做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 4（议论文阅读）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦议论文阅读高频词汇，以2020全国三卷真题为引入，系统梳理30个核心词汇及12组词形变换，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务链构建“词汇认知-词形转换-语境应用”的层级知识网络，引导学生自主完成从基础积累到综合运用的能力进阶。 亮点在于真题情境化学习与个性化诊断设计，如开篇真题再现感知考点，词形变换模块强化构词规律，选词填空和单词填空任务实现即时自测，核心单词默写促进反思总结。这一设计既培养学生语言能力和学习能力，又为教师提供学情反馈依据，助力因材施教，提升备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 4（议论文阅读） 板块1 真题再现 Passage 4（2020·全国三卷·高考真题） With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol --- one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law." And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would." It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 29. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 30. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. 板块2 核心词汇（30个） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 不能的，不会的 afford /əˈfɔːd/ vt. 负担得起，买得起 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险，危险 isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n. 孤立，隔离 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭，家人 doorway /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n. 门口，门道 peace /piːs/ n. 和平，宁静 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ n. 安静，宁静 straight /streɪt/ adv. 直接地，径直地 ground floor 一楼，底层 upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼上 move into 搬进，迁入 multigenerational /ˌmʌltidʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 多代的，几代同堂的 roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶，房顶 share /ʃeə(r)/ vt. 分享，共用 float /fləʊt/ vt. 提出（想法、计划） standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ n. 立场，观点 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，建议 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地，准确地 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究，调查 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明，指示 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的，正式的 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭，户 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 代，一代人 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种类，多样性 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的，上了年纪的 adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的，成熟的 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ vt. 比较，对比 total /ˈtəʊtl/ adj. 总的，全部的 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 期望，预料 板块3 词形变换 1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的 —— unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 不能的 —— ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 2. isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ vt. 隔离 —— isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n. 孤立 —— isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj. 孤立的 3. vary /ˈveəri/ vi. 变化 —— variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种类 —— various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 4. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生 —— generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 代 —— generator /ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)/ n. 发电机 5. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的 —— elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 6. adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的 —— adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ n. 成年期 7. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ vt. 比较 —— comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较 —— comparative /kəmˈpærətɪv/ adj. 比较的 8. total /ˈtəʊtl/ adj. 总的 —— totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ adv. 完全地 —— totality /təʊˈtæləti/ n. 整体 9. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 期望 —— expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 —— unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 意外的 10. exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 确切的 —— exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地 —— exactness /ɪɡˈzæktnəs/ n. 精确性 11. marry /ˈmæri/ vt. 结婚 —— married /ˈmærid/ adj. 已婚的 —— marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n. 婚姻 12. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐 —— recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐 板块4 选词填空 第一组（用所给词汇的正确形式填空，每词限用一次） unable afford risk isolation family doorway peace quiet straight upstairs 1. The elderly often face social ________ after their children move away. 2. The high cost of living makes it hard for young people to ________ to buy a house. 3. He walked ________ to the front door without looking back. 4. The ________ to the room was blocked by a large piece of furniture. 5. She was ________ to attend the meeting because of a sudden illness. 6. The children were told to keep ________ while their father was working. 7. The ________ of the neighbourhood was disturbed by the construction noise. 8. Living ________ can be challenging for elderly people with mobility issues. 9. Many young people choose to live with their ________ to save money. 10. There is a ________ of being injured if you don't follow the safety rules. 第二组（用所给词汇的正确形式填空，每词限用一次） multigenerational roof share float standpoint recommend indicate household generation elderly 11. The ________ of a house is often the most expensive part to repair. 12. It is becoming increasingly common for three ________ to live under one roof. 13. The number of ________ families has been growing steadily in recent years. 14. From a medical ________, regular exercise is essential for good health. 15. The research findings ________ that more families are choosing to live together. 16. I strongly ________ that you consider living with your parents to save money. 17. In many cultures, the ________ are respected and cared for by their children. 18. The ________ structure in this region is changing rapidly due to economic factors. 19. She ________ the idea of sharing a house with her mother-in-law at a family dinner. 20. Three families ________ the kitchen and living room in the large house. 板块5 单词填空 类型一：单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 21. The government should take measures to prevent the ________ (isolate) of elderly people. 22. The house has been ________ (recent) renovated to accommodate three generations. 23. The number of young people living with their parents has been ________ (steady) increasing. 24. It is hard to tell ________ (exact) how many families are living together. 25. The ________ (major) of adult children in this area have returned to live with their parents. 26. She felt more ________ (comfort) after moving into the house with her daughter's family. 27. The report suggests that the ________ (grow) trend of multigenerational living will continue. 28. The family decided to ________ (share) the housework equally among all members. 29. The old couple are ________ (particular) worried about their daughter's safety. 30. The young woman was expected to move into her ________ (husband) family home after marriage. 类型二：首字母单词拼写（根据首字母及句意补全单词） 31. With the young unable to a________ a house, many choose to stay with their parents. 32. The old are at r________ of loneliness when living alone. 33. They m________ into the three-storey house four years ago. 34. The family s________ the front door and the washing machine. 35. From Nick's s________, living with his mother-in-law works very well. 36. Official r________ show that multigenerational households are on the rise. 37. Other v________ of multigenerational families are also becoming common. 38. In India, young women are e________ to move in with their husband's family. 39. The t________ number of multigenerational households in Britain is about 1.8 million. 40. Adult children are r________ to the family home in increasing numbers. 板块6 语篇翻译（英译汉，核心单词或短语用黑体标出） Passage A With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Passage B Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol --- one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. Passage C It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. 板块7 参考译文 由于年轻人无力负担搬离父母家的费用，而老年人又面临着孤立无援的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。 对尼克·布莱特来说，通往宁静的门直接通向他的岳母——她住在一楼，而他和妻子及两个女儿住在楼上。 四年前，他们都搬进了布里斯托尔一栋三层高的维多利亚式住宅——这是英国越来越多的多代同堂家庭之一。他们共用一扇前门和一台洗衣机，但丽塔·怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。 "我们向我妈妈提出了合住的想法，"凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说。丽塔插话道："我们和尼克谈得更多，因为我觉得和岳母同住对尼克来说是一件大事。" 尼克怎么看呢？"从我的角度来看，一切似乎都运转得很好。我会推荐吗？是的，我想我会的。" 很难确切地说有多少人同意他的看法，但研究表明，这一数字已经上升了一段时间。官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量已从2001年的32.5万户上升到2013年的41.9万户。 其他类型的多代同堂家庭更为常见。有些人与年迈的父母同住；更多的成年子女即使曾经离开过，如今也正在回到父母家中。据说，大约20%的25至34岁的年轻人与父母同住，而1991年这一比例为16%。英国所有多代同堂家庭的总数被认为约为180万户。 在多代同堂生活方式更为根深蒂固的世界其他地区，这样的故事更为常见。在印度，特别是在城市以外地区，年轻女性在结婚后需要搬进丈夫的家中。 板块8 核心单词默写 unable ________ afford ________ risk ________ isolation ________ family ________ doorway ________ peace ________ quiet ________ straight ________ ground floor ________ upstairs ________ move into ________ multigenerational ________ roof ________ share ________ float ________ standpoint ________ recommend ________ exactly ________ research ________ indicate ________ official ________ household ________ generation ________ variety ________ elderly ________ adult ________ compare ________ total ________ expect ________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现 答案 28．B　29．A　30．C　31. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了在英国多代人同住一起的社会现象呈上升趋势。 【28题详解】B 事实细节题 根据第二段中 ... his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor ... 和三段最后一句 ... Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.可知，布斯托尔市的这间维多利亚式房屋里，丽塔(Rita)住在一楼。 【29题详解】A 推理判断题 根据第五段"From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."可知，尼克(Nick)对和岳母住一起持赞同的态度。 【30题详解】C 推理判断题 根据倒数第三段的 Official reports suggest that ...had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.和倒数第二段的 It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with16% in1991.可推出作者在阐述多代同住的观点时依据的是已发布的数据。 【31题详解】D 主旨大意题 本文以丽塔(Rita)三代人同住一起为例，介绍了在英国多代人同住一起这一社会现象，根据已发布的研究报告和数据可知这种现象呈上升的趋势。 板块4 选词填空 答案 第一组： 1. isolation 2. afford 3. straight 4. doorway 5. unable 6. quiet 7. peace 8. upstairs 9. family 10. risk 第二组： 11. roof 12. generations 13. multigenerational 14. standpoint 15. indicate 16. recommend 17. elderly 18. household 19. floated 20. share 板块5 单词填空 答案 类型一（单句语法填空）： 1. isolation 2. recently 3. steadily 4. exactly 5. majority 6. comfortable 7. growing 8. share 9. particularly 10. husband's 类型二（首字母单词拼写）： 11. afford 12. risk 13. moved 14. share 15. standpoint 16. reports 17. varieties 18. expected 19. total 20. returning 板块6 语篇翻译 答案 Passage A： 由于年轻人无力 负担搬离父母家的费用，而老年人又面临着孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。对尼克·布莱特来说，通往宁静的门 直接通向他的岳母——她住在一楼，而他和妻子及两个女儿住在楼上。 Passage B： 四年前，他们都搬进了布里斯托尔一栋三层高的维多利亚式住宅——这是英国越来越多的多代同堂家庭之一，他们共同生活在一个屋檐下。他们共用一扇前门和一台洗衣机，但丽塔·怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。 Passage C： 很难确切地说有多少人同意他的看法，但研究 表明，这一数字已经上升了一段时间。官方 报告 显示，三代同堂的家庭数量已从2001年的32.5万户上升到2013年的41.9万户。其他种类的多代同堂家庭更为常见。 板块8 核心单词默写 答案 1. 不能的，不会的 2. 负担得起，买得起 3. 风险，危险 4. 孤立，隔离 5. 家庭，家人 6. 门口，门道 7. 和平，宁静 8. 安静，宁静 9. 直接地，径直地 10. 一楼，底层 11. 在楼上 12. 搬进，迁入 13. 多代的，几代同堂的 14. 屋顶，房顶 15. 分享，共用 16. 提出（想法、计划） 17. 立场，观点 18. 推荐，建议 19. 确切地，准确地 20. 研究，调查 21. 表明，指示 22. 官方的，正式的 23. 家庭，户 24. 代，一代人 25. 种类，多样性 26. 年老的，上了年纪的 27. 成年的，成熟的 28. 比较，对比 29. 总的，全部的 30. 期望，预料 $