2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册Unit1单元测试 C卷

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级上册Unit1“友谊”主题，通过七类题型系统融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，全面检测基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、固定搭配等语法|结合友谊情境考查基础语法| |完形填空|15/15|友谊建立与维护|通过个人故事体现情感态度| |阅读理解|20/40|文化差异、数字时代友谊等|选用跨文化对比、职场友谊等时代性素材| |书面表达|1/15|友谊价值与个人经历|要求描述影响深远的朋友，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试 满分：110分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共七道大题，满分110分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — What makes a true friend? — I think ______ honesty and trust are the foundation of any friendship. A. aB. anC. /D. the ( ) 2. We had ______ wonderful time at the party that we didn’t want to leave. A. soB. such aC. so aD. such ( ) 3. The more you care about others, the ______ you will feel inside. A. happierB. happiestC. more happierD. most happy ( ) 4. I would rather ______ alone than have a friend who is not sincere. A. to beB. beingC. beD. been ( ) 5. It is not always easy ______ the difference between a true friend and a fair-weather friend. A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told ( ) 6. She is the kind of person ______ you can always count on in times of trouble. A. whichB. whomC. whatD. whose ( ) 7. ______ she was tired, she stayed up to help her friend with the project. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since ( ) 8. He has few friends in this new city, ______? A. has heB. hasn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he ( ) 9. She can’t help ______ about her best friend who moved away last year. A. to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. thought ( ) 10. — I’m really worried about my friend’s health. — ______. Everything will be fine. A. Don’t mention itB. Take it easyC. That’s too badD. I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most [11] ______ relationships we can have. It can bring us joy, support and a sense of belonging. However, [12] ______ true friendships takes time and effort. It requires honesty, [13] ______ and mutual respect. Growing up, I had a friend named Mia. We were [14] ______ in many ways. She was outgoing and adventurous, while I was more [15] ______ and thoughtful. But our differences made our friendship [16] ______. She encouraged me to [17] ______ out of my comfort zone, and I helped her see things from a different [18] ______. When I was going through a difficult time, Mia was always there for me. She didn’t [19] ______ me with empty words. Instead, she listened [20] ______ and offered practical help. She [21] ______ me that true friends are not just there for the good times, but for the [22] ______ ones as well. Over the years, we have had our [23] ______ and misunderstandings. But we have always worked things out because we [24] ______ our friendship more than our pride. I have come to understand that friendship is not about finding a perfect person, but about [25] ______ someone imperfect who is willing to grow with you. 11. A. difficult B. valuable C. common D. ordinary 12. A. keeping B. ending C. building D. breaking 13. A. pride B. patience C. selfishness D. jealously 14. A. similar B. different C. equal D. opposite 15. A. adventurous B. outgoing C. reserved D. careless 16. A. weaker B. stronger C. simpler D. stranger 17. A. step B. stay C. hide D. run 18. A. angle B. level C. position D. distance 19. A. comfort B. confuse C. encourage D. challenge 20. A. impatiently B. distractedly C. attentively D. reluctantly 21. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. forced 22. A. easy B. happy C. tough D. peaceful 23. A. agreements B. disagreements C. celebrations D. achievements 24. A. ignore B. value C. doubt D. deny 25. A. changing B. perfecting C. accepting D. avoiding 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship is a universal concept that has been studied by philosophers, psychologists and sociologists for centuries. While the basic definition of friendship — a voluntary relationship between individuals — remains the same, the expectations and expressions of friendship can vary greatly across cultures. In Western cultures, friendships are often characterized by openness, equality and individual choice. Friends are expected to be honest and supportive, but they also respect each other’s independence. Western friendships tend to be more activity-based — people bond through shared experiences like going to the movies, playing sports or having meals together. These friendships can be formed quickly, but they may also fade if the shared activities stop. In contrast, friendships in many Eastern cultures, particularly in East Asia, are often more enduring and role-based. Friends are seen as part of one’s extended social network. There is a stronger emphasis on loyalty and obligation. Eastern friendships are often formed through long-term associations, such as growing up together or working together for many years. The bond is not easily broken and involves a sense of mutual responsibility. In collectivist societies, friendships are often integrated into the larger family and community structures. A friend is not just an individual associate, but someone who is connected to one’s family and social obligations. This can make friendships more stable but also more complex. Understanding these cultural differences can help us navigate friendships in a globalized world. Whether we are making friends from our own culture or from another, the core of friendship remains the same: mutual respect, trust and a genuine care for each other’s well-being. ( ) 26. According to the passage, what is the basic definition of friendship? A. A relationship based on family ties.B. A voluntary relationship between individuals.C. A relationship that requires shared activities.D. A relationship that is the same in all cultures. ( ) 27. How are Western friendships often characterized? A. By secrecy and distance.B. By obligation and duty.C. By openness, equality and individual choice.D. By family involvement and tradition. ( ) 28. What happens to Western friendships when shared activities stop? A. They become stronger.B. They may fade.C. They never change.D. They become more serious. ( ) 29. What is a feature of Eastern friendships mentioned in the passage? A. They are often quickly formed.B. They are activity-based.C. They are more enduring and role-based.D. They are less loyal. ( ) 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To argue that Eastern friendships are better than Western ones.B. To compare cultural differences in the concept of friendship.C. To describe the history of friendship.D. To give advice on making friends. B In the digital age, the landscape of friendship is undergoing a profound transformation. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and WeChat have made it easier than ever to connect with people. We can have hundreds of “friends” online, many of whom we have never met in person. Some researchers argue that digital connections are weakening the quality of our relationships. With so many superficial interactions, we may be losing the ability to form deep, meaningful bonds. A study from the University of Oxford found that people who spend more time on social media report feeling more lonely. This suggests that the quantity of online connections does not compensate for the lack of quality face-to-face interactions. However, others point out that technology can also strengthen friendships. For people who live far apart, video calls and instant messaging allow them to maintain close relationships that would otherwise fade. Online communities also provide support for people with niche interests or those who feel isolated in their physical environment. Perhaps the key lies in how we use technology. When digital tools are used to enhance existing relationships — to share genuine moments, provide support and stay updated on each other’s lives — they can be a powerful force for connection. But when they replace real-life interactions, they may leave us feeling more disconnected. Ultimately, the quality of a friendship depends not on the medium of communication, but on the intention and effort behind it. A friend is someone who cares about you, whether they are sitting beside you or on the other side of a screen. ( ) 31. According to the passage, what is happening to friendship in the digital age? A. It is disappearing completely.B. It is undergoing a profound transformation.C. It is becoming less important.D. It is only possible through social media. ( ) 32. What did the University of Oxford study find? A. Social media makes people happier.B. People who spend more time on social media feel more lonely.C. Online friends are better than real friends.D. Social media has no effect on loneliness. ( ) 33. According to the passage, how can technology strengthen friendships? A. By replacing face-to-face meetings.B. By allowing people to have more online friends.C. By helping long-distance friends stay connected.D. By making people more popular online. ( ) 34. What does the author suggest about using technology in friendships? A. It should be avoided altogether.B. It depends on how we use it.C. It always makes friendships weaker.D. It is the only way to make friends. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Technology is harmful to friendships.B. Friendship quality depends on intention and effort.C. Online friendships are not real.D. Only face-to-face friendships matter. C Friendship in the workplace is a topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. While many people believe that having friends at work can make the job more enjoyable and productive, others worry that workplace friendships can lead to favouritism, conflicts of interest and professional boundaries being crossed. On the positive side, workplace friendships can create a more supportive and collaborative environment. When colleagues are friends, they are more likely to share information, help each other with tasks and communicate openly. This can lead to higher levels of job satisfaction and lower rates of burnout. Studies have shown that employees who have close friends at work are more engaged and motivated. However, workplace friendships also come with potential drawbacks. When managers are friends with subordinates, it can create perceptions of unfairness. Other employees may feel that promotions and opportunities are not based on merit. There is also the risk of gossip and cliques forming, which can create a toxic atmosphere for those who are not part of the inner circle. To navigate workplace friendships successfully, experts suggest maintaining clear professional boundaries. It is important to separate personal issues from professional responsibilities. Friends should also be transparent about their relationships and avoid making decisions that could be seen as biased. Regular communication about expectations and boundaries can help prevent misunderstandings. Ultimately, the decision to form friendships at work is a personal one. What works for one person may not work for another. The key is to balance the benefits of having friends at work with the need to maintain professionalism and fairness. ( ) 36. What is one positive effect of workplace friendships? A. They always lead to promotions.B. They create a more supportive and collaborative environment.C. They prevent all conflicts.D. They make employees work longer hours. ( ) 37. What is a potential drawback of workplace friendships? A. They can create perceptions of unfairness.B. They always cause conflicts.C. They reduce productivity.D. They make work boring. ( ) 38. What do experts suggest for workplace friendships? A. Avoid friendships with colleagues entirely.B. Maintain clear professional boundaries.C. Only be friends with managers.D. Share all personal information. ( ) 39. What does the writer say about the decision to form workplace friendships? A. It is always a good idea.B. It is a personal one that depends on the situation.C. It should be made by managers.D. It is not important. ( ) 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To argue against workplace friendships.B. To describe both the benefits and challenges of workplace friendships.C. To give advice on how to make friends at work.D. To explain the history of workplace friendships. D Over the course of our lives, we will meet many people and form many friendships. Some of these friendships will last a lifetime, while others will fade with time. The friendships that endure are often those that have been nurtured with care and intentionality. One of the key factors in lasting friendships is shared history. Friends who have gone through significant life events together — graduating from school, starting careers, getting married, having children — often develop a bond that transcends the ups and downs of daily life. This shared history creates a sense of mutual understanding that is difficult to replicate with new friends. Another important factor is emotional investment. Friends who are willing to be vulnerable with each other, to share their fears, hopes and dreams, develop a deeper level of intimacy. This emotional depth is what distinguishes close friends from casual acquaintances. It requires trust and a willingness to be open, even when it feels uncomfortable. Geographic proximity also plays a role. Friends who live close to each other are more likely to spend time together and maintain their connection. However, with modern technology, distance is no longer an insurmountable barrier. Regular video calls and messages can help maintain friendships across time zones. Perhaps the most important element is the willingness to invest time and effort. Friendships, like gardens, need regular attention. They require effort, compromise and sometimes forgiveness. The friendships that survive are the ones that both parties are committed to preserving. In the end, the best friendships are those that bring out the best in us and make us feel that we are not alone. ( ) 41. According to the passage, what is one factor in lasting friendships? A. Always agreeing with each other.B. Shared history and experiences.C. Having the same personality.D. Living in the same city. ( ) 42. What does “emotional investment” in a friendship involve? A. Avoiding difficult conversations.B. Being willing to be vulnerable and share feelings.C. Spending money on gifts.D. Only being there for happy times. ( ) 43. Why is geographic proximity mentioned in the passage? A. To show that it is the most important factor.B. To contrast with technology that can bridge distances.C. To argue that distance friendships never work.D. To suggest that people should move closer to friends. ( ) 44. What does the passage compare friendships to? A. A house.B. A garden.C. A journey.D. A building. ( ) 45. What is the main message of this passage? A. Friendships are hard to maintain.B. Friendships can last a lifetime with care and effort.C. Friendships are not important.D. Only childhood friendships last. 四、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 authentic companionship vulnerability nurture bonds loyalty shallow resilient introspection meaningful conversations True friendship is built on a foundation of trust and [46] ______. It goes beyond [47] ______ interactions and requires a willingness to be open and honest. [48] ______ is essential — friends need to know that they can rely on each other, even in difficult times. Meaningful friendships are often formed through deep [49] ______ and shared experiences. These connections help us grow and become more [50] ______ individuals. Friends can provide us with [51] ______ that helps us understand ourselves better. It is important to [52] ______ our friendships with care and attention. Like any valuable relationship, they need time and effort to develop. When we invest in friendships, we create [53] ______ that can withstand the challenges of life. Ultimately, friendships that are built on [54] ______ connection and mutual respect are the ones that provide us with the most [55] ______ and joy. They remind us that we are not alone in this journey of life. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 When I was 56. ______ (young), I thought that having many friends was the key to happiness. I would try 57. ______ (hard) to be liked by everyone. I believed that the more friends I had, 58. ______ (happy) I would be. However, over time, I came to realize that the quality of friendships matters far more than 59. ______ quantity. There was one friend, Sarah, 60. ______ truly understood me. We could talk for hours about anything. She never judged me and always 61. ______ (offer) a listening ear. One year, I went through a very difficult time. My parents were divorcing and I felt like my world 62. ______ (fall) apart. Sarah was there for me every step of the way. She didn't try to fix everything. Instead, she just sat with me, 63. ______ (allow) me to express my feelings without fear. From Sarah, I learned that 64. ______ (true) friendship is not about having fun together all the time. It is about being there for each other during the darkest moments. It is about 65. ______ (accept) each other's imperfections and growing together. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 The Art of Deep Friendship In a world where superficial connections are increasingly common, deep friendships stand out as one of life's greatest treasures. These are the friendships that enrich our lives, challenge us to grow and support us through the storms. But what does it take to build and maintain such friendships? Be present. Deep friendship requires your full presence. When you are with your friend, put away your phone and give them your undivided attention. Listen not just to their words, but to the emotions behind them. Being present means showing up not just in good times, but in difficult times as well. Be vulnerable. Vulnerability is the birthplace of intimacy. Sharing your fears, hopes and insecurities with a friend creates a bond that goes beyond surface-level interactions. When you are open about your struggles, you give your friend permission to be open about theirs. This mutual vulnerability strengthens the trust between you. Practice active listening. Active listening means more than just hearing words. It involves paying attention, asking thoughtful questions and reflecting back what you have heard. This shows your friend that you truly care about their perspective. It also helps you understand them on a deeper level. Celebrate their successes. True friends celebrate each other's achievements without envy. When your friend succeeds, be genuinely happy for them. Your support in their moments of triumph is just as important as your support in their moments of struggle. Communicate honestly. Honesty is the foundation of any deep friendship. This means being willing to have difficult conversations when necessary. It also means expressing appreciation and gratitude regularly. Tell your friend what they mean to you. Don't assume they already know. Invest time and effort. Deep friendships do not happen overnight. They require consistent investment of time and energy. Make an effort to schedule regular time together, even when life gets busy. The effort you put in is a reflection of how much you value the friendship. Principle Key Action Be present Give 66. ______ attention; show up in good and bad times. Be 67. ______ Share fears, hopes and insecurities; create mutual 68. ______. Practice active listening Pay attention, ask thoughtful 69. ______, reflect back. Celebrate successes Be 70. ______ happy for your friend; support in 71. ______ of triumph. Communicate 72. ______ Have difficult conversations; express 73. ______ and gratitude. Invest time and effort Schedule 74. ______ time together; 75. ______ the friendship. 七、书面表达(共15分) 以 “The Value of Friendship” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 友谊对你意味着什么； · 描述一位对你影响深远的朋友及原因； · 你对友谊的思考或感悟。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-10) 1. C   2. B   3. A   4. C   5. B   6. B   7. C   8. C   9. B   10. B 二、完形填空(11-25) 11. B   12. C   13. B   14. B   15. C   16. B   17. A   18. A   19. A   20. C 21. A   22. C   23. B   24. B   25. C 三、阅读理解(26-45) 26. B   27. C   28. B   29. C   30. B 31. B   32. B   33. C   34. B   35. B 36. B   37. A   38. B   39. B   40. B 41. B   42. B   43. B   44. B   45. B 四、选词填空(46-55) 46. loyalty   47. shallow   48. Vulnerability   49. conversations   50. resilient 51. introspection   52. nurture   53. bonds   54. authentic   55. companionship 五、短文填空(56-65) 56. younger   57. hard   58. the happier   59. the   60. who   61. offered   62. was falling   63. allowing   64. true   65. Accepting 六、任务型阅读(66-75) 66. full/undivided   67. vulnerable   68. trust   69. questions   70. genuinely   71. moments   72. honestly   73. appreciation   74. regular   75. Value 七、书面表达(参考范文) The Value of Friendship Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It means having someone who accepts you for who you are and supports you through both good and difficult times. My best friend is Emma. We met in primary school and have been close ever since. She is the most sincere person I know. She always tells me the truth, even when it’s hard to hear. She taught me that real friendship is not about always agreeing, but about respecting each other’s differences. She also taught me how to listen, not just to words, but to the feelings behind them. I am grateful for her presence in my life. I have learned that friendship requires patience, honesty and effort. It is a bond that grows stronger with time and mutual care. True friends are the ones who make you a better person simply by being themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $