高中英语分层教学之尖子生每日小任务 DAY 1（续写高级词汇）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦续写高级词汇考点，以10个核心形容词为基础，通过词汇音形义学习、派生词拓展、短语积累、语境运用及分层练习构建完整知识网络，引导学生在任务驱动（如选词填空、句子翻译）中自主内化词汇用法，形成系统的词汇运用体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，如设置选词填空、单词默写等自测工具帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，句子翻译要求至少运用一个核心词汇促进主动输出，有效提升语言表达能力和学习能力。教师可通过参考答案及分层练习数据，实现对学生个性化复习的精准指导，助力高效备考。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 尖子生每日小任务 DAY 1（续写高级词汇） 1. 核心词汇 请认真学习下列10个核心词汇，掌握其发音、拼写、词义及用法。 1. picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ 风景如画的；生动的 The picturesque village attracted many artists. 2. vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ 生动的，鲜明的 Her vivid description made the story come alive. 3. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ 深刻的，深远的 The book had a profound influence on my thinking. 4. striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ 引人注目的，显著的 There is a striking contrast between the two cultures. 5. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ 充满活力的，动态的 The city is a dynamic place full of opportunities. 6. exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ 精致的，细腻的 She wore an exquisite necklace at the party. 7. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ 令人惊叹的 The view from the mountaintop was breathtaking. 8. resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/ 有弹性的；坚韧的 The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster. 9. prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ 繁荣的，兴旺的 The coastal city became prosperous through trade. 10. tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ 宁静的，平静的 He loved the tranquil atmosphere of the library. 2. 美文欣赏 阅读下面这篇短文，注意其中黑体标出的核心词汇与重点短语，体会其用法。 A Tapestry of Morning Light The old fishing village awakened not with a roar, but with a murmur. From the window of the small inn, the view was nothing short of picturesque—an exquisite painting where the sea met the sky in a vivid display of pink and gold. The tranquility of the hour was so profound that it seemed to slow the very rhythm of one's heart. Against this peaceful backdrop, however, stood a striking contrast: the harbor below was already a dynamic hub of activity, with fishermen preparing their boats with exquisite care, their movements both practiced and graceful. The scene was truly breathtaking, a reminder that even in a world of constant change, certain rhythms endure. The community itself was remarkably resilient, having weathered many storms over the centuries to remain a prosperous center of trade. Though the modern world pressed in from all sides, this small corner retained a tranquil charm that captured the hearts of all who visited. It was a place where the past and present seemed to exist in harmonious balance, each breathing new life into the other. 全文中文翻译： 晨光织锦 古老渔村的醒来并非伴随着咆哮，而是低语。从小客栈的窗户望去，景色堪称如画——一幅精致的画卷，大海与天空在鲜明的粉金色中交汇。这一刻的宁静如此深刻，仿佛能放慢心跳的节奏。然而，在这平和背景之下，却有一幅引人注目的对照：下方的港口已然是一个充满活力的运转中心，渔民们正以细腻的技艺准备船只，动作既娴熟又优雅。这番景象实在令人惊叹，它提醒着我们，即便在不断变化的世界里，某些节奏依然延续。这个社区本身异常坚韧，历经数世纪的风暴，如今依然是繁荣的贸易中心。尽管现代生活从四面八方涌来，这一隅仍保留着宁静的魅力，俘获了所有到访者的心。在这里，过去与当下似乎达成了和谐的平衡，彼此注入新的活力。 3. 词形变换 请背诵下列核心词汇的派生词，掌握其不同词性及含义。 picture — picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ 风景如画的 vivid — vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ 生动地 — vividness /ˈvɪvɪdnəs/ 生动，鲜明 profound — profoundly /prəˈfaʊndli/ 深刻地 — profundity /prəˈfʌndəti/ 深刻，深奥 strike — striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ 引人注目的 — strikingly /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/ 引人注目地 dynamic — dynamically /daɪˈnæmɪkli/ 动态地 — dynamics /daɪˈnæmɪks/ 动力学；动态 exquisite — exquisitely /ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli/ 精致地 — exquisiteness /ɪkˈskwɪzɪtnəs/ 精致，细腻 breath — breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ 令人惊叹的 — breathtakingly /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋli/ 惊人地 resilient — resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ 韧性，复原力 — resiliently /rɪˈzɪliəntli/ 有弹性地 prosperous — prosper /ˈprɒspə/ 繁荣，成功 — prosperity /prɒsˈperəti/ 繁荣，兴旺 tranquil — tranquility /træŋˈkwɪləti/ 宁静 — tranquilly /ˈtræŋkwɪli/ 宁静地 4. 常用短语 请熟记下列出自美文欣赏的短语，并在写作中主动运用。 capture one's heart 俘获某人的心 breathe new life into 给……注入新的活力 nothing short of 简直是，无异于 against the backdrop of 在……的背景之下 weather the storms 经受住风暴 exist in harmony 和谐共存 5. 选词填空 从下列备选词汇中选择最恰当的词或短语完成句子。注意形式变化。 备选词汇： picturesque, vivid, profound, striking, dynamic, exquisite, breathtaking, resilient, prosperous, tranquil, capture one's heart, breathe new life into, nothing short of, weather the storms 1. The professor's lecture was ______________ a masterpiece of clear thinking and engaging storytelling. 2. The newly appointed CEO, with her ______________ vision, transformed the company within just two years. 3. The ______________ mountain village, with its thatched cottages and winding streams, seemed to have been frozen in time. 4. His ______________ description of the battlefield made the readers feel as if they were witnessing history firsthand. 5. The ______________ contrast between the wealthy and the poor in this city has become increasingly evident. 6. The ancient temple, ______________ in the morning mist, presented a scene of unmatched beauty. 7. The community's ______________ spirit was tested when the flood struck, but they rebuilt their homes with remarkable determination. 8. The painting's ______________ details, from the folds of the robes to the play of light on the water, amazed every viewer. 9. Through years of trade and cultural exchange, the oncepoor port city grew into a ______________ hub of commerce. 10. The gentle music and the soft candlelight created a ______________ atmosphere that eased everyone's worries. 6. 单词填空 A. 单句语法填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 11. Only after reading the novel a second time did I fully appreciate the ______________ (profound) of its philosophical themes. 12. To everyone's surprise, the young photographer captured the sunset's beauty so ______________ (vivid) that viewers felt they were standing on that very beach. 13. With its ancient cobblestone streets and flowercovered cottages, the village is considered one of the most ______________ (picture) places in the region. 14. The new manager's ______________ (dynamic) have completely reshaped the team's working style, leading to greater efficiency. 15. Having survived three major economic crises, the family business demonstrated remarkable ______________ (resilient) and continued to grow. 16. The orchestra played the symphony ______________ (exquisite), each note perfectly balanced, leaving the audience in awe. 17. ______________ (striking) enough, the two sisters, though raised in the same environment, developed entirely different personalities. 18. After months of meditation, he finally found the inner ______________ (tranquil) that had long eluded him in the bustling city. B. 首字母单词拼写 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式。 19. The coastal city grew p______________ through its thriving fishing industry and busy international port. 20. Early in the morning, the lake was so t______________ that the surrounding mountains were perfectly reflected in its surface. 21. The documentary p______________ a vivid picture of life in the remote mountain villages, capturing both their struggles and joys. 22. Her speech had such a p______________ impact on the audience that many were moved to tears. 23. The c______________ between the old traditional buildings and the new modern skyscrapers was truly striking. 24. The newly appointed CEO is a d______________ and visionary leader who has transformed the company's culture. 25. The garden was filled with e______________ flowers of every color, their delicate petals swaying gently in the summer breeze. 26. Standing on the edge of the cliff, we were treated to a b______________ view of the entire valley spread out below us. 7. 句子翻译 请将下列句子翻译成英语，确保每句至少使用本日核心词汇中的一个，并尽量使用所学的短语。 27. 这位老画家用生动的色彩捕捉了乡村宁静之美的本质。 28. 她对文学的热爱源于童年时在祖父那间摆满书籍的书房里度过的美好时光。 29. 尽管面临重重挑战，这个社区展现出了非凡的韧性，并最终成为一个繁荣的旅游目的地。 30. 这部电影对人性进行了深刻的探讨，给观众留下了持久的印象。 31. 在传统与现代之间取得平衡是城市规划者面临的最大挑战之一。 32. 在晨光中，那座精致的古老石桥构成了一幅如画的美景，令所有游客驻足欣赏。 33. 这位年轻企业家的创新理念为可持续能源的发展铺平了道路。 34. 志愿者们的活力与热情给这个破败的社区注入了新的活力。 35. 躺在柔软的沙滩上，听着海浪拍打海岸的声音，他感受到了内心深处的宁静。 36. 科学家们希望在进一步研究后，能阐明这一现象的成因。 8. 单词默写 请根据所给中文释义及词性提示，写出对应的英文单词。 风景如画的（adj.）______________ 生动的，鲜明的（adj.）______________ 深刻的，深远的（adj.）______________ 引人注目的，显著的（adj.）______________ 充满活力的，动态的（adj.）______________ 精致的，细腻的（adj.）______________ 令人惊叹的（adj.）______________ 有弹性的；坚韧的（adj.）______________ 繁荣的，兴旺的（adj.）______________ 宁静的，平静的（adj.）______________ 9. 词形变换默写 请根据所给词根及词性提示，在横线上写出正确的派生词。 picture — ______________（adj. 风景如画的） vivid — ______________（adv. 生动地） profound — ______________（adv. 深刻地） strike — ______________（adj. 引人注目的） dynamic — ______________（adv. 动态地） exquisite — ______________（adv. 精致地） breath — ______________（adj. 令人惊叹的） resilient — ______________（n. 韧性，复原力） prosperous — ______________（v. 繁荣，成功） tranquil — ______________（n. 宁静） 【参考答案】 板块5 选词填空 1. nothing short of 2. dynamic 3. picturesque 4. vivid 5. striking 6. breathtaking 7. resilient 8. exquisite 9. prosperous 10. tranquil 板块6A 单句语法填空 11. profundity 12. vividly 13. picturesque 14. dynamics 15. resilience 16. exquisitely 17. Strikingly 18. tranquility 板块6B 首字母单词拼写 19. prosperous 20. tranquil 21. painted 22. profound 23. contrast 24. dynamic 25. exquisite 26. breathtaking 板块7 句子翻译（参考译文） 27. The old painter captured the essence of the tranquil beauty of the countryside with vivid colors. 28. Her profound love for literature stemmed from the wonderful hours spent in her grandfather's bookfilled study during childhood. 29. Despite numerous challenges, the community showed remarkable resilience and eventually became a prosperous tourist destination. 30. The film offered a profound exploration of human nature, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 31. Striking a balance between tradition and modernity is one of the greatest challenges facing urban planners. 32. In the morning light, the exquisite ancient stone bridge formed a picturesque scene that made all visitors stop to admire. 33. The young entrepreneur's innovative ideas paved the way for the development of sustainable energy. 34. The volunteers' dynamic energy and enthusiasm breathed new life into the rundown community. 35. Lying on the soft sandy beach and listening to the waves crashing against the shore, he felt a deep sense of tranquility within. 36. Scientists hope that further research will shed light on the causes of this phenomenon. 板块8 单词默写 picturesque vivid profound striking dynamic exquisite breathtaking resilient prosperous tranquil 板块9 词形变换默写 picturesque vividly profoundly striking dynamically exquisitely breathtaking resilience prosper tranquility 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $