Unit3 My School 单元能力提升卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语Unit3 "My School"单元卷，以校园场景为主线，融合语言知识与思维训练，通过完形、阅读等多样题型巩固单元核心，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|there be句型、介词、非谓语动词|以校园建筑描述为情境，考查语法应用，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节理解、词义猜测|通过学校环境与特色文本，训练信息定位与推理，培养思维品质| |短文还原|5题15分|篇章逻辑衔接|围绕校园设施介绍，考查语篇结构分析，强化思维逻辑性| |语法填空|10空15分|there be、词性转换|在校园场景中渗透语法知识，实现语言能力与学习能力结合| |书面表达|1题20分|there be句型、方位介词|给笔友写邮件介绍学校，创设真实交际情境，提升语言表达与跨文化意识|

Unit3 My School 能力提升卷 参考答案解析版 一、完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABCB 1.  答案B 【解析】there be就近原则。后面核心名词six main parts为复数，be动词用are；there be句型不可与have/has混用。 2.  答案A 【解析】in the center of 在……的中央，单元方位介词核心考点。 3.  答案C 【解析】adj.+enough for sb. to do sth. 足够……可以让某人做某事，不定式作结果状语。 4.  答案B 【解析】倒装句式，正常语序为The school library is next to the teaching building。主语library单数，谓语用is。 5.  答案C 【解析】空格后有名词free time，需要形容词性物主代词our修饰；we主格，us宾格，ours名词性物主代词后不能接名词。 6.  答案C 【解析】固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular最高级为most popular。 7.  答案A 【解析】地点状语前置倒装，主语a small garden是单数，谓语用is。 8.  答案B 【解析】词义辨析：walk through 从花园内部穿过；across横穿表面；past路过外部；above在上方。 9.  答案C 【解析】固定句型be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事，不定式作补足语。 10.  答案 【解析】逻辑连词，后半句是热爱学校的原因，because引导原因状语从句；so表结果，but/though表转折。 二、阅读理解（10小题，每题2分，共20分） 答案：11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BBBCC A 11.  B 【解析】原文第一段进门第一眼看见宽阔的主干道。 12.  B 【解析】原文图书馆段落写明一次最多借3本书。 13.  C 【解析】运动区位于教学楼左侧；A周末开放时间未提及，B借书周期两周，D餐厅在东南角。 14.  B 【解析】balanced diet 固定短语，均衡饮食。 15.  A【 解析】 全文整体介绍校园全貌与环境，主旨为“我美丽的学校”。 B 16. B 【解析】文章开篇点明学校的独特之处是优美环境与良好学习氛围。 17. B 【解析】 features 名词释义：特点，特色。 18. B 【解析】文中课外活动提及绘画、音乐、球类运动，没有游泳。 19. C 【解析】 原文描述老师负责、有耐心，学习严格，生活友善乐于助人。 20. C 【解析】文末作者深爱学校，全文流露出自豪与喜爱之情。 三、短文还原（六选五）（5小题，每题3分，共15分） 答案：21-25 FBADC 21.  F 【解析】前文介绍教学楼，后文提到教室屏幕等教学设备，F选项承接教学楼内现代化教具。 22.  B 【解析】 承接教学楼，学生绝大部分在校上课时间都在这里，逻辑顺承。 23.  A 【解析】描述图书馆属性，校园里最安静的场所，契合图书馆阅读学习的场景。 24.  D 【解析】话题为运动场，对应可以开展各类体育运动。 25.  C 【解析】话题是花园花草树木，衔接春夏生机勃勃的景象。 四、语法填空（10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 答案: 26.  is 27. in 28. helpful 29. to study 30. doing 31. healthy 32. is 33. flowers 34. the best 35. to study 26.  is 【解析】there be就近原则，紧跟的a big library为单数名词。 27. in 【解析】方位介词，窗户在教室内部用in。 28. helpful 【解析】形容词变形，and并列前后形容词nice和helpful，意为乐于助人的。 29. to study【解析】固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 30. doing 【解析】 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 31. healthy 【解析】形容词并列，strong与healthy并列作宾语补足语。 32. is 【解析】地点前置倒装，主语garden单数，谓语用is。 33. flowers【解析】different kinds of后必须接可数名词复数形式。 34. the best【解析】 one of + the + 形容词最高级，good最高级为best。 35. to study【解析】固定句型feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运。 五、任务型阅读（5小题，每题3分，共15分） 36. It is in the middle of the school. 【解析】原文第二段首句直接定位教学楼在校园中央。 37. It has four floors. 【解析】原文明确教学楼共四层。 38. They can read books and borrow books. 【解析】图书馆段落写明学生可以阅览书籍和借书。 39. Because students can have PE lessons and sports activities inside on rainy or cold days. 【解析】恶劣天气下可以在室内开展体育课与体育活动，这是运动中心的价值。 40. Yes, he does. 【解析】结尾句作者直白表达热爱自己的学校。 六、书面表达（20分） Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. There is a tall teaching building in the centre. On its right is a quiet library and on its left is a large sports centre. At the back of our school stands the dining hall. My favourite place is the library. First, it is quiet for me to read and study. Second, I can learn much knowledge from different books. I feel happy and relaxed at school. I love my school very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 必用语法：there be句型、in the centre / on the left / on the right / at the back 方位介词组 2. 内容采分：校园布局、心仪地点+双理由、个人在校心情 3. 格式采分：邮件称呼与落款格式完整规范 1. 一档（16–20分 高分档） 全部写作要点完整覆盖，there be句型与方位介词使用精准无误；句式有简单升级，无语法拼写错误；词数达标，行文逻辑流畅自然。 2. 二档（10–16分） 写作要点齐全，存在零星低级语法错误，句式结构单一，基础语法无硬伤。 3. 三档（5–10分） 出现要点缺失，语法错误较多，部分语句表意模糊。 4. 四档（5分以下） 严重偏题、字数不足50词、大量病句无法读懂。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 Unit3 My School 单元能力提升卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟）   姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 1、 完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My new school is a modern and quiet campus. It is not very big, but it looks clean and tidy. There 1. six main parts in our school: a teaching building, a library, a sports field, a dining hall, a garden and a teachers’ office area. The teaching building stands 2. the center of the school. There are over forty classrooms in it. Every classroom is bright enough for us 3. our lessons comfortably. Next to the teaching building 4. the school library. It is a three-floor building. There are different kinds of books for students of all grades. Most of us enjoy 5. free time reading books there, because it helps us learn more about the world.The big sports field is on the left of the teaching building. Many students love staying there after school. Some run, some practise ball games. It is one of the 6. places in our school. Between the library and the sports field 7. a small beautiful garden. Look! There are many green trees and colourful flowers here and there. We can always feel very relaxed when we walk 8. it. Our dining hall is at the back of the campus. It is clean and tidy. Teachers and students can have delicious and healthy food there every weekday. I am lucky 9. in such a wonderful school. I treasure every day here. I really love my school 10. it gives me happiness and knowledge. （ ）1. A. is B. are C.have （ ）2. A. in B. on C. at （ ）3. A. have B. having C. to have （ ）4. A. be B. is C. are （ ）5. A. we B. us C. our （ ）6. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular （ ）7. A. is B. are C. has （ ）8. A. across B. through C. past （ ）9. A. study B. studying C. to study （ ）10. A. so B. because C. but 二、阅读理解（10小题, 每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school is a green and modern middle school in the city. It covers a large area and has a quiet learning environment. When you come into our school gate, you can see a wide main road in front of you. Along both sides of the road are tall green trees and lovely flowers. At the end of the main road is our big teaching building. It has five floors and holds more than fifty classrooms. All the classrooms are equipped with new desks, chairs and modern teaching screens. On the right side of the teaching building is our school library. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days. Students can borrow up to three books each time and keep them for two weeks. Reading rooms on each floor offer quiet space for students to study by themselves. On the left side of the teaching building lies our sports area. It includes a standard playground, two basketball courts and a badminton area. We have PE classes and sports meetings here. After school, many students come here to exercise to relax themselves after long hours of study. At the southeast corner of our school is the students’ dining hall. It provides healthy and cheap meals for us. Different kinds of vegetables and meat are prepared every day to keep our diet balanced. I feel proud of my school. It not only offers us good studying conditions but also teaches us how to grow into better people. （ ）11. What can we see first after entering the school gate? A. A teaching building B. A wide main road C. A big playground D. A library （ ）12. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The library opens all day on weekends. B. Students can keep books for one month. C. The sports area is on the left of the teaching building. D. The dining hall is at the northeast corner of the school. （ ）14. The underlined word “balanced” means ______ in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 均衡的 C. 昂贵的 D. 简单的 （ ）15. What is the best title ( 标题） for the passage? A. My Beautiful School B. My School Life C. Ways to Relax at School D. Different Buildings in Our School B Every school has its own features. My school is special because it combines beautiful scenery with good study atmosphere. First of all, my school is very clean and beautiful. Workers clean every corner of the campus every morning. Students are also asked to keep our school clean all the time. There are many plants around every building, making the whole school full of life. Secondly, our school pays much attention to students’ all-round development. Besides common classroom lessons, we have rich after-school activities, such as reading clubs, ball games, music lessons and painting groups. These activities help us develop different hobbies and skills. Thirdly, teachers in our school are patient and responsible. They are strict with us in our studies, but they are also friendly to us in daily life. Whenever we meet problems in study or life, our teachers are always ready to give us help and advice. For me, the best part of my school is its warm atmosphere. Students here are polite and helpful. We get on well with each other and learn from each other. I love my school deeply. It shapes me and helps me grow day by day. （ ）16. What makes the writer’s school special? A. Its large size B. Its beautiful scenery and good atmosphere C. Its many tall buildings D. Its long history （ ）17. What does the underlined word “features” mean? A. 规则 B. 特色 C. 课程 D. 制度 （ ）18. Which kind of activity is NOT mentioned （提及、涉及）in the passage? A. Painting B. Swimming C. Music D. Ball games （ ）19. What can we know about the teachers? A. They are only strict in class. B. They never help students in life. C. They are responsible and friendly. D. They only care about students’ grades. （ ）20. What is the writer’s feeling about his school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Proud and loving D. Surprised 三、短文还原（六选五）（5小题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 My school is beautiful and well-organized. Let me tell you more about its main parts. First, the teaching building is the most important building. 21______. We have all our main lessons here. The bright classrooms and clear screens help us study better. 22______. Second, the library is my favourite place. 23______. Many students come here to read or study after class. It helps us develop good reading habits. Third, the big sports field is popular among all students. 24______. We can run, jump and play different ball games to keep healthy. Finally, our school garden is very beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and trees. 25______. It is a good place for us to have a rest between classes. A. It is the quietest place in our school. B. I spend most of my school time there. C. It looks very lively in spring and summer. D. We can enjoy different kinds of sports there. E. It offers us clean and delicious food every day. F. There are many modern teaching tools in it. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 四、语法填空（10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My school is a beautiful public school. There 26______ (be) a big library and two new teaching buildings in our campus. Our classroom is on the third floor. There are many bright windows 27______ our classroom. We have our daily lessons in the classroom building. All the teachers are nice and 28______ (help). They always encourage us 29______ (study) hard. There is a big sports field behind the teaching buildings. Many students enjoy 30______ (do) sports there after school. It makes us strong and 31______ (health). Next to the sports field 32______ (be) a lovely garden. There are many tall trees and different kinds of 33______ (flower). It looks very beautiful all year round. I like my school very much. I think it is one of 34______ (good) schools in our city. I feel lucky 35______ (study) here every day. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 五、任务型阅读（5小题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Welcome to Green Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There are four main buildings on our campus: the teaching building, the library, the sports centre and the dining hall. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has four floors and more than forty classrooms. We have Chinese, English, Maths and other main lessons here. The library is on the right of the teaching building. It has lots of books about different subjects. Students can read books or borrow books in their free time. The sports centre is on the left of the teaching building. It is big enough for us to have PE lessons and all kinds of sports activities on rainy or cold days. The dining hall is at the back of the school. It provides healthy and fresh meals for teachers and students. I love my school because it gives me a good environment to study and grow. 36. Where is the teaching building? 37.  How many floors does the teaching building have? 38.  What can students do in the library? 39.  Why is the sports centre useful on bad days? 40. Does the writer love his school? 六、书面表达（20分） 写作要求： 给英国笔友Peter写邮件介绍新学校： 1. 校园环境+建筑方位，必须使用there be句型+3个及以上方位介词； 2. 介绍最喜欢的地点，写明两点理由； 3. 抒发在校的个人感受； 4. 词数80–100词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $