基本句型写作练习：非谓语作主语 -2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词作主语的系统训练，通过规则提炼-情境应用-高考衔接的逻辑链条，提升语言表达准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心前提与主谓一致|7题|明确非谓语作主语必要性及“单复数判断规则”|从语法规则到主谓一致，构建基础框架| |不定式/动名词选择|13题|区分“具体一次性动作（不定式）”与“抽象泛指行为（动名词）”|通过情境对比，建立用法差异认知| |对称原则|5题|强调“主表/宾对称”及连词前后形式一致|深化结构逻辑，培养严谨表达习惯| |疑问词+不定式|3题|掌握“疑问词（why除外）+不定式”作主语结构|拓展句式多样性，提升语言灵活性| |高考应用文写作|1篇|要求至少2处运用相关句式，强化实战应用|衔接高考命题，实现知识向能力转化|

基本句型写作练习：非谓语作主语 ★使用非谓语动词作主语的核心前提 当句子需要表达动作或行为作为主语时，不能直接使用动词原形，必须转化为非谓语形式(不定式/动名词) ★单个不定式或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；当两个不定式或动名词由and连接时，若表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数；若表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 1. 即使反复尝试，克服拖延习惯也绝非易事。 To overcome procrastination ________________________, even with repeated efforts. 2. 长期熬夜会引发多种身体隐患。 Staying up late for a long time ________________________. 3. 坚持阅读和坚持复盘是高效的学习习惯。 Keeping reading and reviewing regularly ________________________. 4. 深耕爱好和夯实学业，能成就充实的校园生活。 To develop hobbies deeply and to strengthen schoolwork ________________________. 5. 练字和绘画是两种不同的修身方式。 To practice calligraphy and to paint ________________________. 6. 每日晨练和规律三餐能增强体质。 Taking morning exercise daily and keeping regular meals ________________________. 7. 频繁刷短视频会分散学习专注力。 Browsing short videos frequently ________________________. ★表示具体的、一次性的、未来的或将要去做的动作时，倾向于用不定式。带有主观性、目的性，常表达说话人的意愿、决心或计划。 1. 在月底完成课题报告是我们小组的目标。 ________________________ is our group's goal. 2. 周末筹备校园义卖活动会占用我大量课余时间。 ________________________ will take up most of my spare time on weekends. 3. 报名参加全国英语演讲比赛是我接下来的计划。 ________________________ the national English speech contest is my next plan. 4. 和同学一起探访本地非遗博物馆是我本次假期最期待的事。 ________________________ the local intangible cultural heritage museum with classmates is what I look forward to most during this vacation. 5. 在开学前完成社会实践调研是我们当下的首要任务。 ________________________ before the new term begins is our top priority now. 6. 亲自向外教请教发音问题是提升口语的好办法。 ________________________ about pronunciation from foreign teachers in person is a great way to improve oral English. 7. 为乡村孩子捐赠书籍是本次志愿活动的核心内容。 ________________________ for rural children is the key part of this volunteer activity. ★表示抽象的、泛指的一般性行为、经验、活动或已知事实时，倾向于用动名词。 1. 住在配套完善的社区比我之前预想的更便利。 ________________________ easier than I had expected before. 2. 适应高中高强度的节奏相当有挑战性。 ________________________ in senior high is quite challenging. 3. 坚持日常练字并不枯燥，它能磨炼你的耐心。 ________________________ always boring, but it can develop your patience. 4. 睡前复盘当日得失是他保持多年的习惯。 ________________________ a habit he has kept for years. 5. 坚持每日积累词汇能稳步提升英语水平。 ________________________ helps improve English steadily. 6. 主动参与小组协作能锻炼沟通能力。 ________________________ can practice your communication skills. ★对称原则：主语用不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词。but/and/or/than/as...as等连词前后的动词也要对称。 1. 空谈不如实干。 Talking is doing. = ________________________. 2. 尝试后落败好过根本不敢迈出第一步。 To try and fail is better than ________________________ at all. 3. 维持一段友谊和经营一段友谊同样重要。 ________________________ is as important as keeping it. 4. 徒步探索郊野比宅家刷手机更有趣。 It's more fun ________________________ and ________________________. 5. 制定学习计划和落实计划同样关键。 Making a study plan is as vital as ________________________. ★疑问代词或疑问副词(why除外)后加不定式可作主语。 1. 下一步开展哪项实践活动还没有敲定。 ________________________ hasn't been decided yet. 2. 假期去哪里研学总是家庭讨论的热门话题。 ________________________ always a hot topic for family discussion. 3. 如何平衡社团活动和学业需要提前规划。 ________________________ calls for advance planning. ★高考英语应用文写作命题 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice计划新增一个栏目，外教Mr. Smith提供了两个备选：Weekly Book Sharing(每周好书分享)和Campus Life Vlog(校园生活短视频)。请你给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择；2. 选择该栏目的理由； 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 已给出开头和结尾；3. 至少使用2处“动名词/不定式作主语”的句式。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm writing to give my suggestion on the new column of Youth Voice. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空完整答案 通用基础句 1. is by no means easy 2. leads to various health problems 3. is an effective learning habit 4. creates a balanced campus life 5. are different ways to cultivate one's morality 6. can build up our body 7. distracts our learning concentration 不定式作主语 1. To finish the project report by the end of the month 2. To prepare for the campus charity sale on weekends 3. To sign up for 4. To visit 5. To finish the social practice research 6. To consult 7. To donate books 动名词作主语 1. Living in a well-equipped community is 2. Adapting to the busy rhythm 3. Keeping practicing calligraphy isn't 4. Reviewing the gains and losses before bedtime is 5. Accumulating vocabulary every day 6. Taking an active part in group work 对称原则句型 1. To talk is to do 2. not to take the first step 3. Maintaining a friendship 4. to hike in the countryside; to stay at home scrolling through phones 5. carrying it out 疑问词+不定式作主语 1. Which practical activity to carry out next 2. Where to go for study tours during holidays is 3. How to balance club activities and schoolwork 二、应用文参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm writing to give my suggestion on the new column of Youth Voice. I choose Weekly Book Sharing. Firstly, sharing reading thoughts with partners can widen our horizons greatly. Besides, to communicate with book lovers offers us chances to make friends with the same taste. Reading books also relieves our heavy study pressure, so setting up this column will be popular among all students. I sincerely hope my advice can be taken into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $