高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 8（续写高级词汇）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦续写高级词汇系统复习，涵盖核心词汇讲解、美文语境应用、词形变换拓展、常用短语巩固及多样化练习模块，构建从词汇认知到语境应用的完整学习链。 清单通过“美文欣赏”将词汇融入语篇培养语言能力，“词形变换”系统梳理派生词提升学习能力，“选词填空、句子翻译”等分层练习强化思维品质。特设回流短语巩固机制，如整合前几日高频短语，搭配参考答案辅助自主检测，助力学生高效掌握词汇应用，为教师提供精准复习指导工具。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 8（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 1. rekindle /ˌriːˈkɪndl/ 重新点燃；恢复 They met again and rekindled their old friendship. 2. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ 经受住；抵抗 The building was designed to withstand earthquakes. 3. harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/ 利用；驾驭 We need to harness solar energy more efficiently. 4. melt /melt/ 融化；软化（情感） Her kind words melted his anger. 5. plunge /plʌndʒ/ 投入；骤降 He plunged into the icy water to save the child. 6. escalate /ˈeskəleɪt/ 升级；加剧 The conflict escalated into a full-scale war. 7. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍视；怀念 I will always cherish the memories of my childhood. 8. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ 繁荣；茁壮成长 The arts flourished during the Renaissance. 9. yearn /jɜːn/ 渴望；想念 He yearned for a chance to prove himself. 10. suppress /səˈpres/ 压制；抑制 She suppressed a smile when he made the silly joke. 2. 美文欣赏 The Heart of the Old City In the historic district, where ancient cobblestones whispered stories of centuries past, a community cherished its heritage but feared for its future. The old market, once a flourishing hub of trade, had fallen into decay. City officials proposed a modern development plan, but many residents yearned for a revival that would preserve their identity. Architect Elena harnessed cuttingedge sustainable design to rekindle the area's spirit without erasing its soul. She knew the plan must withstand fierce opposition from both preservationists and developers. At first, tensions escalated as protests grew louder, and it seemed the project would plunge into chaos. However, Elena melted the resistance by inviting every voice to the table, turning adversaries into collaborators. She refused to suppress differing opinions; instead, she wove them into a cohesive vision. Gradually, the new design breathed new life into the district, and small businesses began to flourish once more. Visitors poured their hearts into supporting local artisans, and the community rekindled a pride that had long faded. Elena's success paved the way for similar projects across the city, proving that even the most fragile heritage can thrive when a balance is struck between innovation and tradition. Today, the old city stands as a testament to resilience—where the past is not erased but cherished, and the future is not feared but embraced. 全文中文翻译： 老城之心 在历史街区，古老的鹅卵石低语着几个世纪的故事，社区珍视自己的遗产，却担忧未来。曾经繁荣的贸易中心——老市场，已日渐衰败。市政府提出了一个现代化开发计划，但许多居民渴望一场既能复兴又不抹杀其身份的改造。建筑师埃琳娜利用了前沿的可持续设计，以重新点燃该地区的精神，而不抹去它的灵魂。她知道这个计划必须经受住来自保护主义者和开发商双方的激烈反对。起初，随着抗议声越来越大，紧张局势升级，项目似乎要陷入混乱。然而，埃琳娜通过邀请各方参与讨论，融化了阻力，将对手变成了合作者。她拒绝压制不同意见，而是将它们融入一个统一的愿景中。渐渐地，新设计给这个区域注入了新的活力，小企业重新繁荣起来。游客们倾注心血支持当地手艺人，社区重新点燃了早已褪色的自豪感。埃琳娜的成功为全市类似的改造项目铺平了道路，证明即使最脆弱的遗产，也能在创新与传统取得平衡时蓬勃发展。如今，老城矗立着，成为韧性的见证——过去不被抹去，而是被珍视；未来不被恐惧，而是被拥抱。 3. 词形变换 rekindle — rekindling (n. 重新点燃) — kindle /ˈkɪndl/ 点燃 — kindling (n. 引火物) withstand — withstood (过去式/过去分词) — withstander (n. 抵抗者，不常用) — stand (原词根) harness — harness (名/动同形) — harnessing (n.) — harnessed (过去式) melt — melted (adj. 融化的) — melting (adj. 融化的，感人的) — meltdown /ˈmeltdaʊn/ 崩溃，灾难 plunge — plunge (n. 投入，骤降) — plunging (adj. 骤降的) — plunged (过去式) escalate — escalation /ˌeskəˈleɪʃən/ 升级，加剧 — escalator /ˈeskəleɪtə/ 自动扶梯 — escalating (adj.) cherish — cherished (adj. 珍爱的) — cherishable (adj. 值得珍视的，不常用) — cherishing (n.) flourish — flourishing (adj. 繁荣的) — flourished (过去式) — flourish (n. 茂盛，挥舞) yearn — yearning (n. 渴望) — yearningly /ˈjɜːnɪŋli/ 渴望地 — yearned (过去式) suppress — suppression /səˈpreʃən/ 压制 — suppressed (adj. 被压制的) — suppressive /səˈpresɪv/ 抑制性的 4. 常用短语 （本日短语除从美文中提取外，还回流了前几日出现的高频短语，以巩固复习。） breathe new life into 给……注入新的活力（回流 Day 1） pour one's heart into 将心血倾注于（回流 Day 5） pave the way for 为……铺平道路（回流 Day 2） strike a balance 取得平衡（回流 Day 2） stand as a testament to 作为……的证明（回流 Day 2） turn...into... 将……变成…… weave into 将……融入 fall into decay 陷入衰败 5. 选词填空 备选词汇： rekindle, withstand, harness, melt, plunge, escalate, cherish, flourish, yearn, suppress, breathe new life into, pour one's heart into, pave the way for, strike a balance 1. The ancient city walls have ______________ numerous earthquakes and wars over the centuries. 2. By ______________ wind and solar power, the island achieved energy independence. 3. His sincere apology ______________ her anger, and they reconciled at last. 4. The company's profits ______________ dramatically after the new CEO took office. 5. Without proper intervention, the minor dispute could ______________ into a major conflict. 6. Many young people ______________ for a simpler, more meaningful life away from the city's hustle. 7. She managed to ______________ a smile when she heard the awkward compliment. 8. The couple ______________ their memories of travelling together, keeping photo albums from every trip. 9. The visit to his hometown ______________ his passion for traditional crafts. 10. The volunteer team ______________ their efforts into rebuilding the community centre. 11. The government's investment ______________ the development of renewable energy. 12. In any reform, we must ______________ between speed and quality. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 13. Her ______________ (yearn) for adventure led her to quit her job and travel around the world. 14. The ______________ (escalate) of the trade war worried many global investors. 15. Despite the noise, the speaker ______________ (withstand) the interruptions and continued her speech. 16. The ______________ (melt) snow revealed the first green shoots of spring. 17. After the scandal, his reputation ______________ (plunge) to an alltime low. 18. The government's ______________ (suppress) of free speech was widely condemned. 19. The teacher ______________ (cherish) every student's unique talent and encouraged them to develop it. 20. The local theatre company ______________ (flourish) under the new director's creative leadership. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 21. The old couple r_____________ their romance by taking a second honeymoon in Paris. 22. The bridge is designed to w_____________ the strongest typhoons. 23. We should h_____________ technology to solve environmental problems. 24. The ice cream m_____________ quickly in the hot sun. 25. The stock market p_____________ sharply after the bad news broke. 26. The conflict e_____________ when both sides refused to compromise. 27. She c_____________ the necklace her grandmother had given her. 28. Under the new policy, small businesses began to f_____________. 29. He y_____________ for a chance to study abroad. 30. She tried to s_____________ her anger but failed. 7. 句子翻译 31. 这次重逢重新点燃了他们对彼此的爱。 32. 这座建筑的设计能够经受住最强烈的风暴。 33. 我们必须利用可再生资源来减少对化石燃料的依赖。 34. 她温柔的微笑融化了他内心的所有防备。 35. 由于成本急剧下降，公司决定大力投入新项目。 36. 如果不及时处理，小冲突可能会升级为严重的危机。 37. 我会永远珍惜我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。 38. 在良好的领导下，这个小镇的文化产业繁荣发展。 39. 她渴望摆脱日常生活的压力，寻找内心的宁静。 40. 他试图抑制自己的情绪，但在听到这个消息时还是流下了眼泪。 8. 单词默写 重新点燃；恢复（v.）______________ 经受住；抵抗（v.）______________ 利用；驾驭（v.）______________ 融化；软化（情感）（v.）______________ 投入；骤降（v.）______________ 升级；加剧（v.）______________ 珍视；怀念（v.）______________ 繁荣；茁壮成长（v.）______________ 渴望；想念（v.）______________ 压制；抑制（v.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 rekindle — ______________（n. 重新点燃） withstand — ______________（过去式） harness — ______________（n. 驾驭，利用，与动词同形，可填 harness） melt — ______________（n. 崩溃，灾难） plunge — ______________（n. 投入，骤降，与动词同形，可填 plunge） escalate — ______________（n. 升级，加剧） cherish — ______________（adj. 珍爱的） flourish — ______________（adj. 繁荣的） yearn — ______________（n. 渴望） suppress — ______________（n. 压制） 参考答案 板块5 选词填空 withstood harnessing melted flourished escalate yearn suppress cherished rekindled poured paved the way for strike a balance 板块6A 单句语法填空 yearning escalation withstood melting plunged suppression cherished flourished 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 rekindled withstand harness melted plunged escalated cherished flourish yearned suppress 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） The reunion rekindled their love for each other. This building is designed to withstand the strongest storms. We must harness renewable resources to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Her gentle smile melted all his inner defences. As costs plunged sharply, the company decided to plunge into new projects. If not handled in time, a minor conflict may escalate into a serious crisis. I will always cherish those happy moments we spent together. Under good leadership, the town's cultural industry flourished. She yearned to escape the pressures of daily life and seek inner peace. He tried to suppress his emotions, but tears came to his eyes when he heard the news. 板块8 单词默写 rekindle withstand harness melt plunge escalate cherish flourish yearn suppress 板块9 词形变换默写 rekindling withstood harness meltdown plunge escalation cherished flourishing yearning suppression 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $