2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit3 My School 阅读理解专项（提升篇F-J ）

**基本信息** 以智慧校园热点为载体，系统整合方位介词、There be句型等核心知识点，通过原文直给细节题强化语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |F-J|5篇25题|以原文直给细节题为主，含少量简单推理|结合AI导览、低碳校园等场景，构建方位介词（across from/next to等）、There be句型、校园建筑名词与一般现在时的应用网络，实现语言知识从概念到场景应用的迁移，提升语言能力与文化意识|

七年级英语Unit3 （ 提升篇 ） 解析版答案 Passage F 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 1.【解析】原文原句Many new schools use AI guide robots now. 2.【解析】原文原句The classroom building is across from the playground. 3.【解析】原文原句Next to the classroom building is our new smart library. 4.【解析】原文原句We can borrow and give back books by scanning QR codes without teachers’ help. 5.【解析】原文原句teachers ask us to remember the places of buildings ourselves. Passage G 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 1.【解析】原文原句More schools start to build green and low-carbon campuses now. 2.【解析】原文原句There is a quiet garden in the center of our school. 3.【解析】原文原句The dining hall is between the activity center and the science building. 4.【解析】原文原句This dining hall uses solar power, so it saves lots of electricity. 5.【解析】原文原句The lights will turn off by themselves when there is no one in the room. Passage H 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.【解析】原文原句Our school opens a new WeChat mini-program. It can show us building positions and walking ways. 2.【解析】原文原句the teachers’ office building is on the right of the gate. 3.【解析】原文原句The music hall is behind the teachers’ office building. 4.【解析】depend on 课内短语，含义为依靠。 5.【解析】原文原句We need to learn to tell directions on our own. Passage I 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 1.【解析】原文原句Schools build smart safety systems to keep students safe. 2.【解析】原文原句The school hall is across from this hallway. 3.【解析】原文原句The laboratory building is behind the school hall. 4.【解析】原文原句The smart system can find strange things and send messages to teachers quickly. 5.【解析】原文原句We learn building directions and safe walking ways. Passage J 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.【解析】原文原句Smart campus technology develops fast now. It changes our school life. 2.【解析】原文原句The big playground is in front of the library. 3.【解析】原文原句The reading room is between the playground and the art building. 4.【解析】原文原句technology is just for study and life. 5.【解析】全文围绕智慧校园科技和学生自主辨别方位的能力展开。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语Unit3 My School 阅读理解专项（提升篇F-J ） 命题说明： 1. 句式全部为七年级常规主谓宾语序，不含超纲句式； 2. 全部为课内基础词汇，严控生词数量； 3. 核心考点：方位介词、There be句型、校园建筑名词、一般现在时； 4. 智慧校园热点（AI导览、无人图书馆、低碳校园、智能导航、校园安防）； 5. 题型以原文直给细节题为主，少量简单推理，适配全班统一课堂练习。   Passage F 【考查热点】方位介词across from / next to；There be句型；AI校园导览机器人 Many new schools use AI guide robots now. Our school has one smart AI robot. It knows every place in our school. Let’s look at our school map. When you stand at the school gate, you can see a big playground on the left. The classroom building is across from the playground. There are thirty classrooms in it. Next to the classroom building is our new smart library. It is different from old libraries. We can borrow and give back books by scanning QR codes without teachers’ help. Behind the library is the art building. The AI robot can show us the right way to these buildings. The robot is helpful, but our teachers ask us to remember the places of buildings ourselves. Knowing our campus well helps us think about places clearly. ( )1. What smart thing does the school have? A. AI guide robots B. Smart schoolbags C. Solar pencils D. Digital notebooks ( )2. Where is the classroom building? A. Next to the playground B. Across from the playground C. Behind the library D. In front of the art building ( )3. Which building is next to the classroom building? A. The art building B. The dining hall C. The smart library D. The teachers’ office ( )4. What is special about this library? A. It is very old B. It is a QR code self-service library C. It has no books D. It is near the gate ( )5. What do teachers tell students to do? A. Use AI robots all the time B. Remember the positions of buildings C. Scan QR codes every day D. Change the school map often Passage G 【考查热点】in front of / between…and；一般现在时；低碳绿色校园 More schools start to build green and low-carbon campuses now. Our school arranges buildings well to save energy and protect the environment. There is a quiet garden in the center of our school. The students’ activity center is in front of the garden. The dining hall is between the activity center and the science building. This dining hall uses solar power, so it saves lots of electricity. The sports field is behind the science building. It has green grass. We also have smart lights in every building. The lights will turn off by themselves when there is no one in the room. Students can read or do sports in different places every afternoon. Good building positions and smart green equipment make our school clean and eco-friendly. ( )1. What is a popular school project now? A. Online AI teaching B. Green low-carbon campus building C. Robot making D. Stationery recycling ( )2. What is in the middle of the school? A. A big playground B. A quiet garden C. The science building D. The dining hall ( )3. Where is the dining hall? A. In front of the garden B. Between the activity center and the science building C. Behind the sports field D. Across from the classroom building ( )4. How does the dining hall save electricity? A. It uses solar power B. It is the oldest building C. It holds few people D. It has no lights ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The sports field is in front of the science building B. Smart lights can turn off by themselves when empty C. The garden is behind the activity center D. The dining hall wastes much electricity Passage H 【考查热点】behind / on the right of；人称代词；校园微信导航小程序 Many middle schools use digital school navigation this year. Our school opens a new WeChat mini-program. It can show us building positions and walking ways in real time. If you stand at the school gate, the teachers’ office building is on the right of the gate. The music hall is behind the teachers’ office building. We have singing and instrument classes there every week. The computer building is on the left of the music hall. It has modern smart classrooms. Every floor has smart lights and air conditioners. The mini-program can show directions and remind us of class time. Our headmaster says this program is just a helper. We need to learn to tell directions on our own and cannot depend on phone maps too much. ( )1. What new program does the school have? A. Game mini-program B. Smart campus navigation mini-program C. Online shopping app D. Homework checking software ( )2. What is on the right of the school gate? A. Teachers’ office building B. Music hall C. Computer building D. Library ( )3. Where is the music hall? A. In front of the teachers’ office B. Behind the teachers’ office C. Across from the gate D. On the left of the gate ( )4. The underlined word “depend on” means ______. A. 拒绝 B. 依靠 C. 关闭 D. 打开 ( )5. What does the headmaster advise us to do? A. Use the program every minute B. Fully depend on electronic maps C. Learn to judge directions by ourselves D. Stop using all smart programs Passage I 【考查热点】There be / across from；校园智能安防；简单推理 Schools build smart safety systems to keep students safe. Our school is a safe smart campus. There are six main buildings here. When you walk through the front gate, there is a wide hallway. The school hall is across from this hallway. We have meetings and big activities in the hall. The laboratory building is behind the school hall. We do physics and chemistry experiments there. The students’ dormitory is next to the laboratory building. All buildings have AI safety cameras. The smart system can find strange things and send messages to teachers quickly. Our school holds safety lessons every month. We learn building directions and safe walking ways. Smart machines protect us, but knowing directions clearly keeps us safer. ( )1. Why do schools build smart safety systems? A. To make buildings beautiful B. To keep campus safe C. To save electricity D. To get more visitors ( )2. What is across from the front hallway? A. Laboratory building B. School hall C. Dormitory building D. Classroom building ( )3. Where is the laboratory building? A. Behind the school hall B. In front of the hallway C. Across from the dormitory D. On the right of the gate ( )4. What can the AI safety system do? A. Finish homework B. Send safety messages to teachers C. Clean buildings D. Hold training every day ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cameras can take the place of students’ safety sense B. Students learn safety knowledge with building directions C. There are no cameras in dormitories D. The school never has safety activities Passage J 【考查热点】方位介词综合运用；一般现在时；智慧校园辩证思考 Smart campus technology develops fast now. AI navigation, self-service libraries and energy-saving machines change our school life. Every building in our school has clear positions, and we learn to describe them with prepositions in English class. The big playground is in front of the library. The reading room is between the playground and the art building. The sports center is behind the reading room. It has smart exercise machines. These buildings make our school modern and tidy. Smart technology helps us find places fast and save resources. But teachers tell us that technology is just for study and life. We should not lose the ability to remember building positions. Using smart tools well and keeping our own basic skills is important for students. ( )1. What changes our school life a lot? A. Fast-developing smart campus technology B. New school uniforms C. More new teachers D. Different homework rules ( )2. What is in front of the library? A. Art building B. Reading room C. Big playground D. Sports center ( )3. Where is the students’ reading room? A. Behind the sports center B. Between the playground and the art building C. Across from the library D. In front of the playground ( )4. What do teachers think of smart technology? A. We should fully depend on it B. It serves our study and life C. Smart machines make students lazy D. School positions are not important ( )5. What is the best title of this passage? A. English Preposition Learning B. How to Use AI Robots at School C. Smart Campus and Our Own Direction Skills D. Different City Buildings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $