Unit 6 Seasons（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6单元卷，聚焦季节与自然主题，融合语法应用、文化传承与思维训练，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词（the/零冠词）、动词短语（stand out）、语音押韵（great-straight）|结合情境考查语法与语音，提升语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（watered）、形容词（sad）、上下文推理|通过种种子叙事培养耐心，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|4篇+七选五/40分|中国节气（秋分、惊蛰）、文学选段（《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》）|融入传统文化与跨文化阅读，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|季节描述、活动与原因阐述|综合语言输出，考查逻辑与表达能力|

Unit 6（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk. A．the, / B．/, / C．/, the D．the, the 2．—Who is that lady? —Lisa. Her red dress stands _________ clearly against the white snow. A．out B．with C．over D．by 3．Which of the following words rhymes with “great”? A．Straight. B．Sea. C．Head. D．Wide. 4．—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday. —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A．hardly B．strongly C．terribly D．heavily 5．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 6．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 7．It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A．frozen; frozen B．freezing; freezing C．frozen; freezing D．freezing; frozen 8．—________ — It’s rainy today. A．How is the weather like? B．What does the weather! C．What’s the weather like today? D．What fine weather! 9．Read the poem “Fishing in Snow” by Liu Zongyuan. The word “afloat” rhymes with ________. Fishing in Snow   Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely _______. A．joke B．boat C．stream D．hope 10．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 二、完形填空（共15分） One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 11 , and you’ll understand its secret,” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 12 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 13 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 14 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed,” Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 15 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 16 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 17 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, and the soil turned into a muddy mess. 18 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr Green 19 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 20 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 21 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 22 Mr Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 23 patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and it 24 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 25 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 11．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 12．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 13．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 14．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 15．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 16．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet 17．A．how B．when C．what D．where 18．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 19．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected 20．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 21．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 22．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 23．A．at B．with C．from D．without 24．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 25．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 26．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________. A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three parts C．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs 27．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 28．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn Equinox B Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) fell on March 5 and ended on March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because of the lunar calendar system. It shows that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life. Spring thunder cracks the sky An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time. Spring ploughing (耕作) The Awakening of Insects is important to farmers because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming. __________ Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, ready to have babies. It is a perfect time for fishing. Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. Eating pears Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people will feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cold may stop a cough. So pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 29．Thunder forms around the Awakening of Insects because _________. A．the hot air near the surface goes up B．animals sleeping in winter all wake up C．the cold dry air from the south spreads D．the hot humid air meets the cold dry air 30．The writer tells the importance of the Awakening of Insects to farmers by ________. A．showing time B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．presenting numbers 31．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A．Going fishing B．Swimming in deep water C．Driving to the countryside D．Enjoying beautiful flowers 32．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating pears can cause colds or coughs. B．People who live in cities may like fishing a lot. C．Awakening of Insects begins on March 5 every year. D．Temperature rises slowly during the Awakening of Insects. C My Favorite Season: Spring Among all the seasons, spring is undoubtedly my favorite. We usually divide the year into four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has unique characteristics, but spring stands out with its refreshing weather. The temperature in this season is mild and enjoyable. On average, it ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, which is perfect for outdoor activities. I love spending time in nature, as the sun rises early and shines brightly, making everything feel alive. This balanced temperature is a key reason why I adore spring. The weather in spring is generally pleasant. Unlike summer, when the heat can soar to high degrees, or winter, when it drops below freezing, spring maintains a steady average. For example, the average temperature hovers around 15 degrees, creating a comfortable environment. I often divide my weekends into hiking with friends and relaxing at home. Hiking allows me to admire the blooming flowers and listen to birds sing cheerfully. This season brings a sense of renewal and joy, as trees sprout new leaves and the air feels fresh. Another reason I cherish spring is its symbolic meaning of new beginnings. The weather rarely becomes extreme, so I can enjoy daily walks without worrying about storms or intense cold. On warmer days, the temperature climbs a few degrees, but it never feels uncomfortable. Overall, spring’s delightful weather and the opportunities it provides for outdoor fun make it the best season of the year for me.阅读单选 33．What is the author’s favorite season? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring. D．Winter. 34．What is the average temperature range in spring, as mentioned in the passage? A．5-15 degrees Celsius. B．10-20 degrees Celsius. C．15-25 degrees Celsius. D．20-30 degrees Celsius. 35．Why does the author like spring, according to the passage? A．Because it has very hot weather. B．Because it has balanced weather. C．Because it is freezing cold. D．Because it has extreme conditions. 36．How does the author divide the year? A．Into two seasons. B．Into three seasons. C．Into four seasons. D．Into five seasons. D The days passed and the river went down. “I think I’ll go to the town and get some news,” I told Jim one morning. “Be careful, Huck.” Jim said, “The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you’re dead. Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl?” So I did as Jim said. I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we travelled at night. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day. We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current (水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars. Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子) but I didn’t say anything. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 37．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night? A．Because they liked the sights of the night. B．Because they thought it was safer for them. C．Because they wanted to keep secrets to people. D．Because they hoped to have adventures on the way. 38．The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph3 probably means ________. A．希望 B．拒绝 C．假装 D．同意 39．Which is the right order of what Huck did in the story? ①Huck found the two men were frauds. ②Huck and Jim made a camp under the trees. ③Huck went to look for berries for breakfast. ④Huck told the news from the women to Jim. A．②④③① B．④③①② C．③④②① D．④②③① 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jim had a good time on the raft with Huck. B．Huck went to the town to visited his friends. C．The two men didn’t get help from Huck and Jim. D．Somebody caught Huck and Jim on their way to Cairo. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 41 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 42 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 43 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 44 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 45 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 even if   eagles   temperature   happiness   sudden   fight 46．Look! There are two huge flying high in the sky. 47．When winter comes, the always drops to -20 ℃. 48． we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 49．Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and . 50．Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball on snowy days. 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like 51 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are 52 (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them 53 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 54 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What 55 (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 56 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias 57 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 58 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 59 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 60 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Spring: The Season of New Beginnings As the last snow melts and the cold wind fades, spring arrives softly, painting the world with vitality. The sun shines brightly and warmly, turning the sky into a clear blue. Bare branches burst with tender green buds, and soon, the earth is dotted with vibrant flowers—pink peach blossoms, golden rape flowers, and purple hyacinths fill the air with sweet fragrances. Birds fly back from their warm winter homes in the south, chirping loudly as they build nests and search for food. Little animals like squirrels and rabbits come out of their burrows, hopping around to enjoy the mild weather. Spring is also a favorite time for people. Kids put on light jackets and run to parks, flying kites that dance high in the sky—red, yellow, and rainbow-colored ones dot the horizon. Families pack picnic baskets with sandwiches and fruit, spreading blankets on the grass to chat and laugh. Gardeners busy themselves planting seeds and watering young plants, looking forward to summer blooms. Even the rain in spring is gentle: drizzles fall quietly, moistening the soil and making the leaves glisten. Every corner of the world seems to wake up, full of hope and new possibilities. 61．What melts before spring comes? . 62．What color are peach blossoms? . 63．Where do birds winter? . 64．What do kids do in parks? . 65．What do gardeners plant in spring? . 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．平均而言， 学生们大约有三个小时的作业。 ____________, students have ____________ homework. 67．在下雪的日子，Millie和她的家人们享受打雪仗的乐趣。 _____________, Millie and her family enjoy ____________. 68．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 69．in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground (.)   ______________________________________________________________________________ 70．humans and animals  the  same  are  sky  under  family ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇短文。 你的文章需要包括以下内容： 1.你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.这个季节的天气通常怎么样？ 3.在这个季节，你可以做什么有趣的活动？(请写出至少两项活动) 4.你为什么最喜欢这个季节？ 要求：词汇和句式运用恰当，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写规范、工整、美观，注意大小写和标点符号。至少写5句话。 My Favourite Season __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk. A．the, / B．/, / C．/, the D．the, the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你冒着不系安全带的风险，你将处于危险之中。 take the risk of意为“冒着……的风险”，特指后文提到的风险，第一空用定冠词the；at risk意为“处于危险中”，是固定短语，第二空不加冠词。 2．—Who is that lady? —Lisa. Her red dress stands _________ clearly against the white snow. A．out B．with C．over D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个女士是谁？——丽莎。她的红色连衣裙在白雪的衬托下格外显眼。 考查介词及动词短语辨析。stands out突出，显眼；stands with和……站在一起；stands over监督，监视；stands by支持。根据“Her red dress”和“against the white snow”可知，红裙子在白雪映衬下很显眼，故选A。 3．Which of the following words rhymes with “great”? A．Straight. B．Sea. C．Head. D．Wide. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与“great”押韵？ Straight /streɪt/直的；Sea /siː/大海；Head /hed/头；Wide /waɪd/宽的。单词great的音标为/ɡreɪt/，其元音部分发音为双元音/eɪ/，且以清辅音/t/结尾，与Straight两者读音韵脚完全一致，构成押韵。应填Straight。 4．—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday. —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A．hardly B．strongly C．terribly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天雨下得很大，持续了很长时间。——太糟糕了！甚至有些街道上都是水。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；terribly非常；heavily大量地。根据“It rained...and lasted for a long time yesterday.”可知，雨下得很大，故选D。 5．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：驾驶给这位年轻女性带来了许多快乐。 句中Driving是主语 (S)，brings是谓语 (V)，the young woman是间接宾语 (IO)，much joy是直接宾语 (DO)。bring sb. sth.属于双宾结构，对应S+V+IO+DO。 6．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 7．It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A．frozen; frozen B．freezing; freezing C．frozen; freezing D．freezing; frozen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，孩子们在结冰的河面上滑冰是非常有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。frozen意为“结冰的”，常用来描述已经冻住的状态；freezing意为“极冷的”，常用来描述天气或温度非常低。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是“结冰的河面”，所以应该用frozen；第二个空描述的是“寒冷的天气”，所以应该用freezing。故选C。 8．—________ — It’s rainy today. A．How is the weather like? B．What does the weather! C．What’s the weather like today? D．What fine weather! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s rainy today.”，可知是询问天气，询问天气的表达为“What’s the weather like...？”或“How’s the weather...？”，因此选项C符合。故选C。 9．Read the poem “Fishing in Snow” by Liu Zongyuan. The word “afloat” rhymes with ________. Fishing in Snow   Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely _______. A．joke B．boat C．stream D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》。“浮”这个词和“船”押韵。 考查常识和名词辨析。joke笑话；boat小船；stream溪流；hope希望。根据英文诗歌押韵的规则，通常是单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似即为押韵，“afloat”的发音为/əˈfləʊt/ ，在给出的选项中，“boat”的发音为/bəʊt/ ，与“afloat”最后一个音节的发音相似，因此“afloat”与“boat”押韵。故选B。 10．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪张图片最能体现下面的天气预报内容？明天会有几阵雨。白天的温度在30℃左右，但夜间低于20℃。 根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow”可知，明天有阵雨；根据“The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night”可知，白天温度在30℃左右，夜间温度低于20℃，D选项与题干信息完全匹配。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15分） One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 11 , and you’ll understand its secret,” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 12 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 13 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 14 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed,” Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 15 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 16 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 17 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, and the soil turned into a muddy mess. 18 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr Green 19 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 20 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 21 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 22 Mr Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 23 patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and it 24 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 25 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 11．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 12．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 13．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 14．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 15．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 16．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet 17．A．how B．when C．what D．where 18．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 19．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected 20．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 21．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 22．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 23．A．at B．with C．from D．without 24．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 25．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述艾米种下奶奶给的种子，因过于心急没看到发芽，听从邻居建议学会耐心等待，最终种出向日葵并明白耐心的道理。 【详解】11．句意：认真地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。 carefully认真地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.”可知，此处指奶奶让艾米认真栽种种子。故选A。 12．句意：她觉得种下它一定很有趣。 boring无聊的；clear清楚的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米对种子充满好奇，认为栽种这件事是有趣的。故选D。 13．句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样对着它唱歌。 touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据后文“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指艾米每天给种子浇水。故选B。 14．句意：她感到有点难过。 warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天都没看到种子发芽，艾米因此感到难过。故选D。 15．句意：听了她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的节奏。” words话语；wish愿望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour.”可知，格林先生听了艾米抱怨的话语后进行劝说。故选A。 16．句意：所以你需要有耐心。 Or否则；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前文解释植物生长需要时间，因此得出艾米要耐心的结论。故选C。 17．句意：艾米不相信他说的话。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“Amy didn’t believe...he said.”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，指代格林先生所说的内容。故选C。 18．句意：不幸的是，那个周末下起了大雨。 Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“the soil turned into a muddy mess”以及“a heavy rain poured down”可知，土壤已经变泥泞，又下大雨是不好的事情。故选A。 19．句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你关注得太多了。” bought买；checked检查；painted绘画；collected收集。根据艾米指出被淹的土壤，格林先生查看土壤状况后给出建议，可知此处指仔细检查土壤。故选B。 20．句意：植物生长需要时间。 time时间；water水；food食物；heat热量。根据“Nature works on its own clock.”以及“you need to be patient”可知，植物生长需要遵循自然规律，花费时间，不能急于求成。故选A。 21．句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。 test测验；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米按照格林先生的话去做，接受了他的建议。故选B。 22．句意：她飞快地跑去告诉格林先生这件事。 teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“a green shoot pushed through the soil”以及“Amy was too excited.”可知，艾米看到嫩芽后，想要把这个好消息告知格林先生。故选D。 23．句意：整个夏天，艾米都耐心地观察和等待。 at在；with带有；from从；without没有。根据“Still be patient!”以及语境可知，此处用with patience表示“耐心地”，修饰动作watch和wait。故选B。 24．句意：最后金色的花瓣绽放，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。 offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“golden petals came out”以及“a bright sunflower”可知，花苞开放后最终长成、变成了向日葵。故选C。 25．句意：啊哈，艾米！你终于知道这个秘密了。 road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“Plant it...and you’ll understand its secret”可知，文章开头奶奶提到种子的秘密，结尾艾米种出向日葵，明白了这个秘密。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 26．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________. A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three parts C．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs 27．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 28．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn Equinox 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab is very delicious”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。 B Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) fell on March 5 and ended on March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because of the lunar calendar system. It shows that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life. Spring thunder cracks the sky An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time. Spring ploughing (耕作) The Awakening of Insects is important to farmers because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming. __________ Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, ready to have babies. It is a perfect time for fishing. Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. Eating pears Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people will feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cold may stop a cough. So pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 29．Thunder forms around the Awakening of Insects because _________. A．the hot air near the surface goes up B．animals sleeping in winter all wake up C．the cold dry air from the south spreads D．the hot humid air meets the cold dry air 30．The writer tells the importance of the Awakening of Insects to farmers by ________. A．showing time B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．presenting numbers 31．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A．Going fishing B．Swimming in deep water C．Driving to the countryside D．Enjoying beautiful flowers 32．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating pears can cause colds or coughs. B．People who live in cities may like fishing a lot. C．Awakening of Insects begins on March 5 every year. D．Temperature rises slowly during the Awakening of Insects. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰的相关知识。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time.”可知，在惊蛰前后，打雷是因为湿热的空气与干冷的空气相遇造成的，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“....because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming.”可知，是通过解释原因来讲述了惊蛰对农民的重要性，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish....Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. ”可知，这里说的是钓鱼，A项“去钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 C My Favorite Season: Spring Among all the seasons, spring is undoubtedly my favorite. We usually divide the year into four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has unique characteristics, but spring stands out with its refreshing weather. The temperature in this season is mild and enjoyable. On average, it ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, which is perfect for outdoor activities. I love spending time in nature, as the sun rises early and shines brightly, making everything feel alive. This balanced temperature is a key reason why I adore spring. The weather in spring is generally pleasant. Unlike summer, when the heat can soar to high degrees, or winter, when it drops below freezing, spring maintains a steady average. For example, the average temperature hovers around 15 degrees, creating a comfortable environment. I often divide my weekends into hiking with friends and relaxing at home. Hiking allows me to admire the blooming flowers and listen to birds sing cheerfully. This season brings a sense of renewal and joy, as trees sprout new leaves and the air feels fresh. Another reason I cherish spring is its symbolic meaning of new beginnings. The weather rarely becomes extreme, so I can enjoy daily walks without worrying about storms or intense cold. On warmer days, the temperature climbs a few degrees, but it never feels uncomfortable. Overall, spring’s delightful weather and the opportunities it provides for outdoor fun make it the best season of the year for me.阅读单选 33．What is the author’s favorite season? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring. D．Winter. 34．What is the average temperature range in spring, as mentioned in the passage? A．5-15 degrees Celsius. B．10-20 degrees Celsius. C．15-25 degrees Celsius. D．20-30 degrees Celsius. 35．Why does the author like spring, according to the passage? A．Because it has very hot weather. B．Because it has balanced weather. C．Because it is freezing cold. D．Because it has extreme conditions. 36．How does the author divide the year? A．Into two seasons. B．Into three seasons. C．Into four seasons. D．Into five seasons. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜爱的季节——春天，描述其温和气候、适合户外活动的特点及象征新生的意义，表达对春天的热爱。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“Among all the seasons, spring is undoubtedly my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是春天。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“On average, it ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, which is perfect for outdoor activities.”可知，春天的平均温度范围是10-20摄氏度。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The temperature in this season is mild…key reason why I adore spring.”可知，作者喜欢春天是因为天气宜人、温度平衡。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“We usually divide the year into four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.”可知，一年被分成四个季节。故选C。 D The days passed and the river went down. “I think I’ll go to the town and get some news,” I told Jim one morning. “Be careful, Huck.” Jim said, “The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you’re dead. Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl?” So I did as Jim said. I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we travelled at night. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day. We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current (水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars. Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子) but I didn’t say anything. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 37．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night? A．Because they liked the sights of the night. B．Because they thought it was safer for them. C．Because they wanted to keep secrets to people. D．Because they hoped to have adventures on the way. 38．The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph3 probably means ________. A．希望 B．拒绝 C．假装 D．同意 39．Which is the right order of what Huck did in the story? ①Huck found the two men were frauds. ②Huck and Jim made a camp under the trees. ③Huck went to look for berries for breakfast. ④Huck told the news from the women to Jim. A．②④③① B．④③①② C．③④②① D．④②③① 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jim had a good time on the raft with Huck. B．Huck went to the town to visited his friends. C．The two men didn’t get help from Huck and Jim. D．Somebody caught Huck and Jim on their way to Cairo. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了Huck和Jim在密西西比河上的冒险经历。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“In order to protect Jim, we travelled at night. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.”可知，Huck和Jim在夜间旅行是为了保护吉姆不被抓住，因此选择在夜间旅行更安全。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl”结合Huck是男孩可知，Jim建议Huck 穿上裙子并假装成女孩，pretend的意思是“假装”，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway.”，“During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept.”，“I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.”和“I knew immediately that they were frauds (骗子) but I didn’t say anything.”可知，Huck 告诉Jim从女人那里听到的消息，然后他们在树下扎营，接着Huck去找早餐的浆果，最后发现两个人是骗子。因此，正确顺序是④②③①，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. ”可知，Huck和Jim在木筏上的生活很愉快，故选A。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 41 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 42 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 43 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 44 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 45 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了Katie和哥哥Eddie在清晨堆了一个雪人，平安夜雪人给他们送来了圣诞礼物，他们也给回赠给雪人帽子，围巾和胡萝卜作为礼物。 41．根据下文“Her brother Eddie came out, too.”可知，too表示“也”，前后两者相同；说明她跑出来，她哥哥也跑出来了。选项C“她跑出来在雪地里跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“They made a big round snowball and a small one.”可知，他们堆了一个大雪球和一个小雪球；由此可推测出他们在堆雪人。选项F“他们大小雪球放在一起，堆成一个大雪人。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文“Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents, too”可知，雪人给了他们礼物；由此推知此处是雪人问他们想要礼物吗？选项D“你们想要礼物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶冰花) filled the sky”银色水晶般的雪花漫天飞舞，可知景色非常美丽。选项A“它是多么漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“the snow stopped and the sun came out.”雪停了，太阳出来了；可知雪人要融化了。选项E“雪人开始融化。”符合语境。故选E。 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 even if   eagles   temperature   happiness   sudden   fight 46．Look! There are two huge flying high in the sky. 47．When winter comes, the always drops to -20 ℃. 48． we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 49．Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and . 50．Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball on snowy days. 【答案】46．eagles 47．temperature 48．Even if 49．happiness 50．fight 【详解】46．句意：看！有两只巨大的鹰在高空飞翔。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。因为句中有关键词“flying high in the sky”以及数词“two”，描述的是天空中巨大的鸟类在高空飞翔，所以选择eagles“老鹰”。 47．句意：当冬天来临时，温度总是降到-20摄氏度。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为后文提到“drops to -20 °C”，这属于对气温数值的描述，所以选择temperature“温度”。 48．句意：即使我们学得很好，如果我们不使用它，我们也会忘记它。此处需要一个连词词组，在句中引导让步状语从句。因为句中存在“learn something well”与“forget it”之间的逻辑关联，表达“即便学得好，不使用也会忘记”，所以选择even if“即使”。位于句首首字母需大写。 49．句意：锻炼在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，因为它能带给我们健康和幸福。此处需要一个名词，在句中作并列宾语。因为句中“bring us health and…”提示此处应填入一个与“健康”性质相同的积极名词，所以选择happiness“幸福，快乐”。 50．句意：孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为在下雪天他们可以打一场大的雪仗。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为句中提到“snowy days”和“snowball”，固定搭配“snowball fight”意为“打雪仗”，符合语境逻辑，所以选择fight“战斗，打仗”。 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An encyclopaedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It covers many different subjects, or it can deeply focus on one subject. Online encyclopaedias are like 51 (count) treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are 52 (fill) with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them 53 (search) for a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders in history, the 54 (new) findings in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What 55 (make) online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated. Information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For example, when a new planet is discovered in space, details about it 56 (show) up online soon. However, for more exact information, we must use online encyclopaedias 57 (careful). Sometimes, people might write 58 (correct) information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, pay more attention to 59 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 60 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 51．countless 52．filled 53．to search 54．newest 55．makes 56．will show 57．carefully 58．incorrect 59．checking 60．amazing 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络百科全书涵盖信息广、可持续更新的特点，指出使用时需仔细核查信息准确性，强调合理利用网络百科全书能成为学习路上的得力助手。 【详解】51．句意：网络百科全书就像无数个宝箱。根据“treasure boxes”可知，形容词修饰名词，count的形容词形式为countless“无数的”。故填countless。 52．句意：这些宝箱里装满了互联网上的宝贵信息和未知奇观。根据“These treasure boxes are...with valuable information and unknown wonders on the Internet.”可知，be filled with“充满……”。故填filled。 53．句意：无论你身在何处，只要有电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你都可以打开它们去探索一个信息的世界。根据“you can open them...for a world of information.”可知，打开它们的目的是为了搜索信息，动词不定式表示目的。故填to search。 54．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学领域的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的奥秘。根据“findings”可知，形容词修饰名词，结合定冠词the可知，此处表示最新的发现，应用形容词最高级。故填newest。 55．句意：网络百科全书的特别之处在于它们可以持续更新。根据“What...online encyclopaedias special is that they can be kept updated.”可知，此处为What引导的主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本文时态为一般现在时，因此用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 56．句意：例如，当太空中发现一颗新行星时，关于它的详细信息很快就会在网上出现。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时态，表示“将会出现在网上”。故填will show。 57．句意：然而，为了获取更准确的信息，我们必须仔细使用网络百科全书。根据“we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示仔细使用，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 58．句意：有时，人们可能会偶然写下不正确的信息，或者有些内容可能没有被充分核查。根据“people might write...information by accident”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示不正确的信息。故填incorrect。 59．句意：所以，如果你把网络百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，要格外注意通过其他可靠渠道核实，比如课本或政府网站。根据“pay more attention to...it with other trusted resources”可知，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填checking。 60．句意：总而言之，网络百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“online encyclopaedias are...tools”可知，此处应用修饰事物特点的形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Spring: The Season of New Beginnings As the last snow melts and the cold wind fades, spring arrives softly, painting the world with vitality. The sun shines brightly and warmly, turning the sky into a clear blue. Bare branches burst with tender green buds, and soon, the earth is dotted with vibrant flowers—pink peach blossoms, golden rape flowers, and purple hyacinths fill the air with sweet fragrances. Birds fly back from their warm winter homes in the south, chirping loudly as they build nests and search for food. Little animals like squirrels and rabbits come out of their burrows, hopping around to enjoy the mild weather. Spring is also a favorite time for people. Kids put on light jackets and run to parks, flying kites that dance high in the sky—red, yellow, and rainbow-colored ones dot the horizon. Families pack picnic baskets with sandwiches and fruit, spreading blankets on the grass to chat and laugh. Gardeners busy themselves planting seeds and watering young plants, looking forward to summer blooms. Even the rain in spring is gentle: drizzles fall quietly, moistening the soil and making the leaves glisten. Every corner of the world seems to wake up, full of hope and new possibilities. 61．What melts before spring comes? . 62．What color are peach blossoms? . 63．Where do birds winter? . 64．What do kids do in parks? . 65．What do gardeners plant in spring? . 【答案】61．Snow 62．Pink 63．In the south 64．Fly kites 65．Seeds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕春天展开，描写春日景物、动植物变化与人们春日活动，展现春天生机盎然、充满希望的特点。 【详解】61．原文第一段首句“As the last snow melts and the cold wind fades”直接点明春天到来时融化的事物，答案可填为Snow。 62．根据第一段“pink peach blossoms”，原文直接给出桃花颜色，答案可填为Pink。 63．文中第一段“Birds fly back from their warm winter homes in the south”写明鸟类过冬地点，答案可填为In the south。 64．第二段“Kids put on light jackets and run to parks, flying kites”说明孩子们在公园做的活动，答案可填为Fly kites。 65．第二段“Gardeners busy themselves planting seeds and watering young plants”点明园丁春日种植的事物，答案可填为Seeds。 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．平均而言， 学生们大约有三个小时的作业。 ____________, students have ____________ homework. 【答案】 On average about three hours of 【详解】原句中“平均而言”是关键词，表示“平均而言”的固定短语是on average，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写；about three hours of“大约三个小时的”用来修饰不可数名词homework，结构为“数词+复数时间名词+of”。 67．在下雪的日子，Millie和她的家人们享受打雪仗的乐趣。 _____________, Millie and her family enjoy ____________. 【答案】 On snowy days having snowball fights 【详解】原句中①空处“在下雪的日子”是关键词，对应英文是“On snowy days”，具体某类日子用介词on，形容词snowy修饰名词days；原句中②空处“打雪仗的乐趣”是关键词，固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，“打雪仗”为have snowball fights，因此have要变为having。 68．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The temperature drops as the days get shorter. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语是“The temperature”，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语为“drops”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三人称单数形式；“as”引导时间状语从句，从句中“the days”为主语，“get”为系动词，后边接比较级“shorter”作表语。故填The temperature drops as the days get shorter. “随着白天变短，温度下降。” 69．in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground (.)   ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是描述秋天树叶变化的陈述句。“In autumn”（在秋天）是时间状语，句首首字母大写；“leaves”（树叶）是主语；“turn brown”（变成棕色）和“fall into piles upon the ground”（落到地上堆成一堆）是并列的谓语部分，用“and”连接。故填In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground.“在秋天，树叶变成棕色，然后落到地上堆成一堆。” 70．humans and animals  the  same  are  sky  under  family ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Humans and animals are family under the same sky. 【详解】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，Humans and animals “人类和动物”，作主语且句首首字母大写；are “是”，作系动词；family “一家人”，作表语；under the same sky “在同一片天空下”，作状语表地点。故填 Humans and animals are family under the same sky “人类和动物是同一片天空下的一家人”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇短文。 你的文章需要包括以下内容： 1.你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.这个季节的天气通常怎么样？ 3.在这个季节，你可以做什么有趣的活动？(请写出至少两项活动) 4.你为什么最喜欢这个季节？ 要求：词汇和句式运用恰当，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写规范、工整、美观，注意大小写和标点符号。至少写5句话。 My Favourite Season __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is usually cool and sunny. The sky is always blue, and the air is fresh. In autumn, I can go to the park to pick colourful leaves with my friends. I also like to help my parents pick apples from the orchard. I love autumn best because it is the harvest season. I can eat many delicious fruits like apples and pears. Every autumn is full of joy for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出你最喜欢的季节； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍该季节的天气，可以进行的活动，以及喜欢这个季节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the park去公园 ②pick apples摘苹果 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] I love autumn best because it is the harvest season. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $