Unit1单元测试B卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“友谊”为主题的八年级上册英语单元卷，通过8类题型覆盖语法、词汇及语篇能力，适配单元复习，强化语言运用与情感素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、代词、比较级等语法|情境对话考查日常交际用语| |完形填空|15/15|动词、形容词及上下文理解|朋友互助故事渗透价值观| |阅读理解|20/30|细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测|数字时代友谊等话题贴近生活| |书面表达|1/10|人物描述与观点表达|结合个人经历综合语言输出|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共八道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — What do you think of your new deskmate? — He is ______ honest boy and always tells ______ truth. A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; / ( ) 2. ______ of my parents are teachers, and they are both very patient with students. A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither ( ) 3. Lily is ______ than her sister in dancing, but she works much harder. A. less talentB. less talentedC. more talentD. most talented ( ) 4. — I’m feeling a bit nervous before the speech competition. — ______. You have prepared well for it. A. Take it easyB. That’s too badC. No problemD. You’re welcome ( ) 5. We should ______ our friends when they are in trouble. A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look forD. wait for ( ) 6. My best friend is very ______. He always has new ideas and makes our group projects more creative. A. generousB. humorousC. imaginativeD. hard-working ( ) 7. — Who is ______, Lucy or Lily? — Lucy is. She is also more outgoing. A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. more tall ( ) 8. He always keeps his promises, so we all ______ him very much. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. forget ( ) 9. ______ we have different hobbies, we still get along very well. A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although ( ) 10. — Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — ______. I’d love to. A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure, I’d be glad toC. That’s all rightD. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A true friend is someone who [11] ______ you for who you are and helps you become a better person. I have a friend named Kevin. We [12] ______ each other in primary school and have been best friends ever since. Kevin is very [13] ______ and always has a smile on his face. He can make anyone feel [14] ______ with his warm personality. Last year, I had a difficult time with my studies. I felt [15] ______ and didn’t know what to do. Kevin noticed my sadness and [16] ______ to help me. Every afternoon after school, he would [17] ______ with me for two hours. He patiently explained the [18] ______ I didn’t understand. Thanks to his help, my grades [19] ______ improved a lot. What I [20] ______ most about Kevin is his honesty. He never tells lies and always [21] ______ his promises. When I make mistakes, he tells me [22] ______ and helps me correct them. He is not afraid to [23] ______ his opinions, even if they are different from mine. I believe that a true friend is someone who [24] ______ you during both good times and bad times. Kevin is that kind of friend. I am [25] ______ to have him in my life. 11. A. accepts B. changes C. controls D. avoids 12. A. helped B. taught C. met D. visited 13. A. serious B. outgoing C. quiet D. strict 14. A. nervous B. lonely C. comfortable D. worried 15. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. stressed 16. A. forgot B. offered C. refused D. failed 17. A. play B. talk C. study D. rest 18. A. books B. rules C. lessons D. subjects 19. A. hardly B. suddenly C. greatly D. hardly ever 20. A. dislike B. trust C. admire D. doubt 21. A. breaks B. makes C. keeps D. forgets 22. A. directly B. silently C. angrily D. secretly 23. A. give up B. speak out C. give in D. hold back 24. A. doubts B. supports C. judges D. ignores 25. A. lucky B. worried C. nervous D. proud 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship is like a flower that needs care and attention to grow. Here are some suggestions from psychologists on how to build and maintain strong friendships. First, be a good listener. When your friends talk, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt or check your phone. Show that you care by asking follow-up questions. This makes your friends feel valued and understood. Second, be reliable. If you promise to do something, make sure you do it. Your friends need to know they can count on you. Being reliable builds trust, which is the foundation of any strong friendship. Third, be supportive. Celebrate your friends’ successes and comfort them during difficult times. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. Your support can make a huge difference in your friends’ lives. Fourth, be honest but kind. Sometimes we need to tell our friends difficult truths. However, it’s important to do this gently and with respect. Honesty without kindness can hurt feelings and damage friendships. Finally, spend quality time together. Friendship requires time and effort. Regular communication, shared activities and meaningful conversations help strengthen the bond between friends. ( ) 26. What is the first suggestion for building friendships? A. Being honest.B. Being a good listener.C. Spending time together.D. Being reliable. ( ) 27. Why is being reliable important in a friendship? A. It makes you popular.B. It helps build trust.C. It shows you are rich.D. It makes you look good. ( ) 28. How should we tell our friends difficult truths? A. Directly and forcefully.B. Gently and with respect.C. By avoiding the topic.D. Through text messages. ( ) 29. The underlined phrase “through thick and thin” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. in any situation, good or badB. only during happy timesC. during difficult times onlyD. for a short period of time ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friendship takes time and effort.B. Only honest people can make friends.C. Listening is the most important skill.D. Friends should always agree with each other. B Ella and Maya have been best friends since kindergarten. They live in the same neighborhood and go to the same school. Everyone knows them as “the twins who aren’t twins” because they are so close. Ella is quiet and thoughtful. She loves reading and writing stories. Maya is outgoing and energetic. She enjoys sports and leading group activities. Despite their differences, they complement each other perfectly. Ella helps Maya with homework and gives her advice on difficult decisions. Maya encourages Ella to try new things and step out of her comfort zone. Last summer, Maya’s family decided to move to another city. Ella was heartbroken. She felt like she was losing her other half. Maya was also sad but tried to stay positive for Ella’s sake. Before moving, they made a promise to stay in touch and visit each other during holidays. Now, they talk on video calls every weekend. They share stories about their new experiences and support each other’s dreams. Although they are far apart, their friendship has become even stronger. Maya says, “Distance doesn’t matter when you have a true friend.” Ella agrees and says, “True friendship can overcome any obstacle.” ( ) 31. What does Ella like to do in her free time? A. Play sports.B. Read and write stories.C. Lead group activities.D. Watch movies. ( ) 32. The word “complement” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ______. A. argue withB. go well togetherC. compete againstD. disagree with ( ) 33. Why did Maya’s family move last summer? A. Because of work.B. The passage doesn’t say.C. Because they wanted a bigger house.D. Because Maya got a scholarship. ( ) 34. How do Ella and Maya keep in touch now? A. Through letters.B. By visiting each other.C. Through video calls.D. By texting every day. ( ) 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. Friends should be the same.B. Distance can end a friendship.C. True friendship can survive distance.D. Only similar people can be friends. C It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. I was walking home from school when I saw a girl sitting alone on a bench at the park. She was crying softly. I hesitated for a moment, then walked over. “Are you okay?” I asked gently. She looked up, surprised. Her name was Rose. She told me that she had just moved to the city and didn’t know anyone at her new school. She felt lonely and overwhelmed. I sat down beside her and listened to her story. Over the next few weeks, I introduced Rose to my friends and helped her get familiar with the school. She gradually opened up and became more confident. We discovered we had many common interests, such as painting and hiking. We started spending more time together. One day, Rose told me, “You saved me from drowning in loneliness. I don’t know how to thank you.” I smiled and replied, “That’s what friends are for.” Now, Rose is one of my closest friends. Looking back, I realize that a simple act of kindness can change someone’s life. Sometimes, being a friend means reaching out to someone who needs help, even if you’re just a stranger at first. ( ) 36. Where did the writer first see Rose? A. At school.B. At a park.C. In a library.D. On a bus. ( ) 37. Why was Rose crying? A. She had a fight with her parents.B. She lost her pet dog.C. She felt lonely in a new city.D. She failed an exam. ( ) 38. What did the writer do to help Rose? A. She gave her money.B. She introduced her to friends and helped her at school.C. She invited her to live at her house.D. She found her a job. ( ) 39. What common interests do they have? A. Painting and hiking.B. Music and sports.C. Reading and writing.D. Cooking and traveling. ( ) 40. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Helping others can bring happiness.B. Strangers should not be trusted.C. Friends should have the same hobbies.D. It’s better to be alone than to make friends. D Friendship in the digital age has changed dramatically. With social media and instant messaging, we can connect with people from all over the world. However, psychologists warn that online friendships may not be as deep or meaningful as face-to-face relationships. Online friends can provide support and companionship, especially for people who are shy or live in remote areas. Many people find comfort in online communities where they can share their interests with like-minded individuals. These virtual friendships can fill important social needs. However, there are also risks. It’s easier to misunderstand people when you can’t see their facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. People may also present a false version of themselves online. This can lead to disappointment or even danger. To build a healthy online friendship, experts suggest taking steps to move the relationship offline when possible. Video calls can help bridge the gap. It’s also important to be cautious about sharing personal information. Ultimately, whether online or offline, the key to a good friendship is trust, respect and mutual support. Technology can help us find friends, but it’s the quality of the connection that truly matters. ( ) 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Online friendships are better than offline ones.B. Technology has changed how we make friends, with both benefits and risks.C. People should only make friends online.D. Social media is harmful to friendships. ( ) 42. According to psychologists, online friendships are often ______. A. deeper than face-to-face relationshipsB. less meaningful than face-to-face relationshipsC. more interesting than real lifeD. safer than real-world relationships ( ) 43. What is one risk of online friendship mentioned in the passage? A. It takes too much time.B. People may present false versions of themselves.C. It’s too expensive.D. It only works for young people. ( ) 44. What do experts suggest for building healthy online friendships? A. Only communicate through texts.B. Move the relationship offline when possible.C. Share all personal information.D. Never meet in person. ( ) 45. What is the key to a good friendship, according to the passage? A. The number of likes on social media.B. The quality of the connection.C. How often you send messages.D. The amount of shared interests. 四、根据首字母填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The funny story made us feel b ______ and we laughed loudly. 2. A true friend will always tell you the t ______, even when it’s hard to hear. 3. If you don’t study hard, you may f ______ behind your classmates. 4. She took her s ______ next to me and began to chat. 5. It is important to u ______ each other’s feelings in a friendship. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 both open happens confident truly because friendship through gives valuable Friendship is one of life’s greatest blessings. A true friend is someone who [1] ______ you joy and support. They are there for you [2] ______ good times and bad. When something difficult [3] ______, a good friend will stand by your side. To maintain a healthy [4] ______, it’s important to be honest and [5] ______ with each other. Communication is key. Sharing your thoughts and feelings can make you feel more [6] ______ and understood. Remember, [7] ______ people need to give and take in a relationship. A friend can also help you become a better person. They offer [8] ______ advice and help you see things from different perspectives. When you are feeling down, they lift you up. When you are wrong, they help you correct your mistakes. In the end, friendship is [9] ______ a gift that we should treasure. It makes our lives richer and more meaningful [10] ______ it reminds us that we are never alone in this world. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Making friends is not always easy, but it is [1] ______ (certain) worth the effort. Good friends can make [2] ______ (we) lives happier and more meaningful. They are there to share [3] ______ (happy) and sadness with us. One of the [4] ______ (important) qualities of a good friend is honesty. A true friend will tell you the truth, even when it [5] ______ (hurt). They will also keep your secrets and never [6] ______ (betray) your trust. Another important quality is loyalty. A loyal friend stands by you no matter what. They don’t disappear when things [7] ______ (get) difficult. Instead, they offer [8] ______ (they) support and encouragement. Good friends also communicate well. They listen actively and express their feelings openly. Through [9] ______ (meaning) conversations, they build a strong connection that can last [10] ______ (lifetime). 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Building Strong Friendships Friendships are among the most important relationships in our lives. They provide support, joy and a sense of belonging. However, building and maintaining strong friendships requires effort and intention. Here are some key principles to follow. Be a good listener. Listening is more than just hearing words. It involves paying attention to your friend’s feelings, body language and tone of voice. When you listen carefully, your friend feels respected and understood. Try to avoid interrupting or giving advice too quickly. Sometimes, people just need someone to listen. Show empathy. Empathy means understanding how your friend feels and responding with kindness. When your friend shares a problem, try to see things from their perspective. Instead of saying “I know how you feel,” you can say “That sounds really difficult. I’m here for you.” This makes your friend feel that their feelings are validated. Be dependable. Reliability is crucial in a friendship. When you make a promise, keep it. Your friend should be able to count on you to be there when needed. Being dependable builds trust and strengthens your bond. If you can’t keep a promise, be honest and communicate it in advance. Celebrate differences. No two people are exactly alike. Your friend may have different opinions, hobbies or backgrounds. Instead of trying to change them, celebrate these differences. Learning from each other’s perspectives can make your friendship richer and more interesting. Differences are not obstacles; they are opportunities for growth. Invest time and effort. Friendships need time to grow. Make an effort to spend quality time together, whether it’s sharing a meal, taking a walk or simply having a conversation. Regular check-ins, even through a quick message, show that you care. A friendship that is neglected will weaken over time. How to Build Strong Friendships Principle Key Points Be a good listener Pay attention to feelings, body language and tone. Avoid [1] ______ or giving quick advice. Show [2] ______ Understand your friend’s feelings and respond with kindness. Validate their [3] ______. Be dependable Keep your promises and be there when needed. [4] ______ builds trust. Celebrate differences Accept different opinions, hobbies and [5] ______. View differences as [6] ______ for growth. [7] ______ time and effort Spend quality time together and have regular [8] ______. A friendship that is ignored will [9] ______ over time. Conclusion: Building strong friendships requires [10] ______ and intention. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 八、书面表达(共10分) 以 “The Meaning of Friendship” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 你对友谊的理解； · 描述你的一位好朋友(外貌、性格、你们之间的共同点和差异)； · 说明这位朋友对你的重要性。 要求： · 词数80词左右，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-10) 1. C   2. B   3. B   4. A   5. B   6. C   7. A   8. C   9. D   10. B 二、完形填空(11-25) 11. A   12. C   13. B   14. C   15. D   16. B   17. C   18. D   19. C   20. C 21. C   22. A   23. B   24. B   25. A 三、阅读理解(26-45) 26. B   27. B   28. B   29. A   30. A 31. B   32. B   33. B   34. C   35. C 36. B   37. C   38. B   39. A   40. A 41. B   42. B   43. B   44. B   45. B 四、首字母填空(1-5) 1. bored   2. truth   3. fall   4. seat   5. understand 五、选词填空(1-10) 1. gives   2. through   3. happens   4. friendship   5. open 6. confident   7. both   8. valuable   9. truly   10. because 六、短文填空(1-10) 1. certainly   2. our   3. happiness   4. most important   5. hurts 6. betray   7. get   8. their   9. meaningful   10. a lifetime 七、任务型阅读(1-10) 1. interrupting   2. empathy   3. feelings   4. Reliability   5. backgrounds 6. opportunities   7. Invest   8. check-ins   9. weaken   10. effort 八、书面表达(参考范文) The Meaning of Friendship Friendship means having someone who accepts you for who you are. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and outgoing, with a warm smile. He is more hard-working than me, while I am more creative. We share a love for basketball and often play together after school. Jack is always there when I need him. He listens patiently and gives honest advice. He teaches me to be brave and never give up. He makes me a better person. I believe true friendship is about trust, support and understanding. I am truly grateful to have Jack as my friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $