Unit 1单元测试B卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

单元综合测试(B卷)Test B for Unit 1 of 8B 一、完形填空 (10分) Recently, a street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” has become very ___1___ online. He ___2___ his stall(小摊) beside a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but they taste quite delicious. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How ___3___ I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive(原谅) myself.” People all like his ___4___ of humour! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. People around him are all surprised by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence(缺席) will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” People say it seems that his energy makes ___5___ better. Now, his stall is famous online. And the stall is always ___6___ with people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. He also sells other snacks ___7___ chicken chops. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. Everyone wants to know the reason ___8___ he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small thing can also ___9___ joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously no matter how10the thing is and treats everyone politely—and that’s the secret to his popularity. 1. A. funny B. popular C. pleasant D. different 2. A. puts out B. finds out C. stays up D. sets up 3. A. carefully B. clearly C. heavily D. largely 4. A. care B. role C. sense D. character 5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. A. patient B. crowded C. bored D. full 7. A. but B. except C. besides D. without 8. A. why B. how C. what D. where 9. A. share B. make C. take D. bring 10. A. important B. tiny C. big D. large 二、阅读理解 (16分) (A) 1. If you need to finish a Biology report, which village should you choose to visit? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhagana Village. D. Zhujiawan Village. 2. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all built around water sources. B. They are all in northern China. C. They are natural “reception halls”. D. They are all in the mountains. 3. On which website can we know more about these villages? A. www.cntour.cn B. www.kidscare.cn C.www.movienews.net D.www.hightech.com (B) These days, teenagers are greatly influenced(影响) by the media(媒体). Many have watched thousands of hours of TV and short videos. That may be more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t thought of the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a problem: Today’s teenagers lack media literacy(认知能力). In other words, they have trouble thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 per cent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the bad road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel is the important details. These details mostly show the ideas of the news editor(编辑),” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters-should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts advise the age of 12. But some easy ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 4. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that teenagers today spend ________. A. enough time with their teachers at school B. too much time watching TV and short videos C. fewer hours reading newspapers at home D. more time using the internet than watching TV 5. The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. not having enough B. being good at C. not having time for D. not being interested in 6. A person who has media literacy ________ about a news story. A. should have the same ideas as others B. could think about the good and bad sides C. knows about all the important details D. agrees with the ideas of the news editor 7. Professor Kevin John would agree that. A. children shouldn’t get in touch with the media B. everyone should help children learn different skills C. children should be taught media literacy as early as possible D. news editors should report the news children are interested in 8. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to improve teenagers’ media literacy B. where teenagers can learn media literacy C. what kinds of media teenagers use most often D. why teenagers should have media literacy 三、信息还原 (10分) Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). _____1_____ Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. _____2_____ They also use bikes to carry people, especially(特别) visitors. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. _____3_____ You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. _____4_____ “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. _____5_____ “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind(介意) carrying heavy people,” he says. A. The young man enjoys this job. B. People here enjoy taking the bus. C. People use bikes to carry heavy things. D. She enjoys the special bike rides a lot. E. However, the bike taxis are uncomfortable and slow. F. Bikes are the most popular in this African country. G. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers(乘客)to sit on. 四、词汇运用 (9分) 1. I will ____________ (肯定) let you know as soon as I get any new information. 2. When the teacher ____________ (迈步) into the classroom, all the students went quiet. 3. AI is playing a more and more important role in many ____________ (行业) in today’s world. 4. Pan Zhanle, an ____________ (优秀的) swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 5. After school, the parent volunteer ____________ (引领) the children safely across the busy street. 6. —Have you finished reading the novel? —Not y____________. I’ve only read half of it. 7. Don’t worry about your dinner. It is very c____________ to order your meal on the app. 8. The hotel provides free and tasty breakfast for all its g____________ every morning. 9. —How many k____________ does a piano usually have? —88. 五、动词填空 (10分) 1. There ____________ (be) fast development in AI technology in recent years. 2. Trust me. I ____________ (keep) the secret. Could you tell me now? 3. It’s two years since the couple ____________ (fall) in love with each other. 4. The teacher ____________ (not give) any instructions yet. Don’t touch anything in the lab. 5. Practising is the key to ____________ (improve) your spoken English. 6. Poor Teddy can’t stand up straight as he ____________ (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold. 7. Dad(read) a newspaper in the study, so I just walked past without a word. 8. —Can I help you, madam? Would you like to try this silk dress on? —I ____________ just ____________ (look) around. Thank you all the same. 9. I think the movie Zootopia 2 is the most exciting one I ____________ (watch). 10. The library, as well as the nearby parks, ____________ (offer) free activities to kids every summer. 六、综合填空 (10分) China has made great achievements(成就) during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural(农村) China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1.____________ big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2.____________ (warm) and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3.____________ (village) lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4.____________ (enjoy) themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5.____________ (different) to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones(无人机) used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone, Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6. ____________ (happen) at the end of last century. Maybe it’s hard to imagine 7.____________ American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He 8. ____________ (be) deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9.____________ he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10.____________ (hope). 七、阅读短文，回答问题 (10分) In 2008, Li Dongxiao drove China’s high-speed train for the first time, reaching 350 kilometres an hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. The journey is the beginning of the development of the nation’s high-speed railway network. The number on Li’s bullet train driver’s licence(执照) is 0001, which made people give him the name of China’s first bullet train driver. “I’m proud to see the historic changes in China’s high-speed railway network over the past 18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres,” he said recently. However, all those achievements came from hard work. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China’s best train drivers, was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains. During test runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, which was named after him as the “Dongxiao Guidebook”. “In 2008, Beijing had just one high-speed railway. Now, the high-speed railway network has covered places across the country," Li said. China’s high-speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years, driven by the country’s continuous innovation. Up to now, the length of the network has been over two-thirds of the total length of the world’s high-speed railway network. The growing network has offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful. 1. When did Li Dongxiao drive the high-speed train for the first time? 2. What is Li Dongxiao known as? 3. How long is the high-speed railway network in China? 4. What did Li Dongxiao do during test runs of Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway? 5. What can you learn from Li’s story and the development of China’s high-speed railway network? 八、书面表达 (25分) 如今，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI随问随答等。请以“How Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，根据所给提示，完成一篇90词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. What changes has technology brought us? (Give 2 examples) 2. What is your favourite change brought by high technology? 3.What are your thoughts on using technology? How Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing faster than ever. ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1-5 BDACA 6-10 BCADB 二、1-3 DDA 4-8 BABCD 三、1-5 FCGDA 四、1. certainly 2. stepped 3. industries 4. excellent 5. led/leads 6. yet 7. convenient 8. guests 9. keys 五、1. has been 2. will keep 3. fell 4. hasn’t given 5. improving 6. has lain 7. was reading 8. am, looking 9. have watched 10. offers 六、1. of 2. warmth 3. villagers’ 4. enjoying 5. difference 6. happened 7. an 8. has been 9. because 10. hopeful 七、1. In 2008. 2. China’s first bullet train driver. 3. It is over 50,000 kilometres. 4. He created a guidebook for bullet train drivers. 5. Hard work and innovation are the key to success. 八、 How Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing faster than ever. It has greatly changed our daily lives. For example, high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable. We can easily find a wealth of online courses to take. My favourite change is online shopping. In the past, I had to go to stores to buy things. It often took a lot of time and energy. But now, I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone. It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things. I think technology has made our lives much more convenient. If we use it in the right way, it will lead us to a better future. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $