副词mainly修饰动词live表示“主要”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。 67．We should act to protect wild animals in danger． We should ________ ________ ________ protect wild animals in danger． 【答案】 take action to 【详解】句意：我们应该行动起来保护濒危野生动物。动词act相当于take action，二者都表示“采取行动”，后面均接不定式to do表目的；情态动词should后接动词原形。 68．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild.”，其中“It”为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is easy for baby pandas to get sick”意为“对于大熊猫幼崽来说很容易生病”，其中“for baby pandas”作逻辑主语，“to get sick”为动词不定式短语作真正主语；“in the wild”意为“在野外”，作地点状语。 69．blue, is, whale, largest, the, animal, the, in, world, the ____________________________________________. 【答案】The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是简单句，时态为一般现在时。“The blue whale”蓝鲸，作主语，首字母大写；“is 系动词”；“the largest”最大的，形容词最高级，修饰名词；“animal”动物，名词作表语；“in the world”在世界上。故填The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.“蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。” 70．live mainly on a bamboo special of giant pandas kind (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，giant pandas作主语，意为“大熊猫”；live是谓语动词，意为“生活”；mainly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰谓语动词；on a special kind of bamboo表示“以一种特殊的竹子为食”，其中a special kind of是固定搭配，意为“一种特殊的”。故填Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo“大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．本周是学校的“爱护野生动物周”。请你根据下面的材料，为班级板报写一篇关于狮子的简要介绍。Appearance: big and strong, grey or yellow fur, sharp teeth Abilities: run fast, good at hunting Lifestyle/Characters: live in groups, mainly live on the grassland, don’t often move around, meat-eating animals Problems: people hunt them, change grasslands into farms and roads Action to protect them: ... 要求:1.内容充实，覆盖要点,可以进行合理补充;2.词数不少于80,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Lions are big and strong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lions are big and strong. They have grey or yellow fur and sharp teeth, which make them look really powerful. Lions can run fast and are good at hunting. They live in groups on grasslands and seldom move far. They are meat-eating animals. But now lions face great danger. People hunt them, and grasslands are turned into farms and roads, so they lose their warm homes. To protect them, we should make laws to stop hunting and build more nature reserves. Let’s work together to save lovely lions! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：狮子外形特征、自身能力、生活习性、生存面临的问题、保护狮子的措施 确定人称：第三人称(It/They) 注意事项：内容必须覆盖全部材料要点，词数不少于80词，可合理补充拓展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍狮子整体外形外貌 主体段：分两层，第一层介绍狮子的奔跑捕猎能力与群居生活习性；第二层说明狮子当下面临的生存危机 结尾段：提出保护狮子的可行举措，发出呼吁升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形特征 毛发颜色：grey or yellow fur/brown fur/light golden fur等 外形整体：big and strong/huge and powerful/large and muscular等 面部特征：sharp teeth/strong claws/fierce eyes等 要点二：自身能力 运动能力：run fast/run at high speeds/be good at running等 生存技能：good at hunting/be skilled at catching prey/be excellent at hunting animals等 要点三：生活习性 居住方式：live in groups/live in a pride/live together as a team等 栖息场所：live on the grassland/live on open plains/live in savannas等 活动习惯：don’t often move around/seldom travel far/stay in fixed areas等 食性：meat-eating animals/carnivores/flesh-eating animals等 要点四：生存问题 人为伤害：people hunt them/hunters kill lions/people hunt lions for fur等 栖息地破坏：change grasslands into farms and roads/destroy grassland homes/take up their living space等 要点五：保护措施 立法保护：make laws to stop hunting lions/make rules to ban illegal hunting等 栖息地保护：build more nature reserves/create protected grassland areas等 公众呼吁：work together to save lions/raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $