Unit 3 My School 语法专项精讲精练试题2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦there be句型与方位介词，通过“概念-结构-易错点”系统精讲+结合校园热点的分层精练，构建“方法-应用-迁移”的语法突破体系，提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法精讲|2大语法点|there be句型“肯定-否定-疑问”结构+就近原则；方位介词6类基础用法|从存在描述（there be）到位置关系（介词），形成场景化表达链| |针对性精练|4题型20题|填空/单选/句型转换/选词填空分层考查，结合双减/绿色校园热点|以“学校设施描述”为主线，实现语法规则到语境应用的迁移|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 My School 语法专项精讲精练试题 一、核心语法精讲 本单元的核心语法是 there be 句型 和 方位介词，用于描述学校场所和位置关系。 1. there be 句型 含义：表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调存在。 结构： 肯定句： There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点  肯定句： There are + 复数名词 + 地点  否定句： There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点  一般疑问句： Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点?  易错点：就近原则：be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 例：There is a teacher and 30 students in the classroom. 2. 方位介词 本单元常用方位介词：  in ：在……里面 on ：在……上面/楼层  next to ：在……旁边  in front of ：在……（外部）前面  behind ：在……后面  between ：在……和……之间 二、针对性精练试题（结合校园双减、体育、绿色校园热点） 一、用there be的正确形式填空 1. ______ a new sports field in our school, and it meets the "double reduction" policy requirements for more PE classes. 2. ______ many students doing after-school sports on the playground after school. 3. —______ a green recycling station in your school to sort waste? —No, there isn’t yet, but we will build one next term. 4. There ______ not any 5G smart classrooms in this old school, but we hope to have them soon. 5. There ______ a reading room and three new basketball courts in our school now. 二、单项选择 1. There ______ many books about environmental protection in our school library. A. is B. are C. was 2. The new gym is ______ the playground, so it's very convenient for students to do sports. A. next to B. next C. in front 3. —Are there any volunteer clubs in your school to help with community activities? —______. A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren’t C. No, they aren’t 4. There is a new solar-powered charging station ______ the library and the classroom building. A. between B. behind C. on 5. —What’s in your new after-school activity room? —______ a table tennis table and some chess sets. A. There is B. There are C. They are 三、句型转换 1. There is a new sports hall in our school.（改为否定句，结合双减背景） ______ ______ a new sports hall in our school, but we have a large playground. 2. There are some new recycling bins in the school yard.（改为一般疑问句，结合绿色校园） ______ ______ any new recycling bins in the school yard? 3. The student activity center is behind the teaching building.（改为同义句，结合校园设施） The teaching building is ______ ______ ______ the student activity center. 四、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空  be, run, plant, build, have  1. There ______ a new sports track in our school this term. 2. There ______ many students ______ on the new track during PE class. 3. There ______ more trees ______ around the playground to make our school greener. 4. There ______ a new classroom ______ for the after-school art club next month. 5. There ______ many new books about environmental protection in the school library. 三、答案与解析 一、用there be的正确形式填空 1. There is 解析：主语 a new sports field 是单数，用 is ，结合双减背景体现学校新增体育场地。 2. There are 解析：主语 many students 是复数，用 are ，体现课后服务的体育活动。 3. Is there 解析：一般疑问句，主语 a green recycling station 是单数，用 Is there ，结合绿色校园主题。 4. are 解析：主语 any 5G smart classrooms 是复数，否定句用 aren't ，这里用 are 构成否定句。 5. is 解析：就近原则，离be动词近的 a reading room 是单数，用 is ，体现学校新增的活动场地。  二、单项选择 1. B. are 解析：主语 many books 是复数，用 are ，结合环保主题的书籍。 2. A. next to 解析： next to 表示“在……旁边”，描述体育馆和操场的位置关系，体现校园体育设施布局。 3. B. No, there aren’t 解析： Are there...? 的否定回答是 No, there aren’t. ，结合校园志愿俱乐部主题。 4. A. between 解析： between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”，描述太阳能充电站的位置，结合绿色校园主题。 5. A. There is 解析：就近原则，离be动词近的 a table tennis table 是单数，用 There is ，结合课后活动主题。 三、句型转换 1. There isn’t 解析： There is 的否定形式是 There isn’t ，结合双减背景说明学校的体育设施情况。 2. Are there 解析： There are 的一般疑问句形式是 Are there...? ，结合绿色校园的垃圾分类设施。 3. in front of 解析： behind （在……后面）的同义表达是 in front of （在……前面），描述教学楼和活动中心的位置关系。 四、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. is 解析：主语 a new sports track 是单数，用 is ，体现学校新增的体育设施。 2. are; running 解析： There are + 名词 + doing sth. 表示“有某人正在做某事”， many students 是复数，用 are ， run 变为 running ，体现学生上体育课的场景。 3. are; planted 解析： trees 和 plant 是被动关系，用过去分词 planted ， many trees 是复数，用 are ，结合绿色校园的植树活动。 4. will be; built 解析： next month 表示将来，用 will be ， classroom 和 build 是被动关系，用过去分词 built ，体现学校新建活动教室的计划。 5. are 解析：主语 many new books 是复数，用 are ，结合环保主题的书籍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $