2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试C卷

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit6单元卷（满分120分），以“季节”为主题，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过日本文化、气候变化等真实情境，考查语言能力与跨文化理解，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|连词、定语从句、倒装句等|结合季节现象考查语法（如第1题as表时间）| |完形填空|15/15|四季特征词汇（如blossom, harvest）|以“四季魅力”为线索，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|日本季节文化、气候变化影响等|A篇“物哀”文化体现文化意识，B篇生态问题培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|季节描述与个人体验|要求结合天气、活动及意义，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共九道大题，满分120分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ______ winter comes, the days become shorter and the nights longer. A. AsB. BecauseC. SinceD. Although ( ) 2. The leaves, ______ turn golden and red, create a stunning landscape in autumn. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom ( ) 3. Not until the first snow fell ______ how much I missed the winter activities. A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. I did realizeD. realized I ( ) 4. The temperature ______ below zero for three consecutive days last week. A. is droppingB. droppedC. has droppedD. was dropping ( ) 5. It is recommended that people ______ enough water to stay hydrated during summer. A. drinksB. drankC. drinkD. would drink ( ) 6. The reason ______ spring is my favourite season is that everything comes back to life. A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. why ( ) 7. She is ______ a gifted painter that her landscapes look incredibly real. A. soB. suchC. veryD. too ( ) 8. Only after the rain stopped ______ the rainbow appear in the sky. A. didB. hadC. haveD. has ( ) 9. I would rather you ______ the flowers indoors during the cold winter months. A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. will keep ( ) 10. --- I’m really looking forward to the spring weather after this long winter. --- ______. I can’t wait to see the flowers bloom. A. That’s not the pointB. I know the feelingC. Don’t worry about itD. That’s too bad 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The four seasons bring different gifts to our lives. Each season has its own 11. ______ and charm. Spring is the season of 12. ______. The snow melts, and the first flowers 13. ______ through the soil. The air is filled with the 14. ______ of fresh earth and blossoms. It is a time of hope and 15. ______. Summer follows with 16. ______ sunshine and long days. The world is 17. ______ with green leaves and colourful flowers. It is a season for adventure, 18. ______ and outdoor fun. However, summer can also bring 19. ______ weather like thunderstorms and heatwaves. Autumn is the season of 20. ______. The leaves change colour, and the air becomes 21. ______ and crisp. It is a time for 22. ______ and preparing for the cold months ahead. The harvest 23. ______ farmers gather the fruits of their labour. Winter brings stillness and 24. ______. Snow covers the ground, and the world becomes quiet. It is a time for 25. ______, warmth and reflection. Each season has its own magic, and together they create the rhythm of life. ( ) 11. A. beautyB. difficultyC. problemD. danger ( ) 12. A. harvestB. restC. renewalD. endings ( ) 13. A. hideB. disappearC. emergeD. wither ( ) 14. A. sightB. smellC. soundD. taste ( ) 15. A. sadnessB. boredomC. renewalD. fear ( ) 16. A. dimB. brightC. weakD. soft ( ) 17. A. emptyB. bareC. lushD. dry ( ) 18. A. studyB. workC. travelD. sleep ( ) 19. A. mildB. extremeC. moderateD. pleasant ( ) 20. A. plantingB. harvestC. bloomingD. growing ( ) 21. A. warmB. coolC. hotD. freezing ( ) 22. A. celebrationB. mourningC. rushingD. fighting ( ) 23. A. seasonB. timeC. whenD. where ( ) 24. A. chaosB. noiseC. peaceD. tension ( ) 25. A. workB. playC. indoorD. outdoor 三、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many parts of the world, seasons are 26. ______ clear markers of time. They influence our lives in 27. ______ ways. Farmers plant crops according to the seasons, 28. ______ animals migrate to find food and shelter. For humans, seasons 29. ______ our moods and activities. Spring is often associated 30. ______ new beginnings. People feel 31. ______ energetic after the long winter. Summer 32. ______ vacations and outdoor fun. Autumn is 33. ______ time of harvest and reflection. Winter brings 34. ______ and the opportunity to rest. Learning 35. ______ appreciate each season can enrich our lives and connect us more deeply to the natural world. ( ) 26. A. importanceB. importantC. importantlyD. more important ( ) 27. A. numberB. a numberC. numbersD. numbering ( ) 28. A. ifB. andC. butD. or ( ) 29. A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. affected ( ) 30. A. withB. toC. byD. for ( ) 31. A. muchB. moreC. lessD. little ( ) 32. A. bringB. bringsC. broughtD. bringing ( ) 33. A. /B. anC. aD. the ( ) 34. A. coldB. coldlyC. colderD. coldest ( ) 35. A. toB. ofC. forD. with 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The tradition of celebrating the seasons has a long history in many cultures. In Japan, the changing seasons are deeply connected to art, poetry and daily life. The Japanese have a special appreciation for seasonal changes, which they call “mono no aware” --- the bittersweet awareness of the passing of time. One of the most famous seasonal celebrations in Japan is hanami, the cherry blossom viewing. Every spring, people gather under cherry blossom trees to have picnics and enjoy the fleeting beauty of the flowers. The blossoms symbolize the transience of life and the importance of living in the moment. In autumn, the Japanese celebrate “tsukimi” or moon viewing. People gather to admire the full moon and offer seasonal foods like rice dumplings and persimmons. This tradition expresses gratitude for the harvest and appreciation of the autumn moon’s beauty. Winter celebrations include “kotatsu”, a traditional way of staying warm during cold months. Families gather around a low table with a heater underneath, covered by a blanket. This cozy tradition brings families together during the long winter nights. ( ) 36. What is “mono no aware”? A. A type of Japanese food. B. The awareness of the passing of time. C. A Japanese festival. D. A type of flower. ( ) 37. What is hanami? A. Moon viewing. B. Cherry blossom viewing. C. Winter gatherings. D. Autumn harvest. ( ) 38. What do the cherry blossoms symbolize in Japanese culture? A. The abundance of food. B. The transience of life. C. The beauty of winter. D. The importance of work. ( ) 39. What is a kotatsu? A. A type of food. B. A winter decoration. C. A traditional way of staying warm in winter. D. A type of Japanese music. ( ) 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Japanese people love picnics. B. The changing seasons are celebrated and appreciated in Japanese culture. C. Japan has many festivals. D. Japanese people prefer winter over summer. B Climate change is altering the seasonal cycle in many parts of the world. One of the most visible changes is the shift in the timing of spring. In recent decades, spring has been arriving earlier in many regions, and autumn has been arriving later. These shifts have significant ecological consequences. Earlier springs mean that plants begin to grow and bloom earlier. This can create a mismatch with the life cycles of animals that depend on these plants for food. For example, caterpillars that feed on oak leaves may emerge before the leaves are available, affecting the birds that feed on caterpillars. This phenomenon is known as “phenological mismatch.” Shifts in seasons also affect agriculture. Farmers rely on predictable seasonal patterns for planting and harvesting. Unpredictable weather can lead to crop failures and economic losses. Some crops, like fruits and vegetables, are particularly sensitive to temperature changes. Furthermore, these seasonal changes can have human health impacts. Warmer winters can lead to the spread of diseases carried by insects. Longer allergy seasons can worsen respiratory problems. Understanding these changes is crucial for developing strategies to adapt to climate change. ( ) 41. What is one visible change in the seasonal cycle mentioned in the passage? A. Spring is arriving later. B. Spring is arriving earlier. C. Winter is longer. D. Autumn is shorter. ( ) 42. What is “phenological mismatch”? A. A type of climate change. B. A mismatch between plant and animal life cycles. C. A weather forecast error. D. A type of farming method. ( ) 43. How do seasonal shifts affect agriculture? A. They improve crop yields. B. They can lead to crop failures. C. They have no effect. D. They make farming easier. ( ) 44. What human health impact is mentioned in the passage? A. Increased allergies and disease spread.B. Reduced stress.C. Better sleep.D. Improved mental health. ( ) 45. What is the main message of this passage? A. Climate change is affecting the seasons and causing ecological problems. B. Farmers are adapting to climate change. C. Spring is the best season. D. Animals are unaffected by seasonal changes. C Winter sports have been a part of human culture for thousands of years. From skiing in Scandinavia to ice skating in the Netherlands, people have found ways to enjoy the cold season. Today, winter sports are a major industry, attracting millions of participants and spectators each year. Skiing is one of the most popular winter sports. It originated as a means of transportation in snowy regions. Over time, it evolved into a recreational activity and a competitive sport. There are two main types of skiing: alpine skiing, which involves going down steep slopes, and cross-country skiing, which is done on flat terrain. Ice skating is another beloved winter activity. Figure skating and speed skating are both Olympic sports. Figure skating combines athleticism with artistry, while speed skating focuses on speed and endurance. Many people also enjoy casual ice skating at outdoor rinks. Snowboarding has gained popularity in recent decades. It combines elements of surfing, skateboarding and skiing. Snowboarding has its own unique culture and style, appealing to younger generations. Winter sports offer not only physical benefits but also a way to connect with nature. However, climate change poses a threat to winter sports. Warmer temperatures and reduced snowfall are shortening the winter sports season, affecting both recreational enthusiasts and professional athletes. ( ) 46. What was the original purpose of skiing? A. A recreational activity. B. A means of transportation. C. An Olympic sport. D. A form of art. ( ) 47. What is the difference between alpine skiing and cross-country skiing? A. Alpine skiing is easier. B. Alpine skiing involves steep slopes; cross-country is on flat terrain. C. Cross-country skiing is more popular. D. They are the same. ( ) 48. Which sport combines elements of surfing, skateboarding and skiing? A. Figure skating. B. Speed skating. C. Snowboarding. D. Alpine skiing. ( ) 49. What threat does climate change pose to winter sports? A. It makes them more popular. B. It shortens the winter sports season. C. It has no effect. D. It improves conditions. ( ) 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Winter sports are only for professionals. B. Winter sports have a long history, are diverse, and face challenges from climate change. C. Skiing is the only winter sport. D. Winter sports are dangerous. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. The ______ (arrive) of spring brings joy to everyone. 57. The weather is ______ (change) these days, so we should dress accordingly. 58. She looked ______ (wonder) in her new autumn coat. 59. The ______ (warm) of the sun is especially pleasant in the afternoon. 60. ______ (fortune), the storm passed without causing any damage. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 harvestblossommigratehibernateequinoxsolsticefoliagebreezefrostsunshine Seasons are defined by astronomical events like the 61. ______, when day and night are equal, and the 62. ______, when the day is longest or shortest. These events signal the transition from one season to the next. In spring, the world awakens. Flowers 63. ______ and the days grow longer. Birds 64. ______ back to their breeding grounds. Summer brings abundant 65. ______ and long, warm days. Autumn is marked by the turning of 66. ______ and the 67. ______ season. The air is cool, and the first 68. ______ appears on the ground. In winter, many animals 69. ______ to survive the cold. The landscape is covered with snow and ice. Each season offers unique experiences. The gentle 70. ______ of spring, the warm sun of summer, the colourful leaves of autumn, and the quiet snow of winter all contribute to the rhythm of life. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Changing Seasons in the Arctic The Arctic is a region of extreme seasonal changes. In winter, the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months, a period known as polar night. In summer, the sun does not set, giving rise to the midnight sun. These dramatic changes have a profound impact on the region’s wildlife and people. During the winter months, the Arctic is covered in darkness and freezing cold. Temperatures can drop to below -40°C. Many animals have adapted to these harsh conditions. Polar bears hunt on the sea ice, and Arctic foxes have thick white fur that provides camouflage. Some animals, like the Arctic ground squirrel, hibernate to survive the winter. Spring brings the return of light. The sun rises higher in the sky, and the temperature begins to rise. The snow and ice start to melt. Migratory birds return to the region to breed. The sea ice breaks up, allowing marine animals to move more freely. Summer is a period of intense activity. The midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight. Plant growth is rapid, and animals take advantage of the abundance of food. Many species give birth to their young during this time. The brief summer is followed by a short autumn, when the leaves of Arctic plants turn red and gold before the onset of winter. Climate change is affecting the Arctic more than any other region. The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. Understanding the changing seasons in the Arctic is crucial for predicting the impacts of global warming. 71. What is polar night? —————————————————————————————————————— 72. How have Arctic foxes adapted to the winter conditions? —————————————————————————————————————— 73. What happens in the Arctic during spring? —————————————————————————————————————— 74. Why is summer a period of intense activity in the Arctic? —————————————————————————————————————— 75. How is climate change affecting the Arctic? —————————————————————————————————————— 八、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is a season of 76. ______ (renew). The world, 77. ______ has been sleeping under the snow, begins to 78. ______ (awake). The first signs of spring are 79. ______ (notice) in the subtle changes: the 80. ______ (long) days, the warmer sun, the sound of 81. ______ (melt) snow. I love to walk in the park 82. ______ (during) spring. The air is filled with the 83. ______ (fragrant) of blossoming flowers. The trees, 84. ______ (cover) with fresh green leaves, provide shade for the first picnickers. Birds are 85. ______ (busy) building their nests. It is a time of 86. ______ (activity) and hope. However, spring can also be 87. ______ (predict). One day it may be warm and sunny, 88. ______ next it may be cold and rainy. This 89. ______ (unstable) is part of its charm. I am 90. ______ (remind) that change is the only constant. 九、书面表达(共15分) 以 “My Favourite Season in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 介绍你最喜欢的季节及其特点(天气、景色等)； · 描述人们在那个季节喜欢做的活动； · 说明你为什么喜欢这个季节，以及它对你的意义。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. C   6. D   7. B   8. A   9. B   10. B 二、完形填空 11. A   12. C   13. C   14. B   15. C   16. B   17. C   18. C   19. B   20. B   21. B   22. A   23. C   24. C   25. C 三、语法选择 26. B   27. B   28. B   29. A   30. A   31. B   32. B   33. C   34. A   35. A 四、阅读理解 36. B   37. B   38. B   39. C   40. B   41. B   42. B   43. B   44. A   45. A   46. B   47. B   48. C   49. B   50. B 五、用所给词填空 56. arrival   57. changeable   58. wonderful   59. warmth   60. Fortunately 六、选词填空 61. equinox   62. solstice   63. blossom   64. migrate   65. sunshine   66. foliage   67. harvest   68. frost   69. hibernate   70. breeze 七、任务型阅读 71. A period when the sun does not rise for several months. 72. They have thick white fur that provides camouflage. 73. The sun rises higher, temperatures rise, snow melts, migratory birds return, and sea ice breaks up. 74. Because the midnight sun provides 24 hours of daylight, and there is abundant food. 75. Sea ice is melting earlier and forming later, disrupting the life cycles of Arctic species. 八、短文填空 76. renewal   77. which   78. awaken   79. noticeable   80. longer   81. melting   82. during   83. fragrance   84. covered   85. busy   86. activity   87. unpredictable   88. the   89. instability   90. reminded 九、书面表达 (参考范文略) * 本答案对应修正后的试题，满分120分。第四大题已缩减为15题，第八大题已缩减为15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $