基本句型写作练习：过去分词作前置定语 -2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦过去分词作前置定语的功能分类训练，通过被动、完成、状态等维度构建方法体系，逻辑递进且结合高考应用，提升语言表达精准性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |表被动|5题|被修饰名词为动作承受者，侧重被动关系|从基础被动关系切入，建立核心概念| |不及物动词过去分词|5题|仅表动作完成，不表被动|拓展完成意义，区分及物/不及物用法| |及物动词过去分词|5题|表动作完成且名词为承受者|整合完成与被动，深化语法功能理解| |分词转化形容词|5题|描述名词状态、特征或感受|实现语法向语义表达的转化| |副词修饰过去分词|5题|副词+过去分词结构|提升语言表达的精确性与丰富度| |情绪神情描写|5题|形容词化分词描述神情情绪|强化语境应用，培养思维品质| |应用文写作|1篇|灵活运用多种过去分词作定语|衔接高考，提升语言综合运用能力|

基本句型写作练习：过去分词作前置定语 ★表被动：被修饰名词是动作的承受者，侧重被动关系本身，不强调动作是否完成 1. ________________________ is a picture-based language. 书面汉语是一种基于图画的语言。 2. ________________________ are a danger to human health. 被污染的水和空气对人类健康构成威胁。 3. We should value time, or we will feel sorry for ________________________. 我们理应珍惜时光，否则会为逝去的青春感到遗憾。 4. ________________________ should be recycled to cut down waste. 废弃纸张应当被回收以减少垃圾。 5. ________________________ may hurt teenagers’ self-esteem deeply. 被忽视的内心诉求会深深伤害青少年的自尊。 ★不及物动词的过去分词仅表示动作已完成，不表被动 1. ________________________ is good for your health. 喝开水对健康有益。 2. They are sweeping away ________________________ in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 3. ________________________ works as volunteers at the local school. 一位退休教师在当地学校做志愿者。 4. We gathered up ________________________ and buried them in the soil. 我们收集起掉落的花瓣并埋进土里。 5. ________________________ often share farming experience with villagers. 返乡务工人员常和村民分享务农经验。 ★及物动词的过去分词，表示动作已经完成且被修饰名词是动作的承受者 1. The group provides ________________________ for community service. 该社团为社区服务提供受过培训的志愿者。 2. She threw away ________________________ and bought a new pair. 她扔掉了破旧的鞋子，买了一双新的。 3. Our school holds many ________________________ every term. 我校每学期都会举办许多精心组织的户外活动。 4. The museum shows ________________________ from ancient dynasties. 这座博物馆展出修复完毕的古代文物。 5. The program welcomes ________________________ who love public service. 这个项目接纳热心招募的公益爱好者。 ★过去分词已转化为形容词，描述名词自身的状态、特征或感受 1. The two brothers look at him ________________________. 两兄弟带着困惑的表情看着他。 2. ________________________ are still waiting for news. 失望的父母仍在等待消息。 3. ________________________ fell asleep quickly. She ________________________. 疲惫的孩子们很快睡着了。她露出了满意的微笑。 4. ________________________ kept silent after hearing the bad result. 沮丧的考生听完糟糕的成绩一言不发。 5. The little girl stood there ________________________ when missing her parents. 想念父母时，小女孩面露难过站在原地。 ★过去分词前有修饰成分(副词+过去分词) 1. ________________________ is in great danger. 一个新近发现的物种正濒临灭绝。 2. ________________________ always behave politely. 受过良好教育的人举止总是彬彬有礼。 3. Her journey from a struggling artist to ________________________ is truly inspiring. 她从一位挣扎的艺术家成长为一位广为人知的作家的历程确实鼓舞人心。 4. ________________________ can solve all kinds of outdoor emergencies. 经验充足的向导可以处理各类户外突发状况。 5. ________________________ can communicate fluently with foreign visitors. 经过专业训练的导游能和外国游客流畅沟通。 ★【过去分词前置定语】形容词化的过去分词描述神情、情绪、语气 1. ________________________ stayed by her sick child’s bedside all night. 忧心忡忡的母亲整夜守在生病的孩子床边。 2. This tired man, ________________________, stayed in ________________________ all night. 这位疲惫的男人面带失望神情，整晚都处于消沉的状态。 3. Noticing his ________________________ look and ________________________ mood, I tried to comfort him in ________________________. 注意到他困惑的神情与低落的情绪，我用忧虑的语气尽力安慰他。 4. ________________________ stayed awake to look after her injured stray cat. 满心焦虑的女孩彻夜照料受伤的流浪猫。 5. Watching his ________________________ face, I slowed my pace and spoke softly to him. 看见他茫然的神色，我放慢脚步轻声和他交谈。 ★高考英语应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周六你参与了学校组织的乡村植树公益志愿活动。请你给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享本次活动。内容需包括： 1. 活动时间、地点与完整流程； 2. 个人感悟。 要求： 1. 词数100–110； 2. 文中灵活使用多种过去分词作前置定语。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、填空习题答案 表被动类 1. Written Chinese 2. Polluted water and air 3. the vanished youth 4. Used paper 5. Ignored inner demands 不及物动词过去分词（仅表完成） 1. Boiled water 2. fallen leaves 3. A retired teacher 4. fallen petals 5. Returned workers 及物动词过去分词（完成+被动） 1. well-trained volunteers 2. the worn shoes 3. well-organized outdoor activities 4. restored cultural relics 5. warmly-recruited lovers 分词转化形容词（表状态感受） 1. with confused expressions 2. Disappointed parents 3. Worn-out children; wore a satisfied smile 4. Frustrated examinees 5. with a sad look 副词修饰过去分词 1. A newly-discovered species 2. Well-educated people 3. a widely-known writer 4. Well-experienced guides 5. Professionally-trained guides 形容词化分词（情绪神情描写） 1. The worried mother 2. with a disappointed look; low spirits 3. confused; depressed; a worried tone 4. The anxious girl 5. puzzled 2、 应用文参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my experience in the school-organized tree-planting volunteer activity held in a mountain village last Saturday. We carried prepared saplings and cleared fallen weeds on the hillside. Well-trained teachers told us the harm of polluted soil and the importance of green plants. The touched volunteers all promised to take part in such public activities regularly. This activity lets me realize that ignored ecological problems need joint efforts from all teenagers. I hope more well-educated students can devote their spare time to environmental protection. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $