基本句型写作：主谓句S+Vi+时间状语【介词短语时间】-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓句S+Vi+时间状语，通过8类介词短语时间状语（at/in/on等）的分类训练与综合应用，构建“概念-分类-应用”的系统方法体系，强化初升高语法衔接，提升语言表达准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词短语分类训练|8类介词，每类1-2个汉译英|明确at+具体时刻、in+较长时间段等8类介词与时间类型的匹配规则|从主谓句基本结构出发，通过介词功能分类构建时间状语扩展逻辑，形成“句型-介词-时间”的推导链条| |综合短文应用|5处填空|整合多类介词用法，强化语境中时间表达的准确性|以语篇为载体，实现单一介词用法到多情境综合应用的迁移，提升语言运用能力与学习策略|

基本句型1-3-2：主谓句S+Vi+时间状语[介词短语时间] 主谓结构（S+Vi）是英语中最基础的句型之一，动词后没有接收对象，动词本身意义完整。时间状语用于补充说明动作发生的时间或时长，是主谓结构中常见的扩展成分。 ★ 主谓结构 S+Vi+时间状语[介词短语时间] 1. at + 具体时刻/短暂时间点 [汉译英1] 我们的高级文学课程昨天五点结束了。 → _______________________________________ [汉译英2] 这座著名的城堡在正午倒塌了。 → _______________________________________ 2. in + 较长时间段（年、月、季节、早中晚、世纪） [汉译英1] 这位英语流利的专家于1993年毕业。他现在负责设计我厂的板材。 → _______________________________________ [汉译英2] 这位专家在夏季提交了申请，但他的签证还没有送达。 → _______________________________________ 3. on + 具体某一天（某日、星期、节日、生日） [汉译英1] 许多新生在报到日抵达。大批志愿者忙活了一整天。 _______________________________________ [汉译英2] 惊喜不已的旅客们此刻正在收拾行李，他们精彩的旅程将于周一开启。 → _______________________________________ 4. by 不迟于某一时间 [汉译英1] 根据日程安排，本届毕业生需在7月31日前离校，这是最后期限。 → _______________________________________ [汉译英2] 这条消息的来源极可靠：所有安排将在下午三点前结束，不会延后。 → _______________________________________ 5. before 在……之前；after 在……之后 [汉译英] 这位强大帝国的首领住在一间狭小的公寓里。他日出前散步，日落后休息。 → _______________________________________ 6. during 在……期间；from...to... 从……到…… [汉译英] 许多官员在战争中离世。新君主在此地掌控了军队，他从早到晚不停地工作。 → _______________________________________ 7. for 持续一段时间；since 自从某个时间点起 [汉译英] 这位专家从2020年就退休了。他已经26年没有工作了，但他仍能轻松识别每一种航班。 → _______________________________________ 8. until / till 直到……[汉译英] 这种特色住宿直到二十世纪后期才出现。 → _______________________________________ 【综合练习】根据汉语补全短文 每年秋天，国际城堡音乐节都在一座古堡里举行。我决定今年去参加。我申请了签证，官方很快认可了我的申请。我在城堡附近租了一套公寓，并收拾好了行李箱。我的航班在黎明时分降落了。 这场令人惊叹的音乐节在下午两点开始了。通往主舞台的狭窄小路蜿蜒穿过花园，将我们引入了一个魔幻的世界。极具震撼力的音乐一直持续到午夜，我完全被每一场表演震撼了。独特的氛围贯穿了整个夜晚。有趣的是，音乐节的灵感来源于当地传统——曾经有一位皇帝统治过这片遗址，这为音乐增添了历史的厚重感。有些音乐节曾因时期便已流传至今。 官方的流程安排持续了几个小时。整个活动直到深夜才结束。回想起来，住宿非常舒适，前往目的地的路线也标示得很清楚。这种类型的音乐节真的很独特。 Every autumn, the International Castle Music Festival takes place at an ancient castle. I decided to attend this year. I applied for a visa, and the official quickly recognised my application. I rented a flat near the castle and packed my suitcase. 1. _______________________________. 2. _______________________________.The narrow path to the main stage wound through the garden, leading us into a magical world. 3. _______________________________, and I was amazed by every performance. The unique atmosphere remained throughout the night. Interestingly, the source of the festival's inspiration came from local traditions — An emperor once took control of this site, adding a sense of history to the music. Some festivals had been passed down since ancient times. 4. _______________________________. 5. _______________________________.Looking back, the accommodation was comfortable, and the path to the destination was well-marked. This type of festival is truly unique. 主谓句 S+Vi+时间状语 — 参考答案 1、 各句型汉译英答案 序 句型 汉译英答案 1.at + 具体时刻/短暂时间点（汉译英1） Our advanced literature course ended at five o'clock yesterday. at + 具体时刻/短暂时间点（汉译英2） The famous castle collapsed at noon. 2.in + 较长时间段（汉译英1） The expert fluent in English graduated in 1993. He is responsible for designing plates of our factory now. in + 较长时间段（汉译英2） The expert applied in summer, but his visa hasn't arrived yet. 3.on + 具体某一天（汉译英1） Many freshmen arrived on registration day. A lot of volunteers helped all day. on + 具体某一天（汉译英2） The amazed passengers are packing their luggage now. Their amazing journey will start on Monday. 4.by 不迟于某一时间（汉译英1） According to the schedule, the graduates must leave school by July 31st, the final timeline. by 不迟于某一时间（汉译英2） The source of the news is extremely reliable: all arrangements will be over by 3 p.m., not later than that. 5.before / after The leader of the powerful empire lived in a narrow flat. He took a walk before sunrise, and rested after sunset. 6.during / from...to... Many officials died during the war. The new emperor took control of the army at this site. He worked from dawn to dusk. 7.for / since The expert has retired since 2020. He has not worked for 26 years. But he can easily recognize every type of flight. 8.until / till This unique accommodation did not appear until the late 20th century. 2、 综合练习（短文填空）答案 题号 填空答案 1.My flight landed at dawn. 2.The amazing music festival started at two in the afternoon. 3.The powerful music lasted until midnight 4.The official process lasted for several hours. 5.The whole event did not end until late at night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $