内容正文:
湘少版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 4 重点易错考点专项练习
湘少版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 4It will be sunny and cool tomorrow
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
一、单元核心知识总结
■ 重点单词(中文释义)
● sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(有风的)、snowy(下雪的)、warm(温暖的)、cool(凉爽的)、hot(炎热的)、cold(寒冷的)、dry(干燥的)、wet(潮湿的)、foggy(有雾的)
● weather(天气)、temperature(温度)、degree(度)、forecast(预报)、tomorrow(明天)、yesterday(昨天)、today(今天)、outside(在外面)
● wear(穿)、take(带)、umbrella(雨伞)、coat(外套)、sweater(毛衣)、shorts(短裤)、T-shirt(T恤)
■ 重点短语(中文释义)
● sunny and cool(晴朗凉爽)、rainy and wet(多雨潮湿)、windy and cold(有风寒冷)、hot and sunny(炎热晴朗)
● weather forecast(天气预报)、tomorrow's weather(明天天气)、what's the weather like(天气怎么样)、it will be...(将会是……)、it is...(现在是……)
● take an umbrella(带把伞)、wear a coat(穿外套)、put on(穿上)、take off(脱下)、stay inside(待在室内)、go outside(去外面)
■ 重点句型(中文释义)
● What will the weather be like tomorrow?(明天天气会怎么样?)—— It will be sunny and cool.
● What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)—— It's rainy and wet.
● It will rain tomorrow.(明天下雨。)—— You'd better take an umbrella.
● Will it be cold in Wuhan?(武汉会冷吗?)—— Yes, it will./No, it won't.
● How's the weather in Xiamen?(厦门天气怎么样?)—— It's warm and sunny.
■ 重点语法(中文释义)
● ① 一般将来时 will + 动词原形:It will be + 形容词;will not = won't
● ② What will...be like? 询问将来;What is...like? 询问现在
● ③ 天气形容词变化:sun→sunny, cloud→cloudy, rain→rainy, wind→windy, snow→snowy, fog→foggy
● ④ 温度表达:...degrees;minus...degrees(零下);below zero(零度以下)
● ⑤ had better + 动词原形:You'd better take an umbrella.
● ⑥ 时间状语:tomorrow/yesterday/today;in the morning/on Monday/at noon
● ⑦ 介词搭配:in + 城市;on + 星期;at + 时间点
二、重点易错考点专项练习(含答案与解析)
考点一:一般将来时 will + 动词原形(will be + 形容词;won't = will not)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It ________ sunny and cool tomorrow in Kunming.
A. is B. will be C. was
( )2. —Will it rain in Wuhan? —No, it ________.
A. will B. won't C. isn't
( )3. The weather forecast says it ________ cold tomorrow.
A. will be B. is C. was
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Olivia thinks it ________ warm in Xiamen next week.
A. will be B. is C. was
( )2. —Will they go outside? —No, because it ________.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained
( )3. Chen Wei says it ________ snowy in Jinan tomorrow.
A. will be B. is C. was
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. The radio says there ________ a strong wind in Qingdao tonight.
A. will be B. is C. was
( )2. —What ________ the weather be like in Wuhan? —Sunny.
A. will B. is C. was
( )3. Jam hopes it ________ dry tomorrow so he can play outside.
A. will be B. is C. was
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.B 3.A 提升题:1.A 2.B 3.A 拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.A
考点一 解析:
基础题:
1. B — tomorrow 将来时,will be + sunny and cool。
2. B — Will it...? 否定回答 No, it won't。
3. A — tomorrow 将来时,will be cold。
提升题:
1. A — next week 将来时,will be warm。
2. B — 因为将要下雨,用 will rain。
3. A — tomorrow 将来时,will be snowy。
拓展题:
1. A — tonight 将来时,there will be...。
2. A — What will...be like? 固定句型。
3. A — hopes 后接将来,will be dry。
考点二:What will...be like?(将来)vs What is...like?(现在)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. —________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sunny.
A. What B. How C. Why
( )2. —What ________ the weather like today? —It's rainy.
A. will B. is C. was
( )3. —________ the weather like in Kunming now? —Cool and dry.
A. What's B. What will C. How's
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. —What will the weather be like ________ Qingdao tomorrow? —Windy.
A. at B. in C. on
( )2. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It ________ cold.
A. will be B. is C. was
( )3. —How's the weather in Xiamen? —________ sunny and warm.
A. It's B. It will C. It was
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Olivia asks, 'What will the weather be like ________ Sunday?'
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. —What's the weather like in Jinan ________ this time of year? —Usually dry.
A. at B. in C. on
( )3. —Can you tell me what it will be like in Wuhan ________ Monday? —Cloudy.
A. in B. at C. on
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.A 2.B 3.A 提升题:1.B 2.C 3.A 拓展题:1.B 2.A 3.C
考点二 解析:
基础题:
1. A — What will...be like? 问将来天气。
2. B — today 现在时,What is...like?
3. A — now 现在时,What's...like?
提升题:
1. B — in + 城市名。
2. C — yesterday 过去时,was cold。
3. A — How's the weather? 回答 It's + 形容词。
拓展题:
1. B — on + 星期几(on Sunday)。
2. A — at this time of year 固定搭配。
3. C — on Monday 星期前用on。
考点三:天气名词→形容词变化(sun→sunny / cloud→cloudy / rain→rainy / wind→windy / snow→snowy)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It's ________ today. Let's go to the park, Jam.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
( )2. Look at the clouds! It's ________ outside.
A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy
( )3. It often ________ in Wuhan in summer.
A. rains B. rainy C. raining
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. It's so ________ in Kunming today. I can't see far.
A. fog B. foggy C. foggyly
( )2. The wind is strong. It's very ________.
A. wind B. windy C. winds
( )3. In Xiamen, it's warm and ________ in winter.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. —What's the weather like? —It's ________ heavily. We can't go out.
A. rain B. rainy C. raining
( )2. It ________ yesterday, so the ground is still wet in Jinan.
A. rains B. rained C. raining
( )3. When it's ________, we can make a snowman in Qingdao.
A. snow B. snowy C. snowing
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.C 3.A 提升题:1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题:1.C 2.B 3.B
考点三 解析:
基础题:
1. B — sunny 形容词,阳光充足的。
2. C — cloudy 形容词,多云的。
3. A — rains 动词,it作主语用rains。
提升题:
1. B — foggy 形容词,有雾的。
2. B — windy 形容词,有风的。
3. B — sunny 形容词。
拓展题:
1. C — is raining 现在进行时,正在下雨。
2. B — yesterday 过去时,rained。
3. B — snowy 形容词,下雪的。
考点四:had better + 动词原形(You'd better take.../wear...)建议句型
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It will rain. You'd better ________ an umbrella.
A. takes B. take C. taking
( )2. It's cold outside. You'd better ________ a coat, Bella.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
( )3. It will be hot. You'd better ________ your sweater.
A. takes off B. take off C. taking off
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. It's snowy in Jinan. They'd better ________ warm clothes.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
( )2. —It will be sunny. —You'd better not ________ your umbrella.
A. takes B. take C. taking
( )3. Olivia, you'd better ________ inside today. It's too windy.
A. stays B. stay C. staying
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Chen Wei has a cold. The doctor says he'd better ________ at home.
A. stays B. stay C. staying
( )2. —You'd better ________ the window. It's raining. —OK.
A. closes B. close C. closing
( )3. Jam, you'd better ________ water. It's hot today in Xiamen.
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题:1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
考点四 解析:
基础题:
1. B — had better + 动词原形 take。
2. B — had better + 动词原形 wear。
3. B — had better + 动词原形 take off。
提升题:
1. B — had better + 动词原形 wear。
2. B — had better not + 动词原形 take。
3. B — had better + 动词原形 stay。
拓展题:
1. B — had better + 动词原形 stay。
2. B — had better + 动词原形 close。
3. B — had better + 动词原形 drink。
考点五:温度表达(...degrees / minus...degrees / below zero)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It's 20 ________ in Wuhan today. It's warm.
A. degree B. degrees C. degre
( )2. It's minus 5 ________ in Jinan. It's very cold.
A. degree B. degrees C. degres
( )3. The temperature is below ________ in Kunming at night.
A. zero B. one C. first
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. —What's the temperature in Qingdao? —It's 15 ________.
A. degree B. degrees C. degres
( )2. It's ________ zero today. The water is freezing.
A. below B. under C. down
( )3. In Xiamen, it's usually above 25 ________ in summer.
A. degree B. degrees C. degre
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. The radio says it will be minus 10 degrees ________ night.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. —Is it cold in Wuhan? —Yes, it's only 3 ________.
A. degree B. degrees C. degres
( )3. The highest temperature tomorrow will be 35 ________.
A. degree B. degrees C. degre
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.B 3.A 提升题:1.B 2.A 3.B 拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
考点五 解析:
基础题:
1. B — 20 degrees,复数加s。
2. B — minus 5 degrees,复数加s。
3. A — below zero 零度以下。
提升题:
1. B — 15 degrees 复数。
2. A — below zero 固定搭配。
3. B — 25 degrees 复数。
拓展题:
1. B — at night 固定搭配。
2. B — 3 degrees 复数。
3. B — 35 degrees 复数。
考点六:Will it be...? 一般疑问句及回答 Yes, it will./No, it won't.
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. —Will it be sunny tomorrow? —Yes, ________.
A. it is B. it will C. it was
( )2. —Will it rain in Xiamen? —No, ________.
A. it will B. it won't C. it isn't
( )3. —________ it be cold in Jinan? —Yes, very cold.
A. Will B. Is C. Was
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. —Will they go to Qingdao if it's sunny? —Yes, ________.
A. they will B. they are C. it will
( )2. —Will Bella take an umbrella? —No, because it ________ rain.
A. will B. won't C. isn't
( )3. —________ it be windy in Wuhan tomorrow? —I think so.
A. Will B. Is C. Does
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. —Will the temperature go up in Kunming? —Yes, ________ 25 degrees.
A. it will B. it is C. it was
( )2. —Will you play outside if it's dry? —Yes, ________.
A. I will B. I am C. it will
( )3. —________ it snow in Jinan tonight? —No, it won't. It's too warm.
A. Is B. Will C. Does
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.B 3.A 提升题:1.A 2.B 3.A 拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.B
考点六 解析:
基础题:
1. B — Will it...? 肯定回答 Yes, it will。
2. B — Will it rain? 否定回答 No, it won't。
3. A — Will it be...? 询问将来。
提升题:
1. A — Will they...? 回答 Yes, they will。
2. B — because it won't rain 不会下雨。
3. A — Will it be...? 询问将来天气。
拓展题:
1. A — Will...? 肯定回答 Yes, it will。
2. A — Will you...? 回答 Yes, I will。
3. B — Will it snow? 询问是否会下雪。
考点七:天气与穿衣搭配(wear/take/put on/take off + 衣物)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It's snowy. Please ________ your coat, Lily.
A. put on B. take off C. puts on
( )2. It's hot. You can ________ your sweater, Jam.
A. put on B. take off C. wears
( )3. It will rain. Don't forget to ________ an umbrella.
A. wear B. put on C. take
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. It's windy in Wuhan. Chen Wei should ________ a jacket.
A. take off B. put on C. puts on
( )2. Bella, ________ your raincoat. It's pouring outside.
A. put on B. take off C. puts on
( )3. It's warm in Xiamen. I don't need to ________ my coat.
A. put on B. take off C. puts on
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. —It will be 35 degrees. —I'd better ________ my T-shirt and shorts.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )2. Zhang Hao, ________ off your sweater. It's too hot now.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )3. In Kunming, it's cool in the morning. ________ a sweater with you.
A. Bring B. Take C. Wear
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.A 2.B 3.C 提升题:1.B 2.A 3.A 拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.B
考点七 解析:
基础题:
1. A — put on 穿上(祈使句用动词原形)。
2. B — take off 脱下(天热脱毛衣)。
3. C — take an umbrella 带把伞。
提升题:
1. B — should + 动词原形 put on 穿上。
2. A — put on 穿上(祈使句)。
3. A — don't need to put on 不需要穿上。
拓展题:
1. A — wear 穿(had better + 原形)。
2. A — take off 脱下(祈使句)。
3. B — Take...with you 带上……。
考点八:时间状语与介词搭配(in+城市 / on+星期 / at+时间点)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. It will be sunny ________ Qingdao tomorrow.
A. at B. in C. on
( )2. It was rainy ________ Monday last week.
A. in B. at C. on
( )3. The meeting is ________ noon. Don't be late.
A. in B. on C. at
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. It's usually warm ________ spring in Xiamen.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. The party starts ________ 7 o'clock this evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3. It snowed heavily ________ Christmas Day in Jinan.
A. in B. on C. at
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. The weather report is ________ 6:30 ________ the morning.
A. at/in B. in/in C. at/on
( )2. It's always foggy ________ this time of year ________ Wuhan.
A. at/in B. in/in C. on/at
( )3. The children play outside ________ weekends ________ summer.
A. on/in B. at/on C. in/in
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.C 3.C 提升题:1.A 2.C 3.B 拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.A
考点八 解析:
基础题:
1. B — in + 城市名。
2. C — on + 星期几。
3. C — at + 时间点(noon)。
提升题:
1. A — in + 季节(in spring)。
2. C — at + 时间点(at 7 o'clock)。
3. B — on + 节日(on Christmas Day)。
拓展题:
1. A — at 6:30 in the morning。
2. A — at this time of year in Wuhan。
3. A — on weekends in summer。
考点九:because 原因状语从句(It will rain because... / ...because it's cold)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Take an umbrella ________ it will rain.
A. because B. so C. and
( )2. It's cold today ________ the wind is strong.
A. so B. because C. but
( )3. You'd better stay home ________ it's snowing outside.
A. so B. and C. because
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Olivia wears a coat ________ she feels cold in Wuhan.
A. so B. because C. but
( )2. It won't be sunny, ________ we can't go to the beach.
A. because B. so C. but
( )3. Jam takes a sweater ________ it's cool in Kunming.
A. so B. because C. but
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. —Why does Bella take an umbrella? —________ it will rain in Xiamen.
A. So B. Because C. And
( )2. Chen Wei stays inside ________ it's too windy outside.
A. so B. because C. but
( )3. It's dry in Jinan, ________ people need to drink more water.
A. because B. but C. so
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.A 2.B 3.C 提升题:1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.C
考点九 解析:
基础题:
1. A — because 因为(带伞是因为要下雨)。
2. B — because 因为(风大所以冷)。
3. C — because 因为(因为下雪所以待在家)。
提升题:
1. B — because 因为(感觉冷所以穿外套)。
2. B — so 所以(不能去沙滩)。
3. B — because 因为(凉爽所以带毛衣)。
拓展题:
1. B — Why...? Because... 固定搭配。
2. B — because 因为(风太大所以待室内)。
3. C — so 所以(干燥所以需要多喝水)。
考点十:天气预报语篇综合运用(will be + 形容词 + 温度 + 建议)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
( )1. The weather report says tomorrow ________ warm and sunny in Qingdao.
A. is B. will be C. was
( )2. It ________ heavily last night. The streets are wet.
A. rains B. rained C. raining
( )3. —What's the weather like in Wuhan now? —It's 15 degrees and ________.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
( )1. —Will it be dry this afternoon? —No, it ________. It's already wet.
A. will B. won't C. isn't
( )2. Lily listens to the forecast every morning ________ she knows what to wear.
A. because B. so C. but
( )3. The temperature will drop to minus 3 degrees ________ night in Jinan.
A. in B. on C. at
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. According to the forecast, it ________ sunny in Xiamen but ________ in Kunming.
A. will be/will rain B. is/rains C. was/rained
( )2. —Should we bring umbrellas to Jinan tomorrow? —Yes, the forecast says it ________.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained
( )3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ________ football if it ________ sunny on Saturday.
A. will play/is B. play/will be C. will play/will be
【参考答案与解析】
答案:基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题:1.B 2.A 3.C 拓展题:1.A 2.B 3.A
考点十 解析:
基础题:
1. B — tomorrow 将来时,will be warm and sunny。
2. B — last night 过去时,rained。
3. B — 现在时 + rainy 形容词。
提升题:
1. B — No, it won't. 不会干燥。
2. A — because 因为(听预报所以知道穿什么)。
3. C — at night 固定搭配。
拓展题:
1. A — will be sunny / will rain 将来时对比。
2. B — 预报说 will rain。
3. A — if 条件句:主句将来时,从句现在时 will play/is。
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