2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit8单元测试C卷

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit8单元测试（满分120分），以“安全防护”为主题，融合地震、洪水等真实情境，通过多样题型覆盖语法、阅读、写作等语言能力，适配单元复习，助力培养学生安全意识与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|连词、从句、时态等语法点|结合火灾警报等情境考查语法应用| |阅读理解|15/30|安全措施、灾害应对语篇|选用洪水、地震等真实案例，培养信息提取与问题解决能力| |书面表达|1/15|灾害安全措施写作|要求描述灾害前中后措施，融合语言表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit8单元测试 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共九道大题，满分120分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ______ the fire alarm sounded, people rushed out of the building in an orderly manner. A. As soon asB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although ( ) 2. The rescue operation, ______ was carried out by the coast guard, saved all the passengers on board. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom ( ) 3. Hardly ______ the emergency exit when the smoke began to fill the corridor. A. had they reachedB. they had reachedC. did they reachD. they reached ( ) 4. The safety guidelines ______ clearly on the wall so that everyone could see them. A. were postedB. postedC. have postedD. are posting ( ) 5. It is vital that every student ______ the emergency evacuation plan. A. knowsB. knewC. knowD. would know ( ) 6. The reason ______ the bridge collapsed was that it had been weakened by years of corrosion. A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. why ( ) 7. The government gave ______ clear instructions that everyone knew exactly what to do during the lockdown. A. soB. suchC. veryD. too ( ) 8. Only when the storm had passed ______ the full extent of the damage. A. did they realizeB. they realizedC. had they realizedD. they had realized ( ) 9. I would rather you ______ the safety instructions before using the equipment. A. readB. readedC. have readD. will read ( ) 10. — I’m worried about the safety of the old building. — ______. The engineers have already inspected it thoroughly. A. That’s not the pointB. I know the feelingC. There’s nothing to worry aboutD. That’s too bad 二、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Safety is [11] ______ essential part of our lives. We should always be aware of [12] ______ dangers that surround us. [13] ______ we take safety for granted, we may find ourselves in dangerous situations. Natural disasters, [14] ______ earthquakes and floods, can cause massive destruction. It is crucial to know how to respond [15] ______ such emergencies. Governments conduct drills [16] ______ prepare citizens for these events. These drills [17] ______ us to act quickly and calmly in real emergencies. In addition to natural disasters, we face [18] ______ hazards in our everyday lives. Simple measures like [19] ______ our hands before eating and looking both ways before crossing the street can prevent accidents. [20] ______ safety is not just about following rules; it’s about developing a habit of being careful. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. potential B. possibly C. potent D. potentiality 13. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 14. A. such as B. for example C. like D. such like 15. A. on B. at C. to D. for 16. A. to B. for C. with D. by 17. A. enable B. let C. make D. allow 18. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 19. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash 20. A. But B. And C. So D. For 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a quiet evening in the small coastal town. The fishermen had [21] ______ their boats and were heading home. Suddenly, the ground began to [22] ______. It was an earthquake. The tremors [23] ______ for about 30 seconds, but it felt like an eternity. People [24] ______ out of their houses, terrified. Then came the [25] ______ warning. “A tsunami is coming!” the loudspeakers blared. The [26] ______ of a massive wave sent a chill down everyone’s spine. Without [27] ______, the townspeople started to run towards higher ground. They knew that their [28] ______ depended on reaching safety before the wave hit. Thanks to the early [29] ______ system, most people managed to escape. However, the wave [30] ______ the coastal area, destroying houses and boats. The next day, [31] ______ teams searched for survivors. The community came together to support those who had [32] ______ everything. This experience taught the townspeople the [33] ______ of being prepared. They now have regular [34] ______ to practice their evacuation routes. They also [35] ______ a community alert system to ensure that warnings are quickly communicated. Safety, they realized, is a collective responsibility. 21. A. parked B. repaired C. sold D. rented 22. A. shake B. move C. swing D. wave 23. A. ended B. lasted C. started D. stopped 24. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. flew 25. A. storm B. tsunami C. fire D. flood 26. A. sound B. thought C. sight D. smell 27. A. hesitation B. difficulty C. thought D. preparation 28. A. survival B. belongings C. hope D. lives 29. A. communication B. warning C. education D. transportation 30. A. missed B. struck C. passed D. avoided 31. A. rescue B. research C. medical D. police 32. A. saved B. lost C. found D. left 33. A. value B. price C. danger D. importance 34. A. meetings B. drills C. celebrations D. competitions 35. A. ignored B. established C. removed D. postponed 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters, affecting millions of people worldwide each year. With climate change causing more extreme weather events, the risk of flooding is increasing. Understanding how to stay safe in a flood can save lives. Before a flood, it is important to prepare. If you live in a flood-prone area, know your evacuation routes and have an emergency kit ready. The kit should include water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit and important documents. Make sure you have a way to receive weather alerts, such as a battery-powered radio. During a flood, move to higher ground immediately. Avoid walking or driving through floodwater, as it can be deeper and faster than it appears. Even 15 centimeters of fast-moving water can knock you off your feet. If you are in a car and the water rises, abandon the vehicle and move to higher ground. After a flood, be cautious. Do not return home until authorities say it is safe. Check for structural damage before entering. Avoid downed power lines and be aware of the risk of waterborne diseases. Clean and disinfect anything that got wet to prevent mold. Flood safety is a matter of preparation and awareness. By knowing what to do before, during and after a flood, you can protect yourself and your family. ( ) 36. What should you include in an emergency kit for a flood? A. Only food and water.B. Food, water, flashlight and first-aid kit.C. Only a flashlight and batteries.D. A radio and a tent. ( ) 37. Why should you avoid walking through floodwater? A. It is too cold.B. It may be deeper and faster than it appears.C. It is not safe to swim.D. It is too dirty. ( ) 38. What should you do if you are in a car and the water rises? A. Stay in the car and wait for help.B. Drive faster to get through the water.C. Abandon the vehicle and move to higher ground.D. Roll down the windows. ( ) 39. When should you return home after a flood? A. Immediately after the water recedes.B. As soon as possible.C. When authorities say it is safe.D. After you have checked the news. ( ) 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Floods are not dangerous.B. Preparation and awareness are key to flood safety.C. Floods are unpredictable.D. Only experts can deal with floods. B Every year, hundreds of people are injured in workplace accidents. Many of these accidents could have been prevented with proper safety measures. Whether you work in an office, a factory or a construction site, understanding workplace safety is essential. One of the most common workplace injuries is caused by slips, trips and falls. To prevent these, keep walkways clear of obstacles. In wet or icy conditions, use warning signs and ensure proper flooring. Wear appropriate footwear for your work environment. Another major risk is injuries from heavy lifting. When lifting heavy objects, use your legs, not your back. Keep the object close to your body and avoid twisting. If an object is too heavy, use mechanical aids or ask for help. Ergonomic injuries, such as repetitive strain injuries, can be prevented by taking regular breaks and adjusting your work station. Electrical safety is also crucial. Regularly check cords and equipment for damage. Do not overload electrical outlets. In areas where there is a risk of electrical shock, use ground-fault circuit interrupters. Fire safety is equally important. Know the location of fire extinguishers and emergency exits. Employers have a legal responsibility to provide a safe working environment. Employees also have a responsibility to follow safety rules and report hazards. A culture of safety benefits everyone. ( ) 41. What is one way to prevent slips, trips and falls in the workplace? A. Ignoring wet floors.B. Keeping walkways clear of obstacles.C. Using the same footwear for all conditions.D. Running in the hallways. ( ) 42. How should you lift heavy objects safely? A. Using your back.B. Using your legs and keeping the object close to your body.C. Twisting your body while lifting.D. Lifting with one hand. ( ) 43. What should you do to prevent electrical hazards? A. Use damaged cords.B. Overload electrical outlets.C. Check cords and equipment regularly.D. Ignore frayed wires. ( ) 44. According to the passage, what is the employer’s responsibility? A. To make employees work overtime.B. To provide a safe working environment.C. To ignore safety complaints.D. To reduce salaries. ( ) 45. What is the main message of this passage? A. Workplace safety is only the employer’s responsibility.B. Workplace safety is a shared responsibility that requires attention and action.C. Accidents in the workplace are unavoidable.D. Safety rules are optional. C Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters. They strike without warning and can cause widespread devastation. Knowing how to stay safe during an earthquake can dramatically increase your chances of survival. If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, remember the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” rule. Drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. Cover your head and neck with your arms and take cover under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on to the table legs and be prepared to move with it. Stay away from windows, glass and heavy furniture that could fall. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, power lines and trees. Do not stand under bridges or overpasses. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a safe place and stop. Stay in the vehicle until the shaking stops. Avoid stopping on or under bridges. After the earthquake, be prepared for aftershocks. These smaller tremors can continue for hours or even days after the main shock. Check for injuries and provide first aid if necessary. If you are trapped, cover your mouth and nose to avoid inhaling dust. Send a text message or tap on a pipe to alert rescuers to your location. Advance preparation is key to surviving an earthquake. Secure heavy furniture to the walls and prepare an emergency kit. Practice earthquake drills with your family so that everyone knows what to do. ( ) 46. What is the first step in the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” rule? A. Cover your head.B. Drop to your hands and knees.C. Hold on to the table legs.D. Run outside. ( ) 47. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, what should you do? A. Stand near a building.B. Move to an open area away from buildings and power lines.C. Stay under a tree.D. Stand on a bridge. ( ) 48. What should you do after an earthquake? A. Immediately return indoors.B. Ignore aftershocks.C. Be prepared for aftershocks and check for injuries.D. Stand near damaged buildings. ( ) 49. How can you alert rescuers if you are trapped? A. Shout loudly.B. Send a text message or tap on a pipe.C. Use a whistle.D. Wave your hands. ( ) 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the effects of earthquakes.B. To provide safety tips for earthquakes.C. To compare earthquakes with other disasters.D. To encourage people to move away from earthquake zones. D Fire is one of the most common and dangerous household threats. According to the National Fire Protection Association, firefighters respond to a fire every 24 seconds in the United States. Many of these fires could have been prevented with proper safety measures. Kitchen fires are the leading cause of home fires. Never leave cooking unattended. If a pan catches fire, cover it with a lid and turn off the heat. Do not attempt to carry the pan outside. Keep flammable items like towels and curtains away from the stove. Smoke alarms are crucial for early fire detection. Install smoke alarms on every floor of your home and test them monthly. Replace the batteries at least once a year. Also, have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and know how to use it. Develop a fire escape plan and practice it with your family. Identify two ways out of every room and establish a meeting place outside. Practice the plan at least twice a year. In a fire, get out quickly and stay out. Do not go back inside to retrieve belongings. Fire safety is about being prepared and staying calm. By taking simple steps, you can significantly reduce your risk of a house fire and ensure the safety of your loved ones. ( ) 51. What is the leading cause of home fires? A. Electrical faults.B. Kitchen fires.C. Cigarettes.D. Candles. ( ) 52. What should you do if a pan catches fire? A. Carry it outside.B. Throw water on it.C. Cover it with a lid and turn off the heat.D. Call the fire department first. ( ) 53. How often should you test your smoke alarms? A. Once a year.B. Monthly.C. Weekly.D. Daily. ( ) 54. What should you do in a fire according to the passage? A. Collect your belongings first.B. Get out quickly and stay out.C. Open all the windows.D. Hide in the basement. ( ) 55. What is the main message of this passage? A. Fire is not dangerous.B. Fire safety requires preparation and calm action.C. You should never use a fire extinguisher.D. Smoke alarms are not important. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. The ________ (announce) of the evacuation came just in time to save everyone. 57. It is ________ (extreme) dangerous to drive in such heavy fog. 58. The fire caused extensive damage, but fortunately there were no ________ (fatality). 59. Her ________ (react) to the emergency was quick and effective. 60. The building was ________ (complete) destroyed by the explosion. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 prevent aware drills emergency evacuate survive prepared response hazard shelter Every year, natural disasters claim thousands of lives. However, many of these deaths could have been [61] ______ if people had been better prepared. Being [62] ______ of the risks in your area is the first step. Knowing what to do in an [63] ______ can make all the difference. Schools and workplaces conduct regular [64] ______ to practice evacuation procedures. These drills help people stay calm and act quickly. In the event of a fire, you must [65] ______ the building immediately. Do not use elevators. If you are caught in a storm, seek [66] ______ in a sturdy building. Having a plan can help you [67] ______ in a disaster. Your plan should include a meeting place and emergency contacts. It is also important to have an emergency kit with food, water and medicine. A quick [68] ______ can save lives. Being [69] ______ is not about being scared; it’s about being smart. Every [70] ______ can be managed with the right precautions. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Landslide Safety: What You Need to Know Landslides are a natural hazard that can cause significant damage to property and loss of life. They occur when a mass of rock, earth or debris moves down a slope. Heavy rainfall, earthquakes and human activities like construction can trigger landslides. Before a landslide, it is important to be aware of the risks in your area. Check if your home is located on a slope or near a steep hill. Look for signs of potential landslides, such as cracks in the ground, tilting trees, or water seeping through the soil. If you notice these signs, contact local authorities. During a landslide, move away from the path of the slide. If you cannot escape, try to curl up in a ball and protect your head. Do not try to outrun a landslide; it can move faster than you can run. If you are in a vehicle, get out and move to higher ground. After a landslide, stay away from the affected area. There may be dangers such as damaged gas lines or unstable ground. Check on your neighbours and report any injuries to emergency services. Landslides can have long-term effects, so it is important to be patient during the recovery process. Education and awareness are the best tools for landslide safety. By knowing the risks and how to respond, you can protect yourself and your family. 71. What is a landslide? 72. What are some signs of a potential landslide? 73. What should you do during a landslide if you cannot escape? 74. Why should you stay away from the affected area after a landslide? 75. According to the passage, what are the best tools for landslide safety? 八、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In 2011, Japan was struck by one of the 76. ______ (powerful) earthquakes ever recorded. The earthquake 77. ______ (trigger) a massive tsunami that devastated the northeastern coast. The disaster 78. ______ (claim) over 15,000 lives and caused 79. ______ (extend) damage. Japan, a country 80. ______ (know) for its preparedness, responded quickly. The warning system gave people time 81. ______ (take) cover. Many evacuated 82. ______ (immediate). However, the Fukushima nuclear disaster, 83. ______ (cause) by the tsunami, added to the crisis. The disaster 84. ______ (highlight) the importance of 85. ______ (prepare). Japan later implemented new safety measures. 九、书面表达(共15分) 以 “How to Stay Safe in a Natural Disaster” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 选择一种自然灾害(如地震、火灾、洪水等)； · 描述该灾害发生前、发生时和发生后应该采取的安全措施； · 解释为什么做好准备很重要。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-10) 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. C   6. D   7. B   8. A   9. A   10. C 二、语法选择(11-20) 11. B   12. A   13. A   14. A   15. C   16. A   17. A   18. B   19. B   20. A 三、完形填空(21-35) 21. A   22. A   23. B   24. B   25. B   26. B   27. A   28. A   29. B   30. B 31. A   32. B   33. D   34. B   35. B 四、阅读理解(36-55) 36. B   37. B   38. C   39. C   40. B 41. B   42. B   43. C   44. B   45. B 46. B   47. B   48. C   49. B   50. B 51. B   52. C   53. B   54. B   55. B 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(56-60) 56. announcement   57. extremely   58. fatalities   59. reaction   60. completely 六、选词填空(61-70) 61. prevented   62. aware   63. emergency   64. drills   65. evacuate 66. shelter   67. survive   68. response   69. prepared   70. hazard 七、任务型阅读(71-75) 71. A mass of rock, earth or debris moving down a slope. 72. Cracks in the ground, tilting trees, or water seeping through the soil. 73. Curl up in a ball and protect your head. 74. There may be dangers such as damaged gas lines or unstable ground. 75. Education and awareness. 八、短文填空(76-85) 76. most powerful   77. triggered   78. claimed   79. extensive   80. known   81. to take   82. immediately   83. caused   84. highlighted   85. Preparedness 九、书面表达(参考范文) How to Stay Safe in a Natural Disaster Earthquakes can strike without warning, so it is important to be prepared. Before an earthquake, secure heavy furniture to the walls and prepare an emergency kit with food, water and a first-aid kit. During the earthquake, remember to “Drop, Cover and Hold On.” Drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck under a sturdy table, and hold on until the shaking stops. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks and check for injuries. Staying calm and following these steps can help you survive. Preparation is the key to safety. By knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones in an emergency. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $